181 lines
16 KiB
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181 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596" ID-PMC="PMC4698461" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-3-4596" ID-PubMed="26752964" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828-3-e4596" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" ModsDocTitle="Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species" checkinTime="1451253040122" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fleming, AJ, Wood, D. Monty, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="CEC2F1588D639BCF45C749F62CC7B6A9" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e4596" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596" docTitle="Itaplectops tristanpalolai Fleming & Wood 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4596" masterDocId="FD005A387738A10FA26B293AFF84FFAB" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species" masterLastPageNumber="4596" masterPageNumber="4596" pageNumber="4596" updateTime="1668122938262" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fleming, AJ</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, D. Monty</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>4596</mods:start>
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<mods:end>4596</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-3-4596</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CEC2F1588D639BCF45C749F62CC7B6A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEC2F1588D639BCF45C749F62CC7B6A9" lastPageNumber="4596" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:79845A2C-0AA4-4445-B258-573F740830D3" authority="Fleming & Wood, 2014" authorityName="Fleming & Wood" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops tristanpalolai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristanpalolai">Itaplectops tristanpalolai Fleming & Wood, 2014</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="03-Oct-2005" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Epiperolapaida (Limacodidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Manuel Rios" country="Costa Rica" latitude="11.019" location="Sector Pitilla" longitude="-85.41" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0011743" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">DHJPAR0011743</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Manuel Rios</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0011743; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">M</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAS469-06, 05-SRNP-33719; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopstristanpalolai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: tristanpalolai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CEC2F1588D639BCF45C749F62CC7B6A9:B085FD5ED590D4297C00846E5AB8DE0D" country="Costa Rica" latitude="11.019" longitude="-85.41" name="Sector Pitilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Sector Pitilla</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Pasmompa; verbatimElevation: 440; verbatimLatitude: 11.019; verbatimLongitude: -85.41; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="11.019">11.019</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="-85.41">-85.41</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">reared from caterpillar of Epiperolapaida (Limacodidae)</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="03-Oct-2005">03-Oct-2005</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="25-Sep-2005" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Epiperolapaida (Limacodidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Manuel Rios" country="Costa Rica" latitude="11.019" location="Sector Pitilla" longitude="-85.41" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0011742" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">DHJPAR0011742</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Manuel Rios</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0011742; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">F</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAS468-06, 05-SRNP-33720; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopstristanpalolai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: tristanpalolai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CEC2F1588D639BCF45C749F62CC7B6A9:41708226E54840D4FC2DB518ABFA2A88" country="Costa Rica" latitude="11.019" longitude="-85.41" name="Sector Pitilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Sector Pitilla</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Pasmompa; verbatimElevation: 440; verbatimLatitude: 11.019; verbatimLongitude: -85.41; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="11.019">11.019</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="-85.41">-85.41</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">reared from caterpillar of Epiperolapaida (Limacodidae)</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="25-Sep-2005">25-Sep-2005</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Male and female</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Length: male 6mm; female 6mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Head (Fig. 11c): proclinate orbital bristles present in both male and female; first flagellomere entirely dark or brownish orange over at least 1/2 of its surface; arista dark brown over 3/4 of its length, with gradual taper; frontal vitta bearing a gold sheen when viewed from the front; first flagellomere reaching facial margin; ocellar bristles reduced, almost hair-like, no longer than length of pedicel, arising between posterior ocelli; ocellar triangle bare; frontal vitta approximately 2x as wide as fronto-orbital plate; facial ridge bearing 5-6 stout decumbent bristles; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial entirely silver; parafacial mostly bare though with a few randomly placed fine bristles; fronto-orbital plate of male with fine bristles confined to a row lateral to frontal bristles, these not extending past upper lowest frontal bristl; absent in female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Thorax (Fig. 11a, b): three postsutural supra-alar bristles, anteriormost greatly reduced to an almost hair-like structure; katepisternum with 2 bristles, anteriormost reduced in size, arising slightly behind suture; apical scutellar bristles long, up to 3/4 length of subapical scutellars; subapical scutellar bristles parallel or convergent (often crossed); scutellum with 1 or 2 pairs of widely separated discal bristles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Wings (Fig. 11a): smoky yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Legs (Fig. 11b): appearing dark overall, femur at least 1/2 yellow, tibia yellow, and tarsi yellow (although these appear dark due to hirsuteness); dorso-ventral margin of hind tarsi lacking yellow tufts of bristles apically.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Abdomen (Fig. 11a, b): T1+2 with mid-dorsal depression extending halfway along its length, not reaching tergal margin; median marginal bristles present on T4 and T5 but absent on T1+2 and T3. Discal bristles absent. Silver tomentosity present on margins of abdominal segments T3 and T4, only visible under certain angles and not extending beyond 1/3 of tergal surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Male terminalia (Fig. 11d, e): both cerci tightly juxtaposed basally, diverging at their tips; cercus haired up to 3/4 of its length; apparently convex when viewed laterally; surstylus 9/10 the length of the cercus, outwardly convex at its center so as to appear slightly outwardly bowed, in lateral view cercus, appears downwardly curved apically giving it a very slight hook at its tip; short stout bristles present along its entire length; phallus 2x as long as cercus, with a downward bend.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops tristanpalolai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristanpalolai">Itaplectops tristanpalolai</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the following combination of traits: proclinate orbital bristles present in males; first flagellomere brown/black over 1/2 of surface; legs entirely yellow; median marginal bristles absent on T1+2, absent on T3, but present on T4 and T5; discal bristles absent from all tergites; silver tomentosity present on margins of abdominal segments T3 and T4. It can be distinguished from its most similar congener,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops anikenpalolae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anikenpalolae">Itaplectops anikenpalolae</taxonomicName>
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, following couplet 5 in the key to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itaplectops</taxonomicName>
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(below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops tristanpalolai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristanpalolai">Itaplectops tristanpalolai</taxonomicName>
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is named in honor of Tristan Palola of Vermont, USA, a supporter of Eric Palola and Shelly McSweeney, and therefore of GDFCF and ACG.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Guanacaste, rain forest and dry forest.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Ecology</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="hosts">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Hosts</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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Reared from caterpillars of the
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<taxonomicName family="Limacodidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Epiperola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epiperola paida" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paida">Epiperola paida</taxonomicName>
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Dyar, 1912.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |