289 lines
26 KiB
XML
289 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e73f66c3-4c75-4c11-9ad1-be2def71e368" ID-PMC="PMC8530997" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1062-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2BCBF5DF56B450B1A9A88480A9F8B9CE" ID-PubMed="34720618" ID-ZooBank="310272E8F5DD4DAB84603AFCCD2E9C45" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1062-73" checkinTime="1634290158865" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jianshuang, Yu, Hao & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="2E83F654A1C45ECBAF2A43AD16461D0A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1062: 73-122" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1062" docPubDate="2021-10-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845" docTitle="Nusatidia changao Yu & Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3051A41A-0FB2-4EBC-A194-7466527CF238" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="2BCBF5DF56B450B1A9A88480A9F8B9CE" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="2BCBF5DF56B450B1A9A88480A9F8B9CE" masterDocTitle="On the clubionid spiders (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of two new genera and seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668150973149" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>On the clubionid spiders (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of two new genera and seven new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jianshuang</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">insect1986@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2021-10-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>1062</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>73</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>122</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1062-73</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">310272E8F5DD4DAB84603AFCCD2E9C45</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2BCBF5DF56B450B1A9A88480A9F8B9CE</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189468746" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3051A41A-0FB2-4EBC-A194-7466527CF238" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E83F654A1C45ECBAF2A43AD16461D0A" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3051A41A-0FB2-4EBC-A194-7466527CF238" authority="Yu & Li" authorityName="Yu & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Nusatidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nusatidia changao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changao" status="sp. nov.">Nusatidia changao Yu & Li</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="73">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male palp of the holotype of Nusatidia changao sp. nov., left palp (A, B) and flipped right bulb (C-E) A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for A, B, equal for C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599515" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Nusatidia changao sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view; path of copulatory duct marked E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct (dashed line showing schematic course of copulatory duct, dorsal); CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for A-D); 1 mm (equal for E, F, equal for G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599516" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
♂ (IZCAS-Ar34731), China:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Yunnan</emphasis>
|
||
: Xishuangbanna: Mengla County: Menglun Town: Menglun Nature Reserve: Secondary tropical montane evergreen broad-leaved forest (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="57.528" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9588">21°57.528'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="12.384" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.2064">101°12.384'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 899 m), 6 August 2007, G. Zheng leg.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||
: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar34732), same data as holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-08-12" collectorName="G. Zheng" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="1080" latitude="21.9784" location="Menglun Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.32913" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Mengla County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E83F654A1C45ECBAF2A43AD16461D0A:E3A9AAF14D13B433A3DEA2A72F1891BC" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.9784" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.32913" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun Town</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E83F654A1C45ECBAF2A43AD16461D0A:81EF0C3641CD594F1C4B604CC25C0B14" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.9784" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.32913" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(YHCLU0152),
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="km" value="48.0">48 km</quantity>
|
||
landmark in
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E83F654A1C45ECBAF2A43AD16461D0A:6B7FEBEA3CBABDB86D892D4208A122C4" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.9784" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.32913" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan">Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
, seasonal rainforest (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="58.704" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9784">21°58.704'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="19.748" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.32913">101°19.748'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" unit="m" value="1080.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-08-12">12 August 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>G. Zheng</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-08-22" collectorName="G. Zheng" country="China" elevation="730" latitude="22.126783" location="Nabanhe Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.67567" municipality="Mengyang Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Mengyang Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E83F654A1C45ECBAF2A43AD16461D0A:72B052DF45E17E8A231C093B9D8F4787" country="China" latitude="22.126783" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.67567" municipality="Mengyang Town" name="Nabanhe Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan">Nabanhe Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(YHCLU0129), waterfall, seasonal rainforest (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="7.607" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.126783">22°7.607'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="40.540" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.67567">100°40.540'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="m" value="730.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-08-22">22 August 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>G. Zheng</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
The specific name is derived from the Chinese pinyin
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="cháng">chang</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="áo">ao</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning long chelicerae, referring to the enlarged chelicerae of the male, which are approximately as long as the carapace; noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. changao" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="changao">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">N. changao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. borneensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">N. borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. snazelli" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="snazelli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">N. snazelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 in having a similar embolus draped around the tegulum but differ by the tibial apophysis, which has a flange with jagged teeth like those on a saw (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male palp of the holotype of Nusatidia changao sp. nov., left palp (A, B) and flipped right bulb (C-E) A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for A, B, equal for C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599515" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">11B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. smooth flange). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. changao" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="changao">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">N. changao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. can be easily recognised by the lateral margins of the epigynal plate with copulatory openings under deep slits (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Nusatidia changao sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view; path of copulatory duct marked E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct (dashed line showing schematic course of copulatory duct, dorsal); CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for A-D); 1 mm (equal for E, F, equal for G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599516" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">12A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. epigynal plate without lateral slits, copulatory openings located posteriorly). Males of this new species also can be easily recognised by the enlarged chelicerae, ~ as long as the carapace (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Nusatidia changao sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view; path of copulatory duct marked E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct (dashed line showing schematic course of copulatory duct, dorsal); CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for A-D); 1 mm (equal for E, F, equal for G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599516" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">12E</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. chelicerae unmodified, <1/2 of carapace length).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599515" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Male palp of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yu & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Nusatidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nusatidia changao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changao">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Nusatidia changao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., left palp
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">(A, B)</emphasis>
|
||
and flipped right bulb (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C-E</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||
bulb, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
|
||
bulb, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E</emphasis>
|
||
bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
, equal for
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C-E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599516" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yu & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Nusatidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nusatidia changao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changao">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Nusatidia changao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
), male habitus (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
) and female habitus (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
|
||
intact, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
|
||
cleared, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||
cleared, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
|
||
cleared, dorsal view; path of copulatory duct marked
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">F</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">H</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct (dashed line showing schematic course of copulatory duct, dorsal); CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (equal for
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
, equal for
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Nusatidia changao sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view; path of copulatory duct marked E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct (dashed line showing schematic course of copulatory duct, dorsal); CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for A-D); 1 mm (equal for E, F, equal for G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599516" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">12E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length 3.98; carapace 1.70 long, 1.48 wide; opisthosoma 2.29 long, 0.92 wide. Carapace red wine coloured, pars cephalica darker in ocular area, without distinct pattern; ocular region distinctly narrowed; cervical groove indistinct; tegument smooth, with short setae. Eyes: AER almost straight, PER wider than AER and slightly procurved in dorsal view. AME dark, other eyes light; with black rings. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.14, PME 0.14, PLE 0.11, AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.08, PME-PME 0.21, PME-PLE 0.12, MOQL 0.34, MOQA 0.28, MOQP 0.45. Chelicerae protruded, approximately equal in length to carapace, coloured as ocular area, with five promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Labium and endites coloured as chelicerae. Sternum yellowish white. Legs white. Leg measurements: I 8.12 (2.23, 3.37, 1.72, 0.80), II 9.28 (2.56, 3.88, 1.99, 0.85), III 6.24 (1.81, 2.01, 1.79, 0.58), IV 8.93 (2.46, 2.96, 2.72, 0.79). Abdomen (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Nusatidia changao sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view; path of copulatory duct marked E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct (dashed line showing schematic course of copulatory duct, dorsal); CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for A-D); 1 mm (equal for E, F, equal for G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599516" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">12E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) dorsum yellowish white, dorsally with a wide scutum extended ~ 1/2 of abdomen length, gradually widened posteriorly, two pairs of inconspicuous sigilla on either side; venter, spinnerets light yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Palp (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male palp of the holotype of Nusatidia changao sp. nov., left palp (A, B) and flipped right bulb (C-E) A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for A, B, equal for C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599515" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">11A-E</figureCitation>
|
||
): Tibia relatively long, ~ 1/2 cymbium length; RTA stout, ~ 1/3-1/4 tibia length, with broad base and flange with jagged teeth like those on a saw. Bulb spherical, nearly as wide as long, sperm duct inconspicuous. Embolus at least 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than tegulum, originating at centre of tegulum, draped around the tegulum, tapered to filiform, tip extended to anterior portion of tegulum, directed to 12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Conductor large, membranous, at ~ 11
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype IZCAS-Ar34732): Total length 4.89; carapace 1.93 long, 1.45 wide; opisthosoma 2.97 long, 1.46 wide. Similar to males but with distinctly smaller chelicerae and longer body (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Nusatidia changao sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view; path of copulatory duct marked E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct (dashed line showing schematic course of copulatory duct, dorsal); CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for A-D); 1 mm (equal for E, F, equal for G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599516" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">12G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.09, PME 0.11, PLE 0.12, AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.06, PME-PME 0.18, PME-PLE 0.12, MOQL 0.30, MOQA 0.25, MOQP 0.41. Leg measurements: I 6.45 (1.89, 2.63, 1.26, 0.68), II 6.73 (1.92, 2.80, 1.34, 0.68), III 5.09 (1.62, 1.51, 1.43, 0.53), IV 7.28 (2.04, 2.25, 2.30, 0.69).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Epigyne (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Nusatidia changao sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view; path of copulatory duct marked E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct (dashed line showing schematic course of copulatory duct, dorsal); CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for A-D); 1 mm (equal for E, F, equal for G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599516" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">12A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Plate trapezoidal, broad, nearly as wide as long, lateral margins concave medially, forming 2 windows. Copulatory openings inconspicuous, located at windows. Hyaline copulatory ducts long, strongly convoluted, proximally enlarged, cup-shaped, ducts ascending obliquely to middle, expanded laterally, then retracing anteriorly to form oblique arch, descending posteriorly to spermathecae. Spermathecae peanut-shaped, centrally located, separated by 1.5 diameters of a spermatheca. Bursae oblong, hyaline, situated posteriorly, close together, ~ 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long, surface translucent, smooth. Fertilisation ducts acicular, originating on posterior surface of spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |