109 lines
12 KiB
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109 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="3C6198C47CC69152EADD62BD911280B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="33923" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6702" ID-GBIF-Dataset="75f4582b-17d3-45a5-bc9f-9cd006a16586" ID-PMC="PMC4714374" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-545-149" ID-PubMed="26798301" ID-ZooBank="535FF7DE02724DA391215B06ED1AD016" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-545-149" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 545" ModsDocTitle="Musculature of the male genitalia in Rivellia (Diptera: Platystomatidae)" checkinTime="1451243632326" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Galinskaya, Tatiana V. & Ovtshinnikova, Olga G." docDate="2015" docId="A41095680F74FAF54ADFF6270E279986" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 545: 149-158" docOrigin="ZooKeys 545" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6702" docTitle="Rivellia alini Enderlein 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="A82F9466FFA82265B653FFF10617FF9D" masterDocTitle="Musculature of the male genitalia in Rivellia (Diptera: Platystomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1701372709185" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="810D12457E81F8EE8AEB77791A43A958">
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<mods:title id="7E75EDA9D92DA86B776CDD08A3B7F893">Musculature of the male genitalia in Rivellia (Diptera: Platystomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6369051E12EA4182D187D063C63E18FA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C18D67C6A34A8518D99B95318D6C100">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0D6E2C27480F6035803DD194207B3383">Galinskaya, Tatiana V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="47434FC81157FC18AB5801C2C8B78E4A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="880AA3B6EEA941B18DDB7A36EFDEE458">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8CC63A36D982C9DAAEA02F1FF047F7E8">Ovtshinnikova, Olga G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="65491418C9E3F10A2336DAAC8AC65304">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9805E3D8A5B0DE21D8C1788A0F80B1E9">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6914ED60683C8CD110858684842A3C52">
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<mods:date id="9BFA858E6B5825AAEE354C63E8BF8E24">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F968F89DAE5776E6A8CB13317273E115" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8E0D26C0D9DF4CC41C9A1FD6783D7080">545</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="33527AAFE6CC5FBC6071B9DE86A649F1">149</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B7F94B086CD1BE468DD5AF58460B314D">158</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="3D2857682B2B80814ABD40734FE84F63">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6702</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5C74578AA85603D21A3794025AFAC7D6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="13EF9C1611E61D7A8EA0110B2AC479E0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6702</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="22D30781B8635A81923F2E3E1E66E61C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-545-149</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DDBD7B4DE53E3247AB594FD43F9FD90E" type="ZooBank">535FF7DE02724DA391215B06ED1AD016</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A41095680F74FAF54ADFF6270E279986" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127893025" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A41095680F74FAF54ADFF6270E279986" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A41095680F74FAF54ADFF6270E279986" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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<subSubSection id="70F430DEA632A5B90F67EE019894DEAE" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="EDBB72A2709FCAC5056F117D227AF3E3" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Platystomatidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7C387C8D19D725B83D9B88C0B705467" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E94C01AE646E7C68A9DCF5E11061E457" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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<taxonomicName id="27D7678954443E0D3087067CD76F5F48" ID-CoL="4T73C" authority="Enderlein, 1937" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Rivellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rivellia alini" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alini">Rivellia alini Enderlein, 1937</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B22163CB079259479132432D109D08F6" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E4505946A9532CED5EAB084B743DFA5A" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A7FE81A2BB2F48C1942055E029F7D71F" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">3 males: Russia, Primorsky Krai, Ussuri District, Kamenushka, 4 August 2013 (T.V. Galinskaya).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DD36318983A0ACFD371CD5ECCEFF09D4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="description">
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<paragraph id="20AE35A1A967717BEE093C7FA89FC88C" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24F7331CF78A1FF76B10DE36A30FC337" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Lateral sclerite of hypandrium separated from hypandrium at right side; left sclerite completely fused with hypandrium. Subepandrial sclerite consisting of the elongate bifurcated medial part and elongate postero-lateral lobes. Lateral surstylus long, apically curved. Cerci paired, long, sclerotized, ventrally connected to subepandrial sclerite (Figure 1).</paragraph>
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<caption id="F34F72775F3958CD8F1E358EE6A4690A" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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<paragraph id="45182D8C78946B40960A8FEE646E8DE5" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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Figure 1. Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="66EEB9DF0355CA44DCE35B7AFB3178C0" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Rivellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rivellia alini" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alini">Rivellia alini</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein, 1937. a epandrium in ventral, right lateral and left lateral views b hypandrium in dorsal, right lateral and left lateral views c ejaculatory apodeme.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="1E8B909D0A4FFE9189FCD9668E68908E" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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<taxonomicName id="3BED0E6DD54C7F9C73B6C88907773C6B" family="Platystomatidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rank="family">Platystomatidae</taxonomicName>
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have same set of muscles as in
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<taxonomicName id="C909C3A14E13872F30BC73AA908BB23C" family="Ulidiidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rank="family">Ulidiidae</taxonomicName>
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, differing from them by the degree of development, shape, and their attachment sites (Figures 2, 3).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4D9D9426B6424730DDE5C4CB22A63A63" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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<paragraph id="7FA7486FB131ED5B2B65D800F82FEA7B" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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Figure 2. Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="AB66E83A73E3AC719C3218E9674334BF" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Rivellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rivellia alini" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alini">Rivellia alini</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein, 1937. Epandrium and hypandrium in inner, right lateral and left lateral views.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="AA12AEB0404F20441EEB49B90A82E967" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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<paragraph id="E9594CB4CE276754E4D34ED20B622F73" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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Figure 3. Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="9FEE861B7DA0CF3C4CCFFC385797B436" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Rivellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rivellia alini" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alini">Rivellia alini</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein, 1937. a epandrium in ventral and left lateral views b hypandrium in dorsal, left lateral and right lateral views c ejaculatory apodeme.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="C12CF21A8E089C1F5DAD502AA4E6F47C" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Muscles of the hypandrial complex: M1, M2, and M23. Strong, wide, and short phallapodeme retractors M1 connect the anterior part of hypandrium with grooves on the Y-shaped phallapodeme arms. Strong, wide, and long phallapodeme protractors M2 are attached to the distal half of the lateral surfaces of the unpaired phallapodeme lobe and to the inner surface of hypandrium at left and to the lateral sclerite at right side.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="95B9877A8E14C81FAECCF83807067FBB" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Ejaculator compressors M23 strong and long, surrounding ejaculator apodeme. Their contraction pumps semen into the phallus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A6FF982DBBB1F0FAE12C52189E194572" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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Tergosternal muscles. Tergosternal muscles M5 long, fan-shaped, connecting lateral parts of the epandrium anterior margin with lateral parts of anterior margin of
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<pageBreakToken id="55A969EF70F5302F7314D267A6F59134" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" start="start">hypandrium</pageBreakToken>
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(in contrast to
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<taxonomicName id="08EFD8468A9A62B14C1EC84F7CBCCFDB" family="Ulidiidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" rank="family">Ulidiidae</taxonomicName>
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, in which these muscles are attached to the distal margin of the hypandrium). These muscles draw hypandrium to epandrium. During copulation, epandrium clasps
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<normalizedToken id="798190E5D3D7B9EA7A293CB10846520B" originalValue="female’s">female's</normalizedToken>
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ovipositor while the hypandrium is retracted into the
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<normalizedToken id="95B656C7F9A247D46642C8EAB80B594C" originalValue="male’s">male's</normalizedToken>
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abdomen by contraction of these muscles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D9A08C9D6FE66F266805C393BF36EB67" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Muscles of the epandrial complex: M3, M4, M7, and M25.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FAFC40CEDDFEC1BAE43C0FA8864F9688" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Subepandrial sclerite adductors M3 strong, connecting the inner surface of the epandrium (occupying a considerable part of it) to the inner surface of anterior part of the subepandrial sclerite as a wide bundle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FEB8E823D51C54BB8010C577D904DDAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Adductors of surstyli M4 short, fine, poorly visible, extending from the middle of long posterolateral lobe of the subepandrial sclerite (medial surstyli) to the middle of lateral part of at inner surface of the (lateral) surstylus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="252E75CDFC3FE976208C42A4564D9A1E" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
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<pageBreakToken id="BEE7A94F244E6047CD5EBB71E11D345A" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" start="start">Cercus</pageBreakToken>
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retractors M7 short, fine, extending from the inner surface of the basal part of the epandrium to the basal cercal lobes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A472786B898D35F103219C35BB3A2F1" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">The long and fine poorly visible retractors of anal integument M25 connect the median part of medial surstyli with the basal part of the rectum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="58E31DEF8D371C032C3DEAEF19512068" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Pregenital muscles: M182 and M19. The unpaired adductor of the hypandrium M182 extends from the distal part of syntergosternite 8 to the left hypandrial arm. The strong fan-shaped unpaired epandrial retractor M19 obliquely extends from the distal part of syntergosternite 8 to the left part of the basal margin of the epandrium.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |