90 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
90 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285665" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3918f88-7f65-45bb-9852-3c25cafc4979" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100103932" ID-HNS-Pub="3481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285665" checkinTime="1377558417453" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson EO" docDate="1959" docId="F02A5BD657E3DE4A85AD9F549646A333" docLanguage="en" docName="3481.xml" docOrigin="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf" docTitle="Odontomachus animosus Fr. Smith" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="490" masterDocId="3F6608C35A62053B3E0C28ABFEF0FF83" masterDocTitle="Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini." masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="483" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" updateTime="1645815575140" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wilson EO</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1959</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>120</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>483</mods:start>
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<mods:end>510</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">3481</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285665" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100103932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F02A5BD657E3DE4A85AD9F549646A333" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F02A5BD657E3DE4A85AD9F549646A333" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="489" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="489" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fr. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="animosus">
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Odontomachus animosus
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<authority pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Fr. Smith</authority>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="489" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="489" type="mainText">(Fig. 4, no. 3)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="489" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="489" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fr. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="animosus">
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Odontomachus animosus
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<authority pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Fr. Smith</authority>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1860, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 4 (suppl.): 102-103, worker. Type locality: Dory (Manokwari), Neth. New Guinea. Donisthorpe, 1932, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (10)10:461. (Holotype examined - Oxford University Museum.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="490" start="start">Through</pageBreakToken>
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the courtesy of Mr. Ernest Taylor of Oxford University I have recently had the opportunity to study the unique type of this most enigmatic of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Odontomachus</taxonomicName>
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species. 0.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="animosus">animosus</taxonomicName>
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proves to be a very distinct species belonging to the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saevissimus">saevissimus</taxonomicName>
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group. In petiole shape and general habitus it is convergent (or annectant) to the species of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">simillimus</taxonomicName>
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group, in particular
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">simillimus</taxonomicName>
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itself, and may in fact represent a true phylogenetic link between the two groups. Unfortunately, I have been unable to find any more material of this species in recent collections. Below is a brief redescription of the holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
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Holotype worker. H¥ 2.08 mm, HL 3.08 mm, SL 3.09 mm, PW 1.19 mm, distance from the basal line of the petiolar node to the tip of the petiolar spine 1.34 mm, distance from the posterior margin of the petiolar spiracle to the tip of the spine 1.21 mm. Shape of petiole similar to that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">
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O. papuanus
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<authority pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Emery</authority>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differing in that the anterodorsal face of the node seen from the side forms an almost perfectly straight line from the spine itself to the anterior collar, thus lacking the rounded angle that separates the anterior and dorsal faces in other members of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saevissimus">saevissimus</taxonomicName>
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group (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="animosus">animosus</taxonomicName>
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shares this character with some species of the simillimm and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyrannicus">tyrannicus</taxonomicName>
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groups; see Fig. 4). Entire dorsal surface of head striate, the striae becoming feeble in the occipital region. Ocular ridge striate posterior to the eye, smooth anterior to it. Sides of head ventral to the inner border of the eye, including the ventral half of the extraocular furrow, smooth and shining. Pronotum, mesonotum, and propodeum covered by dense transverse striae. Anepisternum vertically striate; katepisternum almost completely smooth and shining. Anterior face of petiolar node very faintly and transversely striate; remainder of node smooth and shining. Gaster entirely smooth and shining. Coloration uniformly yellowish brown (but the specimen is undoubtedly faded; Frederick Smith described it in 1860 as
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“ferruginous”" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">"ferruginous"</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |