316 lines
49 KiB
XML
316 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="9066511FF572B7AE0217C8C04AE6973E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1217.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064796" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625283125096" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fuller, E. & Platia, G." docDate="2006" docId="0F7C9B43FFF9E92DFE8DFC6795D6FEA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01217p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1217 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1217.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ctenoplus balli Fuller & Platia 2006, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="F345E33BFFC4E96DFF85FFFB9739FFFD" masterDocTitle="A revision of the click beetle genus Ctenoplus Candèze, 1863 (Coleoptera: Elateridae, Synaptina)" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698986177451" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2C04A1142E2107FD05C710DC51AEC89A">
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<mods:title id="E6C83E122F853FB8462FD51CA2C936A0">A revision of the click beetle genus Ctenoplus Candèze, 1863 (Coleoptera: Elateridae, Synaptina)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="699CD90C977C94555438BEADB16DE3B8">Fuller, E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BAB7FF6661CEB00A7A1370081690A20">Platia, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="82EA60AA388C385948AB5F4DD98BC677">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1153B6EC21602237A53AB3E98DB1FE83">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4F15DECCB213108CCFEA80434E7D00E2">
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<mods:date id="8FBF6DA386D3B5A22574B698F635D8FF">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BE49CFD64DEEF801358E2F5F09C94698">2006-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9578E98F3F24E34F2FBB1FD4533ADB45">1217</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4A10A3C34A04DBF5D2AC33A26D5BC9C9">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1217.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="224E0644EF6E5EB6116E61D1D98F04EB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4C7312E8B5CEA6A9B011CCBCCCA12FD4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1217.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0F7C9B43FFF9E92DFE8DFC6795D6FEA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F7C9B43FFF9E92DFE8DFC6795D6FEA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F7C9B43FFF9E92DFE8DFC6795D6FEA3" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="CFCF79DEFFF9E950FE8DFC679530FC4B" box="[264,521,924,950]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="876A2A55FFF9E950FE8DFC679530FC4B" blockId="61.[264,753,924,985]" box="[264,521,924,950]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="DC229D39FFF9E950FE8DFC679530FC4B" bold="true" box="[264,521,924,950]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFF9E950FE8DFC679530FC4B" bold="true" box="[264,521,924,950]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="40D551D6FFF9E950FE8DFC6796F9FC4B" authority="Fuller & Platia, 2006" authorityName="Fuller & Platia" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,448,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ctenoplus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFF9E950FE8DFC6796F9FC4B" bold="true" box="[264,448,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ctenoplus balli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE924B3CFFF9E950FE42FC679530FC4B" box="[455,521,924,950]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFCF79DEFFF9E92DFE8DFC4495D6FEA3" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="876A2A55FFF9E950FE8DFC4495C8FC24" blockId="61.[264,753,924,985]" box="[264,753,959,985]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFF9E950FE8DFC4496C5FC24" box="[264,508,959,985]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[331,1269,554,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-221@7.[322,1281,554,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. 1–4, head capsule, lateral. 5–6, tarsal claw. 7–8, tarsus. 9, venter of prothorax. Fig. 10: venter of mesothorax, lateral. 1, 5, 7, 9, 10, Ctenoplus balli n. sp.; 2, Silesis hilaris Cand.; 3, Synaptus filiformis (L.); 4, Glyphonyx sp.; 6, 8, Ctenoplus rufoantennatus n. sp. Abbreviations: a, antennal socket; ag, anterior groove of mesepisternum; as, anterior articulating surface of mesosternum; bm, beaded margin of mesosternal cavity; c, mesocoxa; d, lateral depression of mesosternum; da, dorsal apex of prosternal spine; dp, dorsal periocular pit; g, gena; hc, anteromesal concavity of hypomeron; l, ventral lobe of tarsomere 4; lb, lateral border of prosternum; lp, anterolateral projection of mesepimeron; mb, mesal border of hypomeron; mc, mandibular condyle; mm, mesepimeron; ms, mesepisternum; pr, projection of mesal border of hypomeron; sc, supraantennal carina; tp, anterior tentorial pit; va, ventral apex of prosternal spine; vp, ventral periocular pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064798/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figures 1, 5, 7, 9, 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFF9E950FD8DFC449511FC24" box="[520,552,959,985]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–57" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[311,1265,365,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-138@19.[264,1323,330,1493]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 50–57. Prosternal spine of Ctenoplus and Silesis species. 50–57, lateral; 58, 59, ventral. 50, C. sanguinolentus (Cand.); 51, C. sanguinolentoides n. sp.; 52a, b, C. coomani Fleut.; 53, C. balli n. sp.; 54, C. gigas n. sp.; 55, C. divergens n. sp.; 56, C. alutaceus n. sp.; 57, C. dorsalis n. sp.; 58, C. brunneus Fleut.; 59, S. fulvus Fleut.; Abbreviations: da, dorsal apex; va, ventral apex. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064816/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">53</figureCitation>
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, 64, 81, 102, 112
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="876A2A55FFF9E950FE8DFBF49646FBD5" blockId="61.[264,1323,1039,1305]" box="[264,383,1039,1064]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFF9E950FE8DFBF49646FBD5" box="[264,383,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="876A2A55FFF9E950FEBDFBCC964FFAE4" blockId="61.[264,1323,1039,1305]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Largesized, uniformly reddish brown
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<taxonomicName id="40D551D6FFF9E950FD79FBCC944AFBAD" box="[764,883,1079,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ctenoplus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFF9E950FD79FBCC944AFBAD" box="[764,883,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ctenoplus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with relatively short, wide prosternal spine, subquadrate pronotum and indistinct lobe on tarsomere 4.
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<taxonomicName id="40D551D6FFF9E950FB91FBA49354FB85" authorityName="Fuller & Platia" authorityYear="2006" box="[1044,1133,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ctenoplus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balli">
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFF9E950FB91FBA49354FB85" box="[1044,1133,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. balli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="40D551D6FFF9E950FA95FBA4967EFB5D" authority="Fuller & Platia, 2006" authorityName="Fuller & Platia" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ctenoplus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFF9E950FA95FBA4967EFB5D" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. gigas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFF9E950FED5FB7D96ADFB5D" bold="true" box="[336,404,1158,1184]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE924B3CFFF9E950FED5FB7D96ADFB5D" box="[336,404,1158,1184]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, but can be distinguished by body size and male genitalia.
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<taxonomicName id="40D551D6FFF9E950FBD3FB7C9397FB5D" authorityName="Fuller & Platia" authorityYear="2006" box="[1110,1198,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ctenoplus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balli">
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFF9E950FBD3FB7C9397FB5D" box="[1110,1198,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. balli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is smaller than
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<taxonomicName id="40D551D6FFF9E950FEC4FB54969BFB35" authorityName="Fuller & Platia" authorityYear="2006" box="[321,418,1199,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ctenoplus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFF9E950FEC4FB54969BFB35" box="[321,418,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. gigas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<quantity id="402D87B0FFF9E950FE37FB549523FB34" box="[434,538,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFF9E950FDA7FB549578FB35" box="[546,577,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">vs.</emphasis>
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<quantity id="402D87B0FFF9E950FDCDFB5495D8FB34" box="[584,737,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="13.75" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.5">12.5–15 mm</quantity>
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), and the apices of the parameres are straight (
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<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFF9E950FB7EFB54961EFB0C" captionStart="FIGURES 66–85" captionStartId="22.[264,382,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[293,1279,326,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-207@22.[264,1323,326,1438]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 66–85. Male genitalia of Ctenoplus species, dorsal aspect unless otherwise specified. 66, C. javanensis Cand.; 67, C. sumatrensis n. sp.; 68, C. sanguinolentoides n. sp.; 69, C. nitidipennis Schwarz; 70, C. indicus n. sp.; 71, C. collaris Cand., a, dorsal, b, ventral; 72, C. pseudocollaris n. sp.; 73, C. neosiamensis n. sp.; 74, C. siamensis n. sp.; 75, C. rufoantennatus n. sp.; 76, C. castaneus (Fleut.), a, dorsal, b, lateral; 77, C. coomani Fleut.; 78, C. divergens n. sp.; 79, C. alutaceus n. sp., a, dorsal, b, lateral; 80, C. semialutaceus n. sp.; 81, C. balli n. sp.; 82, C. girardianus n. sp.; 83, C. gigas n. sp.; 84, C. cateianus n. sp.; 85, C. deceptus n. sp. Abbreviations: st, median struts; pa, parameres; ph, phallobase. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064822/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
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), whereas
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<taxonomicName id="40D551D6FFF9E950FE21FB2C953DFB0D" authorityName="Fuller & Platia" authorityYear="2006" box="[420,516,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ctenoplus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFF9E950FE21FB2C953DFB0D" box="[420,516,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. gigas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is larger, and the apices of the parameres are slightly curved laterally (
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<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFF9E950FE94FB049651FAE4" box="[273,360,1279,1305]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–85" captionStartId="22.[264,382,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[293,1279,326,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-207@22.[264,1323,326,1438]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 66–85. Male genitalia of Ctenoplus species, dorsal aspect unless otherwise specified. 66, C. javanensis Cand.; 67, C. sumatrensis n. sp.; 68, C. sanguinolentoides n. sp.; 69, C. nitidipennis Schwarz; 70, C. indicus n. sp.; 71, C. collaris Cand., a, dorsal, b, ventral; 72, C. pseudocollaris n. sp.; 73, C. neosiamensis n. sp.; 74, C. siamensis n. sp.; 75, C. rufoantennatus n. sp.; 76, C. castaneus (Fleut.), a, dorsal, b, lateral; 77, C. coomani Fleut.; 78, C. divergens n. sp.; 79, C. alutaceus n. sp., a, dorsal, b, lateral; 80, C. semialutaceus n. sp.; 81, C. balli n. sp.; 82, C. girardianus n. sp.; 83, C. gigas n. sp.; 84, C. cateianus n. sp.; 85, C. deceptus n. sp. Abbreviations: st, median struts; pa, parameres; ph, phallobase. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064822/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="876A2A55FFF9E950FE8DFAB496ABFA95" blockId="61.[264,1324,1359,1905]" box="[264,402,1359,1384]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFF9E950FE8DFAB496ABFA95" box="[264,402,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="876A2A55FFF9E950FEBDFA8C9396FA44" blockId="61.[264,1324,1359,1905]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Body including antennae and legs uniformly dark reddishbrown, elytra lighter reddishbrown; setae opaque pale yellow. Length:
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<quantity id="402D87B0FFF9E950FCDDFA6494FDFA44" box="[856,964,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
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; width 2.0–
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<quantity id="402D87B0FFF9E950FBCAFA649395FA44" box="[1103,1196,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="876A2A55FFF9E950FEBDFA3C9329F954" blockId="61.[264,1324,1359,1905]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Head. Punctures shallow, almost contiguous throughout; setae erect, subequal in length to antennomere 3. Eyes: ocular index, males, 65–67 (c.f.,
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<taxonomicName id="40D551D6FFF9E950FBBCFA149399F9F5" authorityName="Fuller & Platia" authorityYear="2006" box="[1081,1184,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ctenoplus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFF9E950FBBCFA149399F9F5" box="[1081,1184,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. gigas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Antenna: antennomeres 2 and 3 elongate, subcylindrical, antennomeres 4–10 elongate, length slightly more than 2X apical width; cuticle microrugose; antenna extending posterad apex of pronotal hind angles by about length of antennomere 11; anterior margin of antennomeres 4–10 with sparse fringe of erect setae in both sexes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="876A2A55FFF9E953FEBDF94C965DFD13" blockId="61.[264,1324,1359,1905]" lastBlockId="62.[264,1325,284,1790]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Prothorax. Pronotum slightly wider than long (length:width ratio 0.91–0.97), hind angles slightly divergent; apex of hind angles bluntly pointed; carina of hind angles slightly less than 1/2 length of pronotum; lateral carina weakly sinuate; punctures as on head, very slightly more widely spaced on disk, size equal throughout; posterior 1/2 glabrous along midline; setae as on head; posterior margin adjacent to scutellum transverse, not sinuate. Hypomeron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFFAE953FD54FEE79424FECB" box="[721,797,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[331,1269,554,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-221@7.[322,1281,554,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. 1–4, head capsule, lateral. 5–6, tarsal claw. 7–8, tarsus. 9, venter of prothorax. Fig. 10: venter of mesothorax, lateral. 1, 5, 7, 9, 10, Ctenoplus balli n. sp.; 2, Silesis hilaris Cand.; 3, Synaptus filiformis (L.); 4, Glyphonyx sp.; 6, 8, Ctenoplus rufoantennatus n. sp. Abbreviations: a, antennal socket; ag, anterior groove of mesepisternum; as, anterior articulating surface of mesosternum; bm, beaded margin of mesosternal cavity; c, mesocoxa; d, lateral depression of mesosternum; da, dorsal apex of prosternal spine; dp, dorsal periocular pit; g, gena; hc, anteromesal concavity of hypomeron; l, ventral lobe of tarsomere 4; lb, lateral border of prosternum; lp, anterolateral projection of mesepimeron; mb, mesal border of hypomeron; mc, mandibular condyle; mm, mesepimeron; ms, mesepisternum; pr, projection of mesal border of hypomeron; sc, supraantennal carina; tp, anterior tentorial pit; va, ventral apex of prosternal spine; vp, ventral periocular pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064798/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) glabrous on posterior 1/4; smooth mesal border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFFAE953FEEFFEBF9681FEA3" box="[362,440,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[331,1269,554,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-221@7.[322,1281,554,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. 1–4, head capsule, lateral. 5–6, tarsal claw. 7–8, tarsus. 9, venter of prothorax. Fig. 10: venter of mesothorax, lateral. 1, 5, 7, 9, 10, Ctenoplus balli n. sp.; 2, Silesis hilaris Cand.; 3, Synaptus filiformis (L.); 4, Glyphonyx sp.; 6, 8, Ctenoplus rufoantennatus n. sp. Abbreviations: a, antennal socket; ag, anterior groove of mesepisternum; as, anterior articulating surface of mesosternum; bm, beaded margin of mesosternal cavity; c, mesocoxa; d, lateral depression of mesosternum; da, dorsal apex of prosternal spine; dp, dorsal periocular pit; g, gena; hc, anteromesal concavity of hypomeron; l, ventral lobe of tarsomere 4; lb, lateral border of prosternum; lp, anterolateral projection of mesepimeron; mb, mesal border of hypomeron; mc, mandibular condyle; mm, mesepimeron; ms, mesepisternum; pr, projection of mesal border of hypomeron; sc, supraantennal carina; tp, anterior tentorial pit; va, ventral apex of prosternal spine; vp, ventral periocular pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064798/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
, mb) with
|
||
<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFFAE953FDCFFEBF9555FEA0" box="[586,620,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
5 setae anterad procoxae; mesal smooth border bearing triangular projection at level of procoxa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFFAE953FD73FE979479FE7B" box="[758,832,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[331,1269,554,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-221@7.[322,1281,554,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. 1–4, head capsule, lateral. 5–6, tarsal claw. 7–8, tarsus. 9, venter of prothorax. Fig. 10: venter of mesothorax, lateral. 1, 5, 7, 9, 10, Ctenoplus balli n. sp.; 2, Silesis hilaris Cand.; 3, Synaptus filiformis (L.); 4, Glyphonyx sp.; 6, 8, Ctenoplus rufoantennatus n. sp. Abbreviations: a, antennal socket; ag, anterior groove of mesepisternum; as, anterior articulating surface of mesosternum; bm, beaded margin of mesosternal cavity; c, mesocoxa; d, lateral depression of mesosternum; da, dorsal apex of prosternal spine; dp, dorsal periocular pit; g, gena; hc, anteromesal concavity of hypomeron; l, ventral lobe of tarsomere 4; lb, lateral border of prosternum; lp, anterolateral projection of mesepimeron; mb, mesal border of hypomeron; mc, mandibular condyle; mm, mesepimeron; ms, mesepisternum; pr, projection of mesal border of hypomeron; sc, supraantennal carina; tp, anterior tentorial pit; va, ventral apex of prosternal spine; vp, ventral periocular pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064798/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
, pr); punctures and setae as on head, but separated by up to 1/2 own diameters; posterolateral angle in ventrolateral aspect set off from margin adjacent to epipleuron, angle obtuse. Prosternum: punctures grading from subequal to hypomeral punctures anteriorly to minute around procoxal cavities; prosternal spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFFAE953FEE5FDF79687FDDB" box="[352,446,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[331,1269,554,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-221@7.[322,1281,554,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. 1–4, head capsule, lateral. 5–6, tarsal claw. 7–8, tarsus. 9, venter of prothorax. Fig. 10: venter of mesothorax, lateral. 1, 5, 7, 9, 10, Ctenoplus balli n. sp.; 2, Silesis hilaris Cand.; 3, Synaptus filiformis (L.); 4, Glyphonyx sp.; 6, 8, Ctenoplus rufoantennatus n. sp. Abbreviations: a, antennal socket; ag, anterior groove of mesepisternum; as, anterior articulating surface of mesosternum; bm, beaded margin of mesosternal cavity; c, mesocoxa; d, lateral depression of mesosternum; da, dorsal apex of prosternal spine; dp, dorsal periocular pit; g, gena; hc, anteromesal concavity of hypomeron; l, ventral lobe of tarsomere 4; lb, lateral border of prosternum; lp, anterolateral projection of mesepimeron; mb, mesal border of hypomeron; mc, mandibular condyle; mm, mesepimeron; ms, mesepisternum; pr, projection of mesal border of hypomeron; sc, supraantennal carina; tp, anterior tentorial pit; va, ventral apex of prosternal spine; vp, ventral periocular pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064798/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFFAE953FE50FDF796CEFDDB" box="[469,503,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–57" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[311,1265,365,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-138@19.[264,1323,330,1493]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 50–57. Prosternal spine of Ctenoplus and Silesis species. 50–57, lateral; 58, 59, ventral. 50, C. sanguinolentus (Cand.); 51, C. sanguinolentoides n. sp.; 52a, b, C. coomani Fleut.; 53, C. balli n. sp.; 54, C. gigas n. sp.; 55, C. divergens n. sp.; 56, C. alutaceus n. sp.; 57, C. dorsalis n. sp.; 58, C. brunneus Fleut.; 59, S. fulvus Fleut.; Abbreviations: da, dorsal apex; va, ventral apex. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064816/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">53</figureCitation>
|
||
): ventrolateral carinae remaining separate until apex, continued anteriorly slightly anterad margin of procoxal cavities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFFAE953FC2BFDCF94C3FDB3" box="[942,1018,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[331,1269,554,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-221@7.[322,1281,554,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. 1–4, head capsule, lateral. 5–6, tarsal claw. 7–8, tarsus. 9, venter of prothorax. Fig. 10: venter of mesothorax, lateral. 1, 5, 7, 9, 10, Ctenoplus balli n. sp.; 2, Silesis hilaris Cand.; 3, Synaptus filiformis (L.); 4, Glyphonyx sp.; 6, 8, Ctenoplus rufoantennatus n. sp. Abbreviations: a, antennal socket; ag, anterior groove of mesepisternum; as, anterior articulating surface of mesosternum; bm, beaded margin of mesosternal cavity; c, mesocoxa; d, lateral depression of mesosternum; da, dorsal apex of prosternal spine; dp, dorsal periocular pit; g, gena; hc, anteromesal concavity of hypomeron; l, ventral lobe of tarsomere 4; lb, lateral border of prosternum; lp, anterolateral projection of mesepimeron; mb, mesal border of hypomeron; mc, mandibular condyle; mm, mesepimeron; ms, mesepisternum; pr, projection of mesal border of hypomeron; sc, supraantennal carina; tp, anterior tentorial pit; va, ventral apex of prosternal spine; vp, ventral periocular pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064798/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral surface slightly narrower than dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFFAE953FDF1FDA795F9FD8B" box="[628,704,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[331,1269,554,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-221@7.[322,1281,554,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. 1–4, head capsule, lateral. 5–6, tarsal claw. 7–8, tarsus. 9, venter of prothorax. Fig. 10: venter of mesothorax, lateral. 1, 5, 7, 9, 10, Ctenoplus balli n. sp.; 2, Silesis hilaris Cand.; 3, Synaptus filiformis (L.); 4, Glyphonyx sp.; 6, 8, Ctenoplus rufoantennatus n. sp. Abbreviations: a, antennal socket; ag, anterior groove of mesepisternum; as, anterior articulating surface of mesosternum; bm, beaded margin of mesosternal cavity; c, mesocoxa; d, lateral depression of mesosternum; da, dorsal apex of prosternal spine; dp, dorsal periocular pit; g, gena; hc, anteromesal concavity of hypomeron; l, ventral lobe of tarsomere 4; lb, lateral border of prosternum; lp, anterolateral projection of mesepimeron; mb, mesal border of hypomeron; mc, mandibular condyle; mm, mesepimeron; ms, mesepisternum; pr, projection of mesal border of hypomeron; sc, supraantennal carina; tp, anterior tentorial pit; va, ventral apex of prosternal spine; vp, ventral periocular pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064798/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), margins subparallel, with median carina posterad procoxae, ventral apex very slightly produced, forming ventral surface of Ushaped ridge around posterior vertical margin, Ushaped ridge accentuating medial ridge on posterior surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFFAE953FEBDFD079444FB83" blockId="62.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Mesothorax. Scutellum flat; punctures minute, almost contiguous; anterior margin straight and transverse, posterior margin slightly produced. Mesosternum with posterior margin distinctly raised above mesocoxae, horizontal in lateral aspect, concave in ventral aspect; declivity anterad level of mesocoxae angled at
|
||
<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFFAE953FC19FC8F94F9FC70" box="[924,960,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
45°; setae finer than pronotal setae. Mesepisternum with anterior groove bearing setae laterally, elsewhere almost glabrous with less than 6 punctures anterolaterally and 3–4 punctures posteromesally in some specimens. Elytra somewhat attenuated posteriorly (Fig. 64); punctures relatively deep, slightly smaller than pronotal punctures; intervals with relatively dense, minute punctures, punctures separated by slightly more than own diameter; apices of elytra dehiscent, sutural interval with small triangular tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFFAE953FEBDFB779356FB0B" blockId="62.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Metathorax. Metasternum densely punctured, punctures separated by less than 1/2 own diameters, punctures subequal in size to median prosternal punctures; setae as on mesosternum; carina posterad mesocoxae up to 2X as long as basal width.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFFAE953FEBDFAFF95C5FABB" blockId="62.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Legs. Profemur without obvious dark microspines. Tarsomere 4 with inconspicuous ventral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFFAE953FE26FAD796D2FABB" box="[419,491,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[331,1269,554,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-221@7.[322,1281,554,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. 1–4, head capsule, lateral. 5–6, tarsal claw. 7–8, tarsus. 9, venter of prothorax. Fig. 10: venter of mesothorax, lateral. 1, 5, 7, 9, 10, Ctenoplus balli n. sp.; 2, Silesis hilaris Cand.; 3, Synaptus filiformis (L.); 4, Glyphonyx sp.; 6, 8, Ctenoplus rufoantennatus n. sp. Abbreviations: a, antennal socket; ag, anterior groove of mesepisternum; as, anterior articulating surface of mesosternum; bm, beaded margin of mesosternal cavity; c, mesocoxa; d, lateral depression of mesosternum; da, dorsal apex of prosternal spine; dp, dorsal periocular pit; g, gena; hc, anteromesal concavity of hypomeron; l, ventral lobe of tarsomere 4; lb, lateral border of prosternum; lp, anterolateral projection of mesepimeron; mb, mesal border of hypomeron; mc, mandibular condyle; mm, mesepimeron; ms, mesepisternum; pr, projection of mesal border of hypomeron; sc, supraantennal carina; tp, anterior tentorial pit; va, ventral apex of prosternal spine; vp, ventral periocular pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064798/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); claws robust (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFFAE953FD20FAD795D4FABB" box="[677,749,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[331,1269,554,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-221@7.[322,1281,554,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. 1–4, head capsule, lateral. 5–6, tarsal claw. 7–8, tarsus. 9, venter of prothorax. Fig. 10: venter of mesothorax, lateral. 1, 5, 7, 9, 10, Ctenoplus balli n. sp.; 2, Silesis hilaris Cand.; 3, Synaptus filiformis (L.); 4, Glyphonyx sp.; 6, 8, Ctenoplus rufoantennatus n. sp. Abbreviations: a, antennal socket; ag, anterior groove of mesepisternum; as, anterior articulating surface of mesosternum; bm, beaded margin of mesosternal cavity; c, mesocoxa; d, lateral depression of mesosternum; da, dorsal apex of prosternal spine; dp, dorsal periocular pit; g, gena; hc, anteromesal concavity of hypomeron; l, ventral lobe of tarsomere 4; lb, lateral border of prosternum; lp, anterolateral projection of mesepimeron; mb, mesal border of hypomeron; mc, mandibular condyle; mm, mesepimeron; ms, mesepisternum; pr, projection of mesal border of hypomeron; sc, supraantennal carina; tp, anterior tentorial pit; va, ventral apex of prosternal spine; vp, ventral periocular pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064798/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFFAE953FEBDFAAF9431F903" blockId="62.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Abdomen. Terga relatively lightly sclerotized, spiracles partially enclosed on terga 3–6. Ventrite 5 about as long as basal width; punctures as in metasternum except becoming separated by about own diameters along midline; dorsal submarginal carina of ventrite 5 broadly rounded. Ventral setae grading from same as metasternum along midline to same as pronotum laterally. Apex of sternum 9 of male with 2 lateral and 1 medial stout setae. Male genitalia,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFFAE953FE3BF9E7952AF9CB" box="[446,531,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–85" captionStartId="22.[264,382,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[293,1279,326,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-207@22.[264,1323,326,1438]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 66–85. Male genitalia of Ctenoplus species, dorsal aspect unless otherwise specified. 66, C. javanensis Cand.; 67, C. sumatrensis n. sp.; 68, C. sanguinolentoides n. sp.; 69, C. nitidipennis Schwarz; 70, C. indicus n. sp.; 71, C. collaris Cand., a, dorsal, b, ventral; 72, C. pseudocollaris n. sp.; 73, C. neosiamensis n. sp.; 74, C. siamensis n. sp.; 75, C. rufoantennatus n. sp.; 76, C. castaneus (Fleut.), a, dorsal, b, lateral; 77, C. coomani Fleut.; 78, C. divergens n. sp.; 79, C. alutaceus n. sp., a, dorsal, b, lateral; 80, C. semialutaceus n. sp.; 81, C. balli n. sp.; 82, C. girardianus n. sp.; 83, C. gigas n. sp.; 84, C. cateianus n. sp.; 85, C. deceptus n. sp. Abbreviations: st, median struts; pa, parameres; ph, phallobase. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064822/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||
; parameres converging anteriorly, separated by width of ejaculatory duct along midline; ventral surface of median lobe with elliptical sclerite like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40D551D6FFFAE953FA95F9BF96A8F978" authorityName="Fuller & Platia" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ctenoplus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="girardianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFFAE953FA95F9BF96A8F978" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. girardianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female genitalia,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFFAE953FDFFF99795DBF97B" box="[634,738,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–106" captionStartId="30.[264,382,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[341,1253,875,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-246@30.[319,1281,865,1761]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 98–106. Female genitalia of Ctenoplus species. 98, C. coomani Fleut.; 99, C. brunneus Fleut.; 100, C. divergens n. sp.; 101, C. alutaceus n. sp.; 102, C. balli n. sp.; 103, C. girardianus n. sp.; 104, C. gigas n. sp.; 105, C. cateianus n. sp.; 106, C. deceptus n. sp. Abbreviations: sd, tubular extension. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064828/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
; bursal plates subreniform, symmetrical; tubular extension: about 2X length of bursa, with 1 distal coil, expanded distally, bearing reticulate pattern of grooves; spines coarse, with conspicuous bases; proximal spines in single row, distal spines in 2 rows; spermatheca absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFFBE952FE8DFEE7955CFEC8" blockId="63.[264,1323,284,590]" box="[264,613,284,309]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFFBE952FE8DFEE7955CFEC8" box="[264,613,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Material examined and range</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFFBE952FEBDFEBF966CFDB3" blockId="63.[264,1323,284,590]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37BD2008FFFBE952FEBDFEBF95FCFE7B" collectingDate="1992-04-24" collectingDateMax="1992-04-29" collectingDateMin="1992-04-24" collectionCode="THAI, CPG" collectorName="Pacholatko & Dembicky" country="Thailand" location="THAILAND" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="91D3E1DCFFFBE952FEBDFEBF9663FEAA" box="[312,346,323,350]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="91D3E1DCFFFBE952FEF1FEBF96AEFEAA" box="[372,407,323,350]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFFBE952FE37FEB89560FEA0" bold="true" box="[434,601,323,349]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFC26AC5FFFBE952FE37FEB8956CFEA0" box="[434,597,323,349]" name="Thailand" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="586E94F7FFFBE952FDE8FEBF95E3FEA3" box="[621,730,324,350]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, “
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1C4B290FFFBE952FCCEFEBF94ADFEA3" box="[843,916,324,350]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">THAI</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="F36B0C95FFFBE952FC2DFEBF9361FEA3" box="[936,1112,324,350]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1992-04-24" valueMax="1992-04-29" valueMin="1992-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E32FF57DFFFBE952FC2DFEBF9361FEA3" box="[936,1112,324,350]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1992-04-24" valueMax="1992-04-29" valueMin="1992-04-24">24–29.IV.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, DOI SUTHEP,
|
||
<collectorName id="2A204F83FFFBE952FE8DFE9796B3FE7B" box="[264,394,364,390]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pacholatko</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2A204F83FFFBE952FE37FE979515FE7B" box="[434,556,364,390]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Dembicky</collectorName>
|
||
leg”. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1C4B290FFFBE952FDF9FE979587FE7B" box="[636,702,364,390]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">CPG</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37BD2008FFFBE952FD54FE97921FFE53" collectingDate="1990-05-01" collectionCode="UV, ERFC" collectorName="E. Fuller" country="Thailand" elevation="1300" location="Doi Inthanon" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="586E94F7FFFBE952FD54FE979471FE7B" box="[721,840,364,390]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="91D3E1DCFFFBE952FCD1FE97944EFE82" box="[852,887,363,390]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFC26AC5FFFBE952FC15FE979317FE7B" box="[912,1070,364,390]" name="Thailand" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4511E4B7FFFBE952FBBEFE9793CAFE7B" box="[1083,1267,364,390]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">CHIANG MAI</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="820A7C8EFFFBE952FB7BFE979649FE53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F7C9B43FFF9E92DFE8DFC6795D6FEA3:820A7C8EFFFBE952FB7BFE979649FE53" country="Thailand" name="Doi Inthanon" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Inthanon</location>
|
||
NP,
|
||
<quantity id="402D87B0FFFBE952FE2FFE6F96C4FE53" box="[426,509,404,430]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0CF8CD66FFFBE952FE2FFE6F96C4FE53" box="[426,509,404,430]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1C4B290FFFBE952FD8FFE6F950DFE53" box="[522,564,404,430]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
light 1900–2300h,
|
||
<date id="F36B0C95FFFBE952FC98FE6F9483FE53" box="[797,954,404,430]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1990-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E32FF57DFFFBE952FC98FE6F9483FE53" box="[797,954,404,430]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1990-05-01">1 MAY 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, EF#90037;
|
||
<collectorName id="2A204F83FFFBE952FBD4FE6F9386FE53" box="[1105,1215,404,430]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E. Fuller</collectorName>
|
||
”[
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1C4B290FFFBE952FB4AFE6F9226FE53" box="[1231,1311,404,430]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">ERFC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37BD2008FFFBE952FE8DFE4793BEFE2B" box="[264,1159,443,470]" collectingDate="1990-05-04" collectionCode="ERFC" collectorName="E. Fuller" country="Thailand" elevation="1300" location="Doi Inthanon" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="91D3E1DCFFFBE952FE8DFE479612FE32" box="[264,299,443,470]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except: “
|
||
<date id="F36B0C95FFFBE952FDB2FE4795DBFE2B" box="[567,738,444,470]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1990-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E32FF57DFFFBE952FDB2FE4795DBFE2B" box="[567,738,444,470]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1990-05-04">4 MAY 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, on plants, EF#90043A” [
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1C4B290FFFBE952FBABFE4793B9FE2B" box="[1070,1152,444,470]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">ERFC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37BD2008FFFBE952FB1CFE409668FDB3" collectingDate="1997-05-13" collectingDateMax="1997-05-24" collectingDateMin="1997-05-13" collectionCode="CCW" collectorName="This & Discussion" country="Laos" elevation="650" location="Luang Namtha" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Louangnamtha" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFFBE952FB1CFE4093CAFE28" bold="true" box="[1177,1267,443,469]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFC26AC5FFFBE952FB1CFE4093D4FE28" box="[1177,1261,443,469]" name="Laos" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">LAOS</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="91D3E1DCFFFBE952FA84FE47921DFE32" box="[1281,1316,443,470]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFC26AC5FFFBE952FE97FE1F965DFE03" box="[274,356,484,510]" name="Laos" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">LAOS</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="402D87B0FFFBE952FEF7FE1F96C2FE03" box="[370,507,484,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0CF8CD66FFFBE952FEF7FE1F96C2FE03" box="[370,507,484,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">600–700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4511E4B7FFFBE952FD8CFE1F9584FE03" box="[521,701,484,510]" country="Laos" name="Louangnamtha" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Luang Namtha</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F36B0C95FFFBE952FD4EFE1F9455FE03" box="[715,876,484,510]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1997-05-13" valueMax="1997-05-24" valueMin="1997-05-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E32FF57DFFFBE952FD4EFE1F9455FE03" box="[715,876,484,510]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1997-05-13" valueMax="1997-05-24" valueMin="1997-05-13">13–24.v.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg Hergovitz” [
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1C4B290FFFBE952FBBCFE1F93BDFE03" box="[1081,1156,484,510]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/64k1-p68m" name="Casper College" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">CCW</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectorName id="2A204F83FFFBE952FB1CFE1F93F4FE03" box="[1177,1229,484,510]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">This</collectorName>
|
||
species is known from northwestern Thailand and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFC26AC5FFFBE952FCFDFDF79488FDDB" box="[888,945,524,550]" name="Laos" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFFBE952FC40FDF79317FDDB" box="[965,1070,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 112" captionStartId="63.[264,367,1371,1395]" captionTargetBox="[330,1251,632,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-186@63.[330,1251,632,1396]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 112. Distribution of Ctenoplus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064842/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
|
||
), but see
|
||
<collectorName id="2A204F83FFFBE952FB2DFDF79211FDDB" box="[1192,1320,524,550]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Discussion</collectorName>
|
||
below
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D3AA7ADDFFFBE952FE8DFAA0942FFA8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064842" box="[264,790,1371,1395]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064842/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[264,367,1371,1395]" targetBox="[330,1251,632,1350]" targetPageId="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFFBE952FE8DFAA0942FFA8F" blockId="63.[264,790,1371,1395]" box="[264,790,1371,1395]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFFBE952FE8DFAA0969DFA8E" bold="true" box="[264,420,1371,1395]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 112.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40D551D6FFFBE952FDCAFAA0942FFA8F" box="[591,790,1371,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ctenoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFFBE952FDCAFAA09582FA8F" box="[591,699,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Ctenoplus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFFBE952FE8DFA5D96BCFA42" blockId="63.[264,1322,1446,1552]" box="[264,389,1446,1471]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFFBE952FE8DFA5D96BCFA42" box="[264,389,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFFBE952FEBDFA359651F9ED" blockId="63.[264,1322,1446,1552]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
The species is named in honour of Dr. George E. Ball, carabidologist, University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4511E4B7FFFBE952FE8DFA0D965DF9ED" box="[264,356,1526,1552]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFFBE952FE8DF9BD9682F9A2" blockId="63.[264,1322,1606,1792]" box="[264,443,1606,1631]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFFBE952FE8DF9BD9682F9A2" box="[264,443,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFFBE952FEBDF99596B3F8FD" blockId="63.[264,1322,1606,1792]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Specimens have been collected between 24 April and 24 May, and between 600 and
|
||
<quantity id="402D87B0FFFBE952FE8DF96D9660F94D" box="[264,345,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</quantity>
|
||
in elevation. At Doi Inthanon, both specimens were collected in predominantly pine forest;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37BD2008FFFBE952FE13F94596BFF8FD" collectionCode="UV" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="91D3E1DCFFFBE952FE13F945950FF925" box="[406,566,1726,1752]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
was attracted to
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1C4B290FFFBE952FC87F9459415F925" box="[770,812,1726,1752]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
light, the other handpicked from roadside vegetation
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFFBE952FE8DF8D79210F890" blockId="63.[264,1321,1836,1901]" box="[264,1321,1836,1901]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFFBE952FE8DF8D796B1F8B8" box="[264,392,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
The males and female of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="586E94F7FFFBE952FD17F8A895FDF890" box="[658,708,1875,1901]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series were not collected at the same time or place.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="876A2A55FF84E92DFE8DFEE795D6FEA3" blockId="64.[264,1322,284,350]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Given the presence of externally indistinguishable species pairs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40D551D6FF84E92DFBF3FEE793D4FEC8" box="[1142,1261,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ctenoplus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5A1F647FF84E92DFBF3FEE793D4FEC8" box="[1142,1261,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ctenoplus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the association must be regarded as tentative.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |