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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.112741" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-236-121" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E4C1523402AE5F16A3DF9743F80BA0A3" ModsDocID="1314-2003-236-121" checkinTime="1702549263073" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xue, Ling, Cai, Jia-Hua, Zhan, Min, Li, Xiao-Ping, Wu, Lei &amp; Chen, Ya-Ping" docDate="2023" docId="0BE63CBF2ADC54F58B05236C5AF00F27" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 236: 121-134" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 236" docPubDate="2023-12-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.112741" docTitle="Stachys yingzuijieensis L. Wu &amp; Y. P. Chen 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="E4C1523402AE5F16A3DF9743F80BA0A3" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="E4C1523402AE5F16A3DF9743F80BA0A3" masterDocTitle="Molecular and morphological evidence for a new species of Stachys (Lamiaceae) from Hunan, China" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1702549263073" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="DCF5290951FEF5FA8160A74CF37A57E1">Molecular and morphological evidence for a new species of Stachys (Lamiaceae) from Hunan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="79091BE438C475102AFB22E00057375B">Xue, Ling</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5C068073C84308662EC66BD388568ED8">College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AC61136F7A82D233B59F48431E16DB8C">Cai, Jia-Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="52D42C7C8F924AD2674E8B17CABECD1F">College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E2AB9C824F526616A2123FA7A82BEFDE">Zhan, Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D4462ACAF195E0F6273638450332DDBC">College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CA4D222858E85F9CEAE78738F9BD7280">Li, Xiao-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="21567873789FAE92836C353EAD2B737C">Yingzuijie National Nature Reserve of Hunan Province, Huaihua 563517, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6958767A565AD4F0F291753AF97C0BD8">Wu, Lei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1245836A9A53C2A1E05401A23FAA9DB0">College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="20F6FB0B7E965C2510B28190ADAF7100" type="email">wuleiibk@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DB74D40F90073EFC8C365D0B22A9006E">Chen, Ya-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6FE211ECCB577FFB842795DCD90EA58A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7502-1848</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6B1ADB720BF49EEC1C06198D9B689A77">CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2889406E0C0F5E33AB97B0DB9A0E8E0F" type="email">chenyaping@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="339A932248A367644A6EE35DA4463997">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="232ADD20DA3F3C948C6445B8CE3BF636" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.112741</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="9D98DF67B39C4BAAFE88683212ED6B58" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="0D33D885BFA7E8B7BE57953B8617C413" LSID="0BE63CBF-2ADC-54F5-8B05-236C5AF00F27" authority="L. Wu &amp; Y. P. Chen" authorityName="L. Wu &amp; Y. P. Chen" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stachys yingzuijieensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yingzuijieensis" status="sp. nov.">Stachys yingzuijieensis L.Wu &amp; Y.P.Chen</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FAA3F3A93939FEE88C585AE955F82FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="105179CB2B57A5214E5670072D03A76F" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<figureCitation id="5B0BCAA4B01337C25FB0BB18F5798C1D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of Stachys yingzuijieensis from the type locality A habitat B habit C-D inflorescence E adaxial view of lamina F abaxial view of lamina G roots and rhizomes H frontal view of corolla I lateral view of calyces J dissected corolla K nutlets (A-J photographed by Lei Wu K photographed by Ya-Ping Chen)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.112741.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/952166" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="969D834ACF1433D052052F03BE39C322" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype specimen of Stachys yingzuijieensis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.112741.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/952167" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">, 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A2178A5795F9E7EBA254281B8959B90A" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="78232656DC198F905DE9ACF2B1063B33" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<typeStatus id="49ECEF1EC0AB989C087D19B4FF2B2784">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="781C98344A45509FEEFA5A227218C548" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<materialsCitation id="9483629FC6D705E23B5178D18AA56719" collectingDate="2022-08-03" collectorName="L. Wu" country="China" county="Huitong County" elevation="550" latitude="26.933332" location="Yingzuijie National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="109.9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="08EACF54C99CCD0A2BF1CD890A0BF397" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="BEAC06A42B1494450B3256A607F55309" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="9258F135EC737AAB3A76B2ACE2561EEA">Huitong County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="87C3C768175E65586B8BA69E3D9B40F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0BE63CBF2ADC54F58B05236C5AF00F27:87C3C768175E65586B8BA69E3D9B40F1" country="China" county="Huitong County" latitude="26.933332" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="109.9" name="Yingzuijie National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hunan">Yingzuijie National Nature Reserve</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="9E460FF7E7EE010CA71FCFF011585330" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="300.0">
<elevation id="640D6E05B3D503D6827FB788D415D44A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="300.0">300-800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="61A15CBDAFE77E1FC512F23863B7E486" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="26.933332">26°56N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="79AEA2E7C4360EDA437D381C73C09097" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="109.9">109°54E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="634EA4A4ACB3DAC3AD6BC4B3BB5958CF" value="2022-08-03">3 Aug 2022</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="9D17A854362FA95F235DBB47E51B3DAF">L. Wu</collectorName>
et al. YZJ0145 (
<typeStatus id="0CC1A2CA483E831CA6968451ACF333DA">holotype</typeStatus>
: CSFI079941!; isotype: CSFI!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="177D3A9E3971A13925D3114BDAFEB91E" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A2BEAD4D3349F361D6F8573BFB1CB7B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46AF2D5059969B6D32AA3BAECF37DA67" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="2D04FF6F7294F74FEFB5962A20B5A87C" authorityName="L. Wu &amp; Y. P. Chen" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stachys yingzuijieensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yingzuijieensis">
<emphasis id="E77BE8CECE1D37D75ABDBE55AFA02A85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Stachys yingzuijieensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D44470F4E9E3CB023380AC47CF156598" lsidName="S. arrecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="arrecta">
<emphasis id="4C1EEC859557AF276A3D6EA68FF4B6B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">S. arrecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in its lamina oblong to elliptic-lanceolate (vs. cordate) with margin crenulate (vs. coarsely serrate), corolla white (vs. pink with purple spots) with tube included in calyx (vs. exerted from calyx) and nutlet surface smooth (vs. verrucate).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DCD611B6428E00CDC20F0DFA61675DCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
Herbs perennial. Rhizomes white, densely glandular pubescent. Stems erect, simple, 50-75 cm long, quadrangular, densely villous and glandular pubescent. Leaves opposite; petioles 2-4 cm long, densely villous and glandular pubescent; lamina oblong to oblong-lanceolate, papery, 10-16
<normalizedToken id="548730389F29A143CB7D3F574F840D33" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6 cm, apex acute, margin crenulate, base cordate, adaxially green, sparsely villous and glandular pubescent, abaxially light green, densely villous and glandular pubescent, lateral veins 4-5-paired, conspicuously elevated abaxially. Verticillasters 6-flowered, flowers sessile; bracts leaf-like, upper ones sessile, lanceolate, densely villous and glandular pubescent on both surfaces, longer than verticillasters; bracteoles linear, 1-2 mm long. Calyx campanulate, ca. 7 mm long, 10-veined, densely villous and glandular pubescent outside, glandular pubescent inside, fruiting calyx dilated, ca. 9 mm long; teeth 5, subequal, ovate-lanceolate, ca. 3 mm long, apex spinescent. Corolla white, ca. 1 cm long, tube ca. 7 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, pubescent annulate inside at 1/3 distance from base; 2-lipped, upper lip erect, concave, subcircular, ca. 3 mm in diam., densely pubescent and glandular pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lower lip spreading, sparsely pubescent and glandular pubescent to glabrescent outside, glabrous inside, ca. 6 mm long, 3-lobed, medium lob largest, trapeziform, ca. 3 mm long, ca. 4 mm wide, apex entire or emarginate, lateral lobs oblong, ca. 2 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide. Stamens 4, straight, included, filaments pubescent and glandular pubescent, anther cells 2, divergent. Style included, glabrous, apex subequally 2-lobed, lobes subulate. Ovary rounded at apex, glabrous. Nutlets 4, dark brown, ovoid, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., smooth and glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54979F6BADB1AF2A98C2DC44DF6E6CE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="3DDDA29524C93ADF0672C81795A24A40" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EE34C7748144AC1ECF90EEC92A63F4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Flowering from July to September, fruiting from August to October.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A885AAB49D487E5EE3F20E462E09B6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A179B37E210CDE415D0F554983534679" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6BCF8B86FAF9BD36BC011D8AE5F1747E" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
Currently,
<taxonomicName id="42C3027D703187D2AEA3A3C163B93031" lsidName="S. yingzuijieensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="yingzuijieensis">
<emphasis id="ABAC721EEE8C6CF3BAAB1B7E5328BC5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">S. yingzuijieensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the Yingzhuijie National Nature Reserve and a total of 50 mature plants were found during our field investigation. The new species usually grows in shady and moist places in evergreen broad-leaved forests at an altitude of 300-800 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDCA8F31E343ECB92430E251304AE3BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="66DD4F276947099C4593ABDF5207331C" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C48FE21E8EC6DE2CD6117B59F5961D69" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">The specific epithet is derived from the type locality of the new species, i.e. the Yingzuijie National Nature Reserve in western Hunan Province, China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="000CD3454842FE128CE3379826349B06" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="chinese name (assigned here)">
<paragraph id="EBA1C158E1AE3F5D5A9F7B7F0E150116" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Chinese name (assigned here).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580AD49692021257ABA389B6B5E80C2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<normalizedToken id="A66BDB7BD980879E9EE4C6853F905D2B" originalValue="yīng">yīng</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3676514DE959DDF00A80C0D3B697295F" originalValue="zhuǐ">zhuǐ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="17A93E105C2E41119DDFF4C4823FF148" originalValue="jiè">jie</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EACC97B0E474A941874E3B85F3A448F9" originalValue="shuǐ">shuǐ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5D80A5976C6D583B7DBC548A390611D6" originalValue="sū"></normalizedToken>
(鹰嘴界水苏).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD8158F3B326AAD96BD044564642BF81" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="additional specimen examined">
<paragraph id="6705F4F2851B8895A58E93EDF6749E31" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Additional specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F50EDA7968D3E611B5DE598FB92FAE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">China. Hunan: Huitong County, Yingzuijie National Nature Reserve, 8 Aug 2022, L. Wu et al. YZJ0654 (CSFI!).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>