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<document id="68BEB3CFA1C9B82058C53480115B4C23" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3646.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ea1eab7-29ed-4188-9838-66eeb0ca40df" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216899" ID-ZooBank="F9C639B9-2A2B-4C95-B952-C1F9DADAA556" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460600279342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Pei &amp; Chen, Xiang-Sheng" docDate="2013" docId="B41D8796FFB1F70CFF4220EF45AF7AF8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03646p288.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3646 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrocixius Matsumura" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="4824FFEEFFB0F70DFFD5262740347D13" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study on the planthopper genus Macrocixius Matsumura (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with descriptions of two new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="288" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="278" updateTime="1698327392997" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AA5F10CD6389CDCE50FC4E599B84BCA7">Taxonomic study on the planthopper genus Macrocixius Matsumura (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="59F5A3864019589CC54C6A9C7B636F7C">Zhang, Pei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE7C18C6D997CB9AAAF5CCA15E66AACE">Chen, Xiang-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FE91BC31D935D31F37AC894FAA0CFF20">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BD0FBB17E1958815A6B80D687B45B497">3646</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B41D8796FFB1F70CFF4220EF45AF7AF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6145773" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119567181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6145773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B41D8796FFB1F70CFF4220EF45AF7AF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B41D8796FFB1F70CFF4220EF45AF7AF8" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<subSubSection id="74AE650BFFB1F70CFF4220EF432A7BF1" box="[151,798,1736,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3C0B3680FFB1F70CFF4220EF432A7BF1" blockId="1.[151,798,1736,1762]" box="[151,798,1736,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<heading id="674381ECFFB1F70CFF4220EF432A7BF1" bold="true" box="[151,798,1736,1762]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB1F70CFF4220EF432A7BF1" bold="true" box="[151,798,1736,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
Key to species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="FBB44D03FFB1F70CFE3E20EF432A7BF1" ID-CoL="62Y6P" ID-ENA="2791194" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" box="[491,798,1736,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Macrocixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB1F70CFE3E20EF42B77BF1" bold="true" box="[491,643,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Macrocixius</emphasis>
Matsumura
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="74AE650BFFB1F70CFF42212E45AF7AF8" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" type="key">
<keyStep id="87402E25FFB1F70CFF42212E45A87A28" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<paragraph id="3C0B3680FFB1F70CFF42212E45AF7A0D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1801,2027]" box="[151,1435,1801,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<keyLead id="874595B5FFB1F70CFF42212E45AF7A0D" box="[151,1435,1801,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
1. Flagellum of aedeagus with one spine (
<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB1F70CFD8C212E42AA7A0D" box="[601,670,1801,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 52" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,204,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 40 52. Macrocixius unispinus sp. nov. (40) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (41) Face, ventral view; (42) Forewing; (43) Male genitalia, lateral view; (44) Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view; (45) Anal segment, dorsal view; (46) Anal segment, caudal view; (47) Right genital styles, ventral view; (48) Connective, dorsocephalad view; (49) Aedeagus, right side; (50) Aedeagus, left side; (51) Aedeagus, dorsal view; (52) Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216903/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
).............................................
<taxonomicName id="FBB44D03FFB1F70CFB12212E45777A0D" ID-CoL="3X465" box="[1223,1347,1801,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Macrocixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unispinus">
<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB1F70CFB12212E45777A0D" box="[1223,1347,1801,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">M. unispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB1F70CFA9A212E45AF7A0D" bold="true" box="[1359,1435,1801,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C0B3680FFB1F70CFF42210145A87A28" blockId="1.[151,1436,1801,2027]" box="[151,1436,1830,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<keyLead id="874595B5FFB1F70CFF42210145A87A28" box="[151,1436,1830,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">- Flagellum of aedeagus with more than one spine............................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="87402E25FFB1F70CFF42216345A87A65" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<paragraph id="3C0B3680FFB1F70CFF42216345AF7A4A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1801,2027]" box="[151,1435,1860,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<keyLead id="874595B5FFB1F70CFF42216345AF7A4A" box="[151,1435,1860,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
2. Flagellum of aedeagus with three spines (
<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB1F70CFDBA216342817A4A" box="[623,693,1860,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1821,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,203,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14 26. Macrocixius grossus Tsaur &amp; Hsu. (14) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (15) Face, ventral view; (16) Forewing; (17) Male genitalia, lateral view; (18) Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view; (19) Anal segment, dorsal view; (20) Anal segment, caudal view; (21) Right genital styles, ventral view; (22) Connective, dorsocephalad view; (23) Aedeagus, right side; (24) Aedeagus, left side; (25) Aedeagus, dorsal view; (26) Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216901/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
)....................................................
<taxonomicName id="FBB44D03FFB1F70CFAE6216345AF7A4A" ID-CoL="3X45Y" box="[1331,1435,1860,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Macrocixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossus">
<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB1F70CFAE6216345AF7A4A" box="[1331,1435,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">M. grossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C0B3680FFB1F70CFF42214645A87A65" blockId="1.[151,1436,1801,2027]" box="[151,1436,1889,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<keyLead id="874595B5FFB1F70CFF42214645A87A65" box="[151,1436,1889,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
- Flagellum of aedeagus with two spines (
<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB1F70CFDB6214642997A65" box="[611,685,1889,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1821,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1400,211,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Macrocixius giganteus Matsumura. (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Face, ventral view; (3) Forewing; (4) Male genitalia, lateral view; (5) Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view; (6) Anal segment, dorsal view; (7) Anal segment, caudal view; (8) Right genital styles, ventral view; (9) Connective, dorsocephalic view; (10) Aedeagus, right side; (11) Aedeagus, left side; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view; (13) Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216900/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB1F70CFD62214642E47A65" box="[695,720,1889,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 39" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[185,1378,191,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1407,169,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 27 39. Macrocixius rarimaculatus sp. nov. (27) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (28) Face, ventral view; (29) Forewing; (30) Male genitalia, lateral view; (31) Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view; (32) Anal segment, dorsal view; (33) Anal segment, caudal view; (34) Right genital styles, ventral view; (35) Connective, dorsocephalad view; (36) Aedeagus, right side; (37) Aedeagus, left side; (38) Aedeagus, dorsal view; (39) Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216902/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">37</figureCitation>
).......................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="87402E25FFB1F70CFF42215945AF7AF8" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<paragraph id="3C0B3680FFB1F70CFF42215945A87AA2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1801,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<keyLead id="874595B5FFB1F70CFF42215945A87AA2" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
3. Forewing with numerous dark markings (
<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB1F70CFDBB215942987A80" box="[622,684,1918,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1821,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1400,211,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Macrocixius giganteus Matsumura. (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Face, ventral view; (3) Forewing; (4) Male genitalia, lateral view; (5) Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view; (6) Anal segment, dorsal view; (7) Anal segment, caudal view; (8) Right genital styles, ventral view; (9) Connective, dorsocephalic view; (10) Aedeagus, right side; (11) Aedeagus, left side; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view; (13) Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216900/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB1F70CFD62215942C27A80" box="[695,758,1918,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 64" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,208,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 53 64. Adult of Macrocixius species. 53, 57, 61. M. giganteus. (53) Habitus, dorsal view; (57) Habitus, lateral view; (61) Face, ventral view. 54, 58, 62. M. grossus. (54) Habitus, dorsal view; (58) Habitus, lateral view; (62) Face, ventral view. 55, 59, 63. M. rarimaculatus. (55) Habitus, dorsal view; (59) Habitus, lateral view; (63) Face, ventral view. 56, 60, 64. M. unispinus. (56) Habitus, dorsal view; (60) Habitus, lateral view; (64) Face, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216904/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">53, 57</figureCitation>
); the shortest spine on right side of aedeagus awl-shaped (
<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB1F70CFAF62159455D7A80" box="[1315,1385,1918,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1821,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1400,211,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Macrocixius giganteus Matsumura. (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Face, ventral view; (3) Forewing; (4) Male genitalia, lateral view; (5) Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view; (6) Anal segment, dorsal view; (7) Anal segment, caudal view; (8) Right genital styles, ventral view; (9) Connective, dorsocephalic view; (10) Aedeagus, right side; (11) Aedeagus, left side; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view; (13) Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216900/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FBB44D03FFB1F70CFACA21BB45A87AA2" ID-CoL="3X45W" box="[1311,1436,1948,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Macrocixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB1F70CFACA21BB45A87AA2" box="[1311,1436,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">M. giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C0B3680FFB1F70CFF42219E45AF7AF8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1801,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<keyLead id="874595B5FFB1F70CFF42219E45AF7AF8" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
- Forewing with fewer dark markings (
<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB1F70CFD92219E42A57ADD" box="[583,657,1977,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 39" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[185,1378,191,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1407,169,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 27 39. Macrocixius rarimaculatus sp. nov. (27) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (28) Face, ventral view; (29) Forewing; (30) Male genitalia, lateral view; (31) Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view; (32) Anal segment, dorsal view; (33) Anal segment, caudal view; (34) Right genital styles, ventral view; (35) Connective, dorsocephalad view; (36) Aedeagus, right side; (37) Aedeagus, left side; (38) Aedeagus, dorsal view; (39) Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216902/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Figs 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB1F70CFD4E219E42EE7ADD" box="[667,730,1977,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 64" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,208,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 53 64. Adult of Macrocixius species. 53, 57, 61. M. giganteus. (53) Habitus, dorsal view; (57) Habitus, lateral view; (61) Face, ventral view. 54, 58, 62. M. grossus. (54) Habitus, dorsal view; (58) Habitus, lateral view; (62) Face, ventral view. 55, 59, 63. M. rarimaculatus. (55) Habitus, dorsal view; (59) Habitus, lateral view; (63) Face, ventral view. 56, 60, 64. M. unispinus. (56) Habitus, dorsal view; (60) Habitus, lateral view; (64) Face, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216904/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">55, 59</figureCitation>
); the shortest spine on right side of aedeagus generally straight, with base inflated and the rest distally tapering (
<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB1F70CFD9821F142A77AF8" box="[589,659,2006,2027]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 39" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[185,1378,191,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1407,169,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 27 39. Macrocixius rarimaculatus sp. nov. (27) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (28) Face, ventral view; (29) Forewing; (30) Male genitalia, lateral view; (31) Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view; (32) Anal segment, dorsal view; (33) Anal segment, caudal view; (34) Right genital styles, ventral view; (35) Connective, dorsocephalad view; (36) Aedeagus, right side; (37) Aedeagus, left side; (38) Aedeagus, dorsal view; (39) Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216902/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
)...........................................
<taxonomicName id="FBB44D03FFB1F70CFB7421F1457D7AF8" ID-CoL="3X464" box="[1185,1353,2006,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Macrocixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB1F70CFB7421F1457D7AF8" box="[1185,1353,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">M. rarimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB1F70CFA9A21F145AF7AF8" bold="true" box="[1359,1435,2006,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15F357E9FFB1F70CFA9A21F145AF7AF8" box="[1359,1435,2006,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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