322 lines
31 KiB
XML
322 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.32634" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65168dea-0423-44b2-91af-f6f8b1567989" ID-PMC="PMC6477861" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970--93" ID-PubMed="31048960" ID-ZBK="260DE0BFE339437C96D466230DAFCD7D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970--93" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys " ModsDocTitle="Egg parasitoids of the tea green leafhopper Empoascaonukii (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) in Japan, with description of a new species of Anagrus (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae)" checkinTime="1554786179105" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="V. Triapitsyn, Serguei, Adachi-Hagimori, Tetsuya, F. Rugman-Jones, Paul, Barry, Adema, Abe, Aoba, Matsuo, Kazunori & Ohno, Kazuro" docDate="2019" docId="30A6D1F76ADFB0261DF3EE7876AAE12B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 836: 93-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 836" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.32634" docTitle="Anagrus (Anagrus) rugmanjonesi Triapitsyn & Adachi-Hagimori, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="26BD44A5-87B3-4AD9-968A-83B9A2B0DECC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="BE6B3170FFC0FFEB3415FFC48245273E" masterDocTitle="Egg parasitoids of the tea green leafhopper Empoascaonukii (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) in Japan, with description of a new species of Anagrus (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1668167132002" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Egg parasitoids of the tea green leafhopper Empoascaonukii (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) in Japan, with description of a new species of Anagrus (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>V. Triapitsyn, Serguei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Adachi-Hagimori, Tetsuya</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>F. Rugman-Jones, Paul</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barry, Adema</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Abe, Aoba</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Matsuo, Kazunori</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ohno, Kazuro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>836</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>93</mods:start>
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<mods:end>112</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.32634</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.32634</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970--93</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">260DE0BFE339437C96D466230DAFCD7D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">260DE0BFE339437C96D466230DAFCD7D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156146749" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:26BD44A5-87B3-4AD9-968A-83B9A2B0DECC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30A6D1F76ADFB0261DF3EE7876AAE12B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/26BD44A5-87B3-4AD9-968A-83B9A2B0DECC" authority="Triapitsyn & Adachi-Hagimori" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anagrus (Anagrus) rugmanjonesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugmanjonesi" subGenus="Anagrus">Anagrus (Anagrus) rugmanjonesi Triapitsyn & Adachi-Hagimori</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="97">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 2, 3, 4, 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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?
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anagrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anagrus</taxonomicName>
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sp.:
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<bibRefCitation author="Takagi, K" journalOrPublisher="Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly" pageId="13" pageNumber="106" pagination="99 - 103" title="Trap for monitoring adult parasites of the tea pest." volume="12" year="1978">Takagi 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 101-102 (egg parasitoid of tea green leafhopper and its population dynamics in Japan).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName family="Mymaridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" rank="family">Mymaridae</taxonomicName>
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sp. A (resembling
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anagrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anagrus</taxonomicName>
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):
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<bibRefCitation author="Ojima, I" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Kochi Agricultural Research Center" pageId="12" pageNumber="105" pagination="37 - 44" title="Occurrence of parasitoids of tea green leafhopper on tea plants." volume="19" year="2010">Ojima et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 38-41 (egg parasitoid of tea green leafhopper and its population dynamics in Kochi Prefecture, Shikoku Island, Japan), 43-44 (photographs).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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Holotype female, deposited in BLKU, on slide (Fig. 2b) labeled: 1. "JAPAN: Miyazaki Prefecture (Kyushu I.), Miyazaki City, Takaoka Takaoka5 field, parasitized eggs of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empoasca onukii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onukii">Empoasca onukii</taxonomicName>
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Matsuda collected 17.x.2017, parasitoids emerged 28.x.2017, A. Barry. On tea,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Camellia sinensis" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">Camellia sinensis</taxonomicName>
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. Vial #75"; 2. "Mounted by V. V. Berezovskiy 2018 in Canada balsam"; 3. [magenta] "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anagrus (Anagrus) rugmanjonesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugmanjonesi" subGenus="Anagrus">Anagrus (Anagrus) rugmanjonesi</taxonomicName>
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Triapitsyn & Adachi-Hagimori HOLOTYPE ♀"; 4. "Det. by S. V. Triapitsyn 2018"; 5. [barcode database label/unique identifier] " UCRC [bold] UCRC_ENT 00504791". The holotype (Fig. 3a) is in good condition, complete.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anagrus rugmanjonesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugmanjonesi">Anagrus rugmanjonesi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. female: a habitus of dry-mounted specimen (paratype from Takaoka, Miyazaki City, Miyazaki Prefecture, Kyushu Island) b slide (holotype).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anagrus rugmanjonesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugmanjonesi">Anagrus rugmanjonesi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. female: a holotype habitus b holotype antenna c metasoma (paratype from Kitakata, Nobeoka City, Miyazaki Prefecture, Kyushu Island).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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Paratypes. JAPAN, Kyushu Island, Miyazaki Prefecture (from parasitized eggs of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. onukii" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="onukii">E. onukii</taxonomicName>
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on tea plant,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Camellia sinensis" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">Camellia sinensis</taxonomicName>
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): Miyazaki City, Takaoka: Takaoka 4 field, collected 17.x.2017, emerged 26.x.2017, A. Abe (vial #18) [1 female on point, BLKU (UCRC_ENT 00504790) and 1 female on slide, UCRC (molecular voucher PR18-238, UCRC_ENT 00506187)]; Takaoka 5 field, collected 17.x.2017, emerged 26.x.2017, A. Barry (vial #73) [1 female on point, UCRC (UCRC_ENT 00504789)]; Takaoka 5 field, collected 17.x.2017, emerged 31.x.2017, A. Barry (vial #71) [1 male on point, UCRC (UCRC_ENT 00504788)]; Takaoka 6 field, collected 17.x.2017, emerged 24.x.2017, A. Abe (vial #11) [1 female on slide, BLKU (UCRC_ENT 00506185)]; Takaoka 6 field, collected 17.x.2017, emerged 25.x.2017, A. Abe (vial #12) [1 male on slide, BLKU (UCRC_ENT 00506184)]. Nobeoka City, Kitakata, Kita 1 field: collected 20.x.2017, emerged 27.x.2017, A. Abe (vial #32) [1 female on slide, UCRC (molecular voucher PR18-239, UCRC_ENT 00506188)]; collected 20.x.2017, emerged 26.x.2017, A. Barry (vial #38) [1 female on slide, UCRC (UCRC_ENT 00506186)]; collected 20.x.2017, emerged 27.x.2017, A. Barry (vial #37) [1 male on slide, UCRC (UCRC_ENT 00506183)].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Other (non-type) material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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JAPAN, Kyushu Island, Miyazaki Prefecture (from parasitized eggs of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. onukii" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="onukii">E. onukii</taxonomicName>
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on tea plant,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Camellia sinensis" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">Camellia sinensis</taxonomicName>
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): Miyazaki City, Takaoka: Takaoka 4 field, collected 10.x.2017, emerged 12.x.2017, A. Abe (vial #15) [1 female in ethanol, UCRC]; Takaoka 4 field, collected 10.x.2017, emerged 19.x.2017, A. Abe (vial #17) [1 male in ethanol, UCRC]; Takaoka 4 field, collected 17.x.2017, emerged 26.x.2017, A. Abe (vial #16) [1 male in ethanol, UCRC]; Takaoka 5 field, collected 25.x.2017, emerged 31.x.2017, A. Barry (vial #72) [1 male, destroyed for DNA extraction, PR18-486]. Nobeoka City, Kitakata, Kita 1 field, collected 20.x.2017, emerged 1.xi.2017, A. Abe (vial #34) [1 female in ethanol, UCRC].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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The new species is a member of the incarnatus species group of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anagrus (Anagrus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anagrus">Anagrus (Anagrus)</taxonomicName>
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as defined by
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<bibRefCitation author="Chiappini, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" pagination="551 - 595" title="Key to the Holarctic species of Anagrus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with a review of the Nearctic and Palaearctic (other than European) species and descriptions of new taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939600770301" volume="30" year="1996">Chiappini et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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, and its
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. incarnatus" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="incarnatus">A. incarnatus</taxonomicName>
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species complex, studied by
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<bibRefCitation author="Triapitsyn, SV" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="106" pagination="2795 - 2822" title="New synonymies in the Anagrusincarnatus Haliday ' species complex' (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) including a common parasitoid of economically important planthopper (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) pests of rice in Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1552333" volume="52" year="2018">Triapitsyn et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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. Female antenna (Fig. 3b) with F2 not the longest funicular segment (usually F4 is or, sometimes, F6); mps on F4 (1), F5 (1 or 2), F6 (2), and clava (5); midlobe of mesoscutum without adnotaular setae (Figs 4d, 5b); fore wing disc sometimes with a distinct, but small subapical bare area (Fig. 4b) but often this bare area is either somewhat indistinct (Fig. 4a) or absent (Fig. 4c); ovipositor 2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.5×">-2.5x</normalizedToken>
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length of protibia.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anagrus rugmanjonesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugmanjonesi">Anagrus rugmanjonesi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. female: a fore and hind wings (holotype) b fore wing (paratype from Takaoka, Miyazaki City, Miyazaki Prefecture, Kyushu Island) c fore wing (paratype from Kitakata, Nobeoka City, Miyazaki Prefecture, Kyushu Island) d mesosoma (paratype from Takaoka).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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Morphologically,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rugmanjonesi" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="rugmanjonesi">A. rugmanjonesi</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to the Palaearctic species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. turpanicus" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="turpanicus">A. turpanicus</taxonomicName>
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, to which its female specimens with a more or less distinct bare area on the fore wing disc key in
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<bibRefCitation author="Li, Q" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="12" pageNumber="105" pagination="43 - 57" title="Anagrusdmitrievi sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Zyginidiaeremita (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae), a pest of maize in Xinjiang, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.20883" volume="736" year="2018">Li et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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. Both taxa have F2 of the female antenna not the longest funicular segment whereas in the other members of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. incarnatus" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="incarnatus">A. incarnatus</taxonomicName>
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species complex it is the longest one (
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<bibRefCitation author="Triapitsyn, SV" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="13" pageNumber="106" pagination="3 - 50" title="Taxonomy of the genus Anagrus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) of the world: an annotated key to the described species, discussion of the remaining problems, and a checklist." volume="59" year="2015">Triapitsyn 2015</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hu, H-y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="12" pageNumber="105" pagination="573 - 578" title="Anagrusturpanicus sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from China, an egg parasitoid of Arboridiakakogawana [sic] (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.9" volume="4161" year="2016">Hu and Triapitsyn 2016</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Triapitsyn, SV" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="106" pagination="2795 - 2822" title="New synonymies in the Anagrusincarnatus Haliday ' species complex' (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) including a common parasitoid of economically important planthopper (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) pests of rice in Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1552333" volume="52" year="2018">Triapitsyn et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. turpanicus" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="turpanicus">A. turpanicus</taxonomicName>
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, however, the mesosoma is mostly yellowish brown except anterior half or so of mesoscutum is brown and frenum is yellowish white (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hu, H-y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="12" pageNumber="105" pagination="573 - 578" title="Anagrusturpanicus sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from China, an egg parasitoid of Arboridiakakogawana [sic] (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.9" volume="4161" year="2016">Hu and Triapitsyn 2016</bibRefCitation>
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), whereas in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rugmanjonesi" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="rugmanjonesi">A. rugmanjonesi</taxonomicName>
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the scutellum and mesosoma (laterally, except the pronotum) are contrastingly white (Fig. 2a). Also, in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rugmangonesi" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="rugmangonesi">A. rugmangonesi</taxonomicName>
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the clava is at most as long as the combined length of F5 and F6 whereas it is always longer than that in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. turpanicus" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="turpanicus">A. turpanicus</taxonomicName>
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. The fact that the two species also substantially differ genetically (Fig. 7) provides a good justification for their differentiation as two separate entities. In
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<bibRefCitation author="Li, Q" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="12" pageNumber="105" pagination="43 - 57" title="Anagrusdmitrievi sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Zyginidiaeremita (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae), a pest of maize in Xinjiang, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.20883" volume="736" year="2018">Li et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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, those specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rugmanjonesi" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="rugmanjonesi">A. rugmanjonesi</taxonomicName>
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that lack a more or less distinct bare area on the fore wing disc key to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anagrus nilaparvatae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilaparvatae">Anagrus nilaparvatae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pang & Wang, a well-known egg parasitoid of rice planthoppers (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Delphacidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" rank="family">Delphacidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and leafhoppers in Asia. The latter taxon was recently synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anagrus incarnatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">Anagrus incarnatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and F2 of its female antenna is always the longest funicular segment (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Triapitsyn, SV" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="106" pagination="2795 - 2822" title="New synonymies in the Anagrusincarnatus Haliday ' species complex' (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) including a common parasitoid of economically important planthopper (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) pests of rice in Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1552333" volume="52" year="2018">Triapitsyn et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A key to females of the Japanese species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anagrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anagrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is provided below, as the previous key by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sahad, KA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University" pageId="13" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 78" title="Taxonomic studies on the genera Gonatocerus Nees and Anagrus Haliday of Japan and adjacent regions, with notes on their biology (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae)." volume="7" year="1984">Sahad and Hirashima (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is outdated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Female (holotype and paratypes). Body length of dry-mounted, critical point-dried paratypes 400-460
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and of the slide-mounted paratypes 560-590
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Body (Figs 2a, 3a) mostly brown to dark brown except face, gena, and propodeum light brown and scutellum and mesosoma laterally (except pronotum) white; posterior half or so of mesoscutum and apex of gaster often light brown to off-white; scape, pedicel and F1 pale to light brown, remaining funicular segments light brown, and clava brown; legs mostly pale to light brown, wings hyaline. Antenna (Fig. 3b) with scape 2.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.8×">-3.8x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, with cross-ridges, 1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.2×">-2.2x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of pedicel; F1 a little longer than wide, about half of pedicel length; F2 at least slightly shorter than following funicular segments, F4 usually the longest funicular segment (except sometimes F6 the longest); mps on F4 (1); F5 (1 or 2), and F6 (2); clava with 5 mps, 2.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.3×">-3.3x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, either as long as combined length of F5 and
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="98" start="start">F</pageBreakToken>
|
||
6 or slightly shorter. Midlobe of mesoscutum without adnotaular setae (Fig. 4d). Fore wing (Fig. 4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
|
||
) 7.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–8.0×">-8.0x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, longest marginal seta 2.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.9×">-2.9x</normalizedToken>
|
||
maximum wing width; distal macrochaeta 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.7×">-1.7x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of proximal macrochaeta; disc with several rows of setae in addition to admarginal rows of setae (1 complete row originating behind apex of venation and 3 or 4 irregular rows in the broadest part of disc), sometimes leaving a distinct, but small subapical bare area at posterior margin (Fig. 4b) but often this bare area either somewhat indistinct (Fig. 4a) or absent (Fig. 4c). Hind wing (Fig. 4a) 22
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–24×">-24x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, longest marginal seta 6.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–7.0×">-7.0x</normalizedToken>
|
||
maximum wing width; disc mostly bare except for an incomplete row of setae along anterior margin and a compete row of setae along posterior margin. Ovipositor (Fig. 3c) extending anteriorly almost to mesophragma in slide-mounted specimens and exserted a little beyond apex of gaster posteriorly (by 0.12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.15×">-0.15x</normalizedToken>
|
||
total ovipositor length). Second valvifers (= external plates of ovipositor), e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chiappini, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" pagination="551 - 595" title="Key to the Holarctic species of Anagrus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with a review of the Nearctic and Palaearctic (other than European) species and descriptions of new taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939600770301" volume="30" year="1996">Chiappini et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, each with 3 setae (Fig. 3c). Ovipositor 2.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.5×">-2.5x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of protibia (2.35
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
in the holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Measurements (µm) of the holotype (as length or length: width). Body: 535; mesosoma 190; gaster 264; ovipositor 245. Antenna: scape 70; pedicel 36; F1 18; F2 42; F3 45; F4 52; F5 45; F6 48; clava 97. Fore wing 511: 64; longest marginal seta 173. Hind wing 476: 21; longest marginal seta 127.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Male (paratypes). Body length of the slide-mounted paratypes 560-585 mm. Body color mostly as in female except entire flagellum brown. Antenna (Fig. 5a) with scape 2.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.7×">-2.7x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, F1 at least a little shorter than following flagellomeres. Fore wing 7.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–7.6×">-7.6x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, with or without (Fig. 5d) a more or less bare area in the broadest part. Genitalia (Fig. 5c) length 124-127
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Figure 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anagrus rugmanjonesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugmanjonesi">Anagrus rugmanjonesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. male (paratypes from Miyazaki Prefecture, Kyushu Island, Japan:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Kitakata, Nobeoka City; d, Takaoka, Miyazaki City): a antenna b mesosoma c genitalia d fore and hind wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
This new species is named by the first author in honor of his colleague and one of the co-authors of this communication, Paul F. Rugman-Jones, whose contributions towards determination of the identities of the nominal taxa within the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anagrus incarnatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">Anagrus incarnatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex using molecular methods and genetic analyses have been invaluable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Palaearctic region: Japan.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Cicadellidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empoasca (Matsumurasca) onukii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onukii" subGenus="Matsumurasca">Empoasca (Matsumurasca) onukii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Matsuda.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
In eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. onukii" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="onukii">E. onukii</taxonomicName>
|
||
on tea plants,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rugmanjonesi" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="rugmanjonesi">A. rugmanjonesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed to develop as a solitary endoparasitoid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ojima, I" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Kochi Agricultural Research Center" pageId="12" pageNumber="105" pagination="37 - 44" title="Occurrence of parasitoids of tea green leafhopper on tea plants." volume="19" year="2010">Ojima et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takagi, K" journalOrPublisher="Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly" pageId="13" pageNumber="106" pagination="99 - 103" title="Trap for monitoring adult parasites of the tea pest." volume="12" year="1978">Takagi (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
monitored population dynamics of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rugmanjonesi" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="rugmanjonesi">A. rugmanjonesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anagrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anagrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) in a tea plantation by using sticky suction traps. The dynamic curve indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rugmanjonesi" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="rugmanjonesi">A. rugmanjonesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a multivoltine species and was most abundant in September. The study site of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takagi, K" journalOrPublisher="Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly" pageId="13" pageNumber="106" pagination="99 - 103" title="Trap for monitoring adult parasites of the tea pest." volume="12" year="1978">Takagi (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was not mentioned but is known to be the former Kanaya Town, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan (K. Takagi personal communication), which is now part of Shimada City.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
The photographs of "
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Mymaridae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" rank="family">Mymaridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. A" provided in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ojima, I" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Kochi Agricultural Research Center" pageId="12" pageNumber="105" pagination="37 - 44" title="Occurrence of parasitoids of tea green leafhopper on tea plants." volume="19" year="2010">Ojima et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
leave no doubt that their specimens from Kochi Prefecture, Shikoku Island belonged to both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anagrus rugmanjonesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugmanjonesi">Anagrus rugmanjonesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
n. sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |