119 lines
11 KiB
XML
119 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-ISSN="0003-0090" approvalRequired="248" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="67" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="120" approvalRequired_for_treatments="60" checkinTime="1630255760165" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Conrad, J. L." docDate="2008" docId="BF23879DD11AFFF3FF77AB7D4B4DD4C5" docLanguage="en" docName="B310.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2008 (310)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Opluridae Moody 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="431AFFE5D153FFBAFFA0AE674F56D039" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny And Systematics Of Squamata (Reptilia) Based On Morphology" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1630877461833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Phylogeny And Systematics Of Squamata (Reptilia) Based On Morphology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Conrad, J. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2008-06-03</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>2008</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>310</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>182</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF23879DD11AFFF3FF77AB7D4B4DD4C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF23879DD11AFFF3FF77AB7D4B4DD4C5" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[215,498,1306,1358]" box="[215,498,1306,1328]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<heading box="[215,498,1306,1328]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Moody, 1983" authorityName="Moody" authorityYear="1983" box="[215,498,1306,1328]" class="Reptilia" family="Opluridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||
Opluridae
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moody, S. M." box="[340,498,1306,1328]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="195 - 212" refId="ref95710" refString="Moody, S. M. 1983. The rectus abdominis muscle complex of the Lacertilia: terminology, homology, and assumed presence in primitive iguanian lizards. In A. G. C. Rhodin and K. Miyata (editors), Advances in herpetology and evolutionary biology: essays in honor of Ernest E. Williams, 195 - 212. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology." type="book chapter" year="1983">Moody, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[215,498,1306,1358]" box="[262,450,1336,1358]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<heading box="[262,450,1336,1358]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="4">(figs. 55A, 56A)</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[93,619,1381,1759]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS: Oplurids (here represented by
|
||
<specimenCount box="[93,261,1412,1434]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[300,575,1411,1434]" class="Reptilia" family="Opluridae" genus="Oplurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrumcinctus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[300,575,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Oplurus quadrumcinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Opluridae" genus="Oplurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclurus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">O. cyclurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[266,610,1441,1464]" class="Reptilia" family="Opluridae" genus="Chalarodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[266,610,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Chalarodon madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are united in this analysis by five unambiguous character states. These are 47(0) presence of an angulated jugal, 60(1) a dorsoventrally inflated frontal, 263(0) absence of a posterior coracoid emargination, 332(1) ‘‘varanid’’ style ulnar nerve position, and 333(1) absence of a peroneal nerve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[93,619,1381,1759]" lastBlockId="73.[667,1194,213,528]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
COMMENTS: I refrain from defining
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moody" authorityYear="1983" class="Reptilia" family="Opluridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Opluridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
here, but it should be used to include
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[93,396,1736,1759]" class="Reptilia" family="Opluridae" genus="Oplurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[93,396,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Oplurus madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
minimally in the future. The diagnosis above describes the taxa included in this analysis. A recent phylogenetic analysis (Conrad et al., 2007) suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[827,917,300,323]" class="Reptilia" family="Opluridae" genus="Oplurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,917,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Oplurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the sister taxon to tropidurids (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Frost, D. R. & R. Etheridge" box="[882,1185,330,352]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref89007" refString="Frost, D. R., and R. Etheridge. 1989. A phylogenetic analysis, and taxonomy of iguanian lizards (Reptilia: Squamata). University of Kansas Museum of Natural History Miscellaneous Publications 81: 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1989">Frost and Etheridge, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="W.C.H.Peters" authorityYear="1854" box="[779,912,358,381]" class="Reptilia" family="Opluridae" genus="Chalarodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,912,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Chalarodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the sister-taxon to a clade containing the fossil taxa
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Borsuk-Bialynicka & Alifanov" authorityYear="1991" box="[1081,1132,389,410]" class="Reptilia" family="Lepidosauria (awaiting allocation)" genus="Igua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidosauria (awaiting allocation)" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1081,1132,389,410]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Igua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Borsuk-Bialynicka & Alifanov" authorityYear="1991" box="[667,772,417,440]" class="Reptilia" family="Lepidosauria (awaiting allocation)" genus="Polrussia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidosauria (awaiting allocation)" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[667,772,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Polrussia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Titus, T. A. & D. R. Frost" box="[792,1069,418,440]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref101050" refString="Titus, T. A., and D. R. Frost. 1996. Molecular homology assessment and phylogeny in the lizard family Opluridae (Squamata: Iguania). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 6: 49 - 62." type="journal article" year="1996">Titus and Frost (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recovered oplurid monophyly as does the current study, but this problem warrants further investigation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[667,1193,576,657]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[667,830,576,598]" class="Reptilia" family="Crotaphytidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Crotaphytidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[858,970,576,598]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Iguanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ Polychrotiformes +
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frost and Etheridge" authorityYear="1989" box="[727,891,605,627]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hoplocercidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ Chamaeleontiformes (figs. 55A, 56A)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[667,1194,679,850]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">DIAGNOSIS: This clade may be diagnosed by three unambiguous synapomorphies. These are 9(1) dermal sculpturing on the prefrontal, 29(0) steeply inclined anterior margin of the maxillary nasal process, and 90(1) presence of a postorbital tuberosity.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[708,1152,885,966]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Chamaeleontiformes +
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frost and Etheridge" authorityYear="1989" box="[983,1152,885,907]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hoplocercidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ Polychrotiformes (figs. 55A, 56A)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[667,1193,989,1276]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">DIAGNOSIS: This clade is supported by five unambiguous synapomorphies: 21(1) nasals that are in contact for less than half their length in dorsal view, 52(0) jugal lying mostly medial (rather than dorsal) to the maxilla, 104(0) no contact between the septomaxilla and the osseous nasal cavity roof, 123(1) pyriform recess narrow (see the character description above), and 263(0) absence of a posterior coracoid emargination.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |