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<document id="0AC8B9D52AD77D99737AE3F85DC34C72" ID-CLB-Dataset="33671" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e93bf22f-c936-4333-bd55-9f649c6145e3" ID-PMC="PMC3677383" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-281-1" ID-PubMed="23794833" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-281-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 281" ModsDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" checkinTime="1451247523662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Manconi, Renata, Cadeddu, Barbara, Ledda, Fabio &amp; Pronzato, Roberto" docDate="2013" docId="7A8369A9712A28EC29E50AEA4CF9FEBF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 281: 1-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 281" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" docTitle="Sarcotragus pipetta Schmidt 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="C072CF22FF8D1B0DFFEDFC74FFD1FFD2" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1732655660530" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EEEB459EB4FA8EA51C7CF9F6BD4CD800">An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="110F99089C09535A34FF737F1AD736B9">Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB216F3D01757EBE4E01ECC7587B1788">Cadeddu, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A3C55D6C337DB89D8996A47EDF75F74">Ledda, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA512172DAD50F788F017B933669AEFC">Pronzato, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7A8369A9712A28EC29E50AEA4CF9FEBF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A8369A9712A28EC29E50AEA4CF9FEBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A8369A9712A28EC29E50AEA4CF9FEBF" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" scope_class="Demospongiae" scope_family="Ianthellidae" scope_order="Verongida" scope_phylum="Porifera">
<subSubSection id="C22F0FFD01146EE0E73C56E5ADE3CA56" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F6499F4ADADA8AD2D9CCFA1ACFD23C8D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="90C3861A383FAFB40CB8B5C88187ECC4" ID-CoL="6XMXJ" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Sarcotragus_pipetta" authority="Schmidt, 1868" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1868" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Sarcotragus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarcotragus pipetta" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pipetta">Sarcotragus pipetta (Schmidt, 1868)</taxonomicName>
Fig. 22
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="712CB5B9285A88448A1345BF1710D2FA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5674150C841D4ED6E1026CAC83B95FF8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="9D539EA328BD809A6F988AC6728A06C2" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Hircinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hircinia pipetta" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pipetta">Hircinia pipetta</taxonomicName>
Schmidt, 1868: 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="438A735AA1E2185F80BF22009D8639B6" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="6A004E6082D4A771DC69119019C7DAB5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F254F22EA7032B08C562BEAD81DF7EFB" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Growth form massive (10
<normalizedToken id="B2CC71595063A19E7C15CDA3E4DF62F3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10 cm to 5
<normalizedToken id="654E82DF37C4AA1A2B42B6F9B2395F67" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5 cm) and irregular in the basal portion with 5 to 10 peculiar, unequal, hollow, conical processes (1 to 3 cm high and 1 to 2 cm wide at their base) bearing an apical, circular oscule 1 to 3 mm in diameter. Consistency firm and elastic, difficult to tear. Colour in formalin from light brown to
<pageBreakToken id="EA28FC4BE78761CE474E2AA4BFB2A192" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">dark</pageBreakToken>
violet-brown to rarely greyish azure in vivo (Mitigliano cave). Dermal membrane with fine particles of sand. Conules ca. 0.5 mm in height, rather irregularly distributed (1 to 3 mm apart). Skeleton reticulate with meshes 2-3 mm in diameter. Primary fibres with fasciculate architecture, with a central fibre (50 to 150
<normalizedToken id="1444B6C4FD17A06B3CA78C3C426056A7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick) cored by small inclusions (mainly sand) irregularly surrounded by a trellis of thinner fibres (20 to 40
<normalizedToken id="9BC9BC16375C8CD5CD10C37F111A14C4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick), free of inclusions. These complex fibres assume here and there the shape of a perforated plate (400-700
<normalizedToken id="2021D301A76BF8186A11BD6EDD48CEA6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter). Secondary fibres simple, moderately cored by foreign matter, generally narrow at their centre and anastomosing to the main fibres by root-like processes. Filaments up to 6.5
<normalizedToken id="FD3B1D68D143529F1648E39C602DCACE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in thickness.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="991E7CEF6A8DCE7949E2F3403AC09154" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="4685EF70F1C2D47A1E4E7A7E6FE22787" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<pageBreakToken id="0BBF7086CCA99BBE7BD9B2A5378393FF" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485B4F6853E6A88420B74BA13F41CBEB" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cave, rocky bottom, coralligenous community. Bathymetric range 8-120 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CDE56B4128454448C0E3EBF7C0C681C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="mediterranean caves">
<paragraph id="11486A33022A94B4862CF5B699B4FFF6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mediterranean caves.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C41566E7F3EBDD06BFD8A06ACEE4DE9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Mitigliano Cave (Central Tyrrhenian Sea) (
<bibRefCitation id="800BEF13DA0C2C0872A8D9A8ACC9AA7F" author="Pansini, M." journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti di Biologia Universita di Genova" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="287 - 293" title="Distribuzione ed ecologia dei poriferi nella grotta di Mitigliano (penisola Sorrentina)." volume="50" year="1982">Pansini and Pronzato 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5214D936A9CF037758666E1A789BAB01" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Balduzzi et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C24E9E6146BB7130378D72B66F60F0B0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pronzato and Manconi 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9730E5770FF21B9F70D13764DD8B7590" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph id="9371EE6E6279AF03E1B0FC97C651E3C6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Figure 22
<taxonomicName id="0A6EADDD6611B2F3DC1D05ABCD64C48F" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Sarcotragus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarcotragus pipetta" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pipetta">Sarcotragus pipetta</taxonomicName>
. a living specimen in the Mitigliano Cave b type specimen 15495 from the Algerian coasts of the
<normalizedToken id="E0DEF7479AF5CE011CA49EFCB0EDB8D2" originalValue="Schmidts">Schmidt's</normalizedToken>
collection in the Landes Museum Joanneum of Graz c skeletal network close to the sponge surface (LM) with ascending primary fibres supporting conules and filaments.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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