treatments-xml/data/F0/18/4B/F0184B5A9031507056DD8D6316B1FF39.xml
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<mods:title id="6508AEF2992E6A35C4328A8C4ED0223C">The taxonomic identity of the monocle bream Scolopsis vosmeri species complex (Perciformes: Nemipteridae), with comments on molecular phylogenetic relationships within the genus Scolopsis</mods:title>
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available by indication to
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, pl. 106. Kurite; Vizagapatam [Visakhapatnam],
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<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9031507655698DA311E8FA2E" author="Cuvier, G." box="[803,989,1494,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refId="ref23338" refString="Cuvier, G. (1829) Le Regne Animal distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Vol. 2. 2 nd Edition. Chez Deiterville, Paris, xv + 406 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49223" type="book" year="1829">Cuvier, 1829: 178</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
, by subsequent designation in
<treatmentCitation id="F910DC5D9031507653528DA312C5F9CD" author="Jordan, D. S." page="128" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9031507653528DA312C5F9CD" author="Jordan, D. S." pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refId="ref25593" refString="Jordan, D. S. (1917) The genera of fishes, from Linnaeus to Cuvier, 1758 - 1833, seventy-five years, with the accepted type of each. A contribution to the stability of scientific nomenclature. (Assisted by Barton Warren Evermann.). Stanford University, California, 161 pp." type="book" year="1917">
<collectingCountry id="00A6BADC9031507653528DA31769FA2E" box="[1304,1372,1494,1518]" name="Jordan" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Jordan</collectingCountry>
1917: 128
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; the name
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9031507657168D8113ACF9CC" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[348,409,1524,1548]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurita">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9031507657168D8113ACF9CC" box="[348,409,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">kurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
available by reference to
<treatmentCitation id="F910DC5D9031507654D68D81110EF9CC" author="Russell, P." box="[668,827,1524,1549]" page="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" year="1803">
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9031507654D68D81110EF9CC" author="Russell, P." box="[668,827,1524,1549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refId="ref28699" refString="Russell, P. (1803) Descriptions and figures of two hundred fishes; collected at Vizagapatam on the coast of Coromandel. London. Vols. 1 &amp; 2. G. &amp; W. Nicol, Pall-Mall, vii + 78 pp. &amp; 85 pp." type="book" year="1803">Russell 1803: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 106, Kurite. The generic name
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9031507652FA8D81171DF9CC" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1200,1320,1524,1548]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9031507652FA8D81171DF9CC" box="[1200,1320,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Scolopsides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mistakenly regarded as an incorrect subsequent spelling of
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9031507654E38E6611A6F9EB" ID-CoL="644TL" authority="Cuvier, 1814" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[681,915,1555,1579]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9031507654E38E66113CF9EB" box="[681,777,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Scolopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9031507655458E6611A6F9EB" author="Cuvier, G." box="[783,915,1555,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="80 - 92" refId="ref23117" refString="Cuvier, G. (1814) Observations et recherches critiques sur differens poissons de la Mediterranee et, a leur occasion, sur des poissons des autres mers plus ou moins lies avec eux. [In a report by ' A. D. ' = A. G. Desmarest.] Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomathique de Paris, Serie 3, 1, 80 - 92." type="journal article" year="1814">Cuvier, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="F910DC5D9031507655F28E6616B2F9EB" author="Kottelat, M." box="[952,1159,1555,1579]" page="349" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9031507655F28E6616B2F9EB" author="Kottelat, M." box="[952,1159,1555,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="1 - 663" refId="ref26272" refString="Kottelat, M. (2013 b) The fishes of the inland waters of southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibiography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 27, 1 - 663." type="journal article" year="2013">Kottelat 2013b: 349</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780EFA4C9031507656DD8E47100CF947" blockId="2.[151,1437,1371,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A1DD629031507656DD8E47100CF947" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9031507656DD8E47137DF98A" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,328,1586,1610]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Lycogenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9031507656DD8E4712C8F989" box="[151,253,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Lycogenis</emphasis>
Cuvier
</taxonomicName>
(ex Kuhl &amp; van Hasselt) in
<treatmentCitation id="F910DC5D9031507654288E471188F98A" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[610,957,1586,1610]" page="346" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" year="1830">
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9031507654288E471188F98A" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[610,957,1586,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refId="ref23740" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome cinquieme. Livre cinquieme. Des Scienoides. Vol. 5. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, xxviii + 499 + 4 pp." type="book" year="1830">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 1830: 346</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(not available, based on
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9031507652F28E4713A7F9A8" ID-CoL="3WL96" authority="Kuhl &amp; Van Hasselt" authorityName="Kuhl &amp; Van Hasselt" authorityYear="1830" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Lycogenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyrosoma">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9031507652F28E4717A8F98A" box="[1208,1437,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Lycogenis argyrosoma</emphasis>
Kuhl &amp; Van Hasselt
</taxonomicName>
—genus and species name in synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF90315076550D8E251684F9A9" ID-CoL="4VSSC" authority="Cuvier, 1830" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[839,1201,1616,1641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lycogenis">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E90315076550D8E251610F9A8" box="[839,1061,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Scolopsides lycogenis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9031507652618E251684F9A9" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[1067,1201,1616,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refId="ref23740" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome cinquieme. Livre cinquieme. Des Scienoides. Vol. 5. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, xxviii + 499 + 4 pp." type="book" year="1830">Cuvier, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9031507653778E251376F947" ID-CoL="644TL" authority="Cuvier 1814" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9031507653778E2517A8F9A8" box="[1341,1437,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Scolopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD90315076568D8E1A1376F947" author="Cuvier, G." box="[199,323,1647,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="80 - 92" refId="ref23117" refString="Cuvier, G. (1814) Observations et recherches critiques sur differens poissons de la Mediterranee et, a leur occasion, sur des poissons des autres mers plus ou moins lies avec eux. [In a report by ' A. D. ' = A. G. Desmarest.] Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomathique de Paris, Serie 3, 1, 80 - 92." type="journal article" year="1814">Cuvier 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="F910DC5D9031507657178E1A1018F947" author="Kottelat, M." box="[349,557,1647,1671]" page="349" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9031507657178E1A1018F947" author="Kottelat, M." box="[349,557,1647,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="1 - 663" refId="ref26272" refString="Kottelat, M. (2013 b) The fishes of the inland waters of southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibiography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 27, 1 - 663." type="journal article" year="2013">Kottelat 2013b: 349</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780EFA4C9031507656DD8EFB1013F904" blockId="2.[151,1437,1371,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A1DD629031507656DD8EFB1013F904" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<treatmentCitation id="F910DC5D9031507656DD8EFB13C5F966" author="Fowler, H. W." box="[151,496,1678,1702]" page="273" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" year="1931">
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9031507656DD8EFB13C5F966" authority="Fowler, 1931: 273" authorityName="Fowler" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,496,1678,1702]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Ctenoscolopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9031507656DD8EFB1305F966" box="[151,304,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Ctenoscolopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD90315076577C8EFB13C5F966" author="Fowler, H. W." box="[310,496,1678,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="1 - 388" refId="ref24414" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1931) Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. Vol. 11. The fishes of the families Pseudochromidae, Lobotidae, Pempheridae, Priacanthidae, Lutjanidae, Pomadasyidae, and Teraponidae, collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer Albatross, chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, No. 100 (11), i - xi + 1 - 388." type="journal article" year="1931">Fowler, 1931: 273</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 300 (subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9031507654E78EFB11ACF966" ID-CoL="644TL" authority="Cuvier, 1814" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[685,921,1678,1702]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9031507654E78EFB1138F966" box="[685,781,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Scolopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9031507655598EFB11ACF966" author="Cuvier, G." box="[787,921,1678,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="80 - 92" refId="ref23117" refString="Cuvier, G. (1814) Observations et recherches critiques sur differens poissons de la Mediterranee et, a leur occasion, sur des poissons des autres mers plus ou moins lies avec eux. [In a report by ' A. D. ' = A. G. Desmarest.] Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomathique de Paris, Serie 3, 1, 80 - 92." type="journal article" year="1814">Cuvier, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="A70A44EE9031507655E88EFB11FBF966" box="[930,974,1678,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">type</typeStatus>
species
<treatmentCitation id="F910DC5D9031507652688EFB12DAF905" author="Lacepede, B. G. E." page="333" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" year="1802">
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9031507652688EFB12DAF905" authority="Lacepede, 1802: 333" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1802" class="Actinopterygii" family="Holocentridae" genus="Holocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9031507652688EFB16C5F966" box="[1058,1264,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Holocentrus ciliatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9031507652BF8EFB12DAF905" author="Lacepede, B. G. E." pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refId="ref26375" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. (1802) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Vol. 4. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, xliv + 728 pp." type="book" year="1802">Lacepède, 1802: 333</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 367, by original designation).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30ABA9C79031507756DD8E871364FE49" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="780EFA4C9031507756DD8E8710AFFEDD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1778,2021]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2014]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9031507656DD8E871327F8CC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1778,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small to medium-sized fishes with a slender or moderately deep, laterally compressed body. Teeth villiform or small and conical, in tapering bands in both jaws; canine teeth absent. Gill rakers short and stubby, 812 on first arch. Pectoral fins short to moderately long, with 2 unbranched and 1217 branched rays; second anal-fin spine usually longer and more robust than first or third; caudal fin emarginate or forked; upper lobe and/or lower lobe of caudal fin pointed, falcate or produced to form short filamentous extensions. Body covered with ctenoid scales; scales on top of head reaching forward to level of middle of eyes, to level of nostrils, or to in front of nostrils; suborbital naked, with a large backwardly pointing spine and a series of smaller spines or serrations on its posterior margin; a small antrorse spine beneath eye in some species; 47 transverse rows of cheek scales, lower limb of preopercle naked or scaly; posterior margin of preopercle serrate or spinous; opercle scaly; posterior margin of opercle with a small, flat embedded spine. Lateral line with 3549 scales, 35½ transverse scale rows above lateral line, and 1218 rows below. Color: extremely variable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780EFA4C90305077568D89521364FE49" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF90305077568D89521304FE81" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[199,305,295,321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E90305077568D89521304FE81" box="[199,305,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scolopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from all other nemipterid genera in having the suborbital (second infraorbital) with a large retrorse pointed spine, and sometimes a smaller antrorse spine also presents on third infraorbital, immediately above suborbital spine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30ABA9C790305077568D89E61016F879" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="780EFA4C90305077568D89E6108BFDFD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E90305077568D89E6130EFE6D" bold="true" box="[199,315,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Remarks.</emphasis>
The first use of the name
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF90305077542089E610E1FE6D" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[618,724,403,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E90305077542089E610E1FE6D" box="[618,724,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scolopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is that of
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD90305077550389E61622FE6D" author="Cuvier, G." box="[841,1047,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="80 - 92" refId="ref23117" refString="Cuvier, G. (1814) Observations et recherches critiques sur differens poissons de la Mediterranee et, a leur occasion, sur des poissons des autres mers plus ou moins lies avec eux. [In a report by ' A. D. ' = A. G. Desmarest.] Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomathique de Paris, Serie 3, 1, 80 - 92." type="journal article" year="1814">Cuvier (1814: 90)</bibRefCitation>
, who distinguished his new genus from
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF90305077569D89C213F4FE11" authority="Bloch, 1792" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1792" box="[215,449,439,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E90305077569D89C21318FE11" box="[215,301,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Anthias</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD90305077577C89C213F4FE11" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[310,449,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="289 - 323" refId="ref22583" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1792) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Vol. 6. s. n., Berlin, xii + 126 pp., pls. 289 - 323." type="book chapter" year="1792">Bloch, 1792</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having spines on the suborbital and preopercle: “Un genre
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507752D389C21730FE0F" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[1177,1285,439,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">SCOLOPSIS</taxonomicName>
, qu'il établit, comprend des espèces nouvelles qui, outre les dentelures de la préopercule, en ont aussi, et même d'épineuses, aux sous-orbitaires.” [A genus
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF90305077578F898A1007FDD7" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[453,562,511,537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">SCOLOPSIS</taxonomicName>
, is established, which includes new species that, besides the serrations of the preopercule, also have spines on the suborbitals].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780EFA4C90305077568D8A321720FCF9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507757218A321076FDA2" author="Cuvier, G." box="[363,579,582,610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="353 - 363" refId="ref23192" refString="Cuvier, G. (1815) Observations et recherches critiques sur differents poissons de la Mediterrannee, et a leur occasion sur des poissons d'autres mers, plus ou moins lies avec eux. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, New Series, 1, 353 - 363." type="journal article" year="1815">Cuvier (1815: 361)</bibRefCitation>
referred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507755778A321192FDA1" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[829,935,583,609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507755778A321192FDA1" box="[829,935,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scolopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by indication to
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507752258A321739FDA1" author="Russell, P." box="[1135,1292,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refId="ref28699" refString="Russell, P. (1803) Descriptions and figures of two hundred fishes; collected at Vizagapatam on the coast of Coromandel. London. Vols. 1 &amp; 2. G. &amp; W. Nicol, Pall-Mall, vii + 78 pp. &amp; 85 pp." type="book" year="1803">Russell (1803</bibRefCitation>
, vol 2: 5, pl. 106) who used the local vernacular name Kurite to describe and illustrated a species of
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507752378A1E16D2FD45" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[1149,1255,619,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507752378A1E16D2FD45" box="[1149,1255,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scolopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Vizagapatam [Visakhapatnam],
<collectingCountry id="00A6BADC9030507757DC8AFA13E1FD69" box="[406,468,655,681]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">India</collectingCountry>
: “Jen fais un petite genre sous le nom de
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507755F88AFA162BFD67" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[946,1054,655,681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">SCOLOPSIS</taxonomicName>
. Tel est le
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507752D38AFA1778FD69" authority="de Russel" authorityName="de Russel" box="[1177,1357,655,681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curite">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507752D38AFA16EFFD68" box="[1177,1242,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">curite</emphasis>
de
<emphasis id="4AC5265E90305077534E8AFA1778FD69" box="[1284,1357,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Russel</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, poiss. de Coramandel, II, 106.” [I make a small genus under the name
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507755268AC611E3FD0D" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[876,982,691,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507755268AC611E3FD0D" box="[876,982,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scolopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is the
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507752288AC61696FD0C" box="[1122,1187,691,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curite">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507752288AC61696FD0C" box="[1122,1187,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">curite</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507752808AC61726FD0D" box="[1226,1299,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Russel</emphasis>
[sic], fishes of Coromandel, II, 106]. Later, in a footnote in the first edition of
<emphasis id="4AC5265E90305077553D8AA21602FD31" box="[887,1079,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Le Regne Animal</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD90305077520F8AA21729FD31" author="Cuvier, G." box="[1093,1308,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refId="ref23244" refString="Cuvier, G. (1816) Le Regne Animal distribue d'apres son organisation pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Les reptiles, les poissons, les mollusques et les annelides. 1 st Edition. Vol. 2. Chez Deterville, Paris, xviii + 532 pp. [dated 1817 on title page, but published before 2 December 1816 (Whitehead 1967, Roux 1976)] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 41460" type="book" year="1816">Cuvier (1816: 280)</bibRefCitation>
states “Les espèces men paraissent nouvelles, Aj. [Ajoutez] le
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507754928A8E1150FCD5" authority=", Russ." authorityName="Russ." box="[728,869,763,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurite">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507754928A8E112CFCD5" box="[728,793,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">kurite</emphasis>
, Russ.
</taxonomicName>
corom. II, cvi;—
<emphasis id="4AC5265E90305077526D8A8E1647FCD5" box="[1063,1138,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">botche</emphasis>
, ib.[ibid.] cv.” [These species seem new to me, including the
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF90305077546D8B6A10FDFCF9" authority=", Russell" authorityName="Russell" box="[551,712,799,825]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurite">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E90305077546D8B6A105DFCF9" box="[551,616,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">kurite</emphasis>
, Russell
</taxonomicName>
[fishes of] Coromandel II, 106;—
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507752038B6A16A1FCF9" box="[1097,1172,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">botche</emphasis>
, ibid. 105].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780EFA4C90305077568D8B361380FBD1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
It is questionable whether the use of the name
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507754AB8B361117FC9C" box="[737,802,835,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curite">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507754AB8B361117FC9C" box="[737,802,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">curite</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD90305077551C8B3611C2FC9D" author="Cuvier, G." box="[854,1015,834,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="353 - 363" refId="ref23192" refString="Cuvier, G. (1815) Observations et recherches critiques sur differents poissons de la Mediterrannee, et a leur occasion sur des poissons d'autres mers, plus ou moins lies avec eux. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, New Series, 1, 353 - 363." type="journal article" year="1815">Cuvier (1815)</bibRefCitation>
, and his subsequent reference to
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507753328B36128BFC40" authority="(Cuvier 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurite">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507753328B36128BFC40" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">kurite</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD90305077569E8B121357FC42" author="Cuvier, G." box="[212,354,871,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refId="ref23244" refString="Cuvier, G. (1816) Le Regne Animal distribue d'apres son organisation pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Les reptiles, les poissons, les mollusques et les annelides. 1 st Edition. Vol. 2. Chez Deterville, Paris, xviii + 532 pp. [dated 1817 on title page, but published before 2 December 1816 (Whitehead 1967, Roux 1976)] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 41460" type="book" year="1816">Cuvier 1816</bibRefCitation>
) should be regarded as vernacular rather than scientific (
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507755AB8B1216BAFC42" author="Kottelat, M." box="[993,1167,871,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 663" refId="ref26272" refString="Kottelat, M. (2013 b) The fishes of the inland waters of southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibiography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 27, 1 - 663." type="journal article" year="2013">Kottelat 2013b</bibRefCitation>
). However, we consider Cuviers use of the name
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507757F68BFE13C8FC64" box="[444,509,907,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curite">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507757F68BFE13C8FC64" box="[444,509,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">curite</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and its alternative spelling
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507755088BFE11B6FC65" box="[834,899,907,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurite">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507755088BFE11B6FC65" box="[834,899,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">kurite</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to be a clear reference to
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507752F28BFE1745FC65" author="Russell, P." box="[1208,1392,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refId="ref28699" refString="Russell, P. (1803) Descriptions and figures of two hundred fishes; collected at Vizagapatam on the coast of Coromandel. London. Vols. 1 &amp; 2. G. &amp; W. Nicol, Pall-Mall, vii + 78 pp. &amp; 85 pp." type="book" year="1803">Russells (1803)</bibRefCitation>
description and a latinisation of the local Telugu language name Kurite. We therefore regard
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507752D98BDA12FAFC2D" authority="Cuvier, 1815" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1815" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curite">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507752D98BDA1771FC08" box="[1171,1348,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scolopsis curite</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507753008BDA12FAFC2D" author="Cuvier, G." pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="353 - 363" refId="ref23192" refString="Cuvier, G. (1815) Observations et recherches critiques sur differents poissons de la Mediterrannee, et a leur occasion sur des poissons d'autres mers, plus ou moins lies avec eux. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, New Series, 1, 353 - 363." type="journal article" year="1815">Cuvier, 1815</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to be the oldest available binomen for Russells species, and thus the
<typeStatus id="A70A44EE9030507755A38BA6162CFC2D" box="[1001,1049,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507752D38BA617A9FC2D" authority="Cuvier, 1814" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[1177,1436,979,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507752D38BA61736FC2D" box="[1177,1283,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scolopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507753408BA617A9FC2D" author="Cuvier, G." box="[1290,1436,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="80 - 92" refId="ref23117" refString="Cuvier, G. (1814) Observations et recherches critiques sur differens poissons de la Mediterranee et, a leur occasion, sur des poissons des autres mers plus ou moins lies avec eux. [In a report by ' A. D. ' = A. G. Desmarest.] Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomathique de Paris, Serie 3, 1, 80 - 92." type="journal article" year="1814">Cuvier, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by subsequent monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780EFA4C90305077568D8C6E1309FA5D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
As pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507757DD8C6E1066FBF6" author="Kottelat, M." box="[407,595,1051,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 663" refId="ref26272" refString="Kottelat, M. (2013 b) The fishes of the inland waters of southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibiography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 27, 1 - 663." type="journal article" year="2013">Kottelat (2013b)</bibRefCitation>
, not accepting
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507754B68C6E119BFBF4" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1815" box="[764,942,1051,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curite">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507754B68C6E119BFBF4" box="[764,942,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scolopsis curite</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as available from
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507752348C6E1729FBF5" author="Cuvier, G." box="[1150,1308,1050,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="353 - 363" refId="ref23192" refString="Cuvier, G. (1815) Observations et recherches critiques sur differents poissons de la Mediterrannee, et a leur occasion sur des poissons d'autres mers, plus ou moins lies avec eux. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, New Series, 1, 353 - 363." type="journal article" year="1815">Cuvier (1815)</bibRefCitation>
would create a number of serious nomenclatural problems, not the least of which is that the
<typeStatus id="A70A44EE90305077527C8C4A1653FB99" box="[1078,1126,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507752AF8C4A177AFB99" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[1253,1359,1087,1113]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507752AF8C4A177AFB99" box="[1253,1359,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scolopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would then be
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507756BA8C16105CFBBD" authority="Gilliams, 1824" authorityName="de M. Gilliams" authorityYear="1824" box="[240,617,1123,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sayanus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507756BA8C16138EFBBC" box="[240,443,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scolopsis sayanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507757898C16105CFBBD" author="Gilliams, J." box="[451,617,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="80 - 82" refId="ref24763" refString="Gilliams, J. (1824) Description of a new species of fish of the Linnean genus Perca. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 4 (1), 80 - 82." type="journal article" year="1824">Gilliams, 1824</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 81, pl. 3), by subsequent monotypy, and this would make
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507753558C1617BCFBBD" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[1311,1417,1123,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507753558C1617BCFBBD" box="[1311,1417,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scolopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507757388CF21047FB61" authority="Lesueur" authorityName="Lesueur" box="[370,626,1159,1185]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphredoderidae" genus="Aphredoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Percopsiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507757388CF21025FB61" box="[370,528,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Aphredoderus</emphasis>
Lesueur
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507754D38CF211DCFB61" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[665,1001,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="429 - 512" refId="ref23786" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1833) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome neuvieme. Suite du livre neuvieme. Des Scomberoides. Vol. 9. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, xxix + 3 pp. [Cuvier authored pp. 1 - 198 + 330 - 359 + 372 - 427; Valenciennes the balance (Bailey 1951), pp. i - xxiv + 1 - 379 in Strasbourg edition, pp. 429 - 512 contains additions and corrections for Vols. 2 through 5.]" type="book chapter" year="1833">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 1833</bibRefCitation>
, the North American freshwater pirate perch (family
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF90305077577E8CDE13DBFB06" box="[308,494,1195,1222]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphredoderidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Percopsiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Aphredoderidae</taxonomicName>
). Cuvier in
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD90305077543A8CDE11C8FB05" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[624,1021,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refId="ref23740" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome cinquieme. Livre cinquieme. Des Scienoides. Vol. 5. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, xxviii + 499 + 4 pp." type="book" year="1830">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes (1830: 328)</bibRefCitation>
recognized this dilemma, stating: “Il est nécessaire de faire remarquer ici que l'on ne peut pas laisser dans ce genre le
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF90305077526B8CBA17A9FB29" authority="de M. Gilliams" authorityName="de M. Gilliams" authorityYear="1824" box="[1057,1436,1231,1257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sayanus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E90305077526B8CBA16D9FB28" box="[1057,1260,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scolopsis sayanus</emphasis>
de M. Gilliams
</taxonomicName>
qui a des dents au palais, et dont les sous- orbitaires, comme le préopercule, ne paraissent être que dentelés et non épineux.” [It is necessary to remark here that one cannot leave in this genus the
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507752568D6216D2FAF0" authorityName="de M. Gilliams" authorityYear="1824" box="[1052,1255,1303,1329]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sayanus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507752568D6216D2FAF0" box="[1052,1255,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scolopsis sayanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of M. Gilliams, which has teeth on the palate, and whose suborbitals, like the preopercule, appear to be only serrated and not spinous]; with Valenciennes in
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507757AB8D2A1149FAB9" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[481,892,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="429 - 512" refId="ref23786" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1833) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome neuvieme. Suite du livre neuvieme. Des Scomberoides. Vol. 9. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, xxix + 3 pp. [Cuvier authored pp. 1 - 198 + 330 - 359 + 372 - 427; Valenciennes the balance (Bailey 1951), pp. i - xxiv + 1 - 379 in Strasbourg edition, pp. 429 - 512 contains additions and corrections for Vols. 2 through 5.]" type="book chapter" year="1833">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes (1833: 448)</bibRefCitation>
later assigning
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF90305077527C8D2A1731FAB8" authorityName="de M. Gilliams" authorityYear="1824" box="[1078,1284,1375,1401]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sayanus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E90305077527C8D2A1731FAB8" box="[1078,1284,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scolopsis sayanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507756DD8DF6131FFA5D" box="[151,298,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Aphredoderu</emphasis>
s.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780EFA4C90305077568D8DD2165CF9B5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
The generic name
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507757D58DD21092FA01" authority="Cuvier, 1814" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[415,679,1447,1473]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507757D58DD2103CFA01" box="[415,521,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scolopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507754598DD21092FA01" author="Cuvier, G." box="[531,679,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="80 - 92" refId="ref23117" refString="Cuvier, G. (1814) Observations et recherches critiques sur differens poissons de la Mediterranee et, a leur occasion, sur des poissons des autres mers plus ou moins lies avec eux. [In a report by ' A. D. ' = A. G. Desmarest.] Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomathique de Paris, Serie 3, 1, 80 - 92." type="journal article" year="1814">Cuvier, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was subsequently used by
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507755AF8DD2164BFA01" author="Cuvier, G." box="[997,1150,1446,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="353 - 363" refId="ref23192" refString="Cuvier, G. (1815) Observations et recherches critiques sur differents poissons de la Mediterrannee, et a leur occasion sur des poissons d'autres mers, plus ou moins lies avec eux. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, New Series, 1, 353 - 363." type="journal article" year="1815">Cuvier (1815</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507752C78DD216F3FA02" author="Cuvier, G." box="[1165,1222,1447,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refId="ref23244" refString="Cuvier, G. (1816) Le Regne Animal distribue d'apres son organisation pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Les reptiles, les poissons, les mollusques et les annelides. 1 st Edition. Vol. 2. Chez Deterville, Paris, xviii + 532 pp. [dated 1817 on title page, but published before 2 December 1816 (Whitehead 1967, Roux 1976)] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 41460" type="book" year="1816">1816</bibRefCitation>
) and by Cuvier in
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507756DD8DBE101AFA25" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[151,559,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refId="ref23674" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1828) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome premier. Livre premier. Tableau historique des progres de l'ichthyologie, depuis son origine jusqu'a nos jours. Livre deuxieme. Idee generale de la nature et de l'organisation des poissons. Vol 1. Chez Deiterville, Paris, xvi + 573 + 3 pp." type="book" year="1828">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes (1828: 222)</bibRefCitation>
. However, in the second edition of
<emphasis id="4AC5265E90305077558D8DBE16BEFA25" box="[967,1163,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Le Regne Animal</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507752D08DBE1741FA25" author="Cuvier, G." box="[1178,1396,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refId="ref23338" refString="Cuvier, G. (1829) Le Regne Animal distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Vol. 2. 2 nd Edition. Chez Deiterville, Paris, xv + 406 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49223" type="book" year="1829">Cuvier (1829: 178)</bibRefCitation>
inexplicably proposed a new generic name,
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF90305077543B8D9A10C0F9C9" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[625,757,1519,1545]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E90305077543B8D9A10C0F9C9" box="[625,757,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scolopsides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including (in a footnote) the following species: “
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507753628D9A12E4F9ED" authority=", Nob." authorityName="Nob." pageId="3" pageNumber="504" rank="species" species="kate">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507753628D9A17A3F9C9" box="[1320,1430,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scol. kate</emphasis>
, Nob.
</taxonomicName>
, nommé par Bloch
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507757FB8E661049F9EC" box="[433,636,1555,1581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507757FB8E661049F9EC" box="[433,636,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Anthias japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 325, f. 2;—
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507755458E6611D4F9ED" authority=", Bl." authorityName="Bl." box="[783,993,1555,1581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507755458E66119BF9EC" box="[783,942,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Anth. Vosmeri</emphasis>
, Bl.
</taxonomicName>
, 321, figure très pen exact, et la même que
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF90305077568D8E42109AF991" authority=", Mungo Park., Trans. Lin., III" authorityName="Mungo Park., Trans. Lin., III" box="[199,687,1591,1617]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Perca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurata">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E90305077568D8E42136FF990" box="[199,346,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Perca aurata</emphasis>
, Mungo Park., Trans. Lin., III
</taxonomicName>
, 35;—
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507754B08E4211E8F991" authority=", Bl." authorityName="Bl." box="[762,989,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507754B08E42119EF991" box="[762,939,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Anth. bilineatus</emphasis>
, Bl.
</taxonomicName>
, 325, 1;—
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507752198E421776F991" authority=", Nob." authorityName="Nob." box="[1107,1347,1591,1617]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lycogenis">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507752198E4216CEF991" box="[1107,1275,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scol. lycogenis</emphasis>
, Nob.
</taxonomicName>
, ou Holocentre cilié, Lacép., IV, 371;—
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF90305077544C8E2E113CF9B5" authority=", Forsk" authorityName="Forsk" box="[518,777,1627,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Sciaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ghanam">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E90305077544C8E2E108DF9B5" box="[518,696,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Sciaena ghanam</emphasis>
, Forsk
</taxonomicName>
, et plusiers especès nouvelles”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780EFA4C90305077568D8E0A1016F879" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD90305077568D8E0A138AF959" author="Kottelat, M." box="[199,447,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 663" refId="ref26272" refString="Kottelat, M. (2013 b) The fishes of the inland waters of southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibiography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 27, 1 - 663." type="journal article" year="2013">Kottelat (2013b: 349)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507754008E0A115EF959" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[586,875,1663,1689]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507754008E0A10FBF959" box="[586,718,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scolopsides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507754928E0A115EF959" author="Cuvier, G." box="[728,875,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refId="ref23338" refString="Cuvier, G. (1829) Le Regne Animal distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Vol. 2. 2 nd Edition. Chez Deiterville, Paris, xv + 406 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49223" type="book" year="1829">Cuvier, 1829</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to be simply an incorrect subsequent spelling of
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507756DD8ED613ABF97D" authority="Cuvier, 1814" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,414,1699,1725]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507756DD8ED61334F97D" box="[151,257,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scolopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507757438ED613ABF97D" author="Cuvier, G." box="[265,414,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="80 - 92" refId="ref23117" refString="Cuvier, G. (1814) Observations et recherches critiques sur differens poissons de la Mediterranee et, a leur occasion, sur des poissons des autres mers plus ou moins lies avec eux. [In a report by ' A. D. ' = A. G. Desmarest.] Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomathique de Paris, Serie 3, 1, 80 - 92." type="journal article" year="1814">Cuvier, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the unambiguous and consistent use of the name
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507752018ED616FAF97D" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1099,1231,1699,1725]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507752018ED616FAF97D" box="[1099,1231,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scolopsides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Cuvier in Volume 3 of the
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507757668EB210B0F920" box="[300,645,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Histoire naturelle des poissons</emphasis>
(Cuvier in
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD90305077554D8EB216B1F921" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[775,1156,1734,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refId="ref23740" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome cinquieme. Livre cinquieme. Des Scienoides. Vol. 5. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, xxviii + 499 + 4 pp." type="book" year="1830">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1830: 527</bibRefCitation>
) as well as in contemporary works by others (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507757868E9E1052F8C5" author="Bennett, E. T." box="[460,615,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="165 - 169" refId="ref22227" refString="Bennett, E. T. (1832) Observations on a collection of fishes from the Mauritius, presented by Mr. Telfair, with characters of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London, 1830 - 31 (Pt. 1), 165 - 169." type="book chapter" year="1832">Bennett 1832</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD90305077543E8E9E1102F8C5" author="Richardson, J." box="[628,823,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="187 - 320" refId="ref28309" refString="Richardson, J. (1846) Report on the ichthyology of the seas of China and Japan. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 15 th meeting, 1845, 187 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59530" type="journal article" year="1846">Richardson 1846</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD90305077550F8E9E11EAF8C5" author="Bleeker, P." box="[837,991,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref22288" refString="Bleeker, P. (1849) Bijdrage tot de kennis der Sciaenoiden van den Soenda-Molukschen Archipel, met beschrijving van 7 nieuwe soorten. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, 23 (5), 1 - 31. [date of publication from Kottelat 2011: 39, 40 as preprint distributed in August 1849 (31 December for nomenclatural purposes), journal in September 1850]" type="journal article" year="1849">Bleeker 1849</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507755A68E9F1612F8C5" author="Bleeker, P." box="[1004,1063,1770,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="443 - 460" refId="ref22362" refString="Bleeker, P. (1852) Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van het eiland Banka. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 3 (3), 443 - 460. [date of publication from Kotttelat 2011: 48]" type="journal article" year="1852">1852</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507752798E9F165BF8C5" author="Bleeker, P." box="[1075,1134,1770,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="435 - 444" refId="ref22406" refString="Bleeker, P. (1855) Zevende bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Celebes. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 8 (3), 435 - 444. [date of publication from Kottelat 2011: 60]" type="journal article" year="1855">1855</bibRefCitation>
; Thiollière in
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD90305077535A8E9E12E5F8E9" author="Montrouzier, X." pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="417 - 504" refId="ref26993" refString="Montrouzier, X. (1857) Essai sur le faune de l'ile de Woodlark ou Moiou. Ichthyologie. Annales de la Societe d'Agriculture, Histoire Naturelle et Arts Utiles de Lyon, Serie 2, 8 (1856), 417 - 504. [reprinted, de Barret, Lyon, pp. 139 - 226, authorship is given on pp. 223 - 226]" type="journal article" year="1857">Montrouzier 1857</bibRefCitation>
) provides no evidence for any such lapsus. Regardless, the name
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF90305077558A8F7A161FF8E9" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[960,1066,1807,1833]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E90305077558A8F7A161FF8E9" box="[960,1066,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scolopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also continued in prevailing use (
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507756D58F461357F88D" author="Richardson, J." box="[159,354,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="384 - 393" refId="ref28262" refString="Richardson, J. (1842) Contributions to the ichthyology of Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, New Series, 9 (59), Art. 42, 384 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484209445353" type="journal article" year="1842">Richardson 1842</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507757278F46103FF88D" author="Gunther, A." box="[365,522,1842,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refId="ref24860" refString="Gunther, A. (1859) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Gasterosteidae, Berycidae, Percidae, Aphredoderidae, Pristipomatidae, Mullidae, Sparidae. Vol. 1. Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History), London, xxxi + 524 pp." type="book" year="1859">Günther 1859</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD90305077545F8F461065F88D" author="Gunther, A." box="[533,592,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="418 - 426" refId="ref24925" refString="Gunther, A. (1872) On some new species of reptiles and fishes collected by J. Brenchley, Esq. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 10 (60), Art. 60, 418 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937208696731" type="journal article" year="1872">1872</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507754118F461141F88D" author="Playfair, R. L. &amp; Gunther, A." box="[603,884,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refId="ref27705" refString="Playfair, R. L. &amp; Gunther, A. (1867) The fishes of Zanzibar, with a list of the fishes of the whole east coast of Africa. J. Van Voorst, London, xiv + 153 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6900" type="book" year="1867">Playfair &amp; Günther 1867</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507755358F4611CDF88D" author="Kner, R." box="[895,1016,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="26 - 31" refId="ref26128" refString="Kner, R. (1868) Uber neue Fische aus dem Museum der Herren Johann Casar Godeffroy &amp; Sohn in Hamburg. (IV. Folge). Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 58 (1 - 2), 26 - 31." type="journal article" year="1868">Kner 1868</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD90305077524E8F4616A9F88D" author="Bleeker, P." box="[1028,1180,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="345 - 371" refId="ref22491" refString="Bleeker, P. (1873) Sur les especes de Scolopsis CV. de l'Inde archipelagique. Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde, 4, 345 - 371." type="journal article" year="1873">Bleeker 1873</bibRefCitation>
, 1876-77,
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD90305077535B8F4617A2F88D" author="Peters, W." box="[1297,1431,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="831 - 854" refId="ref27511" refString="Peters, W. (1877) Ubersicht der wahrend der von 1874 bis 1876 unter der Commando des Hrn. Capitan z. S. Freiherrn von Schleinitz ausgefuhrten Reise S. M. S. Gazelle gesammelten und von der Kaiserlichen Admiralitat der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften ubersandten Fische. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1876, 831 - 854." type="journal article" year="1877">Peters 1877</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507756DD8F221313F8B1" author="De Vis, C. W." box="[151,294,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="367 - 371" refId="ref23978" refString="De Vis, C. W. (1882) Descriptions of some new Queensland fishes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 7 (3), 367 - 371. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22771" type="journal article" year="1882">De Vis 1882</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD90305077577B8F221359F8B1" author="De Vis, C. W." box="[305,364,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="389 - 400" refId="ref24028" refString="De Vis, C. W. (1884) New Australian fishes in the Queensland Museum. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 9 (2), 389 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29923" type="journal article" year="1884">1884</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507757328F2210B3F8B1" author="Ramsay, E. P. &amp; Ogilby, J. D." box="[376,646,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="8 - 20" refId="ref28184" refString="Ramsay, E. P. &amp; Ogilby, J. D. (1886) A contribution to the knowledge of the fish-fauna of New Guinea. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 1 (Pt 1), 8 - 20." type="journal article" year="1886">Ramsay &amp; Ogilby 1886</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507754D88F22119DF8B1" author="Evermann, B. W. &amp; Seale, A." box="[658,936,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="49 - 110" refId="ref24229" refString="Evermann, B. W. &amp; Seale, A. (1907) Fishes of the Philippine Islands. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 26, 49 - 110." type="journal article" year="1907">Evermann &amp; Seale 1907</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507755FE8F221697F8B1" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Seale, A." box="[948,1186,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref25727" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Seale, A. (1907) Fishes of the islands of Luzon and Panay. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 26, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1907">
<collectingCountry id="00A6BADC9030507755FE8F2211CAF8B1" box="[948,1023,1879,1905]" name="Jordan" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Seale 1907
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507752E48F2212E7F855" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Richardson, R. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="159 - 204" refId="ref25652" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Richardson, R. E. (1909) A catalogue of the fishes of the island of Formosa, or Taiwan, based on the collections of Dr. Hans Sauter. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 4 (4), 159 - 204, pls. 63 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 42937" type="journal article" year="1909">
<collectingCountry id="00A6BADC9030507752E48F2216CCF8B1" box="[1198,1273,1879,1905]" name="Jordan" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Richardson 1909
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507756978F0E1352F855" author="Weber, M." box="[221,359,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refId="ref29469" refString="Weber, M. (1913) Die Fische der Siboga-Expedition. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xii + 710 pp." type="book" year="1913">Weber 1913</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507757388F0E103BF855" author="Whitley, G. P." box="[370,526,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="11 - 13" refId="ref29848" refString="Whitley, G. P. (1937) Further ichthyological miscellanea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 11 (Pt. 2), 113 - 148, pls. 11 - 13." type="journal article" year="1937">Whitley 1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD9030507754528F0E1083F855" author="Akazaki, M." box="[536,694,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="328 - 368" refId="ref21872" refString="Akazaki, M. (1962) Studies on the spariform fishes - anatomy, phylogeny, ecology and taxonomy. Kosugi Co. Ltd., Osaka, 368 pp. [in Japanese, English summary on pp. 328 - 368]" type="book chapter" year="1962">Akazaki 1962</bibRefCitation>
, and all recent authors), and we accept
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF9030507752218F0E16E0F855" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[1131,1237,1915,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507752218F0E16E0F855" box="[1131,1237,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scolopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here as the oldest valid available name for this taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30ABA9C790305070568D8FB616B1FF39" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="780EFA4C90305070568D8FB616B1FF39" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2014]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E90305077568D8FB6137DF81D" bold="true" box="[199,328,1987,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Etymology</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="BFB181CF90305077571D8FB613F4F81D" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1814" box="[343,449,1987,2013]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC5265E90305077571D8FB613F4F81D" box="[343,449,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Scolopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fem.) is derived from the Greek masc. noun
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507755808FB61625F81D" box="[970,1040,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">skolos</emphasis>
(thorn) and suffix -
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9030507752BA8FB6171FF81C" box="[1264,1322,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">opsis</emphasis>
(from Gr. fem. n.
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9037507056A588E2131CFF70" box="[239,297,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">opsis</emphasis>
—aspect, appearance), meaning thorny appearance presumably in reference to “les dentelures de la préopercule, en ont aussi, et même d'épineuses, aux sous-orbitaires” mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD90375070527988CE16E4FF15" author="Cuvier, G." box="[1075,1233,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" pagination="80 - 92" refId="ref23117" refString="Cuvier, G. (1814) Observations et recherches critiques sur differens poissons de la Mediterranee et, a leur occasion, sur des poissons des autres mers plus ou moins lies avec eux. [In a report by ' A. D. ' = A. G. Desmarest.] Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomathique de Paris, Serie 3, 1, 80 - 92." type="journal article" year="1814">Cuvier (1814)</bibRefCitation>
in his designation of the genus. Names ending in -
<emphasis id="4AC5265E9037507057B688AA1003FF38" box="[508,566,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">opsis</emphasis>
are treated as feminine (
<bibRefCitation id="1C2087BD90375070550388AA11E5FF39" author="ICZN" box="[841,976,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refId="ref25361" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: Article 30.1.2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>