1776 lines
225 KiB
XML
1776 lines
225 KiB
XML
<document id="A6CD795FBD4A7209B203B19AB4EC869C" ID-CLB-Dataset="30701" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4382.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="266ff2b3-8358-436f-ad80-e07c70f2203f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1181614" ID-ZooBank="B2888C18-AE2D-40E2-BFEC-BCB929790317" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1519129304693" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M., Infante-Rivero, Edwin E., Salerno, Patricia E. & Meza-Joya, Fabio Leonardo" docDate="2018" docId="BF23165AFFDEFFBB07D0FE24D0AEF9BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4382.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4382 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hyloscirtus japreria Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="431A6E22FFDBFFA80747FFDED304FFB3" masterDocTitle="A new species of Hyloscirtus (Anura, Hylidae) from the Colombian and Venezuelan slopes of Sierra de Perijá, and the phylogenetic position of Hyloscirtus jahni (Rivero, 1961)" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1698523174887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C82CBD530095DD5F283106713A86CF09" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2499D9E36D09E026CAC9FA3C0EAC3F83">
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<mods:title id="8653EE59468FEAFA9B5189C7DACEF75E">A new species of Hyloscirtus (Anura, Hylidae) from the Colombian and Venezuelan slopes of Sierra de Perijá, and the phylogenetic position of Hyloscirtus jahni (Rivero, 1961)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7D03C95CD432C069E6D4D8B01D3F37BF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EAE3D1F4FD939C932D9376FE6CB6EA2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4219695981DA1B0FD6D708B2E4F85E79">Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A05A5BEBE12D94B8FBBBB22C49E863F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="510C976818FE6FC39D8EE57D89B1D06E">Infante-Rivero, Edwin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="126A604EED0D7DB2799BC0B0F0A806E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FA547CA04F1FD5ED857228AE77068B71">Salerno, Patricia E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5193F01335753D561EB69C71915174DD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="539BB8E84A12C069386FC73F135CF160">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3CFF9322293575233BCDE6B399F42F20">Meza-Joya, Fabio Leonardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="23FB942A8DF9EBBEA57CB10CFD6A1C44">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9124C5FA4C406A6CEF09C6E36642304F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0E7757918E4FE7120BE23710FF211607">
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<mods:date id="D1B9B6EACECCB6D3F40817CCFA1ACA7D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="861284FE8081C3F26572337F135C9DDF">2018-02-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B70DC2EC86A422D3C50A1FF621D5DD96">4382</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0969FB260FFCEB6AF0FD6F099E2AA1D3" type="issue">
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<treatment id="BF23165AFFDEFFBB07D0FE24D0AEF9BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964502" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141117920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF23165AFFDEFFBB07D0FE24D0AEF9BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF23165AFFDEFFBB07D0FE24D0AEF9BB" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<subSubSection id="7F90F4C7FFDEFFAD07D0FE24D277FD85" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3735A74CFFDEFFAD07D0FE24D2E9FDA7" blockId="5.[151,908,506,638]" box="[151,493,506,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<heading id="6C7D1020FFDEFFAD07D0FE24D2E9FDA7" bold="true" box="[151,493,506,532]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDEFFAD07D0FE24D2E9FDA7" bold="true" box="[151,493,506,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFDEFFAD07D0FE24D28DFDA7" ID-CoL="3NGQ5" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,393,506,532]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDEFFAD07D0FE24D28DFDA7" bold="true" box="[151,393,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Hyloscirtus japreria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFDEFFAD06D7FE24D2E9FDA7" box="[400,493,506,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3735A74CFFDEFFAD07D0FDC3D277FD85" blockId="5.[151,908,506,638]" box="[151,371,541,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFDEFFAD07D8FDC3D20FFD85" box="[159,267,541,566]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox-0="[196,1397,793,1930]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,193,1510]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[196,1397,793,1930]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. Dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views of the holotype (MHNLS 19236, male) in preservative. Dorsal (c) and ventral (d) views of a paratype (MHNLS 19235, female) in preservative. Scale bars represent 10 mm. Photos:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. (holotype MHNLS 19236, male). Dorsal (a), ventral (b), and lateral (c) views of the head. Details of left hand (d), and left foot (e). White arrows indicate the ulnar fold (c–d) and inner tarsal fold (e). Scale bars represent 2 mm. Photos:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1181618/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1181620/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFDEFFAD0651FDC3D246FD85" box="[278,322,541,566]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1034,1056]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1412,505,1956]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1013]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[177,1412,505,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1013]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Color variation of Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. in life: adults (a–e), and metamorph (f), all from Cerro Las Antenas, Zulia, Venezuela.Photos:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Color variation in type specimens of Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov., in preservative.Photo:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1181624/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1181626/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFDEFFAD0609FDC0D26FFD85" box="[334,363,542,566]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,359,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,359,1868]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calling sites of Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. (a) Hidden behind water curtains of small cascades (white arrow indicates the localization of the imagemagnified in the rightframe), (b) from water tanks of bromeliads, and (c)exposed above leaves and branches of bushes above the creek.Photos: F.J.M.Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181634/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">10</figureCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F90F4C7FFDEFFAD07D0FD9FD186FD70" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3735A74CFFDEFFAD07D0FD9FD088FDCD" blockId="5.[151,908,506,638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDEFFAD07D0FD9FD149FDE9" bold="true" box="[151,589,577,602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Suggested common name in English:</emphasis>
|
||
Perijá’s Stream Frog
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDEFFAD07D0FDBBD156FDCD" bold="true" box="[151,594,613,638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Suggested common name in Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
Rana Torrentícola de Perijá
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFDEFFAD07D0FD73D186FD70" blockId="5.[151,642,685,707]" box="[151,642,685,707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="179A8062FFDEFFAD07D0FD73D186FD70" box="[151,642,685,707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFDEFFAD07D0FD73D208FD70" ID-CoL="525C" box="[151,268,685,707]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDEFFAD07D0FD73D208FD70" box="[151,268,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Hyloscirtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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sp.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B62B815DFFDEFFAD0603FD73D17FFD70" author="" box="[324,635,685,707]" page="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<bibRefCitation id="531BDABDFFDEFFAD0603FD73D153FD70" box="[324,599,685,707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" refId="ref14653" refString="Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. M., Infante-Rivero, E. E. & Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2016) New records, range extension and call description for the stream-breeding frog Hyloscirtus lascinius (Rivero, 1970) in Venezuela. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, 10, 34 - 39. [e 130]" type="journal article">
|
||
Rojas-Runjaic
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDEFFAD0698FD70D108FD70" box="[479,524,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
|
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. (2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 36
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3735A74CFFDEFFAD07D0FD31D2E6FCC6" blockId="5.[151,1437,751,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<materialsCitation id="87E2AD11FFDEFFAD07D0FD31D2E6FCC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1819189034" collectingDate="2009-05-27" collectionCode="MHNLS" collectorName="de Perija & Fernando J. M. & Edwin E." country="Venezuela" county="Machiques de Perija" elevation="1661" latitude="10.07275" location="Adult" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.85464" municipality="Sierra de Perija" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="MHNLS 19236" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zulia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDEFFAD07D0FD31D20FFCBB" bold="true" box="[151,267,751,776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<typeStatus id="E83119EEFFDEFFAD07D0FD31D202FCBB" box="[151,262,751,776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="3255F197FFDEFFAD065DFD31D25EFCBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF23165AFFDEFFBB07D0FE24D0AEF9BB:3255F197FFDEFFAD065DFD31D25EFCBB" box="[282,346,751,776]" country="Venezuela" county="Machiques de Perija" latitude="10.07275" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.85464" municipality="Sierra de Perija" name="Adult" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Zulia">Adult</location>
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male,
|
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<specimenCode id="672C0F37FFDEFFAD06F2FD2ED168FCBB" box="[437,620,751,776]" collectionCode="MHNLS" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">MHNLS 19236</specimenCode>
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(field number SP 294;
|
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<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFDEFFAD04DDFD31D709FCBB" box="[922,1037,751,776]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox-0="[196,1397,793,1930]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,193,1510]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[196,1397,793,1930]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. Dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views of the holotype (MHNLS 19236, male) in preservative. Dorsal (c) and ventral (d) views of a paratype (MHNLS 19235, female) in preservative. Scale bars represent 10 mm. Photos:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. (holotype MHNLS 19236, male). Dorsal (a), ventral (b), and lateral (c) views of the head. Details of left hand (d), and left foot (e). White arrows indicate the ulnar fold (c–d) and inner tarsal fold (e). Scale bars represent 2 mm. Photos:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1181618/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1181620/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
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), from
|
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<location id="3255F197FFDEFFAD0328FD31D643FCBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF23165AFFDEFFBB07D0FE24D0AEF9BB:3255F197FFDEFFAD0328FD31D643FCBB" box="[1135,1351,751,776]" country="Venezuela" county="Machiques de Perija" latitude="10.07275" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.85464" municipality="Sierra de Perija" name="Guacharaca Camp" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Zulia">Guacharaca Camp</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3255F197FFDEFFAD021CFD31D262FC9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF23165AFFDEFFBB07D0FE24D0AEF9BB:3255F197FFDEFFAD021CFD31D262FC9E" country="Venezuela" county="Machiques de Perija" latitude="10.07275" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.85464" municipality="Sierra de Perija" name="Tetari Kopejoacha creek" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Zulia">Tetari Kopejoacha creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3255F197FFDEFFAD0632FCCAD2EAFC9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF23165AFFDEFFBB07D0FE24D0AEF9BB:3255F197FFDEFFAD0632FCCAD2EAFC9E" box="[373,494,788,813]" country="Venezuela" county="Machiques de Perija" latitude="10.07275" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.85464" municipality="Sierra de Perija" name="Rio Negro" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Zulia">Rio Negro</location>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D7513D36FFDEFFAD0501FCCAD1F8FC9E" box="[582,764,788,813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Sierra de Perijá</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="DE54DFC0FFDEFFAD044CFCCAD0F2FC9E" box="[779,1014,788,813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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Machiques
|
||
<collectorName id="9A7FC29AFFDEFFAD04D7FCCAD0F2FC9E" box="[912,1014,788,813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">de Perijá</collectorName>
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||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
municipality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F54E69AEFFDEFFAD03D8FCCAD7DEFC9E" box="[1183,1242,788,813]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Zulia</collectingRegion>
|
||
state,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F9DE7DCFFDEFFAD026EFCCAD698FC9E" box="[1321,1436,788,813]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFDEFFAD07D8FCE6D23EFCE3" box="[159,314,823,848]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" precision="1" value="10.07275">10°04’21.9 N</geoCoordinate>
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–
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<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFDEFFAD060DFCE9D2ECFCFC" box="[330,488,823,848]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" precision="1" value="-72.85464">72°51’16.7 W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation id="BCA7407FFFDEFFAD06B4FCE9D1E0FCE3" box="[499,740,823,848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.661" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1661.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="F0720AA9FFDEFFAD0527FCE9D1B8FCFC" box="[608,700,823,848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.661" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1661.0">1,661 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="53707864FFDEFFAD04C0FCE6D71BFCE3" box="[903,1055,824,848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2009-05-27">
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFDEFFAD04C0FCE6D71BFCE3" box="[903,1055,824,848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2009-05-27">27 May 2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName id="9A7FC29AFFDEFFAD030BFCE9D7F2FCFC" box="[1100,1270,823,848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Fernando J. M.</collectorName>
|
||
Rojas-Runjaic and
|
||
<collectorName id="9A7FC29AFFDEFFAD0781FC82D22BFCC7" box="[198,303,860,885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Edwin E.</collectorName>
|
||
Infante-Rivero.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFDEFFAD0780FCA1D659F9F6" blockId="5.[151,1437,751,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87E2AD11FFDEFFAD0780FCA1D69CFC0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1819189036" collectionCode="MHNLS" county="Rosario de Perija" location="Cerro Las Antenas" municipality="Sierra de Perija" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="MHNLS 18837-18838" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-male="16" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDEFFAD0780FCA1D242FC2B" bold="true" box="[199,326,895,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E83119EEFFDEFFAD0780FCA1D245FC2B" box="[199,321,895,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="218C6CC5FFDEFFAD060BFC5ED2E7FC2B" box="[332,483,895,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="218C6CC5FFDEFFAD06B5FCA1D152FC2B" box="[498,598,895,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and five females): Two adult males,
|
||
<specimenCode id="672C0F37FFDEFFAD04B7FC5ED7F6FC2B" box="[1008,1266,896,920]" collectionCode="MHNLS" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">MHNLS 18837–18838</specimenCode>
|
||
(field numbers SP 44–45) from the creek behind the house at
|
||
<location id="3255F197FFDEFFAD05E5FC7AD07CFC0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF23165AFFDEFFBB07D0FE24D0AEF9BB:3255F197FFDEFFAD05E5FC7AD07CFC0F" box="[674,888,932,956]" county="Rosario de Perija" municipality="Sierra de Perija" name="Cerro Las Antenas" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Cerro Las Antenas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D7513D36FFDEFFAD04C3FC7AD730FC0E" box="[900,1076,932,957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Sierra de Perijá</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DE54DFC0FFDEFFAD0307FC7AD605FC0E" box="[1088,1281,932,957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Rosario de Perijá</collectingCounty>
|
||
municipality
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87E2AD11FFDEFFAD07D0FC19D023FAB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1819189035" collectingDate="2008-03-27" collectingDateMax="2009-04-26" collectingDateMin="2008-03-27" collectionCode="MHNLS" collectorName="Fernando J. M. & Edwin E. & Pablo Velozo & Paul Granado & Pedro Cabello & Kripsy Herrera & Arlene Cardozo. One & Adriana Becerra & Arnaldo Ferrer. Two & Cerro Las Antenas & de Perija" country="Venezuela" county="Rosario de Perija" elevation="1430" latitude="10.343611" location="Sierra de Perija" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.56139" municipality="Rosario de Perija" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="MHNLS 18867, 18869, MHNLS 18868, MHNLS 18971-18972, MHNLS 22568, MHNLS 18888-18889" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zulia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F54E69AEFFDEFFAD07D0FC19D3D6FC53" box="[151,210,967,992]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Zulia</collectingRegion>
|
||
state,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F9DE7DCFFDEFFAD065EFC19D288FC53" box="[281,396,967,992]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFDEFFAD06DCFC16D132FC53" box="[411,566,968,992]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" precision="1" value="10.343611">10°20’37.0”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFDEFFAD0501FC16D1EEFC53" box="[582,746,968,992]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" precision="1" value="-72.56139">72°33’41.0”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="BCA7407FFFDEFFAD05B2FC16D07CFC53" box="[757,888,967,992]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1430.0">
|
||
<quantity id="F0720AA9FFDEFFAD05B2FC16D054FC6C" box="[757,848,968,992]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1430.0">1,430 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="53707864FFDEFFAD035DFC16D7C2FC53" box="[1050,1222,967,992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2008-03-27">
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFDEFFAD035DFC16D7C2FC53" box="[1050,1222,967,992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2008-03-27">27 March 2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName id="9A7FC29AFFDEFFAD03B3FC19D699FC6C" box="[1268,1437,967,992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Fernando J. M.</collectorName>
|
||
Rojas-Runjaic; two adult males,
|
||
<specimenCode id="672C0F37FFDEFFAD054FFC32D1BFFBB6" box="[520,699,1004,1029]" collectionCode="MHNLS" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">MHNLS 18867</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="672C0F37FFDEFFAD0580FC32D009FBB6" box="[711,781,1004,1029]" collectionCode="MHNLS" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">18869</specimenCode>
|
||
(field numbers SP 74, 76) and one adult female,
|
||
<specimenCode id="672C0F37FFDEFFAD027DFC32D3D9FB9B" collectionCode="MHNLS" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">MHNLS 18868</specimenCode>
|
||
(field number SP 75), from the same locality, collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="53707864FFDEFFAD042AFBCED71EFB9B" box="[877,1050,1039,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2008-03-28">
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFDEFFAD042AFBCED71EFB9B" box="[877,1050,1039,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2008-03-28">28 March 2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName id="9A7FC29AFFDEFFAD0301FBD1D7EBFB94" box="[1094,1263,1039,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Fernando J. M.</collectorName>
|
||
Rojas-Runjaic,
|
||
<collectorName id="9A7FC29AFFDEFFAD07D0FBEAD3FBFBFF" box="[151,255,1076,1101]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Edwin E.</collectorName>
|
||
Infante-Rivero,
|
||
<collectorName id="9A7FC29AFFDEFFAD06FEFBEAD14AFBFE" box="[441,590,1076,1101]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Pablo Velozo</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="9A7FC29AFFDEFFAD05C2FBEAD026FBFE" box="[645,802,1076,1101]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Paul Granado</collectorName>
|
||
; two adult males,
|
||
<specimenCode id="672C0F37FFDEFFAD04AAFBEAD7F5FBFF" box="[1005,1265,1076,1100]" collectionCode="MHNLS" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">MHNLS 18971–18972</specimenCode>
|
||
(field numbers SP 117–118), from the same locality, collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="53707864FFDEFFAD0597FB86D060FBC3" box="[720,868,1111,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2008-07-10">
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFDEFFAD0597FB86D060FBC3" box="[720,868,1111,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2008-07-10">10 July 2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName id="9A7FC29AFFDEFFAD04D3FB89D73BFBDC" box="[916,1087,1111,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Fernando J. M.</collectorName>
|
||
Rojas-Runjaic,
|
||
<collectorName id="9A7FC29AFFDEFFAD03B2FB89D69CFBC3" box="[1269,1432,1111,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Pedro Cabello</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9A7FC29AFFDEFFAD07D0FBA2D246FB27" box="[151,322,1148,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Kripsy Herrera</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="9A7FC29AFFDEFFAD0639FBA2D177FB27" box="[382,627,1148,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Arlene Cardozo. One</collectorName>
|
||
male,
|
||
<specimenCode id="672C0F37FFDEFFAD0583FBA2D072FB26" box="[708,886,1148,1173]" collectionCode="MHNLS" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">MHNLS 22568</specimenCode>
|
||
(field number SP 218), from the same locality, collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="53707864FFDEFFAD066AFB41D2D0FB0B" box="[301,468,1183,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2009-04-26">
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFDEFFAD066AFB41D2D0FB0B" box="[301,468,1183,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2009-04-26">26 April 2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName id="9A7FC29AFFDEFFAD054FFB41D1BDFB04" box="[520,697,1183,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Fernando J. M.</collectorName>
|
||
Rojas-Runjaic,
|
||
<collectorName id="9A7FC29AFFDEFFAD0432FB41D734FB04" box="[885,1072,1183,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Adriana Becerra</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="9A7FC29AFFDEFFAD0329FB41D65EFB04" box="[1134,1370,1183,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Arnaldo Ferrer. Two</collectorName>
|
||
adult males,
|
||
<specimenCode id="672C0F37FFDEFFAD07ABFB1AD2F2FB6F" box="[236,502,1220,1244]" collectionCode="MHNLS" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">MHNLS 18888–18889</specimenCode>
|
||
(field numbers SP 95–96) from the creek near to second antenna,
|
||
<collectorName id="9A7FC29AFFDEFFAD0260FB1AD3F2FAB3" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Cerro Las Antenas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3255F197FFDEFFAD0643FB39D2BDFAB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF23165AFFDEFFBB07D0FE24D0AEF9BB:3255F197FFDEFFAD0643FB39D2BDFAB3" box="[260,441,1255,1280]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.343611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.56139" municipality="Rosario de Perija" name="Sierra de Perija" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Zulia">Sierra de Perijá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D7513D36FFDEFFAD0680FB39D18AFAB3" box="[455,654,1255,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Rosario
|
||
<collectorName id="9A7FC29AFFDEFFAD056FFB39D18AFAB3" box="[552,654,1255,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">de Perijá</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
municipality
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87E2AD11FFDEFFAD0472FB39D208FA07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1819189033" collectingDate="2008-03-29" collectingDateMax="2009-05-22" collectingDateMin="2008-03-29" collectionCode="MHNLS" collectorName="Fernando J. M. & Rojas-Runjaic & Pedro Cabello" country="Venezuela" county="Rosario de Perija" elevation="1832" latitude="10.327778" location="Sierra de Perija" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.590836" municipality="Rosario de Perija" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="MHNLS 18988, MHNLS 19166-19167, MHNLS 19168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zulia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F54E69AEFFDEFFAD0472FB39D074FAB3" box="[821,880,1255,1280]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Zulia</collectingRegion>
|
||
state,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F9DE7DCFFDEFFAD04F8FB39D736FAB3" box="[959,1074,1255,1280]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFDEFFAD0303FB39D7E4FAB3" box="[1092,1248,1255,1280]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" precision="1" value="10.327778">10°19’40.0”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFDEFFAD03B7FB39D69CFAB3" box="[1264,1432,1255,1280]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" precision="1" value="-72.590836">72°35’27.0”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="BCA7407FFFDEFFAD07D0FAD2D21BFA96" box="[151,287,1292,1317]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.832" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1832.0">
|
||
<quantity id="F0720AA9FFDEFFAD07D0FAD2D3F0FA97" box="[151,244,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.832" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1832.0">1,832 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="53707864FFDEFFAD068FFAD2D17EFA97" box="[456,634,1292,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2008-03-29">
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFDEFFAD068FFAD2D17EFA97" box="[456,634,1292,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2008-03-29">29 March 2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName id="9A7FC29AFFDEFFAD05ECFAD2D705FA96" box="[683,1025,1292,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="9A7FC29AFFDEFFAD037CFAD2D7E4FA96" box="[1083,1248,1292,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Pedro Cabello</collectorName>
|
||
; one adult male,
|
||
<specimenCode id="672C0F37FFDEFFAD07D0FAEED242FAFB" box="[151,326,1328,1352]" collectionCode="MHNLS" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">MHNLS 18988</specimenCode>
|
||
(field number SP 134), from the same locality, collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="53707864FFDEFFAD04AEFAEED77DFAFB" box="[1001,1145,1327,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2008-07-12">
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFDEFFAD04AEFAEED77DFAFB" box="[1001,1145,1327,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2008-07-12">12 July 2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="9A7FC29AFFDEFFAD03E4FAF1D649FAFB" box="[1187,1357,1327,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Fernando J. M.</collectorName>
|
||
Rojas- Runjaic and Pedro Cabello. Two adult females,
|
||
<specimenCode id="672C0F37FFDEFFAD05F7FA8AD0B6FADE" box="[688,946,1364,1389]" collectionCode="MHNLS" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">MHNLS 19166–19167</specimenCode>
|
||
(field numbers SP 224–225), and one adult male,
|
||
<specimenCode id="672C0F37FFDEFFAD079BFAA6D28FFA23" box="[220,395,1399,1424]" collectionCode="MHNLS" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">MHNLS 19168</specimenCode>
|
||
(field number SP 226) with the same locality and collectors as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E83119EEFFDEFFAD03C7FAA9D7E1FA23" box="[1152,1253,1399,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="53707864FFDEFFAD02C7FAA6D208FA07" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2009-05-22">
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFDEFFAD02C7FAA6D208FA07" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2009-05-22">22 May 2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87E2AD11FFDEFFAD065FFA43D659F9F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1819189037" collectingDate="2012-07-19" collectingDateMax="2009-05-22" collectingDateMin="2008-03-29" collectionCode="MHNLS" collectorName="de Perija & El Molino & Fabio L." country="Colombia" county="El Molino" elevation="1754" latitude="10.587741" location="Three" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.81858" municipality="Barriales-Nuevas Ideas" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="MHNLS 19234, 19237, MHNLS 19235, UIS-A 5496-5498, UIS-A 5495" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Guajira department" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
two males,
|
||
<specimenCode id="672C0F37FFDEFFAD06DEFA42D14FFA07" box="[409,587,1436,1460]" collectionCode="MHNLS" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">MHNLS 19234</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="672C0F37FFDEFFAD0510FA42D199FA07" box="[599,669,1436,1460]" collectionCode="MHNLS" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">19237</specimenCode>
|
||
(field numbers SP 292, 295), and one female,
|
||
<specimenCode id="672C0F37FFDEFFAD03EEFA42D65CFA06" box="[1193,1368,1436,1461]" collectionCode="MHNLS" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">MHNLS 19235</specimenCode>
|
||
(field number SP 293) with the same locality, date and collectors as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E83119EEFFDEFFAD0439FA61D0E0FA6B" box="[894,996,1471,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="3255F197FFDEFFAD04A8FA61D734FA6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF23165AFFDEFFBB07D0FE24D0AEF9BB:3255F197FFDEFFAD04A8FA61D734FA6B" box="[1007,1072,1471,1496]" country="Colombia" county="El Molino" latitude="10.587741" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.81858" municipality="Barriales-Nuevas Ideas" name="Three" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="La Guajira department">Three</location>
|
||
males,
|
||
<specimenCode id="672C0F37FFDEFFAD03CFFA1ED653FA6B" box="[1160,1367,1471,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">UIS-A 5496–5498</specimenCode>
|
||
(field numbers NG 277–279), and one female,
|
||
<specimenCode id="672C0F37FFDEFFAD0521FA3AD1F4FA4E" box="[614,752,1508,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">UIS-A 5495</specimenCode>
|
||
(field number NG 276) from
|
||
<location id="3255F197FFDEFFAD0302FA3AD638FA4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF23165AFFDEFFBB07D0FE24D0AEF9BB:3255F197FFDEFFAD0302FA3AD638FA4E" box="[1093,1340,1508,1533]" country="Colombia" county="El Molino" latitude="10.587741" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.81858" municipality="Barriales-Nuevas Ideas" name="El Manantialito creek" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="La Guajira department">El Manantialito creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3255F197FFDEFFAD020FFA3BD3D6F993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF23165AFFDEFFBB07D0FE24D0AEF9BB:3255F197FFDEFFAD020FFA3BD3D6F993" country="Colombia" county="El Molino" latitude="10.587741" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.81858" municipality="Barriales-Nuevas Ideas" name="Nuevas Ideas" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="La Guajira department">Nuevas Ideas</location>
|
||
farm,
|
||
<location id="3255F197FFDEFFAD0660F9D9D2E6F993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF23165AFFDEFFBB07D0FE24D0AEF9BB:3255F197FFDEFFAD0660F9D9D2E6F993" box="[295,482,1543,1568]" country="Colombia" county="El Molino" latitude="10.587741" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.81858" municipality="Barriales-Nuevas Ideas" name="Sierra de Perija" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="La Guajira department">
|
||
Sierra
|
||
<collectorName id="9A7FC29AFFDEFFAD0630F9D9D2E6F993" box="[375,482,1543,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">de Perijá</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, vereda
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D7513D36FFDEFFAD050DF9D9D053F993" box="[586,855,1543,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Barriales-Nuevas Ideas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9A7FC29AFFDEFFAD042FF9D9D0E5F993" box="[872,993,1543,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DE54DFC0FFDEFFAD042FF9D9D0E5F993" box="[872,993,1543,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">El Molino</collectingCounty>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
municipality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F54E69AEFFDEFFAD03CBF9D7D69CF993" box="[1164,1432,1543,1568]" country="Colombia" name="La Guajira" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">La Guajira department</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F9DE7DCFFDEFFAD07D0F9F2D201F9F6" box="[151,261,1580,1605]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFDEFFAD0653F9F2D2BFF9F6" box="[276,443,1580,1605]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" precision="1" value="10.587741">10°35’15.87”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFDEFFAD068DF9F2D184F9F6" box="[458,640,1580,1605]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" precision="1" value="-72.81858">72°49’06.90”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="BCA7407FFFDEFFAD05CCF9F2D014F9F6" box="[651,784,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.754" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1754.0">
|
||
<quantity id="F0720AA9FFDEFFAD05CCF9F2D1E3F9F7" box="[651,743,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.754" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1754.0">1,754 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="53707864FFDEFFAD04F4F9F2D743F9F7" box="[947,1095,1580,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2012-07-19">
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFDEFFAD04F4F9F2D743F9F7" box="[947,1095,1580,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2012-07-19">19 July 2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName id="9A7FC29AFFDEFFAD0332F9F2D7D0F9F7" box="[1141,1236,1580,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Fabio L.</collectorName>
|
||
Meza-Joya.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFDEFFAD0780F991D645F8F2" blockId="5.[151,1437,751,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDEFFAD0780F991D2B8F9DB" bold="true" box="[199,444,1615,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Three specimens (two juveniles and one metamorph): juvenile
|
||
<collectionCode id="519B3F89FFDEFFAD03E4F98ED601F9DB" box="[1187,1285,1616,1640]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">MHNLS</collectionCode>
|
||
18858 (field number SP 65) from the creek behind the house at Cerro Las Antenas, Sierra de Perijá, Rosario de Perijá, municipality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F54E69AEFFDEFFAD0675F949D269F903" box="[306,365,1687,1712]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Zulia</collectingRegion>
|
||
state,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F9DE7DCFFDEFFAD06FEF949D128F903" box="[441,556,1687,1712]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFDEFFAD057AF946D1DCF903" box="[573,728,1688,1712]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" precision="1" value="10.343611">10°20’37.0”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFDEFFAD05A0F946D088F903" box="[743,908,1688,1712]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" precision="1" value="-72.56139">72°33’41.0”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="F0720AA9FFDEFFAD04DEF946D0F3F903" box="[921,1015,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.449" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1449.0">1,449 m</quantity>
|
||
asl), collected on
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFDEFFAD038EF946D67CF903" box="[1225,1400,1687,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2008-03-27">27 March 2008</date>
|
||
by Pedro Cabello and Edwin Infante; juvenile
|
||
<collectionCode id="519B3F89FFDEFFAD0538F962D1E5F967" box="[639,737,1724,1748]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">MHNLS</collectionCode>
|
||
19254 (field number SP 312) with the same locality, date and collectors as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E83119EEFFDEFFAD061DF901D2C4F94B" box="[346,448,1759,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; metamorph UIS-A 5499 (field number NG 280) from El Manantialito creek, Nuevas Ideas farm, Sierra de Perijá, vereda Barriales-Nuevas Ideas, El Molino municipality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F54E69AEFFDEFFAD03CBF8DBD69CF8AE" box="[1164,1432,1796,1821]" country="Colombia" name="La Guajira" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">La Guajira department</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F9DE7DCFFDEFFAD07D0F8F9D201F8F3" box="[151,261,1831,1856]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFDEFFAD0653F8F9D2AAF8F3" box="[276,430,1831,1856]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" precision="1" value="10.587777">10°35’16.0”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFDEFFAD06F9F8F9D167F8F3" box="[446,611,1831,1856]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" precision="1" value="-72.82">72°49’12.0”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="F0720AA9FFDEFFAD0528F8F9D1CFF8F3" box="[623,715,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9619999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1962.0">1,962 m</quantity>
|
||
asl), collected on
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFDEFFAD04D0F8F6D72FF8F3" box="[919,1067,1831,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2012-07-19">19 July 2012</date>
|
||
, by Fabio L. Meza-Joya.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFDEFFAE0780F892D0E1FD43" blockId="5.[151,1437,751,2037]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDEFFAD0780F892D242F8D6" bold="true" box="[199,326,1868,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Definition.</emphasis>
|
||
A new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFDEFFAD0553F892D191F8D7" box="[532,661,1868,1892]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDEFFAD0553F892D191F8D7" box="[532,661,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Hyloscirtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFDEFFAD0416F893D0EFF8D7" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[849,1003,1868,1892]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDEFFAD0416F893D0EFF8D7" box="[849,1003,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">H. bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species Group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFDEFFAD03E5F893D69CF8D7" authority="Duellman 1972" authorityName="Duellman" authorityYear="1972" box="[1186,1432,1868,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="sensu">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDEFFAD03E5F893D7E4F8D7" box="[1186,1248,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="531BDABDFFDEFFAD03A0F892D69CF8D7" box="[1255,1432,1868,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" refId="ref12819" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1972) A review of the Neotropical frogs of the Hyla bogotensis group. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History. University of Kansas, 11, 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 15140" type="journal article">Duellman 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="531BDABDFFDEFFAD0781F8B1D2B2F83B" box="[198,438,1903,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" refId="ref13140" refString="Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B., De Garcia, P. C., Frost, D. R., Campbell, J. A. & Wheeler, W. C. (2005) Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: a phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 294, 1 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2005) 294 [0001: SROTFF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article">
|
||
Faivovich
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDEFFAD067BF8AFD269F83B" box="[316,365,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), by its phylogenetic placement (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFDEFFAD0461F8B1D062F83B" box="[806,870,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[183,1419,337,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,313,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood tree with branch lengths, inferred from a 2,492 bp fragment of the mitochondrial genes 12S rRNA, tRNA-Val,and 16S rRNA, depicting phylogenetic relationships of Hyloscirtus species.Bootstrap support values higher than 50% are presented for each node.Values of 100% are represented by an asterisk." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181616/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and morphologically, by the presence of a mental gland in males, and white parietal peritoneum. The new species is defined by the unique combination of the following characters: (1) Adult males smaller than females (males:
|
||
<quantity id="F0720AA9FFDEFFAD04D1F866D73EF863" box="[918,1082,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="3.27" metricValueMin="2.88" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="30.75" valueMax="32.7" valueMin="28.8">28.8–32.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
of SVL
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDEFFAD03D9F867D7B1F863" box="[1182,1205,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. females:
|
||
<quantity id="F0720AA9FFDEFFAD026BF866D3C3F847" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.735" metricValueMax="3.91" metricValueMin="3.56" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="37.35" valueMax="39.1" valueMin="35.6">35.6–39.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
); (2) skin texture smooth on dorsum, flanks, throat, chest, forearms, dorsal and inner surfaces of thighs; areolate on ventral surface of thighs and coarsely areolate on belly; (3) body slender (2.4 to 3.0 times longer than wide); (4) snout rounded in dorsal view and profile; (5) tympanum distinct, small (td: 3.4–5.0% of SVL); tympanic membrane not differentiated; tympanic annulus visible through the skin; about 1/4 of the tympanum concealed dorsally by the supratympanic fold; (6) dentigerous processes of vomers conspicuous, straight, narrowly separated from each other; with 5–8 teeth each; (7) vocal slits longitudinal, extending from sides of tongue to the angle of mouth; (8) vocal sac bilobate, median and subgular, moderately distensible and evident externally; (9) mental gland present in males, disc-shaped, small, covering about the anterior third of throat; (10) ulnar fold present; (11) fingers with fleshy dermal fringes; (12) fingers II–IV basally webbed; (13) nuptial pads absent; (14) prepollex swollen, elliptical, not modified as a protruding spine; (15) calcar tubercle absent; (16) outer and inner tarsal folds present, inner poorly defined; (17) toes with wide lateral fringes; (18) toes extensively webbed; (19) supracloacal fold present; (20) cloacal sheath short; (21) cloaca surrounded by numerous warts; (22) in life, dorsum usually pale yellow to greenish yellow, with dense dark brown punctuation, and several reddish brown spots; (23) whitish stripes on external border of upper eyelids and supratympanic folds, longitudinally on the mid-dorsum, on supracloacal fold, outer ulnar folds, inner and outer tarsal folds, and also on dorsal internal surface of shanks; (24) white warts around the cloaca; (25) axillae bright yellow and groins ocher yellow in life; (26) interdigital membranes on hands and feet bright yellow in life; (27) white parietal peritoneum covering ventral surface of abdominal cavity almost entirely; (28) iris gray with thin black reticulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="63F5F7C4FFDDFFAE07D0F845D2FFF85D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181618/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" startId="6.[151,250,1947,1969]" targetBox="[196,1397,793,1930]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFDDFFAE07D0F845D2FFF85D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1947,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDDFFAE07D0F845D21CF802" bold="true" box="[151,280,1947,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFDDFFAE0663F845D2F3F802" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[292,503,1947,1969]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDDFFAE0663F845D2F3F802" box="[292,503,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Hyloscirtus japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFDDFFAE0544F845D15DF802" box="[515,601,1947,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDDFFAE0544F845D15DF802" bold="true" box="[515,601,1947,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDDFFAE05F2F845D1D6F802" bold="true" box="[693,722,1947,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">(a)</emphasis>
|
||
and ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDDFFAE0426F845D085F802" bold="true" box="[865,897,1947,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">(b)</emphasis>
|
||
views of the holotype (MHNLS 19236, male) in preservative. Dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDDFFAE062CF867D283F87C" bold="true" box="[363,391,1977,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">(c)</emphasis>
|
||
and ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDDFFAE054EF867D12CF87C" bold="true" box="[521,552,1977,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">(d)</emphasis>
|
||
views of a paratype (MHNLS 19235, female) in preservative. Scale bars represent 10 mm. Photos: F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="63F5F7C4FFDCFFAF07D0FA22D175F9FC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181620/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" startId="7.[151,250,1532,1554]" targetBox="[152,1436,193,1510]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFDCFFAF07D0FA22D175F9FC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1532,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF07D0FA22D217F9A1" bold="true" box="[151,275,1532,1554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFDCFFAF065EFA22D2E3F9A1" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,487,1532,1554]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF065EFA22D2E3F9A1" box="[281,487,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Hyloscirtus japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFDCFFAF06AAFA22D13AF9A1" box="[493,574,1532,1554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF06AAFA22D13AF9A1" bold="true" box="[493,574,1532,1554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype MHNLS 19236, male). Dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF04AEFA22D702F9A1" bold="true" box="[1001,1030,1532,1554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">(a)</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF0327FA22D77BF9A1" bold="true" box="[1120,1151,1532,1554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">(b)</emphasis>
|
||
, and lateral
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF03BAFA22D61DF9A1" bold="true" box="[1277,1305,1532,1554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">(c)</emphasis>
|
||
views of the head. Details of left hand
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF06E6F9C5D2C4F982" bold="true" box="[417,448,1563,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">(d)</emphasis>
|
||
, and left foot
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF0514F9C5D16BF982" bold="true" box="[595,623,1563,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">(e)</emphasis>
|
||
. White arrows indicate the ulnar fold
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF04B1F9C5D729F982" bold="true" box="[1014,1069,1563,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">(c–d)</emphasis>
|
||
and inner tarsal fold
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF024DF9C5D622F982" bold="true" box="[1290,1318,1563,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">(e)</emphasis>
|
||
. Scale bars represent 2 mm. Photos: F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F90F4C7FFDCFFA10780F9A9D3DCFE63" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFDCFFAF0780F9A9D660F8AC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1655,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF0780F9A9D245F923" bold="true" box="[199,321,1655,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFDCFFAF060FF9A9D12FF93C" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[328,555,1655,1679]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF060FF9A9D12FF93C" box="[328,555,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Hyloscirtus japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFDCFFAF0576F9A9D18FF923" box="[561,651,1655,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF0576F9A9D18FF923" bold="true" box="[561,651,1655,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is readily distinguishable from all other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFDCFFAF03A8F9A6D669F93C" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1263,1389,1656,1679]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF03A8F9A6D669F93C" box="[1263,1389,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">H. armatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFDCFFAF07D0F942D248F900" authorityName="Duellman" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,332,1691,1715]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF07D0F942D248F900" box="[151,332,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups by the presence of mental gland in males (present in almost all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFDCFFAF0247F942D698F900" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1280,1436,1691,1715]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF0247F942D698F900" box="[1280,1436,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">H. bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group). Of the 16 species currently included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFDCFFAF0463F91ED0B9F964" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[804,957,1727,1751]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF0463F91ED0B9F964" box="[804,957,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">H. bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group only five are known to occur on the northwestern portion of the Andes (northern Cordillera Oriental of Colombia, Sierra de Perijá and Cordillera de Mérida in Venezuela); these are:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFDCFFAF054FF8D6D18BF8AC" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[520,655,1799,1823]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipeza">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF054FF8D6D18BF8AC" box="[520,655,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">H. callipeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFDCFFAF05DAF8D6D013F8AC" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[669,791,1800,1823]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="estevesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF05DAF8D6D013F8AC" box="[669,791,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">H. estevesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFDCFFAF0463F8D6D085F8AC" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[804,897,1799,1823]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jahni">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF0463F8D6D085F8AC" box="[804,897,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">H. jahni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFDCFFAF04C9F8D6D711F8AC" box="[910,1045,1799,1823]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lascinius">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF04C9F8D6D711F8AC" box="[910,1045,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">H. lascinius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFDCFFAF030CF8D6D606F8AC" baseAuthorityName="La Marca" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1099,1282,1799,1823]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platydactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF030CF8D6D606F8AC" box="[1099,1282,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">H. platydactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFDCFFAF0256F8D9D652F8AC" box="[1297,1366,1799,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyloscirtus species that are geographically close to H. japreria sp. nov. (a–b) Hyloscirtus jahni, MHNLS 20320, from road Las Cruces-Miraflores, Mérida, Venezuela. (c–d) Hyloscirtus platydactylus, MHNLS 20321, from road Las Cruces- Miraflores, Mérida, Venezuela. (e) Hyloscirtus lascinius, MHNLS 19163, from Guacharaca Camp, Sierra de Perijá, Zulia, Venezuela. (f) Hyloscirtus callipeza, UIS-A 5947, from Armenia farm, Vereda Vegas del Quemado, Tona municipality, Santander department, Colombia.Photos:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic (a–e), and F.L. Mesa-Joya (f)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFDCFFA10780F8F5D3DCFE63" blockId="7.[151,1436,1655,2004]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFDCFFAF0780F8F5D2AEF8F0" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,426,1835,1859]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF0780F8F5D2AEF8F0" box="[199,426,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Hyloscirtus japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFDCFFAF06F6F8F5D10FF8F7" box="[433,523,1835,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF06F6F8F5D10FF8F7" bold="true" box="[433,523,1835,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFDCFFAF05E7F8F2D02CF8F0" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[672,808,1835,1859]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipeza">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF05E7F8F2D02CF8F0" box="[672,808,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">H. callipeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(characters of the latter in parenthesis) by having ulnar, outer and inner tarsal folds (absent), snout rounded in profile (truncate), tympanic annulus distinct (barely visible), skin of belly coarsely areolate (granular), webbing bright yellow in life (pale orange), by having a whitish ulnar stripe (absent), a whitish stripe on dorsal internal surface of shank (absent), and iris gray with thin black reticulation (bronze with thin black reticulation); also adult females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFDCFFAF04EDF862D722F860" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[938,1062,1980,2003]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF04EDF862D722F860" box="[938,1062,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">H. japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFDCFFAF036BF865D781F867" box="[1068,1157,1979,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFDCFFAF036BF865D781F867" bold="true" box="[1068,1157,1979,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are larger than females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD2FFA107F1FF47D23AFF03" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[182,318,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipeza">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA107F1FF47D23AFF03" box="[182,318,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">H. callipeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(maximum SVL:
|
||
<quantity id="F0720AA9FFD2FFA1054AFF46D176FF1C" box="[525,626,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="39.1">39.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD2FFA105D0FF47D011FF1C" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[663,789,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA105D0FF47D011FF1C" box="[663,789,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">H. japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD2FFA1045BFF49D072FF03" box="[796,886,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA1045BFF49D072FF03" bold="true" box="[796,886,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA10439FF47D099FF03" box="[894,925,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F0720AA9FFD2FFA104E3FF49D70DFF1C" box="[932,1033,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="36.7">36.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD2FFA10369FF47D7B2FF03" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1070,1206,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipeza">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA10369FF47D7B2FF03" box="[1070,1206,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">H. callipeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). These two species also differ in temporal and spectral characteristics of advertisement calls:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD2FFA10499FF63D759FF67" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[990,1117,189,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA10499FF63D759FF67" box="[990,1117,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">H. japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD2FFA10322FF62D7C4FF66" box="[1125,1216,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA10322FF62D7C4FF66" bold="true" box="[1125,1216,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
emits much longer trills (79.72–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFD2FFA1066FFF01D282FF44" box="[296,390,223,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" precision="555" value="-159.62">159.62 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA106CBFF3FD2AFFF4B" box="[396,427,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
4.99–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFD2FFA106B5FF01D146FF4B" box="[498,578,223,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" precision="555" value="-17.5">17.50 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), and more notes by trill (421–1,058
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA104A5FF3FD0FDFF4B" box="[994,1017,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 29–102 notes) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD2FFA103A3FF3FD66FFF4B" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1252,1387,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipeza">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA103A3FF3FD66FFF4B" box="[1252,1387,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">H. callipeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the notes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD2FFA107BFFEDBD272FEAF" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[248,374,261,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA107BFFEDBD272FEAF" box="[248,374,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">H. japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD2FFA1063AFEDAD2D3FEAE" box="[381,471,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA1063AFEDAD2D3FEAE" bold="true" box="[381,471,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are also longer (0.037–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFD2FFA105A6FEDAD037FEAF" box="[737,819,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" precision="55" value="-0.046">0.046 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA1047DFEDBD055FEAF" box="[826,849,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 0.016–0.019) and less spaced (time between notes: 0.101–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFD2FFA107A3FEF9D231FE8C" box="[228,309,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" precision="55" value="-0.105">0.105 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA1067CFEF7D256FEF3" box="[315,338,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 0.146–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFD2FFA106E9FEF9D2FAFEF3" box="[430,510,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" precision="55" value="-0.181">0.181 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD2FFA105E3FEF7D02FFEF3" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[676,811,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipeza">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA105E3FEF7D02FFEF3" box="[676,811,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">H. callipeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two species also differ in the number of amplitude peaks per note, with a single peak in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD2FFA1050EFE93D1CDFED7" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[585,713,333,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA1050EFE93D1CDFED7" box="[585,713,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">H. japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD2FFA10595FE92D02AFED6" box="[722,814,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA10595FE92D02AFED6" bold="true" box="[722,814,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFD2FFA10407FE92D096FED7" box="[832,914,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,523,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,517,1775]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Advertisement call of Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. Oscillogram (a) and spectrogram (b) of a 5 s fragmentof note trill. Detailed view of the oscillogram (c) and spectrogram (d) of a 0.5 s long section of the same recording." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181628/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
|
||
) and three peaks of amplitude per note in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD2FFA102C6FE93D3F8FE3B" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipeza">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA102C6FE93D3F8FE3B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">H. callipeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFD2FFA1064AFEB1D26AFE3B" box="[269,366,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1467,1489]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1445]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Advertisement call of Hyloscirtus callipeza. Oscillogram (a) and spectrogram (b) of a 5 s fragment of note trill. Detailed view of the oscillogram (c) and spectrogram (d) of a 0.5 s long section of the same recording." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181636/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Fig. 11c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Finally, both peak and fundamental frequencies are lower in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD2FFA1037BFEAFD7B8FE34" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[1084,1212,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA1037BFEAFD7B8FE34" box="[1084,1212,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">H. japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD2FFA10383FEB1D624FE3B" box="[1220,1312,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA10383FEB1D624FE3B" bold="true" box="[1220,1312,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD2FFA102C6FEAFD3F8FE1F" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipeza">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA102C6FEAFD3F8FE1F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">H. callipeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(peak frequency: 3.08–3.15 kHz
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA105C3FE4BD19FFE1F" box="[644,667,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 3.20–3.33 kHz; fundamental frequency: 1.54–1.59 kHz
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA10273FE4BD64FFE1F" box="[1332,1355,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 1.59– 1.65).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="63F5F7C4FFD3FFA007D0F888D74BF842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181622/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" startId="8.[151,250,1878,1900]" targetBox="[152,1436,193,1856]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFD3FFA007D0F888D74BF842" blockId="8.[151,1436,1878,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD3FFA007D0F888D217F8DF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1878,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD3FFA0065DF888D28BF8DF" box="[282,399,1878,1900]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD3FFA0065DF888D28BF8DF" box="[282,399,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Hyloscirtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species that are geographically close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD3FFA0046CF889D098F8DF" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[811,924,1879,1900]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD3FFA0046CF889D098F8DF" box="[811,924,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">H. japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD3FFA004E4F888D737F8DF" bold="true" box="[931,1075,1878,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD3FFA004E4F888D0F0F8DF" box="[931,1012,1878,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(a–b)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD3FFA0037DF888D7EDF8DF" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1082,1257,1878,1900]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jahni">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD3FFA0037DF888D7EDF8DF" box="[1082,1257,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Hyloscirtus jahni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MHNLS 20320, from road Las Cruces-Miraflores, Mérida, Venezuela.
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD3FFA005F8F8A9D1F1F83E" bold="true" box="[703,757,1911,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">(c–d)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD3FFA005BBF8A9D0FAF83E" baseAuthorityName="La Marca" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[764,1022,1911,1933]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platydactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD3FFA005BBF8A9D0FAF83E" box="[764,1022,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Hyloscirtus platydactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MHNLS 20321, from road Las Cruces- Miraflores, Mérida, Venezuela.
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD3FFA006A4F847D104F81C" bold="true" box="[483,512,1945,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">(e)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD3FFA0054EF847D1E6F81C" box="[521,738,1945,1967]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lascinius">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD3FFA0054EF847D1E6F81C" box="[521,738,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Hyloscirtus lascinius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MHNLS 19163, from Guacharaca Camp, Sierra de Perijá, Zulia, Venezuela.
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD3FFA00656F864D22EF863" bold="true" box="[273,298,1978,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">(f)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD3FFA00671F864D117F863" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[310,531,1978,2000]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipeza">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD3FFA00671F864D117F863" box="[310,531,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Hyloscirtus callipeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UIS-A 5947, from Armenia farm, Vereda Vegas del Quemado, Tona municipality, Santander department, Colombia. Photos: F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD3FFA00467F805D051F842" bold="true" box="[800,853,2011,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">(a–e)</emphasis>
|
||
, and F.L. Mesa-Joya
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD3FFA00377F805D74DF842" bold="true" box="[1072,1097,2011,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">(f)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="63F5F7C4FFD2FFA107D0F86CD1D9F855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181624/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" startId="9.[151,250,1970,1992]" targetBox="[177,1412,505,1956]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFD2FFA107D0F86CD1D9F855" blockId="9.[151,1435,1970,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA107D0F86CD212F87B" bold="true" box="[151,278,1970,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Color variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD2FFA106AFF86CD1BCF87B" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[488,696,1970,1992]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA106AFF86CD1BCF87B" box="[488,696,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Hyloscirtus japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD2FFA10584F86CD013F87B" box="[707,791,1970,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA10584F86CD013F87B" bold="true" box="[707,791,1970,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life: adults
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA104FEF86CD0EAF87B" bold="true" box="[953,1006,1970,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">(a–e)</emphasis>
|
||
, and metamorph
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD2FFA103ECF86CD7C0F87B" bold="true" box="[1195,1220,1970,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">(f)</emphasis>
|
||
, all from Cerro Las Antenas, Zulia, Venezuela. Photos: F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="63F5F7C4FFD1FFA207D0FBD4D68EFB93" box="[151,1418,1034,1056]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181626/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" startId="10.[151,250,1034,1056]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1013]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFD1FFA207D0FBD4D68EFB93" blockId="10.[151,1418,1034,1056]" box="[151,1418,1034,1056]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA207D0FBD4D216FB93" bold="true" box="[151,274,1034,1056]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Color variation in type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD1FFA205D7FBD4D059FB93" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[656,861,1034,1056]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA205D7FBD4D059FB93" box="[656,861,1034,1056]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Hyloscirtus japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD1FFA20423FBD4D0B0FB93" box="[868,948,1034,1056]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA20423FBD4D0B0FB93" bold="true" box="[868,948,1034,1056]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, in preservative. Photo: F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F90F4C7FFD1FFA40780FB99D12DFB87" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFD1FFA20780FB99D26BF987" blockId="10.[151,1436,1095,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD1FFA20780FB99D28DFBEC" ID-CoL="3NGQ4" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[199,393,1095,1119]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jahni">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA20780FB99D28DFBEC" box="[199,393,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Hyloscirtus jahni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from Cordillera de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F54E69AEFFD1FFA20453FB99D061FBD3" box="[788,869,1095,1120]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the Venezuelan Andes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="531BDABDFFD1FFA203D1FB96D643FBD3" box="[1174,1351,1095,1120]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" refId="ref13773" refString="La Marca, E. (1985) Systematics and ecological observations on the Neotropical frogs Hyla jahni and Hyla platydactyla. Journal of Herpetology, 19, 227 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1564176" type="journal article">La Marca 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Barrio 2004). The new species can be readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD1FFA20417FBB2D0B5FB30" ID-CoL="3NGQ4" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[848,945,1131,1155]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jahni">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA20417FBB2D0B5FB30" box="[848,945,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">H. jahni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking spicules on the skin in males (spicules present on snout, lips, chin, chest, belly, upper arms, forearms, thighs, shanks, hands, and fingers of adult males), snout not projected beyond lip (snout projected), supratympanic fold distinct (strong), head narrower than body (head wider than body), vocal sac bilobate (single), mental gland small and discoidal (large and transversely elliptical), and adult females larger than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD1FFA205FCFB22D012FAA0" ID-CoL="3NGQ4" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[699,790,1275,1299]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jahni">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA205FCFB22D012FAA0" box="[699,790,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">H. jahni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(maximum SVL
|
||
<quantity id="F0720AA9FFD1FFA2049CFB22D73BFAA0" box="[987,1087,1276,1300]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="39.1">39.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD1FFA20325FB22D7DBFAA0" ID-CoL="3NGQ5" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[1122,1247,1276,1299]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA20325FB22D7DBFAA0" box="[1122,1247,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">H. japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD1FFA203A2FB25D63BFAA7" box="[1253,1343,1275,1300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA203A2FB25D63BFAA7" bold="true" box="[1253,1343,1275,1300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA20201FB22D660FAA0" box="[1350,1380,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F0720AA9FFD1FFA2022CFB22D3C7FA84" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="34.4">34.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD1FFA207A0FAFED246FA84" ID-CoL="3NGQ4" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[231,322,1311,1335]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jahni">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA207A0FAFED246FA84" box="[231,322,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">H. jahni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). These two species also differ in temporal characteristics of advertisement calls (parameter values of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD1FFA207FFFA9AD212FAE8" ID-CoL="3NGQ4" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[184,278,1347,1371]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jahni">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA207FFFA9AD212FAE8" box="[184,278,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">H. jahni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taken from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="531BDABDFFD1FFA206EFFA9AD174FAEF" box="[424,624,1347,1372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" refId="ref13773" refString="La Marca, E. (1985) Systematics and ecological observations on the Neotropical frogs Hyla jahni and Hyla platydactyla. Journal of Herpetology, 19, 227 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1564176" type="journal article">La Marca [1985]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): The calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD1FFA2045CFA9AD09FFAE8" ID-CoL="3NGQ5" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[795,923,1348,1371]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA2045CFA9AD09FFAE8" box="[795,923,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">H. japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD1FFA204E2FA9DD705FAEF" box="[933,1025,1347,1372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA204E2FA9DD705FAEF" bold="true" box="[933,1025,1347,1372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
consist of long trills of tonal notes (79.72–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFD1FFA207A9FAB9D24BFA33" box="[238,335,1383,1408]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" precision="555" value="-159.62">159.62 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) whereas the call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD1FFA2050FFAB6D1A2FACC" ID-CoL="3NGQ4" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[584,678,1383,1407]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jahni">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA2050FFAB6D1A2FACC" box="[584,678,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">H. jahni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is composed of single pulsed notes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD1FFA20311FAB9D639FACC" ID-CoL="3NGQ5" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[1110,1341,1383,1407]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA20311FAB9D639FACC" box="[1110,1341,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Hyloscirtus japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA20201FAB9D698FA33" bold="true" box="[1350,1436,1383,1408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">sp nov.</emphasis>
|
||
presents a single amplitude peak per note while each note of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD1FFA20427FA52D0BBFA10" ID-CoL="3NGQ4" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[864,959,1419,1443]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jahni">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA20427FA52D0BBFA10" box="[864,959,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">H. jahni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains twelve peaks of amplitude. The notes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD1FFA207B9FA6ED27BFA74" ID-CoL="3NGQ5" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[254,383,1456,1479]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA207B9FA6ED27BFA74" box="[254,383,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">H. japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD1FFA206CEFA71D2E2FA7B" box="[393,486,1455,1480]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA206CEFA71D2E2FA7B" bold="true" box="[393,486,1455,1480]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are also longer (0.037–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFD1FFA205BAFA71D056FA74" box="[765,850,1455,1480]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" precision="55" value="-0.046">0.046 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA2041BFA6ED077FA74" box="[860,883,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFD1FFA204C2FA6ED0DEFA7B" box="[901,986,1456,1480]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" precision="55" value="-0.013">0.013 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and less spaced (time between notes: 0.101–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFD1FFA207A3FA0DD232FA58" box="[228,310,1491,1516]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" precision="55" value="-0.105">0.105 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA20679FA0AD251FA58" box="[318,341,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFD1FFA20622FA0AD29FFA5F" box="[357,411,1492,1516]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" precision="5555" value="-0.3">0.3 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) than those of
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA2050FFA0AD1A9FA58" box="[584,685,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD1FFA2050FFA0AD1ADFA58" ID-CoL="3NGQ4" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[584,681,1491,1515]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jahni">H. jahni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Finally, the rate of note emission is higher in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD1FFA203FCFA0AD63DFA58" ID-CoL="3NGQ5" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[1211,1337,1492,1515]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA203FCFA0AD63DFA58" box="[1211,1337,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">H. japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD1FFA20206FA0DD698FA5F" box="[1345,1436,1491,1516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA20206FA0DD698FA5F" bold="true" box="[1345,1436,1491,1516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD1FFA207B0FA26D25CF9BC" ID-CoL="3NGQ4" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[247,344,1527,1551]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jahni">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA207B0FA26D25CF9BC" box="[247,344,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">H. jahni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5.30–6.71
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA206ABFA26D107F9BC" box="[492,515,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 3.0 notes/s).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD1FFA205F4FA29D098F9BC" ID-CoL="3NGQ5" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[691,924,1527,1551]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA205F4FA29D098F9BC" box="[691,924,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Hyloscirtus japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD1FFA20499FA26D745F9BC" ID-CoL="3NGQ4" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[990,1089,1527,1551]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jahni">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA20499FA26D745F9BC" box="[990,1089,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">H. jahni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not sister species in our phylogeny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFD1FFA2065BF9C5D25AF987" box="[284,350,1563,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[183,1419,337,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,313,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood tree with branch lengths, inferred from a 2,492 bp fragment of the mitochondrial genes 12S rRNA, tRNA-Val,and 16S rRNA, depicting phylogenetic relationships of Hyloscirtus species.Bootstrap support values higher than 50% are presented for each node.Values of 100% are represented by an asterisk." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181616/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFD1FFA20780F9E1D005F8BF" blockId="10.[151,1436,1095,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD1FFA20780F9E1D2ADF9E4" ID-CoL="3NGPZ" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[199,425,1599,1623]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="estevesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA20780F9E1D2ADF9E4" box="[199,425,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Hyloscirtus estevesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from his type locality in the Río Albarregas, Mérida state and Boconó, Trujillo state (both localities in the Cordillera de Mérida). This species was originally described as a centrolenid (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD1FFA207E7F959D29CF92C" authorityName="Rivero" authorityYear="1968" box="[160,408,1671,1695]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="estevesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA207E7F959D29CF92C" box="[160,408,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Centrolenella estevesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and recently assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD1FFA205AAF956D08CF92C" ID-CoL="3NGPN" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[749,904,1671,1695]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA205AAF956D08CF92C" box="[749,904,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">H. bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species Group by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="531BDABDFFD1FFA2031AF959D660F913" box="[1117,1380,1671,1696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" refId="ref13140" refString="Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B., De Garcia, P. C., Frost, D. R., Campbell, J. A. & Wheeler, W. C. (2005) Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: a phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 294, 1 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2005) 294 [0001: SROTFF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article">
|
||
Faivovich
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA20392F956D60CF92C" box="[1237,1288,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The new species can be readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD1FFA205FEF972D032F970" authorityName="Rivero" authorityYear="1968" box="[697,822,1708,1731]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="estevesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA205FEF972D032F970" box="[697,822,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">H. estevesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by not having the snout projected beyond lip (snout projected), by having the head narrower than body (head wider than body), and by having melanophores on dorsal surface of FII–IV (melanophores only present on FIV).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFD1FFA30780F8C9D1DAFE63" blockId="10.[151,1436,1095,2020]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD1FFA20780F8C9D2B6F89C" ID-CoL="3NGQ7" box="[199,434,1815,1839]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lascinius">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA20780F8C9D2B6F89C" box="[199,434,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Hyloscirtus lascinius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs on western versant of Cordillera Oriental in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F9DE7DCFFD1FFA204B5F8C9D764F883" box="[1010,1120,1815,1840]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Cordillera de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F54E69AEFFD1FFA20268F8C9D684F883" box="[1327,1408,1815,1840]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F9DE7DCFFD1FFA207D0F8E5D20EF8E7" box="[151,266,1851,1876]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="531BDABDFFD1FFA2065AF8E5D156F8E7" box="[285,594,1851,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" refId="ref14653" refString="Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. M., Infante-Rivero, E. E. & Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2016) New records, range extension and call description for the stream-breeding frog Hyloscirtus lascinius (Rivero, 1970) in Venezuela. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, 10, 34 - 39. [e 130]" type="journal article">
|
||
Rojas-Runjaic
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA2068BF8E2D10DF8E0" box="[460,521,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD1FFA2052DF8E5D056F8E0" ID-CoL="3NGQ5" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[618,850,1851,1875]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA2052DF8E5D056F8E0" box="[618,850,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Hyloscirtus japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD1FFA20419F8E5D0B9F8E7" box="[862,957,1851,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD1FFA20419F8E5D0B9F8E7" bold="true" box="[862,957,1851,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also is readily distinguishable from this species by not having calcar tubercle (present, large and triangular), by having tympanic annulus distinct (barely visible), snout rounded in profile (snout sloped in profile), skin on belly coarsely areolate (granular), dorsum not sprinkled with whitish dots (dorsum sprinkled with whitish dots), by having, in life, axillary and inguinal regions bright yellow and bright ocher, respectively (axillary and inguinal regions greenish blue), supratympanic fold delineated with a whitish stripe (supratympanic fold without a whitish stripe), and iris gray with thin black reticulation (iris golden with thin reddish reticulation). These two species also differ in temporal and spectral characteristics of advertisement calls (parameter values of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD0FFA3046EFF3FD0ABFF4B" ID-CoL="3NGQ7" box="[809,943,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lascinius">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA3046EFF3FD0ABFF4B" box="[809,943,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">H. lascinius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taken from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="531BDABDFFD0FFA30370FF01D669FF4B" box="[1079,1389,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" refId="ref14653" refString="Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. M., Infante-Rivero, E. E. & Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2016) New records, range extension and call description for the stream-breeding frog Hyloscirtus lascinius (Rivero, 1970) in Venezuela. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, 10, 34 - 39. [e 130]" type="journal article">
|
||
Rojas-Runjaic
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA30399FF3FD614FF4B" box="[1246,1296,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. [2016]
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD0FFA302C6FF3FD3F6FEAF" ID-CoL="3NGQ5" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA302C6FF3FD3F6FEAF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">H. japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD0FFA307BBFEDAD25EFEAE" box="[252,346,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA307BBFEDAD25EFEAE" bold="true" box="[252,346,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
emits longer note trills (421–1,058 notes by trill) whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD0FFA30353FEDBD79BFEAF" ID-CoL="3NGQ7" box="[1044,1183,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lascinius">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA30353FEDBD79BFEAF" box="[1044,1183,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">H. lascinius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emits single notes or groups of two to four notes. The notes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD0FFA3052BFEF7D1EDFE8C" ID-CoL="3NGQ5" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[620,745,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA3052BFEF7D1EDFE8C" box="[620,745,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">H. japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD0FFA305B7FEF9D04EFEF3" box="[752,842,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA305B7FEF9D04EFEF3" bold="true" box="[752,842,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are shorter (0.037–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFD0FFA30361FEF9D77CFE8C" box="[1062,1144,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" precision="55" value="-0.046">0.046 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA30338FEF7D792FEF3" box="[1151,1174,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 0.091–0.164) and less spaced (time between notes: 0.101–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFD0FFA30577FE92D187FED7" box="[560,643,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" precision="55" value="-0.105">0.105 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA305CBFE93D1A7FED7" box="[652,675,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 0.700–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFD0FFA30444FE92D050FED7" box="[771,852,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" precision="55" value="-1.075">1.075 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD0FFA30343FE93D789FED7" ID-CoL="3NGQ7" box="[1028,1165,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lascinius">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA30343FE93D789FED7" box="[1028,1165,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">H. lascinius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Finally, both peak and fundamental frequencies are higher in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD0FFA30500FEAFD1C0FE34" ID-CoL="3NGQ5" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[583,708,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA30500FEAFD1C0FE34" box="[583,708,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">H. japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD0FFA3058CFEB1D021FE3B" box="[715,805,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA3058CFEB1D021FE3B" bold="true" box="[715,805,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD0FFA304C7FEAFD702FE3B" ID-CoL="3NGQ7" box="[896,1030,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lascinius">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA304C7FEAFD702FE3B" box="[896,1030,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">H. lascinius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(peak frequency: 3.08–3.15 kHz
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA3023AFEAFD690FE3B" box="[1405,1428,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 2.13–2.37 kHz; fundamental frequency: 1.54–1.59 kHz
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA30450FE4BD02AFE1F" box="[791,814,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 1.08–1.22).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD0FFA3048EFE4AD7B3FE1F" ID-CoL="3NGQ7" box="[969,1207,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lascinius">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA3048EFE4AD7B3FE1F" box="[969,1207,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Hyloscirtus lascinius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD0FFA303B5FE4BD675FE1F" ID-CoL="3NGQ5" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[1266,1393,405,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA303B5FE4BD675FE1F" box="[1266,1393,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">H. japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD0FFA3023DFE4AD3CCFE63" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA3023DFE4AD3CCFE63" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are not sister species in our phylogeny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFD0FFA305CCFE69D1C9FE63" box="[651,717,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[183,1419,337,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,313,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood tree with branch lengths, inferred from a 2,492 bp fragment of the mitochondrial genes 12S rRNA, tRNA-Val,and 16S rRNA, depicting phylogenetic relationships of Hyloscirtus species.Bootstrap support values higher than 50% are presented for each node.Values of 100% are represented by an asterisk." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181616/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="63F5F7C4FFD0FFA307D0F8DAD7DCF88A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181628/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" startId="11.[151,250,1796,1818]" targetBox="[150,1433,523,1775]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFD0FFA307D0F8DAD7DCF88A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1796,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA307D0F8DAD217F8A9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1796,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD0FFA306BCF8DAD1CCF8A8" ID-CoL="3NGQ5" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[507,712,1796,1819]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA306BCF8DAD1CCF8A8" box="[507,712,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Hyloscirtus japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD0FFA30588F8DAD024F8A9" box="[719,800,1796,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA30588F8DAD024F8A9" bold="true" box="[719,800,1796,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Oscillogram
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA304EDF8DAD0C3F8A9" bold="true" box="[938,967,1796,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">(a)</emphasis>
|
||
and spectrogram
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA3033AF8DAD798F8A9" bold="true" box="[1149,1180,1796,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">(b)</emphasis>
|
||
of a 5 s fragment of note trill. Detailed view of the oscillogram
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA3055DF8FDD132F88A" bold="true" box="[538,566,1827,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">(c)</emphasis>
|
||
and spectrogram
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA305ACF8FDD00EF88A" bold="true" box="[747,778,1827,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">(d)</emphasis>
|
||
of a 0.5 s long section of the same recording.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFD0FFA40780F8B8D2EEFD7F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1894,2027]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD0FFA30780F8B8D2E1F8CD" ID-CoL="3NGQG" baseAuthorityName="La Marca" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[199,485,1894,1918]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platydactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA30780F8B8D2E1F8CD" box="[199,485,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Hyloscirtus platydactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the eastern slope of Cordillera Oriental in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F9DE7DCFFD0FFA3033BF8B8D7EEF8CC" box="[1148,1258,1894,1919]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Acosta-Galvis 2000) and Cordillera de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F54E69AEFFD0FFA306FDF854D10FF810" box="[442,523,1930,1955]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F9DE7DCFFD0FFA3057FF854D1AFF810" box="[568,683,1930,1955]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="531BDABDFFD0FFA305F9F854D073F810" box="[702,887,1930,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" refId="ref13773" refString="La Marca, E. (1985) Systematics and ecological observations on the Neotropical frogs Hyla jahni and Hyla platydactyla. Journal of Herpetology, 19, 227 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1564176" type="journal article">La Marca 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Barrio 2004).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD0FFA3036AF854D610F811" ID-CoL="3NGQ5" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[1069,1300,1930,1954]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA3036AF854D610F811" box="[1069,1300,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Hyloscirtus japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD0FFA30267F854D67AF810" box="[1312,1406,1930,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA30267F854D67AF810" bold="true" box="[1312,1406,1930,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD0FFA3064AF871D2C2F875" ID-CoL="3NGQG" baseAuthorityName="La Marca" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[269,454,1966,1990]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platydactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD0FFA3064AF871D2C2F875" box="[269,454,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">H. platydactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished from the latter by having ulnar, outer and inner tarsal folds (ulnar, outer and inner tarsal folds absent); mental gland small, disc-shaped, covering about the anterior third of throat (larger, rhomb-shaped, covering about the anterior half of throat); eye diameter greater than eye-to-nostril distance (eye diameter equal to eye-to-nostril distance); whitish stripe extending on outer border of the upper eyelid and on supratympanic fold (whitish stripe absent); whitish stripes on supracloacal fold, ulnar fold, outer and inner tarsal folds, and also on dorsal internal surface of shanks (whitish stripes on supracloacal, ulnar, outer and inner tarsal folds, and on dorsal internal surface of shank, absent); dorsal surfaces of fingers I–II and toes I–III immaculate bright yellow in life (ocher yellow, densely stippled with blackish brown); dorsal surfaces of finger discs and toe discs spotless (spotted with blackish brown); iris gray with thin black reticulation (golden to copper with black reticulation). These two species also differ in temporal and spectral characteristics of advertisement calls (parameter values of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA40687FE67D17DFE63" ID-CoL="3NGQG" baseAuthorityName="La Marca" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[448,633,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platydactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA40687FE67D17DFE63" box="[448,633,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. platydactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taken from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="531BDABDFFD7FFA40445FE69D0C7FE63" box="[770,963,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" refId="ref12819" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1972) A review of the Neotropical frogs of the Hyla bogotensis group. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History. University of Kansas, 11, 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 15140" type="journal article">Duellman [1972]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="531BDABDFFD7FFA404BCFE66D7B9FE63" box="[1019,1213,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" refId="ref13773" refString="La Marca, E. (1985) Systematics and ecological observations on the Neotropical frogs Hyla jahni and Hyla platydactyla. Journal of Herpetology, 19, 227 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1564176" type="journal article">La Marca [1985]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): The notes emitted by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA407FDFE03D233FE47" ID-CoL="3NGQ5" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[186,311,477,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA407FDFE03D233FE47" box="[186,311,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD7FFA4067AFE02D292FE46" box="[317,406,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA4067AFE02D292FE46" bold="true" box="[317,406,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are longer (0.037–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFD7FFA4052DFE02D1B8FE47" box="[618,700,476,501]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" precision="55" value="-0.046">0.046 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA40585FE03D1DDFE47" box="[706,729,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 0.020) and less spaced (time between notes: 0.101–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFD7FFA40261FE02D673FE47" box="[1318,1399,476,501]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" precision="55" value="-0.105">0.105 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA4023AFE03D690FE47" box="[1405,1428,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BEC18BFFD7FFA407D0FDDED3EDFDAB" box="[151,233,512,536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" precision="55" value="-0.14">0.140 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA406D1FDDFD14AFDAB" ID-CoL="3NGQG" baseAuthorityName="La Marca" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[406,590,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platydactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA406D1FDDFD14AFDAB" box="[406,590,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. platydactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two species also differ in the maximum rate of note emission, that is lower in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA4064EFDFBD289FD8F" ID-CoL="3NGQ5" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[265,397,549,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA4064EFDFBD289FD8F" box="[265,397,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD7FFA406DCFDFAD2F8FD8F" box="[411,508,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA406DCFDFAD2F1FD8E" bold="true" box="[411,501,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA4052BFDFBD02FFD8F" ID-CoL="3NGQG" baseAuthorityName="La Marca" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[620,811,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platydactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA4052BFDFBD02FFD8F" box="[620,811,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. platydactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(6.71
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA404C5FDFBD09DFD8F" box="[898,921,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 9.00 notes/s). Peak frequency is also the fundamental in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA40600FD97D2F3FDD3" box="[327,503,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platydacylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA40600FD97D2F3FDD3" box="[327,503,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. platydacylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2.50–3.49 kHz) and includes in its variation the peak frequency of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA403B1FD97D670FDEC" ID-CoL="3NGQ5" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[1270,1396,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA403B1FD97D670FDEC" box="[1270,1396,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD7FFA4023DFD99D3CCFD36" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA4023DFD99D3CCFD36" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(3.08–3.15 kHz), but fundamental frequency of this last species is lower than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA403DDFDB3D64FFD37" box="[1178,1355,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platydacylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA403DDFDB3D64FFD37" box="[1178,1355,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. platydacylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1.54– 1.59
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA40790FD4FD3EAFD1B" box="[215,238,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 2.50–3.49 kHz).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA40695FD4ED1F3FD1B" ID-CoL="3NGQG" baseAuthorityName="La Marca" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[466,759,656,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platydactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA40695FD4ED1F3FD1B" box="[466,759,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Hyloscirtus platydactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA40479FD4FD0C7FD14" ID-CoL="3NGQ5" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[830,963,656,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA40479FD4FD0C7FD14" box="[830,963,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD7FFA40495FD51D730FD1B" box="[978,1076,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA40495FD51D730FD1B" bold="true" box="[978,1076,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are not sister species in our phylogenetic analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFD7FFA406DFFD6AD2DDFD7F" box="[408,473,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[183,1419,337,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,313,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood tree with branch lengths, inferred from a 2,492 bp fragment of the mitochondrial genes 12S rRNA, tRNA-Val,and 16S rRNA, depicting phylogenetic relationships of Hyloscirtus species.Bootstrap support values higher than 50% are presented for each node.Values of 100% are represented by an asterisk." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181616/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFD7FFA40780FD06D12DFB87" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">
|
||
From the remaining species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA40511FD06D05CFD43" ID-CoL="3NGPN" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[598,856,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA40511FD06D05CFD43" box="[598,856,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Hyloscirtus bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species Group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA40356FD07D794FD5C" ID-CoL="3NGQ5" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[1041,1168,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA40356FD07D794FD5C" box="[1041,1168,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD7FFA403DEFD09D7F0FD43" box="[1177,1268,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA403DEFD09D7F0FD43" bold="true" box="[1177,1268,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is also readily distinguishable by the following characters: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA40598FD23D09FFCA7" ID-CoL="3NGPX" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[735,923,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA40598FD23D09FFCA7" box="[735,923,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. denticulentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA404EAFD23D72FFCA7" ID-CoL="3NGQC" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[941,1067,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA404EAFD23D72FFCA7" box="[941,1067,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA4032DFD23D613FCA7" ID-CoL="3NGQF" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1130,1303,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piceigularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA4032DFD23D613FCA7" box="[1130,1303,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. piceigularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking calcars (present in all these three species); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA405E9FCFFD080FC8B" ID-CoL="3NGPJ" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[686,900,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albopunctulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA405E9FCFFD080FC8B" box="[686,900,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. albopunctulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA404FEFCFFD77EFC8B" ID-CoL="6MNQF" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[953,1146,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phyllognathus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA404FEFCFFD77EFC8B" box="[953,1146,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. phyllognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking white spots on the dorsum (present in both species); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA40538FC9BD014FCEF" ID-CoL="3NGPK" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[639,784,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alytolylax">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA40538FC9BD014FCEF" box="[639,784,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. alytolylax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA4040EFC9BD0CFFCEF" ID-CoL="6MNQL" baseAuthorityName="Dunn" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[841,971,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colymba">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA4040EFC9BD0CFFCEF" box="[841,971,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. colymba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an inner tarsal fold delineated with a whitish stripe (absent in both species); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA405BFFCB7D066FC33" ID-CoL="3NGQ9" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[760,866,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lynchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA405BFFCB7D066FC33" box="[760,866,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. lynchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having tarsal folds and mental gland evident externally in males (tarsal folds absent and mental gland not evident in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA4048FFC53D72BFC17" ID-CoL="3NGQ9" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[968,1071,908,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lynchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA4048FFC53D72BFC17" box="[968,1071,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. lynchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA403C0FC53D627FC17" ID-CoL="3NGPN" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1159,1315,908,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA403C0FC53D627FC17" box="[1159,1315,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having tarsal and supracloacal whitish stripes (both stripes absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA40404FC6FD0D9FC7B" ID-CoL="3NGPN" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[835,989,944,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA40404FC6FD0D9FC7B" box="[835,989,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA40374FC6FD7BAFC74" ID-CoL="3NGQM" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1075,1214,944,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simmonsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA40374FC6FD7BAFC74" box="[1075,1214,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. simmonsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA403B2FC6FD698FC7B" ID-CoL="3NGQR" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1269,1436,944,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrenticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA403B2FC6FD698FC7B" box="[1269,1436,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. torrenticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having ulnar and tarsal folds (absent in both); finally, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA4041EFC0BD0C9FC5F" ID-CoL="6MNQG" authorityName="Guayasamin Rivera-Correa, Arteaga-Navarro, Culebras, Bustamante, Pyron, Penafiel, Morochz & Hutter" authorityYear="2015" box="[857,973,980,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mashpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA4041EFC0BD0C9FC5F" box="[857,973,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. mashpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an inner tarsal fold delineated with a whitish stripe (inner tarsal fold and whitish stripe absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA404D7FC27D701FBA3" ID-CoL="6MNQG" authorityName="Guayasamin Rivera-Correa, Arteaga-Navarro, Culebras, Bustamante, Pyron, Penafiel, Morochz & Hutter" authorityYear="2015" box="[912,1029,1016,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mashpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA404D7FC27D701FBA3" box="[912,1029,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. mashpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and by lacking a dark brown middorsal stripe (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA406E2FBC3D11DFB87" ID-CoL="6MNQG" authorityName="Guayasamin Rivera-Correa, Arteaga-Navarro, Culebras, Bustamante, Pyron, Penafiel, Morochz & Hutter" authorityYear="2015" box="[421,537,1052,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mashpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA406E2FBC3D11DFB87" box="[421,537,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">H. mashpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="63F5F7C4FFD7FFA407D0F842D134F85C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181630/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" startId="12.[151,250,1948,1970]" targetBox="[154,1431,1127,1932]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFD7FFA407D0F842D134F85C" blockId="12.[151,1436,1948,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA407D0F842D21DF801" bold="true" box="[151,281,1948,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD7FFA40689F842D1A5F801" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[462,673,1948,1970]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA40689F842D1A5F801" box="[462,673,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Hyloscirtus japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD7FFA405E9F842D001F801" box="[686,773,1948,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA405E9F842D001F801" bold="true" box="[686,773,1948,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in Venezuela and Colombia.
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA40308F842D7E2F801" bold="true" box="[1103,1254,1948,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Yellow circle:</emphasis>
|
||
type locality.
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA402CFF842D691F801" bold="true" box="[1416,1429,1948,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">1</emphasis>
|
||
: Guacharaca Camp, Sierra de Perijá, Zulia state, Venezuela.
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA405A9F865D038F862" bold="true" box="[750,828,1979,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">2 and 3</emphasis>
|
||
: Cerro Las Antenas, Zulia state, Venezuela.
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD7FFA403BCF865D603F862" bold="true" box="[1275,1287,1979,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">4</emphasis>
|
||
: Nuevas Ideas farm, La Guajira department, Colombia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="63F5F7C4FFD6FFA507D0F84BD66BF879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181632/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" startId="13.[151,250,1941,1963]" targetBox="[152,1436,217,1892]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFD6FFA507D0F84BD66BF879" blockId="13.[151,1436,1941,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD6FFA507D0F84BD211F818" bold="true" box="[151,277,1941,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD6FFA506D6F84BD166F818" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[401,610,1941,1963]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD6FFA506D6F84BD166F818" box="[401,610,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Hyloscirtus japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD6FFA5052CF84BD1BBF818" bold="true" box="[619,703,1941,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD6FFA5052CF84BD1BBF818" box="[619,703,1941,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
at Guacharaca Camp, Zulia state, Venezuela
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD6FFA503D8F84BD7B9F818" bold="true" box="[1183,1213,1941,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">(a)</emphasis>
|
||
, and El Manantialito creek, Nuevas Ideas farm, La Guajira department, Colombia
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD6FFA50446F86AD024F879" bold="true" box="[769,800,1972,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">(b)</emphasis>
|
||
. Photos: F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic (a) and F.L. Mesa-Joya (b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F90F4C7FFD5FFB90780FF49D19EF8C0" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFD5FFA60780FF49D229FD1B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD5FFA60780FF49D10EFF03" bold="true" box="[199,522,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E83119EEFFD5FFA606E3FF49D10EFF03" box="[420,522,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. An adult male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFD5FFA6058FFF49D044FF03" box="[712,832,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,793,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[196,1397,793,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. Dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views of the holotype (MHNLS 19236, male) in preservative. Dorsal (c) and ventral (d) views of a paratype (MHNLS 19235, female) in preservative. Scale bars represent 10 mm. Photos:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181618/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Figs. 2a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<quantity id="F0720AA9FFD5FFA60429FF46D0D6FF1C" box="[878,978,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="29.9">29.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL. Body relatively slender (about 2.4 times longer than wide). Head slightly wider than long (HW: 35.6% of SVL; HeL: 32.9% of SVL; HeL/HW: 0.9). Snout rounded in dorsal view and profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFD5FFA60539FF01D1EBFF4B" box="[638,751,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. (holotype MHNLS 19236, male). Dorsal (a), ventral (b), and lateral (c) views of the head. Details of left hand (d), and left foot (e). White arrows indicate the ulnar fold (c–d) and inner tarsal fold (e). Scale bars represent 2 mm. Photos:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181620/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Figs. 3a,c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye-naris distance slightly shorter than eye diameter (EN/ ED: 0.9).
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD5FFA60643FEDAD2C2FEAF" box="[260,454,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
distinct, slightly concave in dorsal view, rounded in cross section; loreal region concave and sloped; lips rounded, not flared; nostrils slightly protruded anterolaterally. Internarial region and top of head flat. Interorbital distance wider than upper eyelid. Eye prominent (ED: 10.2% of SVL). Tympanum distinct, small (TD/ED: 0.4; TD: 4% of SVL); membrane not differentiated but most of circumference of tympanic annulus visible through the skin; about 1/4 of the tympanum concealed dorsally by the supratympanic fold. Supratympanic fold developed, starting at posterior end of upper eyelid and reaching posterior margin of insertion of arm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFD5FFA6027AFE69D68AFE63" box="[1341,1422,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. (holotype MHNLS 19236, male). Dorsal (a), ventral (b), and lateral (c) views of the head. Details of left hand (d), and left foot (e). White arrows indicate the ulnar fold (c–d) and inner tarsal fold (e). Scale bars represent 2 mm. Photos:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181620/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mental gland present, small (diameter about 11% of SVL), disc-shaped, covering the anterior third of throat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFD5FFA60228FE02D3B2FDAB" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. (holotype MHNLS 19236, male). Dorsal (a), ventral (b), and lateral (c) views of the head. Details of left hand (d), and left foot (e). White arrows indicate the ulnar fold (c–d) and inner tarsal fold (e). Scale bars represent 2 mm. Photos:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181620/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dentigerous processes of vomers conspicuous, straight, narrowly separated from each other; each process bears 5/6 (right/left) teeth. Choanae large, elliptical, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxillary arch. Tongue oval, completely attached to the floor of mouth; vocal slits large, longitudinal, originating on sides of tongue and extending diagonally toward angle of mouth. Vocal sac moderately distensible, evident externally, bilobate, median and subgular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFD5FFA60780FD6BD0A6FC14" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Forearm wider than upper arm; axillary membrane absent. Outer ulnar fold present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFD5FFA60333FD6AD7C2FD7F" box="[1140,1222,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. (holotype MHNLS 19236, male). Dorsal (a), ventral (b), and lateral (c) views of the head. Details of left hand (d), and left foot (e). White arrows indicate the ulnar fold (c–d) and inner tarsal fold (e). Scale bars represent 2 mm. Photos:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181620/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fingers short and thick; discs on fingers round, slightly expanded laterally, with clearly defined circumferential groove; disc on FIII slightly wider than tympanum diameter. Relative lengths of fingers: I<II<IV<III. Fingers with fleshy dermal fringes; webbing present among fingers II–IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFD5FFA6059DFCFCD032FC88" box="[730,822,802,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. (holotype MHNLS 19236, male). Dorsal (a), ventral (b), and lateral (c) views of the head. Details of left hand (d), and left foot (e). White arrows indicate the ulnar fold (c–d) and inner tarsal fold (e). Scale bars represent 2 mm. Photos:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181620/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||
); webbing formula
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFD5FFA6036CFCFCD74BFC88" box="[1067,1103,802,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD5FFA6036CFCFCD745FC88" bold="true" box="[1067,1089,802,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">II</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</date>
|
||
-–3+
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFD5FFA6033EFCFCD7A3FC88" box="[1145,1191,802,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD5FFA6033EFCFCD79EFC88" bold="true" box="[1145,1178,802,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">III</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</date>
|
||
½–2+
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD5FFA603A6FCFCD7F9FC88" bold="true" box="[1249,1277,802,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">IV</emphasis>
|
||
. Subarticular tubercles swollen, round or oval; distal tubercle of FIV larger than all others and weakly bifid. Supernumerary tubercles present, small and rounded. Palmar tubercle small, flat, bifid, poorly defined. Prepollical tubercle elliptical, thick, not modified as a spine. Nuptial excrescences absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFD5FFA60780FC6CD72CFB31" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Hind limbs robust; ThL: 46.0% SVL; SL: 50.3% SVL; FL: 40.6% SVL. Calcar tubercle absent. Outer and inner tarsal folds present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFD5FFA6068FFC08D118FC5C" box="[456,540,982,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. (holotype MHNLS 19236, male). Dorsal (a), ventral (b), and lateral (c) views of the head. Details of left hand (d), and left foot (e). White arrows indicate the ulnar fold (c–d) and inner tarsal fold (e). Scale bars represent 2 mm. Photos:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181620/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||
), inner poorly defined. Toes short, with wide lateral fringes; toe discs small, rounded, barely expanded, slightly smaller than those on fingers. Relative length of toes: I<II<III<V<IV; extensive toe webbing, formula:
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFD5FFA606F7FBFFD2CDFB89" box="[432,457,1057,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD5FFA606F7FBFFD2BFFB89" bold="true" box="[432,443,1057,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">I</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</date>
|
||
-–2+
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFD5FFA606B5FBFFD112FB89" box="[498,534,1057,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD5FFA606B5FBFFD10CFB89" bold="true" box="[498,520,1057,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">II</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
+–2½
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFD5FFA60517FBFFD17EFB89" box="[592,634,1057,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD5FFA60517FBFFD175FB89" bold="true" box="[592,625,1057,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">III</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
½–2½
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFD5FFA60583FBFFD1F6FB89" box="[708,754,1057,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD5FFA60583FBFFD1E7FB89" bold="true" box="[708,739,1057,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">IV</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</date>
|
||
+–1+
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD5FFA60458FBFFD034FB89" bold="true" box="[799,816,1057,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">V</emphasis>
|
||
. Outer metatarsal tubercle small, rounded, slightly elevated; inner metatarsal tubercle elliptical, flat, about three times the size of the outer; subarticular tubercles round, moderately elevated; supernumerary tubercles present, small and rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFD5FFA60780FB53D65EFAA1" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Cloacal opening directed posteroventrally at mid-level of thighs; cloacal sheath short; margins of vent with numerous small folds; numerous warts around the cloaca; supracloacal fold present. Skin on dorsum, flanks, throat, chest, forearms, dorsal and inner surfaces of thighs, smooth; areolate on ventral surface of thighs and coarsely areolate on belly. White parietal peritoneum present, covering almost all ventral surface of abdominal cavity.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFD5FFA60780FAC3D2C9F981" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD5FFA60780FAC3D04CFA85" bold="true" box="[199,840,1309,1334]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Color in life of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E83119EEFFD5FFA606F0FAC3D11AFA85" box="[439,542,1309,1334]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(based on photographs)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal background color pale yellow, densely and finely punctuated with dark brown, and with scattered small reddish brown spots. Flanks paler than dorsum and almost without dark brown punctuation. Ventral surfaces immaculate yellowish cream, except margins of the lower jaw that are punctuated with dark brown. Whitish stripes present on external border of upper eyelids and supratympanic folds, longitudinally on the mid-dorsum, on supracloacal fold, ulnar fold, inner and outer tarsal folds, and on dorsal internal surface of shanks. White warts around the cloaca. Axillae bright yellow; groins bright ocher. Fingers I–II, toes I–III, and interdigital membranes of fingers and toes immaculate bright yellow. Iris gray with thin black reticulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFD5FFA60780F9E3D0FDF955" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD5FFA60780F9E3D0F6F9E5" bold="true" box="[199,1010,1597,1622]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Color of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E83119EEFFD5FFA60625F9E3D2CDF9E5" box="[354,457,1597,1622]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative (after eight years,
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFD5FFA6042CF9E3D0E1F9E5" box="[875,997,1597,1622]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" value="2017-05">May 2017</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and ventral background color pale cream (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFD5FFA60667F9BFD28BF9C9" box="[288,399,1633,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,793,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[196,1397,793,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. Dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views of the holotype (MHNLS 19236, male) in preservative. Dorsal (c) and ventral (d) views of a paratype (MHNLS 19235, female) in preservative. Scale bars represent 10 mm. Photos:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181618/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Fig. 2a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head, lower jaw, and all dorsal surfaces (except fingers I–II and toes I–III), with dense and fine pale brown punctuation. Whitish stripes on border of upper eyelids, inner and outer tarsal fold, dorsal internal surface of shanks, and mid-dorsal, all barely visible; whitish and more defined stripes on the supratympanic, ulnar and supracloacal folds. Warts around the cloaca with faint whitish coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFD5FFA60780F92FD128F8E1" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD5FFA60780F92FD19FF8B9" bold="true" box="[199,667,1777,1802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E83119EEFFD5FFA60680F92FD12AF8B9" box="[455,558,1777,1802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL: 29.9; SL: 15.0; ThL: 13.7; FL: 12.1; HaL: 9.4; HeL: 9.8; HW: 10.6; IO: 4.1; InD: 2.6; EN: 2.6; ED: 3.0; TD: 1.2; ETS: 4.5; F3D: 1.5; T4D: 1.4; F1L: 5.5: F2L: 7.0. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="7A0892F7FFD5FFA6020EF8CBD698F89D" box="[1353,1436,1813,1838]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,239,736,759]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric variation (in mm) in the type series of Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. X ± SD: mean ± standard deviation; Min–Max: minimum–maximum." pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
for measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E83119EEFFD5FFA606EAF8E4D2D9F8E1" box="[429,477,1850,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFD5FFA70780F883D195FD03" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,689]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD5FFA60780F883D16CF8C5" bold="true" box="[199,616,1885,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Morphological and color variation.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD5FFA60528F883D055F8C6" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[623,849,1885,1909]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD5FFA60528F883D055F8C6" box="[623,849,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Hyloscirtus japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD5FFA6041FF883D0B5F8C5" box="[856,945,1885,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD5FFA6041FF883D0B5F8C5" bold="true" box="[856,945,1885,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
exhibits sexual dimorphism in size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFD5FFA6020DF883D68AF8C5" box="[1354,1422,1885,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,793,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[196,1397,793,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. Dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views of the holotype (MHNLS 19236, male) in preservative. Dorsal (c) and ventral (d) views of a paratype (MHNLS 19235, female) in preservative. Scale bars represent 10 mm. Photos:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181618/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), with adult females larger than males (males:
|
||
<quantity id="F0720AA9FFD5FFA605CBF85CD02BF82A" box="[652,815,1922,1946]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="3.27" metricValueMin="2.88" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="30.75" valueMax="32.7" valueMin="28.8">28.8–32.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
[30.3 ± 1.1;
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD5FFA604FAF85CD0CFF82A" box="[957,971,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 17] of SVL
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD5FFA60328F85CD782F82A" box="[1135,1158,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. females:
|
||
<quantity id="F0720AA9FFD5FFA603BDF85FD698F82A" box="[1274,1436,1921,1946]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.735" metricValueMax="3.91" metricValueMin="3.56" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="37.35" valueMax="39.1" valueMin="35.6">35.6–39.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
[37.1 ± 1.4;
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD5FFA60663F878D236F80E" box="[292,306,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5]). Mental gland, vocal slits and vocal sac are secondary sexual characters present in males and absent in females. Variation of general morphometric characters of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E83119EEFFD5FFA604A0F814D713F851" box="[999,1047,1994,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series is shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="7A0892F7FFD5FFA60242F817D664F851" box="[1285,1376,1993,2018]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,239,736,759]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric variation (in mm) in the type series of Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. X ± SD: mean ± standard deviation; Min–Max: minimum–maximum." pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. The proportions of the head (slightly wider than long to as wide as long) are very similar in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E83119EEFFD4FFA703E3FF46D7D0FF03" box="[1188,1236,152,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series and do not differ between sexes (HeL/HW: 0.9–1.0;
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA7052EFF63D173FF67" box="[617,631,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 22), but the relative size of the head is slightly larger in males (HeL: 29.4–33.5% of SVL [32.1 ± 1.0;
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA70552FF3FD127FF4B" box="[533,547,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 17]; HW: 31.8–37.0% of SVL [34.6 ± 1.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA7037EFF3FD743FF4B" box="[1081,1095,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 17]) than in females (HeL: 28.7–30.4% of SVL [29.7 ± 0.7;
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA7054DFEDBD11CFEAF" box="[522,536,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5]; HW: 28.8–33.7% of SVL [32.0 ± 2.0;
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA7034BFEDBD71EFEAF" box="[1036,1050,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5]). The tympanum is relatively small (3.4–5.0% of SVL [4.2 ± 0.4;
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA70577FEF7D13AFEF3" box="[560,574,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 22]) and its ratio with respect to the eye has little variation between sexes (TD/ED: 0.3–0.4 [
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA70622FE93D277FED7" box="[357,371,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 17] in males
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA70564FE93D145FED7" box="[547,577,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
0.4–0.5 [
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA705EBFE93D1BEFED7" box="[684,698,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5] in females). EN/ED ratio is also variable; however, in all but one specimen of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E83119EEFFD4FFA706C5FEAED2B6FE3B" box="[386,434,368,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series, eye-naris distance is smaller than eye diameter (0.6–1.0 [0.8 ± 0.1;
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA70242FEAFD617FE3B" box="[1285,1299,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 22]). The eye is prominent and relatively bigger in males than females (ED: 10.2–12.0% of SVL [10.8 ± 0.6;
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA703AFFE4BD7F2FE1F" box="[1256,1270,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 17] in males
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA707D0FE67D3B1FE63" box="[151,181,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
9.2–10.4% of SVL [9.9 ± 0.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA70563FE67D136FE63" box="[548,562,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5] in females). ETS/ED ratio is also slightly variable but snout is always longer than eye diameter (1.1–1.5 [1.3 ± 0.1;
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA705D3FE03D1A6FE47" box="[660,674,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 22]). Hand length ranges from 24.5–31.6% of SVL (29.0 ± 1.7;
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA702C9FE03D698FE47" box="[1422,1436,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 22). Thigh length ranges from 43.5–48.9% of SVL (46.4 ± 1.6;
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA70432FDDFD087FDAB" box="[885,899,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 22); shank length ranges from 44.8–52.8% of SVL (49.2 ± 1.9; n = 22), and foot length ranges from 35.2–42.8% of SVL (38.8 ± 1.7;
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA703D7FDFBD79AFD8F" box="[1168,1182,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 22). Hand webbing variation:
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA70652FD94D22FFDD0" bold="true" box="[277,299,586,611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">II</emphasis>
|
||
(2-–2+)–(3+–3¼)
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA7069AFD94D2FAFDD0" bold="true" box="[477,510,586,611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">III</emphasis>
|
||
(2½–3-)–(2+–2½)
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA705FAFD94D1DEFDD0" bold="true" box="[701,730,586,611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">IV</emphasis>
|
||
; modal hand webbing formula:
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFD4FFA7033AFD94D7A5FDD0" box="[1149,1185,586,611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA7033AFD94D797FDD0" bold="true" box="[1149,1171,586,611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">II</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</date>
|
||
-–3+
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFD4FFA7038CFD94D7FEFDD0" box="[1227,1274,586,611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA7038CFD94D7E8FDD0" bold="true" box="[1227,1260,586,611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">III</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</date>
|
||
½–2+
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA70274FD94D64BFDD0" bold="true" box="[1331,1359,586,611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">IV</emphasis>
|
||
. Foot webbing variation:
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFD4FFA706CEFDAFD2A6FD39" box="[393,418,625,650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA706CEFDAFD290FD39" bold="true" box="[393,404,625,650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">I</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</date>
|
||
-–(2+–2½)
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA70548FDAFD121FD39" bold="true" box="[527,549,625,650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">II</emphasis>
|
||
(1+–1½)–(2–3-)
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA70588FDAFD1F4FD39" bold="true" box="[719,752,625,650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">III</emphasis>
|
||
(1+–1½)–(2+–3-)
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA704E4FDAFD0C6FD39" bold="true" box="[931,962,625,650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">IV</emphasis>
|
||
(2+–3-)–(1+–1¼)
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA70333FDAFD782FD39" bold="true" box="[1140,1158,625,650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">V</emphasis>
|
||
; modal foot webbing formula:
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFD4FFA707B9FD46D213FD02" box="[254,279,664,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA707B9FD46D20DFD02" bold="true" box="[254,265,664,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">I</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</date>
|
||
-–2+
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFD4FFA70606FD46D261FD02" box="[321,357,664,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA70606FD46D253FD02" bold="true" box="[321,343,664,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">II</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
+–2½
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFD4FFA706D9FD46D2CCFD02" box="[414,456,664,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA706D9FD46D2BBFD02" bold="true" box="[414,447,664,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">III</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
½–2½
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFD4FFA70554FD46D145FD02" box="[531,577,664,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA70554FD46D136FD02" bold="true" box="[531,562,664,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">IV</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</date>
|
||
½–1+
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA7053DFD46D18FFD02" bold="true" box="[634,651,664,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="63F5F7C4FFD4FFA707D0FD3ED175FCA4" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFD4FFA707D0FD3ED175FCA4" blockId="15.[151,1436,735,791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA707D0FD3ED20EFD44" bold="true" box="[151,266,736,759]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric variation (in mm) in the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD4FFA70417FD01D72CFD44" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[848,1064,735,759]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA70417FD01D72CFD44" box="[848,1064,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">Hyloscirtus japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA70368FD3ED7D9FD44" bold="true" box="[1071,1245,735,759]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD4FFA70368FD3ED781FD44" box="[1071,1157,736,759]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA703CBFD01D79AFD44" bold="true" box="[1164,1182,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">X</emphasis>
|
||
± SD
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: mean ± standard deviation;
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA7064FFCDED286FCA4" bold="true" box="[264,386,768,791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">Min–Max:</emphasis>
|
||
minimum–maximum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFD4FFA707D8FCEDD7F7F982" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<table id="458A55ECFFD4005707D8FCEDD608F982" box="[159,1292,819,1585]" gridcols="5" gridrows="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<tr id="89BAA50EFFD4005707D8FCEDD608FCFA" box="[159,1292,819,841]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="CA6BCC72FFD4005707D8FCEDD235FCFA" box="[159,305,819,841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">Morphometric</th>
|
||
<th id="CA6BCC72FFD4005706DAFCEDD137FCFA" box="[413,563,819,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
Males (
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA706ADFCEAD2F3FCFA" box="[490,503,820,841]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 17)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="CA6BCC72FFD4005704E6FCEDD744FCFA" box="[929,1088,819,841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
Females (
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA70343FCEAD715FCFA" box="[1028,1041,820,841]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89BAA50EFFD4005707D8FC8FD608FCC1" box="[159,1292,849,882]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="CA6BCC72FFD4005707D8FC8FD235FCC1" box="[159,305,849,882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">Characters</th>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005706DAFC8FD137FCC1" box="[413,563,849,882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA706DAFC83D2A8FCC1" box="[413,428,861,882]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">X</emphasis>
|
||
± SD
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005705E4FC8FD00DFCC1" box="[675,777,849,882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">Min-Max</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005704E6FC8FD744FCC1" box="[929,1088,849,882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA704E6FC83D0B4FCC1" box="[929,944,861,882]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">X</emphasis>
|
||
± SD
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005703E0FC8FD608FCC1" box="[1191,1292,849,882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">Min-Max</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89BAA50EFFD4005707D8FC5BD608FC28" box="[159,1292,901,923]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="CA6BCC72FFD4005707D8FC5BD235FC28" box="[159,305,901,923]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005706DAFC5BD137FC28" box="[413,563,901,923]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">30.3 ± 1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005705E4FC5BD00DFC28" box="[675,777,901,923]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">28.8–32.7</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005704E6FC5BD744FC28" box="[929,1088,901,923]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">37.1 ± 1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005703E0FC5BD608FC28" box="[1191,1292,901,923]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">35.6–39.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89BAA50EFFD4005707D8FC71D608FC76" box="[159,1292,943,965]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="CA6BCC72FFD4005707D8FC71D235FC76" box="[159,305,943,965]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">SL</th>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005706DAFC71D137FC76" box="[413,563,943,965]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">14.8 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005705E4FC71D00DFC76" box="[675,777,943,965]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">13.8–15.9</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005704E6FC71D744FC76" box="[929,1088,943,965]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">18.7 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005703E0FC71D608FC76" box="[1191,1292,943,965]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">18.0–19.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89BAA50EFFD4005707D8FC06D608FC5D" box="[159,1292,984,1006]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="CA6BCC72FFD4005707D8FC06D235FC5D" box="[159,305,984,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">Thl</th>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005706DAFC06D137FC5D" box="[413,563,984,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">14.1 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005705E4FC06D00DFC5D" box="[675,777,984,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">13.4–14.9</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005704E6FC06D744FC5D" box="[929,1088,984,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">17.1 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005703E0FC06D608FC5D" box="[1191,1292,984,1006]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">16.5–17.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89BAA50EFFD4005707D8FBDFD608FBA4" box="[159,1292,1025,1047]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="CA6BCC72FFD4005707D8FBDFD235FBA4" box="[159,305,1025,1047]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">FL</th>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005706DAFBDFD137FBA4" box="[413,563,1025,1047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">11.6 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005705E4FBDFD00DFBA4" box="[675,777,1025,1047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">10.9–12.6</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005704E6FBDFD744FBA4" box="[929,1088,1025,1047]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">14.8 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005703E0FBDFD608FBA4" box="[1191,1292,1025,1047]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">14.5–15.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89BAA50EFFD4005707D8FBF5D608FBF2" box="[159,1292,1067,1089]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="CA6BCC72FFD4005707D8FBF5D235FBF2" box="[159,305,1067,1089]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">HaL</th>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005706DAFBF5D137FBF2" box="[413,563,1067,1089]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">8.8 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005705E4FBF5D00DFBF2" box="[675,777,1067,1089]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">8.3–9.9</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005704E6FBF5D744FBF2" box="[929,1088,1067,1089]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">10.5 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005703E0FBF5D608FBF2" box="[1191,1292,1067,1089]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">9.6–11.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89BAA50EFFD4005707D8FB8AD608FBD9" box="[159,1292,1108,1130]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="CA6BCC72FFD4005707D8FB8AD235FBD9" box="[159,305,1108,1130]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">HeL</th>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005706DAFB8AD137FBD9" box="[413,563,1108,1130]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">9.7 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005705E4FB8AD00DFBD9" box="[675,777,1108,1130]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">9.4–10.2</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005704E6FB8AD744FBD9" box="[929,1088,1108,1130]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">11.0± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005703E0FB8AD608FBD9" box="[1191,1292,1108,1130]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">10.8–11.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89BAA50EFFD4005707D8FBA3D608FB20" box="[159,1292,1149,1171]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="CA6BCC72FFD4005707D8FBA3D235FB20" box="[159,305,1149,1171]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005706DAFBA3D137FB20" box="[413,563,1149,1171]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">10.5 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005705E4FBA3D00DFB20" box="[675,777,1149,1171]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">9.8–11.0</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005704E6FBA3D744FB20" box="[929,1088,1149,1171]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">11.8 ± 0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005703E0FBA3D608FB20" box="[1191,1292,1149,1171]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">11.2–12.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89BAA50EFFD4005707D8FB79D608FB0E" box="[159,1292,1191,1213]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="CA6BCC72FFD4005707D8FB79D235FB0E" box="[159,305,1191,1213]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">IO</th>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005706DAFB79D137FB0E" box="[413,563,1191,1213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">4.0 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005705E4FB79D00DFB0E" box="[675,777,1191,1213]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">3.5–4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005704E6FB79D744FB0E" box="[929,1088,1191,1213]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">4.6 ± 0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005703E0FB79D608FB0E" box="[1191,1292,1191,1213]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">4.4–4.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89BAA50EFFD4005707D8FB0ED608FB55" box="[159,1292,1232,1254]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="CA6BCC72FFD4005707D8FB0ED235FB55" box="[159,305,1232,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">InD</th>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005706DAFB0ED137FB55" box="[413,563,1232,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">2.4 ± 0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005705E4FB0ED00DFB55" box="[675,777,1232,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">2.2–2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005704E6FB0ED744FB55" box="[929,1088,1232,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">2.6 ± 0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005703E0FB0ED608FB55" box="[1191,1292,1232,1254]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">2.5–2.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89BAA50EFFD4005707D8FB27D608FABC" box="[159,1292,1273,1295]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="CA6BCC72FFD4005707D8FB27D235FABC" box="[159,305,1273,1295]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">EN</th>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005706DAFB27D137FABC" box="[413,563,1273,1295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">2.7 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005705E4FB27D00DFABC" box="[675,777,1273,1295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">2.3–3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005704E6FB27D744FABC" box="[929,1088,1273,1295]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">3.2 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005703E0FB27D608FABC" box="[1191,1292,1273,1295]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">2.9–3.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89BAA50EFFD4005707D8FAFDD608FA8A" box="[159,1292,1315,1337]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="CA6BCC72FFD4005707D8FAFDD235FA8A" box="[159,305,1315,1337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">ED</th>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005706DAFAFDD137FA8A" box="[413,563,1315,1337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">3.3 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005705E4FAFDD00DFA8A" box="[675,777,1315,1337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">3.0–3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005704E6FAFDD744FA8A" box="[929,1088,1315,1337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">3.7 ± 0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005703E0FAFDD608FA8A" box="[1191,1292,1315,1337]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">3.5–3.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89BAA50EFFD4005707D8FA92D608FAD1" box="[159,1292,1356,1378]" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="CA6BCC72FFD4005707D8FA92D235FAD1" box="[159,305,1356,1378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">TD</th>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005706DAFA92D137FAD1" box="[413,563,1356,1378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">1.2 ± 0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005705E4FA92D00DFAD1" box="[675,777,1356,1378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">1.0–1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005704E6FA92D744FAD1" box="[929,1088,1356,1378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">1.7 ± 0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005703E0FA92D608FAD1" box="[1191,1292,1356,1378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">1.5–1.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89BAA50EFFD4005707D8FAABD608FA38" box="[159,1292,1397,1419]" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="CA6BCC72FFD4005707D8FAABD235FA38" box="[159,305,1397,1419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">ETS</th>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005706DAFAABD137FA38" box="[413,563,1397,1419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">4.4 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005705E4FAABD00DFA38" box="[675,777,1397,1419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">4.0–4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005704E6FAABD744FA38" box="[929,1088,1397,1419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">4.9 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005703E0FAABD608FA38" box="[1191,1292,1397,1419]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">4.7–5.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89BAA50EFFD4005707D8FA41D608FA06" box="[159,1292,1439,1461]" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="CA6BCC72FFD4005707D8FA41D235FA06" box="[159,305,1439,1461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">F3D</th>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005706DAFA41D137FA06" box="[413,563,1439,1461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">1.5 ± 0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005705E4FA41D00DFA06" box="[675,777,1439,1461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">1.2–1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005704E6FA41D744FA06" box="[929,1088,1439,1461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">1.7 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005703E0FA41D608FA06" box="[1191,1292,1439,1461]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">1.5–1.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89BAA50EFFD4005707D8FA16D608FA6D" box="[159,1292,1480,1502]" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="CA6BCC72FFD4005707D8FA16D235FA6D" box="[159,305,1480,1502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">T4D</th>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005706DAFA16D137FA6D" box="[413,563,1480,1502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">1.3 ± 0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005705E4FA16D00DFA6D" box="[675,777,1480,1502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">1.1–1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005704E6FA16D744FA6D" box="[929,1088,1480,1502]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">1.5 ± 0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005703E0FA16D608FA6D" box="[1191,1292,1480,1502]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">1.3–1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89BAA50EFFD4005707D8FA2FD608F9B4" box="[159,1292,1521,1543]" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="CA6BCC72FFD4005707D8FA2FD235F9B4" box="[159,305,1521,1543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">F1L</th>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005706DAFA2FD137F9B4" box="[413,563,1521,1543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">5.4 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005705E4FA2FD00DF9B4" box="[675,777,1521,1543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">4.8–5.8</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005704E6FA2FD744F9B4" box="[929,1088,1521,1543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">6.5 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005703E0FA2FD608F9B4" box="[1191,1292,1521,1543]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">5.8–7.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89BAA50EFFD4005707D8F9C5D608F982" box="[159,1292,1563,1585]" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="CA6BCC72FFD4005707D8F9C5D235F982" box="[159,305,1563,1585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">F2L</th>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005706DAF9C5D137F982" box="[413,563,1563,1585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">6.9 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005705E4F9C5D00DF982" box="[675,777,1563,1585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">6.3–7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005704E6F9C5D744F982" box="[929,1088,1563,1585]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">8.2 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="CA6BCC72FFD4005703E0F9C5D608F982" box="[1191,1292,1563,1585]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">7.7–9.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFD4FFA70780F9AAD666F966" blockId="15.[151,1437,1652,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
Skin texture, warts, folds, shape of the head and aspect of the tympanum do not exhibit relevant variation in the examined specimens. Mental gland very conspicuous and similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E83119EEFFD4FFA70494F946D731F902" box="[979,1077,1688,1713]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in almost all males of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E83119EEFFD4FFA7022BF947D698F902" box="[1388,1436,1689,1713]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series; roughly pentagonal in shape in MHNLS 18971, and less defined in MHNLS 18837, 19234 and 19237.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFD4FFB80780F93ED129FEAE" blockId="15.[151,1437,1652,2037]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
Color pattern is variable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFD4FFA706B8F93ED1E7F94B" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[511,739,1760,1784]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA706B8F93ED1E7F94B" box="[511,739,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">Hyloscirtus japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFD4FFA705ACF93ED041F94A" box="[747,837,1760,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFD4FFA705ACF93ED041F94A" bold="true" box="[747,837,1760,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; metamorphs and juveniles are typically apple green with dorsal and interorbital blackish spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFD4FFA7053FF8DAD1C3F8AE" box="[632,711,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,505,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[177,1412,505,1956]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Color variation of Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. in life: adults (a–e), and metamorph (f), all from Cerro Las Antenas, Zulia, Venezuela.Photos:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181624/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Background color in live adults can be pale cream, pale yellow, greenish yellow, pale green, and yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFD4FFA7059DF8F6D024F8F2" box="[730,800,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,505,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[177,1412,505,1956]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Color variation of Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. in life: adults (a–e), and metamorph (f), all from Cerro Las Antenas, Zulia, Venezuela.Photos:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181624/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal pale brown punctuation is very variable (in life and in preserved specimens), with some specimens showing dense and finely punctuated patterns, others scattered punctuated, or with scattered reddish brown spots alternated with densely (or scattered) punctuation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFD4FFA70267F8AED694F83A" box="[1312,1424,1904,1929]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1034,1056]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1412,505,1956]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1013]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[177,1412,505,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1013]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Color variation of Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. in life: adults (a–e), and metamorph (f), all from Cerro Las Antenas, Zulia, Venezuela.Photos:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Color variation in type specimens of Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov., in preservative.Photo:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1181624/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1181626/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Blackish brown canthal stripes and blackish brown spots above the upper eyelids are present in some specimens (male MHNLS 22568, and females, MHNLS 18837, 18867–18868 18972, 18988, 19235). The intensity of the whitish stripes on the different folds is also variable, and the mid-dorsal whitish stripe can be present (males MHNLS 18838, 18971–18972, 19234, 22568, and females MHNLS 18868, 19235, 19166–19167) or absent (males MHNLS 18837, 18867–18868, 18888–18889, 18988, 19168, 19237). Ventrally, some specimens have scattered dots on the mandible (males MHNLS 18837–18838, 18867, 18869, 18888–18889, 18971–18972, 18988, 19168, 19234, and female MHNLS 19166).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="63F5F7C4FFCBFFB807D0F8ACD0AEF876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181634/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" startId="16.[151,250,1906,1928]" targetBox="[151,1436,359,1867]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFCBFFB807D0F8ACD0AEF876" blockId="16.[151,1436,1906,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFCBFFB807D0F8ACD225F83B" bold="true" box="[151,289,1906,1928]" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Calling sites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFCBFFB8068AF8ACD198F83B" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[461,668,1906,1928]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFCBFFB8068AF8ACD198F83B" box="[461,668,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">Hyloscirtus japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFCBFFB805E3F8ACD018F83B" bold="true" box="[676,796,1906,1928]" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFCBFFB805E3F8ACD1F2F83B" box="[676,758,1906,1928]" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(a)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hidden behind water curtains of small cascades (white arrow indicates the localization of the image magnified in the right frame),
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFCBFFB8040BF84ED06FF815" bold="true" box="[844,875,1936,1958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">(b)</emphasis>
|
||
from water tanks of bromeliads, and
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFCBFFB803A3F84ED605F815" bold="true" box="[1252,1281,1936,1958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">(c)</emphasis>
|
||
exposed above leaves and branches of bushes above the creek. Photos: F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="63F5F7C4FFCAFFB907D0FA65D7A3FA5C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181636/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" startId="17.[151,250,1467,1489]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1445]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFCAFFB907D0FA65D7A3FA5C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1467,1519]" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFCAFFB907D0FA65D21BFA62" bold="true" box="[151,287,1467,1489]" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFCAFFB9054EFA65D1E5FA62" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[521,737,1467,1489]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipeza">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFCAFFB9054EFA65D1E5FA62" box="[521,737,1467,1489]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Hyloscirtus callipeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Oscillogram
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFCAFFB90435FA65D094FA62" bold="true" box="[882,912,1467,1489]" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">(a)</emphasis>
|
||
and spectrogram
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFCAFFB90300FA65D762FA62" bold="true" box="[1095,1126,1467,1489]" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">(b)</emphasis>
|
||
of a 5 s fragment of note trill. Detailed view of the oscillogram
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFCAFFB906AEFA07D101FA5C" bold="true" box="[489,517,1497,1519]" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">(c)</emphasis>
|
||
and spectrogram
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFCAFFB905FDFA07D1DDFA5C" bold="true" box="[698,729,1497,1519]" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">(d)</emphasis>
|
||
of a 0.5 s long section of the same recording.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFCAFFB90780F9C8D19EF8C0" blockId="17.[151,1437,1558,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFCAFFB90780F9C8D28AF99C" bold="true" box="[199,398,1558,1583]" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Call description.</emphasis>
|
||
Advertisement calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFCAFFB905D9F9C9D086F99C" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[670,898,1559,1583]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFCAFFB905D9F9C9D086F99C" box="[670,898,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Hyloscirtus japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFCAFFB904CDF9C8D0E1F99C" box="[906,997,1558,1583]" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFCAFFB904CDF9C8D0E1F99C" bold="true" box="[906,997,1558,1583]" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are formed by very long trills of short tonal notes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFCAFFB90663F9E4D26EF9E0" box="[292,362,1594,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,523,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,517,1775]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Advertisement call of Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. Oscillogram (a) and spectrogram (b) of a 5 s fragmentof note trill. Detailed view of the oscillogram (c) and spectrogram (d) of a 0.5 s long section of the same recording." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181628/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notes present amplitude modulation, with a single peak of amplitude (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFCAFFB903E0F9E4D7FFF9E0" box="[1191,1275,1594,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,523,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,517,1775]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Advertisement call of Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. Oscillogram (a) and spectrogram (b) of a 5 s fragmentof note trill. Detailed view of the oscillogram (c) and spectrogram (d) of a 0.5 s long section of the same recording." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181628/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
|
||
). The average duration of note trills among the three specimens recorded is 114.93 ± 40.24 (79.72–159.62) seconds. The average rate of note emission is 6.36 ± 0.61 (5.30–6.71) notes/s, and each note trill contained in average 738 ± 284.18 (421– 1058) notes. Average note duration is 0.041 ± 0.005 (0.037–0.046) seconds, and the average duration of silent intervals between notes 0.102 ± 0.002 (0.101–0.105) seconds; notes do not have frequency modulation. Average peak frequency is 3.13 ± 0.04 (3.08–3.15) kHz. Lower frequency of notes is 2.99 ± 0.06 (2.92–3.03) kHz on average, and average upper frequency reaches 3.28 ± 0.01 (3.27–3.28) kHz. The fundamental frequency is 1.57 ± 0.02 (1.54–1.59) kHz. At least three other harmonics are detectable in the spectrograms, at 4.63–4.78 kHz, 11.52– 11.58 kHz, and 17.79–17.85 kHz (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFCAFFB9055EF884D188F8C0" box="[537,652,1882,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,523,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,517,1775]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Advertisement call of Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. Oscillogram (a) and spectrogram (b) of a 5 s fragmentof note trill. Detailed view of the oscillogram (c) and spectrogram (d) of a 0.5 s long section of the same recording." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181628/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Figs. 7b,d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F90F4C7FFCAFFBB0780F8A0D28DFE63" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFCAFFBA0780F8A0D00BFF4B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1558,2015]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFCAFFB90780F8A0D264F824" bold="true" box="[199,352,1918,1943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFCAFFB9062FF8A1D148F824" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[360,588,1919,1943]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFCAFFB9062FF8A1D148F824" box="[360,588,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Hyloscirtus japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFCAFFB90513F8A0D1AAF824" box="[596,686,1918,1943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFCAFFB90513F8A0D1AAF824" bold="true" box="[596,686,1918,1943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known from three localities on the eastern versant of the Sierra de Perijá (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F54E69AEFFCAFFB90649F87CD24FF808" box="[270,331,1954,1979]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Zulia</collectingRegion>
|
||
state) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F9DE7DCFFCAFFB906FBF87CD136F808" box="[444,562,1954,1979]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and an additional locality on the western versant in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F9DE7DCFFCAFFB903D8F87CD609F808" box="[1183,1293,1954,1979]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F54E69AEFFCAFFB90258F87DD213F86C" country="Colombia" name="La Guajira" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">La Guajira department</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFCAFFB90669F818D270F86C" box="[302,372,1990,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,1127,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,1121,1933]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. in Venezuela and Colombia. Yellow circle: type locality. 1: Guacharaca Camp, Sierra dePerijá, Zulia state,Venezuela.2and 3:Cerro LasAntenas,Zulia state, Venezuela.4:Nuevas Ideas farm, La Guajira department, Colombia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181630/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). All localities are between 1,430 and
|
||
<quantity id="F0720AA9FFCAFFB9046EF819D082F86C" box="[809,902,1991,2015]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.832" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="1832.0">1,832 m</quantity>
|
||
asl. Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFCAFFB90378F819D659F86C" baseAuthorityName="La Marca" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1087,1373,1991,2015]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platydactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFCAFFB90378F819D659F86C" box="[1087,1373,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Hyloscirtus platydactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F54E69AEFFC9FFBA07D0FF46D3DDFF03" box="[151,217,152,176]" country="Colombia" name="Cesar" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">Cesar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F54E69AEFFC9FFBA07A3FF46D259FF03" box="[228,349,151,176]" country="Colombia" name="La Guajira" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">La Guajira</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F54E69AEFFC9FFBA06D3FF46D169FF03" box="[404,621,151,176]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
departments in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F9DE7DCFFC9FFBA0466FF49D08BFF03" box="[801,911,151,176]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="531BDABDFFC9FFBA04D8FF49D7F5FF03" box="[927,1265,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" refId="ref14892" refString="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. & Lynch, J. D. (1982) Dos nuevas especies de Hyla (Amphibia: Anura) de Colombia, con aportes al conocimiento de Hyla bogotensis. Caldasia, 13, 647 - 671." type="journal article">Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Acosta-Galvis 2000, Romero-Martínez & Lynch 2012) and from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F54E69AEFFC9FFBA05A7FF62D01FFF66" box="[736,795,188,213]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">Zulia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Sierra de Perijá) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F9DE7DCFFC9FFBA0354FF62D782FF66" box="[1043,1158,188,213]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="531BDABDFFC9FFBA03DFFF62D648FF67" box="[1176,1356,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" refId="ref13815" refString="La Marca, E. (1994) Geographic Distribution. Hyla platydactyla (NCN). Herpetological Review, 25, 160 - 161." type="journal article">La Marca 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) could correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFC9FFBA0670FF3FD2B0FF44" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[311,436,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFC9FFBA0670FF3FD2B0FF44" box="[311,436,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">H. japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFC9FFBA06FCFF01D111FF4B" box="[443,533,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFC9FFBA06FCFF01D111FF4B" bold="true" box="[443,533,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and need verification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="63F5F7C4FFC9FFBA07D0F8A3D12EF85C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181638/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" startId="18.[151,250,1917,1939]" targetBox="[151,1436,297,1910]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFC9FFBA07D0F8A3D12EF85C" blockId="18.[151,1436,1917,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFC9FFBA07D0F8A3D21BF820" bold="true" box="[151,287,1917,1939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFC9FFBA0661F8A3D2D1F820" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[294,469,1917,1939]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jahni">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFC9FFBA0661F8A3D2D1F820" box="[294,469,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">Hyloscirtus jahni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(adult male, MHNLS 20318). Small keratinized spicules on the skin of snout and upper lip
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFC9FFBA023DF8A3D3AAF801" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">(a– b)</emphasis>
|
||
, lower lip
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFC9FFBA065BF842D23FF801" bold="true" box="[284,315,1948,1970]" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">(b)</emphasis>
|
||
, chest and belly
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFC9FFBA06A0F842D107F801" bold="true" box="[487,515,1948,1970]" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">(c)</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal surface of fingers
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFC9FFBA044AF842D028F801" bold="true" box="[781,812,1948,1970]" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">(d)</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral and inner surfaces of upper arms
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFC9FFBA039EF842D614F801" bold="true" box="[1241,1296,1948,1970]" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">(d–e)</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal, inner and ventral surfaces of forearms
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFC9FFBA06B6F865D123F862" bold="true" box="[497,551,1979,2001]" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">(d–e)</emphasis>
|
||
, and ventral surface of thighs, shanks and tarsi (indicated by arrows)
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFC9FFBA024EF865D626F862" bold="true" box="[1289,1314,1979,2001]" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">(f)</emphasis>
|
||
. Scale bars represent 2 mm. Photos: A.F. Jaramillo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFC8FFBB0780FF49D28DFE63" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFC8FFBB0780FF49D123FF03" bold="true" box="[199,551,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Habitat and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The three localities where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFC8FFBB0435FF46D75EFF1C" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[882,1114,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFC8FFBB0435FF46D75EFF1C" box="[882,1114,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Hyloscirtus japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFC8FFBB0321FF49D7C1FF03" box="[1126,1221,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFC8FFBB0321FF49D7C1FF03" bold="true" box="[1126,1221,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was found in the Venezuelan side of the Sierra de Perijá correspond to narrow rapid creeks with numerous small waterfalls, surrounded by primary forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFC8FFBB0555FF01D168FF4B" box="[530,620,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,217,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,217,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitat of Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. at Guacharaca Camp, Zulia state, Venezuela (a), and El Manantialito creek, Nuevas Ideas farm, La Guajira department, Colombia (b). Photos:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic (a) and F.L. Mesa-Joya (b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181632/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The phytocoenoses of these localities correspond to ombrofilous submontane/montane evergreen forest, which ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="F0720AA9FFC8FFBB0476FEDAD0C3FEAF" box="[817,967,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="800.0">800–2,500 m</quantity>
|
||
asl (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="531BDABDFFC8FFBB04B9FEDAD60FFEAF" box="[1022,1291,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" refId="ref13526" refString="Huber, O. & Alarcon, C. (1988) Mapa de vegetacion de Venezuela. 1: 2.000.000. Ministerio del Ambiente y de los Recursos Naturales Renovables, Caracas. [map]" type="book chapter">Huber & Alarcón 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Colombian specimens (western versant of the Sierra de Perijá) were found at a narrow and partially dry creek, surrounded by secondary forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFC8FFBB0627FE92D2B1FED6" box="[352,437,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,217,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,217,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitat of Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. at Guacharaca Camp, Zulia state, Venezuela (a), and El Manantialito creek, Nuevas Ideas farm, La Guajira department, Colombia (b). Photos:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic (a) and F.L. Mesa-Joya (b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181632/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
|
||
). This area corresponds to premontane humid forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="531BDABDFFC8FFBB0354FE92D7CEFED6" box="[1043,1226,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" refId="ref13503" refString="Holdridge, L. R. (1967) Life zone ecology. Tropical Science Center, San Jose, 206 pp." type="book">Holdridge 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The region has a biseasonal climatic regime, with a dry season from December–April, and a rainy season from May–November, with maximum rain peaks in May and October, and minimum rain in January and July (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="531BDABDFFC8FFBB03D3FE4AD3D7FE63" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" refId="ref14081" refString="Masciangioli, P. & Febres, G. (2000) Climatologia de la cuenca de Maracaibo. In: Rodriguez, G. (Ed.), El sistema de Maracaibo, Biologia y Ambiente. 2 nd Edition. Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Caracas, pp. 21 - 32." type="book chapter">Masciangioli & Febres 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; IDEAM 2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F90F4C7FFC8FFBB0780FE02D01EFC16" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFC8FFBB0780FE02D01EFC16" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFC8FFBB0780FE02D2AEFE47" authority="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya, 2018" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,426,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFC8FFBB0780FE02D2AEFE47" box="[199,426,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Hyloscirtus japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECDC625FFC8FFBB06F6FE02D10EFE46" box="[433,522,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFC8FFBB06F6FE02D10EFE46" bold="true" box="[433,522,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a nocturnal and riparian frog. Its presence in the creeks can be readily detected by its conspicuous vocalization, but calling males are visually difficult to detect because they generally call while hidden. All males collected in the two localities at Cerro Las Antenas were found calling actively at the end of the dry season (March) and during the rainy season (July). Also several males were actively calling in
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFC8FFBB03A1FD96D65CFDD3" box="[1254,1368,584,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" value="2009-05">May 2009</date>
|
||
at the creek of Guacharaca Camp, and in
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFC8FFBB0564FDB2D195FD37" box="[547,657,620,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" value="2012-07">July 2012</date>
|
||
at El Manantialito creek. In all localities calling males were found in a variety of sites, generally hidden in bromeliads (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFC8FFBB05ABFD51D056FD1B" box="[748,850,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,359,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,359,1868]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calling sites of Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. (a) Hidden behind water curtains of small cascades (white arrow indicates the localization of the imagemagnified in the rightframe), (b) from water tanks of bromeliads, and (c)exposed above leaves and branches of bushes above the creek.Photos: F.J.M.Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181634/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Fig. 10b</figureCitation>
|
||
), leaf-sheath of Heliconeaceae plants, within rock crevices, and behind waterfalls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFC8FFBB06B8FD6AD15BFD7F" box="[511,607,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,359,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,359,1868]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calling sites of Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. (a) Hidden behind water curtains of small cascades (white arrow indicates the localization of the imagemagnified in the rightframe), (b) from water tanks of bromeliads, and (c)exposed above leaves and branches of bushes above the creek.Photos: F.J.M.Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181634/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Fig. 10a</figureCitation>
|
||
), but occasionally they were calling while exposed on ferns leaves, palms, and bush branches near small waterfalls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFC8FFBB0526FD09D1B8FD43" box="[609,700,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,505,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[177,1412,505,1956]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Color variation of Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. in life: adults (a–e), and metamorph (f), all from Cerro Las Antenas, Zulia, Venezuela.Photos:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181624/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Figs. 5c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFC8FFBB0580FD06D1F0FD43" box="[711,756,728,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,359,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,359,1868]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calling sites of Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. (a) Hidden behind water curtains of small cascades (white arrow indicates the localization of the imagemagnified in the rightframe), (b) from water tanks of bromeliads, and (c)exposed above leaves and branches of bushes above the creek.Photos: F.J.M.Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181634/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">10c</figureCitation>
|
||
). All females were found on leaves and branches near calling males. Only one female was found at Cerro Las Antenas in
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFC8FFBB0468FD22D0BEFCA7" box="[815,954,764,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" value="2008-03">March 2008</date>
|
||
, another three at Guacharaca Camp in
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFC8FFBB022EFD23D3D6FC8B" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" value="2009-05">May 2009</date>
|
||
, and one at El Manantialito in
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFC8FFBB056EFCC1D19EFC8B" box="[553,666,799,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" value="2012-07">July 2012</date>
|
||
. All these five females contain well-developed eggs in their oviducts (noted through skin of the flanks). Metamorphs and post-metamorphs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFC8FFBB048CFC9AD71FFCEE" box="[971,1051,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,505,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[177,1412,505,1956]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Color variation of Hyloscirtus japreria sp. nov. in life: adults (a–e), and metamorph (f), all from Cerro Las Antenas, Zulia, Venezuela.Photos:F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181624/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
|
||
) were seen in
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFC8FFBB0380FC9AD656FCEF" box="[1223,1362,836,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" value="2008-03">March 2008</date>
|
||
at the creeks of Cerro Las Antenas, and in
|
||
<date id="4334818CFFC8FFBB0504FCB9D1B7FC33" box="[579,691,871,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" value="2012-07">July 2012</date>
|
||
at El Manantialito creek. All the specimens collected released a strong odor like moist leaf litter when they were handled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F90F4C7FFC8FFBB0780FC71D0AEF9BB" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFC8FFBB0780FC71D668FB13" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFC8FFBB0780FC71D24AFC7B" bold="true" box="[199,334,943,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFC8FFBB0513FC6ED1ABFC74" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero & Salerno & Meza-Joya" authorityYear="2018" box="[596,687,944,967]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japreria">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFC8FFBB0513FC6ED1ABFC74" box="[596,687,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">japreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a nominative used as a noun in apposition. Japreria is an indigenous ethnic group of Carib linguistic affiliation, self-designates as Yankshit. Originally, they lived in the Colombian side of the Sierra de Perijá, and later moved to the Venezuelan side along the Colombian border (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="531BDABDFFC8FFBB07D9FBC2D267FB87" box="[158,355,1052,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" refId="ref13475" refString="Halbmayer, E. (2013) Contemporary Carib-speaking Amerindians. A bibliography of social anthropological and linguistic resources. Curupira Workshop, Marburg, 269 pp." type="book">Halbmayer 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Japreria had been traditionally considered as a subgroup of the Yukpa ethnic group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="531BDABDFFC8FFBB023DFBC2D113FBEB" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" refId="ref12730" refString="De Villamanan, A. & De Santelos, P. (1957) Los " Japreria ", quienes son y donde viven II. Venezuela Misionera, 19, 101 - 2." type="journal article">De Villamañán & De Santelos 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but currently are recognized as an independent group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="531BDABDFFC8FFBB03FFFBE1D66DFBEB" box="[1208,1385,1087,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" refId="ref14249" refString="Oquendo, L. (2004) Is Japreria a Yukpa dialect? Lingua Americana, 8, 87 - 98." type="journal article">Oquendo 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its population was ca. 200 individuals according to the 2002 census and its idiom is currently considered as threatened (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="531BDABDFFC8FFBB07D9FB59D26CFB13" box="[158,360,1159,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" refId="ref14018" refString="Lewis M., Simons, P. G. F. & Fennig, C. D. (Eds.) (2016) Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Nineteenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version. Available from: http: // www. ethnologue. com (accessed 8 March 2016)" type="journal article">
|
||
Lewis
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFC8FFBB07ABFB57D219FB13" box="[236,285,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We nominate this new taxon honoring the Japreria people and warning on its cultural loss.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3735A74CFFC8FFBB07D0FB11D0AEF9BB" blockId="19.[151,1436,1231,1545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFC8FFBB07D0FB11D185FB5B" bold="true" box="[151,641,1231,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Call description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFC8FFBB06C1FB11D17EFB5B" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[390,634,1231,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipeza">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFC8FFBB06C1FB11D17EFB5B" bold="true" box="[390,634,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Hyloscirtus callipeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Advertisement calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08ADCCFFFC8FFBB04DBFB0ED789FB5B" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[924,1165,1232,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipeza">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FE7B5EFFC8FFBB04DBFB0ED789FB5B" box="[924,1165,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Hyloscirtus callipeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are composed of short tonal notes arranged in long trills (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFC8FFBB056BFB2AD184FABF" box="[556,640,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1467,1489]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1445]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Advertisement call of Hyloscirtus callipeza. Oscillogram (a) and spectrogram (b) of a 5 s fragment of note trill. Detailed view of the oscillogram (c) and spectrogram (d) of a 0.5 s long section of the same recording." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181636/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). All notes have multiple amplitude modulation, with three peaks of amplitude per note (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFC8FFBB0631FAC9D2D1FA83" box="[374,469,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1467,1489]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1445]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Advertisement call of Hyloscirtus callipeza. Oscillogram (a) and spectrogram (b) of a 5 s fragment of note trill. Detailed view of the oscillogram (c) and spectrogram (d) of a 0.5 s long section of the same recording." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181636/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Fig. 11c</figureCitation>
|
||
). The average duration of note trills is 10.40 ± 6.43 (4.99–17.50) seconds. The average rate of note emission is 5.72 ± 0.18 (5.51–5.83) notes/s, and each note trill contained in average 59.7 ± 37.9 (29– 102) notes. Average note duration is 0.018 ± 0.001 (0.016–0.019) seconds, and the average duration of silent intervals between notes is 0.157 ± 0.010 (0.146–0.181) seconds; notes do not have frequency modulation. Average peak frequency is 3.27 ± 0.03 (3.20–3.33) kHz. Average low frequency is 2.98 ± 0.03 (2.92–3.06) kHz, and average high frequency is 3.61 ± 0.05 (3.47–3.66) kHz. The fundamental frequency is 1.62 ± 0.02 (1.59–1.65) kHz. No additional harmonics were detected in the spectrograms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB1BBC9FFC8FFBB0451FA31D099F9BB" box="[790,925,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1467,1489]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1445]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Advertisement call of Hyloscirtus callipeza. Oscillogram (a) and spectrogram (b) of a 5 s fragment of note trill. Detailed view of the oscillogram (c) and spectrogram (d) of a 0.5 s long section of the same recording." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181636/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Figs. 11b, d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |