480 lines
41 KiB
XML
480 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0baf4d46-3ac5-4f38-a52d-9e8cb326a4ac" ID-PMC="PMC8702536" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1078-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4BE607A8C859518DA44B0AFF7768FDC3" ID-PubMed="35068954" ID-ZooBank="359F5F541DFA4A788F7BD8B042F40E1E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1078-85" checkinTime="1639742918924" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hlebec, Dora, Sivec, Ignac, Podnar, Martina, Skejo, Josip & Kucinic, Mladen" docDate="2021" docId="0F8F348F51F15E07A64B2325D035AABF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1078: 85-106" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1078" docPubDate="2021-12-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382" docTitle="Isoperla popijaci Hlebec & Sivec 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="60B76C3E-14C2-4D5D-9587-C1931C87952B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="4BE607A8C859518DA44B0AFF7768FDC3" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="4BE607A8C859518DA44B0AFF7768FDC3" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular characterisation of the Popijac's Yellow Sally, Isoperla popijaci sp. nov., a new stenoendemic stonefly species from Croatia (Plecoptera, Perlodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668151257259" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Morphological and molecular characterisation of the Popijac's Yellow Sally, Isoperla popijaci sp. nov., a new stenoendemic stonefly species from Croatia (Plecoptera, Perlodidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hlebec, Dora</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5967-864X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dora.hlebec@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sivec, Ignac</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Presernova 20, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Podnar, Martina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5782-3222</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skejo, Josip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-4499</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kucinic, Mladen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1078</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>85</mods:start>
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<mods:end>106</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1078-85</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">359F5F541DFA4A788F7BD8B042F40E1E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4BE607A8C859518DA44B0AFF7768FDC3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191652752" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:60B76C3E-14C2-4D5D-9587-C1931C87952B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F8F348F51F15E07A64B2325D035AABF" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/60B76C3E-14C2-4D5D-9587-C1931C87952B" authority="Hlebec & Sivec" authorityName="Hlebec & Sivec" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isoperla popijaci" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popijaci" status="sp. nov.">Isoperla popijaci Hlebec & Sivec</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Isoperla popijaci sp. nov. A head and pronotum in dorsal view (adult male HT) B habitus (larval PT) C habitus (adult male PT) D female terminalia in ventral view (PT) E everted male copulatory organ (HT). Scale bar: 0.5 mm A-E." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624240" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figures 1A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of Isoperla popijaci sp. nov. A head and pronotum in dorsal view (adult female PT) B terminalia in ventral view (adult female PT) C terminalia in ventral view (adult male HT) D head and pronotum in dorsal view (larval PT) E abdomen in dorsal view and detail of a distal segment of a cercus (larval PT) F right maxilla in dorsal view (larval PT) G penial armature (adult male HT). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.5 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624241" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">, 2A-G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Egg of Isoperla popijaci sp. nov. A whole egg, lateral view B detail of hatching line, lateral view" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624242" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">, 3A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Extruded penis of Isoperla popijaci sp. nov. A male abdomen with extruded penis, ventral view B detail of penial armature on the lateral lobe, dorsal view C scales of the upper medial penial armature, dorsal view D pair of the scales spike-like on the ventral lobe, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624243" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">, 4A-D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Material examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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HT,
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<specimenCount type="male">10♂♂</specimenCount>
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PTs,
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<specimenCount type="female">23♀♀</specimenCount>
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PTs and
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<specimenCount type="larva">8 larvae</specimenCount>
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PTs):
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06-21" collectorName="I. Sivec" country="Croatia" county="Severova Cave" latitude="44.67967" location="Original" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="15.631166" municipality="Krasulja" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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HT (96% ethanol)
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F8F348F51F15E07A64B2325D035AABF:1C20FD2450BABA088580DDE397D9710B" country="Croatia" county="Severova Cave" latitude="44.67967" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="15.631166" municipality="Krasulja" name="Original">Original</location>
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label:
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<collectingCountry name="Croatia">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F8F348F51F15E07A64B2325D035AABF:8CFF31F405BF51B21DFA43F620BE4AFB" country="Croatia" county="Severova Cave" latitude="44.67967" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="15.631166" municipality="Krasulja" name="Lika">Lika</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F8F348F51F15E07A64B2325D035AABF:DB93A6A005B22A1CA831A5A1554F8D95" country="Croatia" county="Severova Cave" latitude="44.67967" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="15.631166" municipality="Krasulja" name="Krbava">Krbava</location>
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field,
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<collectingMunicipality>Krasulja</collectingMunicipality>
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rivulet, karstic source
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<collectingCounty>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ševerova">Severova</normalizedToken>
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Cave
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</collectingCounty>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="40.78" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="44.67967">44°40.78'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="37.87" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="15.631166">15°37.87'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2019-06-21">21 June 2019</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>I. Sivec</collectorName>
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leg. (CNHM: CPSH)
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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;
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<specimenCount type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">PTs</emphasis>
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and
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="I. Sivec" country="Croatia" county="Severova Cave" latitude="44.67967" location="Original" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="15.631166" municipality="Krasulja" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11">
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<specimenCount type="female">11♀♀</specimenCount>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">PTs</emphasis>
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(96% ethanol) same data as for the holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<specimenCount type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">PTs</emphasis>
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(96% ethanol)
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<date value="2015-04-09">09 April 2015</date>
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, I. Sivec leg.;
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<specimenCount type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">PTs</emphasis>
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(96% ethanol)
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<date value="2021-02-22">22 February 2021</date>
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, D. Hlebec leg.;
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">PT</emphasis>
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and
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<specimenCount type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">PT</emphasis>
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s (96% ethanol)
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<date value="2021-06-02">2 June 2021</date>
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, I. Sivec leg.;
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<specimenCount type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">PTs</emphasis>
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(96% ethanol)
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<date value="2021-06-18">18 June 2021</date>
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, D. Hlebec leg.;
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<specimenCount type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">PTs</emphasis>
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and
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-06-02" collectorName="I. Sivec" country="Croatia" latitude="44.719" location="Mirici" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="15.634833" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6">
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<specimenCount type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">PTs</emphasis>
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(96% ethanol) karstic source nearby village
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mirići">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F8F348F51F15E07A64B2325D035AABF:7420AC4F2ECA26653400662CF818955A" country="Croatia" latitude="44.719" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="15.634833" name="Mirici">Mirici</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="43.14" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="44.719">44°43.14'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="38.09" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="15.634833">15°38.09'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2021-06-02">2 June 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>I. Sivec</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Type material depository.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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HT (1♂) and 31 PTs (7♂♂+18♀♀+6 larvae) in Zagreb, Croatia (CNHM), Collection of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
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Sivec & Hlebec, under accession number CPSH 1-32; and 10 PTs (3♂♂+5♀♀+2 larvae) in Ljubljana, Slovenia (PMSL).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Croatia, Lika, Krbava field, Krasulja rivulet, karstic source
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ševerova">Severova</normalizedToken>
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Cave,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="40.78" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="44.67967">44°40.78'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="37.87" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="15.631166">15°37.87'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 640 m a.s.l.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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The new species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. popijaci" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popijaci">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">I. popijaci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. belongs to the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. tripartita" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripartita">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">I. tripartita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group, with divided medial penial armature into upper and lower coloured portions. It has, however, a specific penial armature on the ventral lobe of the penis, different from all known
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isoperla" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Isoperla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. The upper medial armature is subdivided, and the lower medial armature is present in two scale spike-like areas. The proximal part has a pair of drop-shaped areas armoured with spines, longer at the tip and shorter at the base. The medial penial armature with a field of shorter spines as in Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Extruded penis of Isoperla popijaci sp. nov. A male abdomen with extruded penis, ventral view B detail of penial armature on the lateral lobe, dorsal view C scales of the upper medial penial armature, dorsal view D pair of the scales spike-like on the ventral lobe, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624243" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">4C</figureCitation>
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. Only a few irregular spines on the lateral side of the penis in the area of the upper armature of the penis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Macropterous in both sexes, medium-sized species with yellow head and pronotum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Adult.</emphasis>
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Body length:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">HT</emphasis>
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male 18.5 mm;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">PTs</emphasis>
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: males 17-19 mm (n = 10), females 16.5-18 mm (n = 23).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Forewing length:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">HT</emphasis>
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male 12 mm;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">PTs</emphasis>
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: males 11-13.5 mm, females 11.5-14 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Colouration.</emphasis>
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General colour uniformly brownish (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Isoperla popijaci sp. nov. A head and pronotum in dorsal view (adult male HT) B habitus (larval PT) C habitus (adult male PT) D female terminalia in ventral view (PT) E everted male copulatory organ (HT). Scale bar: 0.5 mm A-E." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624240" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1C</figureCitation>
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), slightly paler ventrally and laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624240" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Morphology of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hlebec & Sivec" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isoperla popijaci" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popijaci">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Isoperla popijaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
|
||
head and pronotum in dorsal view (adult male HT)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus (larval PT)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
|
||
habitus (adult male PT)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
|
||
female terminalia in ventral view (PT)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">E</emphasis>
|
||
everted male copulatory organ (HT). Scale bar: 0.5 mm
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A-E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
The central part of the head pale yellowish; darker at the lower part and between ocelli; slightly darker in the frontal and lateral part. M-line and tentorial callosities weakly expressed and inconspicuous. Pale spot positioned centrally between the ocelli, paler in the central distal part of the head. Eyes slightly smaller than the area delimited by the three ocelli. Scape and pedicel dark brown. Palpi uniformly cream coloured. The distal part of the antennae pale and the proximal segments darker (Figures
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Isoperla popijaci sp. nov. A head and pronotum in dorsal view (adult male HT) B habitus (larval PT) C habitus (adult male PT) D female terminalia in ventral view (PT) E everted male copulatory organ (HT). Scale bar: 0.5 mm A-E." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624240" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of Isoperla popijaci sp. nov. A head and pronotum in dorsal view (adult female PT) B terminalia in ventral view (adult female PT) C terminalia in ventral view (adult male HT) D head and pronotum in dorsal view (larval PT) E abdomen in dorsal view and detail of a distal segment of a cercus (larval PT) F right maxilla in dorsal view (larval PT) G penial armature (adult male HT). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.5 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624241" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Wings translucent brownish, venation dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum yellowish, rectangular with angled edges. Medial and lateral parts of the pronotum pale; central part on both sides slightly darker and with dark brown textured surface (Figures
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Isoperla popijaci sp. nov. A head and pronotum in dorsal view (adult male HT) B habitus (larval PT) C habitus (adult male PT) D female terminalia in ventral view (PT) E everted male copulatory organ (HT). Scale bar: 0.5 mm A-E." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624240" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of Isoperla popijaci sp. nov. A head and pronotum in dorsal view (adult female PT) B terminalia in ventral view (adult female PT) C terminalia in ventral view (adult male HT) D head and pronotum in dorsal view (larval PT) E abdomen in dorsal view and detail of a distal segment of a cercus (larval PT) F right maxilla in dorsal view (larval PT) G penial armature (adult male HT). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.5 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624241" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624241" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hlebec & Sivec" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isoperla popijaci" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popijaci">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Isoperla popijaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
|
||
head and pronotum in dorsal view (adult female PT)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia in ventral view (adult female PT)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia in ventral view (adult male HT)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
|
||
head and pronotum in dorsal view (larval PT)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">E</emphasis>
|
||
abdomen in dorsal view and detail of a distal segment of a cercus (larval PT)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">F</emphasis>
|
||
right maxilla in dorsal view (larval PT)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G</emphasis>
|
||
penial armature (adult male HT). Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">E-G</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Mesothorax and metathorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral surface of thorax uniformly brownish; dorsal side slightly darker, lateral part lighter. Mesonotum and metanotum predominantly dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Femora and tibia brownish, same as body colouration. Tarsi slightly darker than femora and tibia on the dorsal side and pale ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Male abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesobasisternum and metabasisternum brown in the middle and darker laterally. Ventral surface of male abdomen uniformly brownish, slightly darker dorsally. A few proximal segments of cerci pale, with rest dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Penis (everted).</emphasis>
|
||
Divided into four lobes, with a basal section in everted position. The medial penial armature on the ventral surface of the penis divided into an upper and a lower part, both are coloured (Figures
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of Isoperla popijaci sp. nov. A head and pronotum in dorsal view (adult female PT) B terminalia in ventral view (adult female PT) C terminalia in ventral view (adult male HT) D head and pronotum in dorsal view (larval PT) E abdomen in dorsal view and detail of a distal segment of a cercus (larval PT) F right maxilla in dorsal view (larval PT) G penial armature (adult male HT). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.5 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624241" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">2C, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Extruded penis of Isoperla popijaci sp. nov. A male abdomen with extruded penis, ventral view B detail of penial armature on the lateral lobe, dorsal view C scales of the upper medial penial armature, dorsal view D pair of the scales spike-like on the ventral lobe, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624243" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), upper part rather pale. The upper medial penial armature is further subdivided into left and right arms, elongated, delimited from scales of the lateral lobes (Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Extruded penis of Isoperla popijaci sp. nov. A male abdomen with extruded penis, ventral view B detail of penial armature on the lateral lobe, dorsal view C scales of the upper medial penial armature, dorsal view D pair of the scales spike-like on the ventral lobe, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624243" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of the arms is 200-250
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, width 100-120
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Scales of the upper medial penial armature forming a drop-shaped area, spike-like, with longer scales at the tip and shorter ones at the base. Length of the scales 25-37
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, width 7-9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
at the base. The lower part of the medial penial armature subdivided, with an irregular upturned V-shaped area and bearing very short spines (Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Extruded penis of Isoperla popijaci sp. nov. A male abdomen with extruded penis, ventral view B detail of penial armature on the lateral lobe, dorsal view C scales of the upper medial penial armature, dorsal view D pair of the scales spike-like on the ventral lobe, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624243" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of the areas 220-250
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, width 100-140
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. The scales are spike-like, thinner than in the upper medial armature. The ventral lobe hemispherical, covered with hair-like scales, in some places ciliated scales. The medial lobe small with diverse scales. Lateral penial armatures located on the lateral lobes, above the basal section, small and indistinct with only a few spines. Detail of the lateral lobe as in Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Extruded penis of Isoperla popijaci sp. nov. A male abdomen with extruded penis, ventral view B detail of penial armature on the lateral lobe, dorsal view C scales of the upper medial penial armature, dorsal view D pair of the scales spike-like on the ventral lobe, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624243" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Female abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
All tergites uniformly brownish. Sternites slightly paler brownish. A few basal segments of cerci pale, rest of cerci dark brown. Subgenital plate large and wide reaching near the end of sternite IX (widely concave in the middle) (Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of Isoperla popijaci sp. nov. A head and pronotum in dorsal view (adult female PT) B terminalia in ventral view (adult female PT) C terminalia in ventral view (adult male HT) D head and pronotum in dorsal view (larval PT) E abdomen in dorsal view and detail of a distal segment of a cercus (larval PT) F right maxilla in dorsal view (larval PT) G penial armature (adult male HT). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.5 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624241" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Egg.</emphasis>
|
||
Chorion light brown, 0.34-0.38 mm long and 0.29-0.33 mm wide (n = 22). Chorion with marked ornamentation of irregular round shape. Follicular cell impressions with finer inner punctations. Hatching line distinct. Micropyles not well recognisable. Collar and anchor missing (Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Egg of Isoperla popijaci sp. nov. A whole egg, lateral view B detail of hatching line, lateral view" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624242" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624242" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Egg of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hlebec & Sivec" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isoperla popijaci" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popijaci">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Isoperla popijaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
|
||
whole egg, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
|
||
detail of hatching line, lateral view
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624243" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Extruded penis of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hlebec & Sivec" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isoperla popijaci" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popijaci">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Isoperla popijaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
|
||
male abdomen with extruded penis, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
|
||
detail of penial armature on the lateral lobe, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
|
||
scales of the upper medial penial armature, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
|
||
pair of the scales spike-like on the ventral lobe, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length of not-completely-mature larva 14-16 mm (n = 8). General colour pale brownish; with darker markings on head and abdomen. Body and legs typically pilose. Swimming hairs present on femora, tibiae and tarsi. Posterior abdominal fringe short and cercal fringe no longer than width of cercal segment. General colour of the head brownish, with a darker transversal mask connecting eyes and ocelli (Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of Isoperla popijaci sp. nov. A head and pronotum in dorsal view (adult female PT) B terminalia in ventral view (adult female PT) C terminalia in ventral view (adult male HT) D head and pronotum in dorsal view (larval PT) E abdomen in dorsal view and detail of a distal segment of a cercus (larval PT) F right maxilla in dorsal view (larval PT) G penial armature (adult male HT). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.5 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624241" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). M line indistinct. Eyes well developed. Mouth parts and basal parts of antennae pale coloured; distal part of antennae dark brownish. Lacinia bidentate; inner margin with 4-5 stout setae and a row of short thin setae below subapical tooth. Pronotum rounded; brownish; with indistinct darker pattern centrally and distinctly paler laterally (Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of Isoperla popijaci sp. nov. A head and pronotum in dorsal view (adult female PT) B terminalia in ventral view (adult female PT) C terminalia in ventral view (adult male HT) D head and pronotum in dorsal view (larval PT) E abdomen in dorsal view and detail of a distal segment of a cercus (larval PT) F right maxilla in dorsal view (larval PT) G penial armature (adult male HT). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.5 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624241" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal setal fringe with short bristles and bearing only a few longer setae at posterior margin. Ventral side of the body and leg pale coloured. Abdominal tergites darker, brown with a pair of relatively large drop-shaped pale spots in the middle of the abdomen (Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of Isoperla popijaci sp. nov. A head and pronotum in dorsal view (adult female PT) B terminalia in ventral view (adult female PT) C terminalia in ventral view (adult male HT) D head and pronotum in dorsal view (larval PT) E abdomen in dorsal view and detail of a distal segment of a cercus (larval PT) F right maxilla in dorsal view (larval PT) G penial armature (adult male HT). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.5 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624241" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraprocts and cerci uniformly pale. Setation on distal section of cercal segments with rather uniform setae and single larger dorsal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
The specific name is the genitive singular of the Latinised version of the surname
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Popijač">Popijac</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Popiacus, -i, m.), given in honour of colleague Dr Aleksandar
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Popijač">Popijac</normalizedToken>
|
||
and his achievements in field research and knowledge of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
fauna in Croatia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
The species was collected at the entrance to the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ševerova">Severova</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave, occasional karstic source of the intermittent Krasulja rivulet in Krbava field and two year later (on 2 June 2021) near the karstic source of the same rivulet, near the village of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mirići">Mirici</normalizedToken>
|
||
. The
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ševerova">Severova</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave (old name Hrnjakova Cave) is located on the northern edge of the Krbava field (karst field located near settlement Krbavica in the vicinity of the Plitvice Lakes National Park). The temporary Krasulja rivulet is part of the hydrogeological system of the Krbavica River (Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Type locality of the Popijac's Yellow Sally, Isoperla popijaci sp. nov.: Severova Cave in Croatia A and B photographs in wet phase C, D photographs in dry phase E map (blue circle indicates type locality)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624244" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). For several months a year, the water runs from the cave and forms the Krasulja rivulet, which flows into the Krbavica River and sinks on the south side of the field. When the discharge of the Krasulja falls below 60 l/sec, the water-flow ceases from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ševerova">Severova</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Malinar, H" journalOrPublisher="Speleolog" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="20 - 38" refId="B43" refString="Malinar, H, Cepelak, M, 2009. Spilje u hidrogeoloskom sustavu Krbavica - Krbavsko polje. Speleolog 56: 20 - 38" title="Spilje u hidrogeoloskom sustavu Krbavica - Krbavsko polje." volume="56" year="2009">
|
||
Malinar and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čepelak">Cepelak</normalizedToken>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The stream does not have a rich stonefly fauna and the species found at this locality, except the newly-described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isoperla" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Isoperla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ris" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphinemura standfussi" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="standfussi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Amphinemura standfussi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ris, 1902) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nemoura cinerea" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Nemoura cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Retzius, 1783). The substrate at the collection site of larvae was mainly composed of larger fractions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.66382.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624244" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Type locality of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Popijač’s">Popijac's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Yellow Sally,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hlebec & Sivec" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isoperla popijaci" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popijaci">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Isoperla popijaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ševerova">Severova</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave in Croatia
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
|
||
photographs in wet phase
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
photographs in dry phase
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">E</emphasis>
|
||
map (blue circle indicates type locality).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |