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<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C38B51009A184B1FEB2DE72" bold="true" box="[151,373,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Physiphora alceae</emphasis>
Preyssler, 1791
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<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C38B51009A1876BFEEEDE3B" box="[151,297,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Musca alceae</emphasis>
Preyssler, 1791: 129
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<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C38B51009A1870BFE98DE1B" box="[151,351,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Physiphora alceae</emphasis>
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; 2001: 156; 
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<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C38B51009A187CBFE9CDEDB" box="[151,347,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Musca demandata</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C38B51009A187EBFEB5DEBB" box="[151,370,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Tephritis demandata</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C38B51009A1878BFE9FDE9B" box="[151,344,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Ulidia demandata</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C38B51009A187ABFEA0DF7B" box="[151,359,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Chloria demandata</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C38B51009A1864BFE50DF5B" box="[151,407,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Chrysomyza demandata</emphasis>
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; 1913b: 217; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE93F2E2C38B5100AE4864BFB46DF5B" author="Seguy" box="[978,1153,1811,1834]" page="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1934">
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<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C38B51009A1866BFE48DF3B" box="[151,399,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Physiphora demandata</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE93F2E2C38B51008AB866BFD9EDF3B" author="Hennig" box="[413,601,1843,1866]" page="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD964CE2C38B51008AB866BFDF5DF3B" author="Hennig" box="[413,562,1843,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Hennig, W. (1940) 45. Ulidiidae. In: Lindner (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 5 (1): 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1940">Hennig, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE93F2E2C38B5100B52866BFCFDDF3B" author="Steyskal" box="[612,826,1843,1866]" page="167" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD964CE2C38B5100B52866BFCC2DF3B" author="Steyskal" box="[612,773,1843,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1977) Family Otitidae. In: Delfinado, M. D. &amp; Hardy, D. E. (Eds), A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Vol. 3. Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). x + 854 pp. The University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 165 - 167" type="book chapter" year="1977">Steyskal, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 167
</treatmentCitation>
; 1980: 576; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE93F2E2C38B5100A89866BFBBBDF3B" author="Zaitzev" box="[959,1148,1843,1866]" page="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD964CE2C38B5100A89866BFB93DF3B" author="Zaitzev" box="[959,1108,1843,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Zaitzev, V. F. (1984) Family Ulidiidae. In: A. Soos and L. Papp (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Vol. 9, Micropezidae-Agromyzidae, 460 pp. Akademiai Kiado and Elsevier Science Publishers, Budapest and Amsterdam, pp. 59 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1984">Zaitzev, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE93F2E2C38B5100DB1866BFAA1DF3B" author="Evenhuis" box="[1159,1382,1843,1866]" page="481" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD964CE2C38B5100DB1866BFAF6DF3B" author="Evenhuis" box="[1159,1329,1843,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1989) 63. Family Otitidae, In: Catalog of the Diptera of Australasian and Oceanian Regions. 1155 pp., Bishop Museum Press and E. J. Brill, Honolulu and Leiden, pp. 479 - 481." type="book chapter" year="1989">Evenhuis, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 481
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C38B51009A1860BFDF0DF1B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1587,2026]" box="[151,567,1875,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB583E112C38B51009A1860BFDF0DF1B" box="[151,567,1875,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C38B51009A1860BFDF4DF1B" ID-CoL="8BHC6" authority="Fallen, 1817: 4" authorityName="Fallen" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,563,1875,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C38B51009A1860BFE4FDF1B" box="[151,392,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Chrysomyza splendida</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE93F2E2C38B51008A6860BFDF4DF1B" author="Fallen" box="[400,563,1875,1898]" page="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1817">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD964CE2C38B51008A6860BFDDFDF1B" author="Fallen" box="[400,536,1875,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1817) Observationes Entomologicae. Scenopinii et Conopsariae Sveciae. Lundae 14 pp." type="book" year="1817">Fallén, 1817</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C38B51009A1862BFCB4DFBB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1587,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB583E112C38B51009A1862BFCB4DFBB" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C38B51009A1862BFE34DFFB" authority="Schiner, 1864: 86" authorityName="Schiner" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,499,1907,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C38B51009A1862BFEE8DFFB" box="[151,303,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Ulidia bicolor</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE93F2E2C38B5100803862BFE34DFFB" author="Schiner" box="[309,499,1907,1930]" page="86" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD964CE2C38B5100803862BFE0CDFFB" author="Schiner" box="[309,459,1907,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Schiner, I. R. (1864) Fauna austriaca. Die Fliegen (Diptera). Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet, mit der Charakteristik sammtlicher europaischer Gattungen, der Beschreibung aller in Deutschland vorkommenden Arten und der Aufzahlung aller bisher beschriebenen europaischen Arten. Vol. 2. Wien. XXXII + 658 p." type="book" year="1864">Schiner, 1864</bibRefCitation>
: 86
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE93F2E2C38B51008C8862BFD6ADFFB" author="Seguy" box="[510,685,1907,1930]" page="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD964CE2C38B51008C8862BFD42DFFB" author="Seguy" box="[510,645,1907,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Seguy, E. (1934) Dipteres Brachyceres (Muscidae Acalypterae et Scatophagidae). Faune de France Dipteres (Brachyceres: Acalypterae et Scatophagidae). Lechevalier et Fils, Paris. 832 pp." type="book" year="1934">Séguy, 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 84
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE93F2E2C38B5100B8E862BFCB2DFFB" author="Zaitzev" box="[696,885,1907,1930]" page="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD964CE2C38B5100B8E862BFC8ADFFB" author="Zaitzev" box="[696,845,1907,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Zaitzev, V. F. (1984) Family Ulidiidae. In: A. Soos and L. Papp (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Vol. 9, Micropezidae-Agromyzidae, 460 pp. Akademiai Kiado and Elsevier Science Publishers, Budapest and Amsterdam, pp. 59 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1984">Zaitzev, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
; attributed to 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE93F2E2C38B5100D3E862BFB20DFFB" author="Macquart" box="[1032,1255,1907,1930]" page="504" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1835">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD964CE2C38B5100D3E862BFB72DFFB" author="Macquart" box="[1032,1205,1907,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Macquart, J. P. M. (1835) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Dipteres. Tome deuxieme. Ouvrage accompagne de planches, IV + 703 or 710 p. In: N. E. Roret (Ed.), Nouvelles suites a Buffon, formant, avec les oeuvres de cet auteur, un cours complet d'histoire naturelle. Collection accompagnee de planches. Roret, Paris." type="book" year="1835">Macquart, 1835</bibRefCitation>
: 504
</treatmentCitation>
(Macquart’s “U. bicolore” was used clearly as a vernacular French name of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C38B5100A7286CBFBC1DFDB" box="[836,1030,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demandata">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C38B5100A7286CBFBC1DFDB" box="[836,1030,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Ulidia demandata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; consequently mentioned 
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C38B5100C2986CBFA5BDFDB" box="[1311,1436,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
“ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C38B5100C1F86CBFA5BDFDB" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[1321,1436,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">U. bicolor</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Macquart”, always as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C38B5100B7D86EBFD06DFBB" box="[587,705,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demandata">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C38B5100B7D86EBFD06DFBB" box="[587,705,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">demandata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is unavailable).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C38B51009A1868BFDE2DF9B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1587,2026]" box="[151,549,2003,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB583E112C38B51009A1868BFDE2DF9B" box="[151,549,2003,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C38B51009A1868BFDE5DF9B" authority="Walker, 1849: 1059" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="1059" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,546,2003,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdi">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C38B51009A1868BFE80DF9B" box="[151,327,2003,2026]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Ulidia smaragdi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE93F2E2C38B510087A868BFDE5DF9B" author="Walker" box="[332,546,2003,2026]" page="1059" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1849">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD964CE2C38B510087A868BFE19DF9B" author="Walker" box="[332,478,2003,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Walker, F. (1849) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part IV. British Museum (Natural History), London. pp. [3] + 689 - 1172 + [2]." type="journal article" year="1849">Walker, 1849</bibRefCitation>
: 1059
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3524AB42C39B51109A181CFFB20D975" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C39B51109A181CFFB20D975" blockId="3.[151,1439,151,543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C39B51109A181CFFED0D8C0" bold="true" box="[151,279,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C39B51108A981C0FD84D8C0" box="[415,579,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C39B51108A981C0FD84D8C0" box="[415,579,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">P. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having cell r4+5 narrowly opened, fore leg with basitarsomere mostly whitish yellow, scutum and scutellum with green to blue sheen, but differing by head red­brown, the sheen of scutum and scutellum more bluish than green, aculeus about 8.6 times as long as wide at base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3524AB42C39B51609F0804AFC11DD80" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C39B51109F0804AFCCEDA6E" blockId="3.[151,1439,151,543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C39B51109F0804AFE9ED95D" bold="true" box="[198,345,274,300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C39B51109F0804AFE95D95D" bold="true" box="[198,338,274,300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C39B5110855804BFE65D95D" box="[355,418,275,300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Head</emphasis>
. Frons red­brown, subshiny, with two tomentose areas adjacent to each eye margins; slightly wider than eye, 1.1 times as long as wide, almost parallel­sided. Ocellar triangle and vertical plates usually black; vertical plates bare and subshiny. Ventral half of median facial plate and clypeus brown to darkbrown; dorsal half of median facial plate and antennal groove gray microtrichose; median facial plate slightly wider than antennal groove. Parafacial and gena brown, gena about 1/3 as high as eye. Occiput black, with brown area behind ocellar triangle. Mouthparts black. Antenna red­brown, 1st flagellomere rounded apically, 1.5–2.0 times as long as wide; arista bare (
<figureCitation id="137305BA2C39B5110BBC835DFD3CDA6E" box="[650,763,517,543]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[356,1207,585,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1248,565,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Physiphora alceae Preyssler; 1, head, dorsal view; 2, head, lateral view; 3, wing; 4, apex of aculeus; 5, spermatheca (one of three)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175368/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3749B72C39B51109A184A7FE7DDE48" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175368/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[356,1207,585,1493]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C39B51109A184A7FE7DDE48" blockId="3.[151,1435,1535,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C39B51109A184A7FE84DE66" bold="true" box="[151,323,1535,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C39B511087C8758FDB9DE66" authority="Preyssler" authorityName="Preyssler" box="[330,638,1536,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C39B511087C8758FDD4DE66" box="[330,531,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Physiphora alceae</emphasis>
Preyssler
</taxonomicName>
; 1, head, dorsal view; 2, head, lateral view; 3, wing; 4, apex of aculeus; 5, spermatheca (one of three).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C39B51109F087CDFE34DEA6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1685,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C39B51109F087CDFEE4DEDF" box="[198,291,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Thorax.</emphasis>
Scutum and scutellum brown to black with golden­green sheen, without mictotrichose areas. All setae and setulae dark­brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C39B51109F087BDFCEFDF56" blockId="3.[151,1437,1685,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C39B51109F087BDFECDDE8F" box="[198,266,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Wing.</emphasis>
Completely hyaline, postero­apical extension of cell cup long, about 3.0 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2, Cell r4+5 narrowly opened (
<figureCitation id="137305BA2C39B5110BE78655FCDFDF56" box="[721,792,1805,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[356,1207,585,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1248,565,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Physiphora alceae Preyssler; 1, head, dorsal view; 2, head, lateral view; 3, wing; 4, apex of aculeus; 5, spermatheca (one of three)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175368/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C39B51109F08660FB24DF0B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1685,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C39B51109F08660FEC2DF20" box="[198,261,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Legs.</emphasis>
All coxae, femora and tibiae brown to black; foreleg basitarsomere mostly whitish yellow, blackbrown at very apex, other tarsomeres dark brown; mid and hind tarsi yellow to yellow­brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C39B51609F086D0FAEED95B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1685,2034]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,338]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C39B51109F086D0FEFADFD0" box="[198,317,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Both tergites and sternites brown or black­brown, sometimes with purple or blue reflection, tergite 2 with black setulae only. Male terminalia: sternite 8 brown to black; epandrium dark brown (
<figureCitation id="137305BA2C39B5110C0A86E8FF6FDF83" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[360,1225,434,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[342,1245,434,1414]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Physiphora alceae Preyssler; 6, epandrium, posterior view; 7, same, ventral view; 8, phallus, distal portion; 9, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175369/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Figs. 6– 7</figureCitation>
); subepandrial sclerite setulose (
<figureCitation id="137305BA2C39B5110B118680FDB7DF83" box="[551,624,2008,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[360,1225,434,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[342,1245,434,1414]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Physiphora alceae Preyssler; 6, epandrium, posterior view; 7, same, ventral view; 8, phallus, distal portion; 9, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175369/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
: x), with 2 somewhat thickened setae at posteroventral margin; proctiger (
<figureCitation id="137305BA2C3EB51609EA81C0FEE3D8C3" box="[220,292,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[360,1225,434,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[342,1245,434,1414]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Physiphora alceae Preyssler; 6, epandrium, posterior view; 7, same, ventral view; 8, phallus, distal portion; 9, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175369/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
: c) with paired nipple­like ventral projections, each with short sensilla on apex; glans as on 
<figureCitation id="137305BA2C3EB5160C6781C0FA51D8C3" box="[1361,1430,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[360,1225,434,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[342,1245,434,1414]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Physiphora alceae Preyssler; 6, epandrium, posterior view; 7, same, ventral view; 8, phallus, distal portion; 9, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175369/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, basalmost spine not longer than phallus width at apex; ejaculatory apodeme (
<figureCitation id="137305BA2C3EB5160D038198FBBAD8AB" box="[1077,1149,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[360,1225,434,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[342,1245,434,1414]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Physiphora alceae Preyssler; 6, epandrium, posterior view; 7, same, ventral view; 8, phallus, distal portion; 9, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175369/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) wide fan­like. Female: aculeus 8.6 times as long as wide at base, cercal unit with 1 pair basal dorsal setae 1.5 times and pair of subapical lateroventral setae twice as long as cercal unit width (
<figureCitation id="137305BA2C3EB5160A0A8048FC43D95B" box="[828,900,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[356,1207,585,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1248,565,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Physiphora alceae Preyssler; 1, head, dorsal view; 2, head, lateral view; 3, wing; 4, apex of aculeus; 5, spermatheca (one of three)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175368/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); 3 spherical spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="137305BA2C3EB5160DE78048FADED95B" box="[1233,1305,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[356,1207,585,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1248,565,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Physiphora alceae Preyssler; 1, head, dorsal view; 2, head, lateral view; 3, wing; 4, apex of aculeus; 5, spermatheca (one of three)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175368/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3EB51609F08060FC4CD923" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,338]" box="[198,907,312,338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3EB51609F08060FEBED920" box="[198,377,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Measurements:</emphasis>
Wing length: 
<quantity id="4CB0B4DA2C3EB5160B178060FDB8D923" box="[545,639,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
. Body length: 6.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3749B72C3EB51609A184CAFE09DDBD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175369/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[360,1225,434,1403]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3EB51609A184CAFE09DDBD" blockId="4.[151,1435,1426,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3EB51609A184CAFE84DDDB" bold="true" box="[151,323,1426,1450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 6–9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3EB516087F84CAFDBBDDD8" authority="Preyssler" authorityName="Preyssler" box="[329,636,1426,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3EB516087F84CAFDD6DDD8" box="[329,529,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Physiphora alceae</emphasis>
Preyssler
</taxonomicName>
; 6, epandrium, posterior view; 7, same, ventral view; 8, phallus, distal portion; 9, ejaculatory apodeme.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3EB51609A18482FC11DD80" blockId="4.[151,1435,1426,1521]" box="[151,982,1498,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Abbreviations: C = proctiger (cerci); X = subepandrial sclerite (decasternum).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3524AB42C3EB51609F08770FC16DE93" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3EB51609F08770FC16DE93" blockId="4.[151,1437,1575,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3EB51609F08770FE71DE33" bold="true" box="[198,438,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3EB51608F78770FDCBDE33" box="[449,524,1576,1602]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
: Xinjiang: 10Ψ, 3ɗ: Tulufan, 
<quantity id="4CB0B4DA2C3EB5160A458770FC23DE33" box="[883,996,1576,1602]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="80.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="20.0">20–140m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3EB5160AC58770FBADDE33" box="[1011,1130,1576,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" value="1956-06-08">8.VI.1956</date>
(Wang Guang) (
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3EB5160C028770FA48DE33" box="[1332,1423,1576,1602]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">IZCAS</collectionCode>
); Xinjiang: 3Ψ, 7ɗ: Ku Er Le, 
<quantity id="4CB0B4DA2C3EB51608C38708FD54DE1B" box="[501,659,1616,1642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="1.02" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1010.0" valueMax="1020.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1020m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3EB5160B968708FC85DE1B" box="[672,834,1616,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" value="1958-08-13">13. VIII.1958</date>
(Li Changqing) (
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3EB5160D228708FBA8DE1B" box="[1044,1135,1616,1642]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">IZCAS</collectionCode>
); Xinjiang: 2Ψ, 3ɗ: A ke Su, 
<quantity id="4CB0B4DA2C3EB51609F08720FEA4DEE3" box="[198,355,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1225.0" valueMax="1240.0" valueMin="1210.0">1210–1240m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3EB51608468720FDD5DEE3" box="[368,530,1656,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" value="1958-08-31">31. VIII.1958</date>
(Li Changqing) (
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3EB5160BD48720FCFADEE3" box="[738,829,1656,1682]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">IZCAS</collectionCode>
); Beijing: 3Ψ, 4ɗ: Da Xing, 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3EB5160DA28720FAF1DEE3" box="[1172,1334,1656,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" value="1970-08-16">16. VIII.1970</date>
(no collector) (
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3EB51609C287F8FE88DECB" box="[244,335,1696,1722]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">IZCAS</collectionCode>
); Jiangsu: 1ɗ: Xu Zhou, 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3EB5160B4D87F8FD1BDECB" box="[635,732,1696,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" value="1960-06">VI.1960</date>
(no collector) (
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3EB5160AA087F8FC36DECB" box="[918,1009,1696,1722]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">IZCAS</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3EB5160D3087F8FB8ADECB" box="[1030,1101,1696,1722]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
: 1ɗ: &quot;[Taisyaku­Kyou], Jinseki­cho, Hiroshima Pref., Honshu&quot;, 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3EB5160B7F8790FD1EDE93" box="[585,729,1736,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" value="1995-07-18">18.VII.1995</date>
(Sueyoshi) (
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3EB5160A598790FC03DE93" box="[879,964,1736,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">BKUF</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3524AB42C3EB51609F087A8FF24DF43" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3EB51609F087A8FF24DF43" blockId="4.[151,1437,1575,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3EB51609F087A8FEEADF7B" bold="true" box="[198,301,1776,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3EB51609F087A8FEE4DF7B" bold="true" box="[198,291,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Biology</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Larvae apparently associated with various dead plant matters and also with dung (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD964CE2C3EB5160C0B87A8FF11DF43" author="Hennig" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" refString="Hennig, W. (1940) 45. Ulidiidae. In: Lindner (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 5 (1): 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1940">Hennig, 1940</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3524AB42C3EB51609F08618FE46DFDB" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3EB51609F08618FE46DFDB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1575,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3EB51609F08618FEA4DF2B" bold="true" box="[198,355,1856,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3EB51609F08618FE9EDF2B" bold="true" box="[198,345,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3EB51608588618FE73DF2B" box="[366,436,1856,1882]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
(new records from Xinjiang, Beijing, Jiangsu); 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3EB5160D328618FB8DDF2B" box="[1028,1098,1856,1882]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
; Europe, 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3EB5160DF78618FB34DF2B" box="[1217,1267,1856,1882]" name="Iraq" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Iraq</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3EB5160C358618FAF2DF2B" box="[1283,1333,1856,1882]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Central Asia, 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3EB51609E88630FEDADFF3" box="[222,285,1896,1922]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3EB516081D8630FE56DFF3" box="[299,401,1896,1922]" name="Pakistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, south of Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3EB5160A948630FBF9DFF3" box="[930,1086,1896,1922]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3EB5160D7A8630FB0BDFF3" box="[1100,1228,1896,1922]" name="Seychelles" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3EB5160DED8630FA8EDFF3" box="[1243,1353,1896,1922]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
, North and South 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3EB516082286C8FEBADFDB" box="[276,381,1936,1962]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">America</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3524AB42C3FB51709A181CFFDCBD98E" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3FB51709A181CFFD31D8C3" blockId="5.[151,758,151,178]" box="[151,758,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3FB51709A181CFFD90D8C0" ID-CoL="4HH8S" authority="Macquart, 1843" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,599,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3FB51709A181CFFD90D8C0" bold="true" box="[151,599,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3FB51709A181CFFEB0D8C0" bold="true" box="[151,375,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Physiphora clausa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD964CE2C3FB51708B081CFFD88D8C0" author="Macquart" box="[390,591,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Macquart, J. P. M. (1843) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus [2 (3)]. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille (1842), 162 - 460 + 36 pls." type="journal article" year="1843">Macquart, 1843</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137305BA2C3FB5170B5E81C0FD2AD8C3" box="[616,749,152,178]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId-0="5.[151,269,1962,1986]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,269,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[390,1217,1111,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1222,592,1946]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[340,1248,1091,1936]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[335,1222,586,1953]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 10 – 14. Physiphora clausa Macquart; 10, head, dorsal view; 11, head, lateral view; 12, spermatheca (one of three); 13, wing; 14, apex of aculeus." captionText-1="FIGURES 15 – 19. Physiphora clausa Macquart; 15, epandrium and hypandrium, right lateral view (phallus removed); 16, same, ventral view; 17, epandrium, anterior view; 18, phallus, distal portion; 19, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/175370/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/175371/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Figs 10–19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3FB51709A181B0FDE8D96E" blockId="5.[151,1352,232,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB583E112C3FB51709A181B0FDE8D96E" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3FB51709A181B0FDCFD88E" authority="Fabricius, 1794: 335" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1794" box="[151,520,232,255]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3FB51709A181B0FEE4D88E" box="[151,291,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Musca aenea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE93F2E2C3FB517081D81B0FDCFD88E" author="Fabricius" box="[299,520,232,255]" page="335" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" year="1794">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD964CE2C3FB517081D81B0FE13D88E" author="Fabricius" box="[299,468,232,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794). Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Hafniae, Vol. 4. 472 pp." type="book" year="1794">Fabricius, 1794</bibRefCitation>
: 335
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, unavailable name (junior primary homonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3FB5170D2681B0FAFCD88E" authority="Scopoli, 1763" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[1040,1339,232,255]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3FB5170D2681B0FB5AD88E" box="[1040,1181,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Musca aenea</emphasis>
Scopoli, 1763
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3FB51709A18050FDECD96E" authority="Wiedemann, 1830: 167" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,555,264,287]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3FB51709A18050FEE5D96E" box="[151,290,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Ulidia aenea</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE93F2E2C3FB51708198050FDECD96E" author="Wiedemann" box="[303,555,264,287]" page="167" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" year="1830">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD964CE2C3FB51708198050FE31D96E" author="Wiedemann" box="[303,502,264,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Vol. 2. Schulz, Hamm. xii + 684 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
: 167
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3FB51709A18070FD87D92E" blockId="5.[151,1352,232,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB583E112C3FB51709A18070FD87D92E" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3FB51709A18070FDF0D94E" authority="Hendel, 1913a: 35" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,567,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3FB51709A18070FEA7D94E" box="[151,352,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Chrysomyza aenea</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE93F2E2C3FB51708598070FDF0D94E" author="Hendel" box="[367,567,296,319]" page="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD964CE2C3FB51708598070FDC8D94E" author="Hendel" box="[367,527,296,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Hendel, F. (1913 a) H. Sauter Formosa-Ausbeite. Acalyptrate Musciden (Dipt.). Entomologische Mitteilungen. 2 (2): 33 - 43." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="a">Hendel, 1913a</bibRefCitation>
: 35
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 1913b: 218. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3FB51709A18010FDFBD92E" ID-CoL="44NYY" authority="Steyskal, 1977: 167" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,572,328,351]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3FB51709A18010FE9FD92E" box="[151,344,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Physiphora aenea</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE93F2E2C3FB51708508010FDFBD92E" author="Steyskal" box="[358,572,328,351]" page="167" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD964CE2C3FB51708508010FDC1D92E" author="Steyskal" box="[358,518,328,351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1977) Family Otitidae. In: Delfinado, M. D. &amp; Hardy, D. E. (Eds), A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Vol. 3. Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). x + 854 pp. The University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 165 - 167" type="book chapter" year="1977">Steyskal, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 167
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3FB51709A18030FDD3D90E" blockId="5.[151,1352,232,511]" box="[151,532,360,383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB583E112C3FB51709A18030FDD3D90E" box="[151,532,360,383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3FB51709A18030FDD7D90E" authority="Macquart, 1843: 251" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,528,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3FB51709A18030FEE0D90E" box="[151,295,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Ulidia clausa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE93F2E2C3FB51708188030FDD7D90E" author="Macquart" box="[302,528,360,383]" page="251" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD964CE2C3FB51708188030FE1CD90E" author="Macquart" box="[302,475,360,383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Macquart, J. P. M. (1843) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus [2 (3)]. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille (1842), 162 - 460 + 36 pls." type="journal article" year="1843">Macquart, 1843</bibRefCitation>
: 251
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3FB51709A180D0FDF5D9CE" blockId="5.[151,1352,232,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB583E112C3FB51709A180D0FDF5D9CE" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3FB51709A180D0FD86D9EE" ID-CoL="4HH8S" authority="Steyskal, 1980: 576" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityPageNumber="576" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,577,392,415]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3FB51709A180D0FE9AD9EE" box="[151,349,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Physiphora clausa</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE93F2E2C3FB517085A80D0FD86D9EE" author="Steyskal" box="[364,577,392,415]" page="576" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD964CE2C3FB517085A80D0FDCBD9EE" author="Steyskal" box="[364,524,392,415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1980) 44. Family Otitidae. In: Crosskey R. W. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. 1437 pp. British Mus. (Nat. Hist.), London, pp. 575 - 577." type="book chapter" year="1980">Steyskal, 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 576
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE93F2E2C3FB5170B7A80D0FCECD9EE" author="Evenhuis" box="[588,811,392,415]" page="481" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD964CE2C3FB5170B7A80D0FD31D9EE" author="Evenhuis" box="[588,758,392,415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1989) 63. Family Otitidae, In: Catalog of the Diptera of Australasian and Oceanian Regions. 1155 pp., Bishop Museum Press and E. J. Brill, Honolulu and Leiden, pp. 479 - 481." type="book chapter" year="1989">Evenhuis, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 481
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE93F2E2C3FB5170A0080D0FBE3D9EE" author="Kameneva" box="[822,1060,392,415]" page="156" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD964CE2C3FB5170A0080D0FC28D9EE" author="Kameneva" box="[822,1007,392,415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Kameneva, E. P. (2001) 76 - 77. Fam. Ulidiidae (Otitidae, Pterocallidae, Ortalidae) - picture-winged flies, In: P. A. Lehr (Ed.). Keys to Insects of the Far East Russia. Vol. VI. Diptera and Fleas. Part 2. 639 + [2] pp., Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 151 - 165. [In Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2001">Kameneva, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 156
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3FB51709A180F0FDE9D9CE" authority="Walker, 1849:1058" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="1058" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,558,424,447]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopsis">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3FB51709A180F0FE9DD9CE" box="[151,346,424,447]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Ulidia melanopsis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE93F2E2C3FB517085680F0FDE9D9CE" author="Walker" box="[352,558,424,447]" page="1058" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" year="1849">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD964CE2C3FB517085680F0FE35D9CE" author="Walker" box="[352,498,424,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Walker, F. (1849) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part IV. British Museum (Natural History), London. pp. [3] + 689 - 1172 + [2]." type="journal article" year="1849">Walker, 1849</bibRefCitation>
:1058
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3FB51709A18090FDD4D9AE" blockId="5.[151,1352,232,511]" box="[151,531,456,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB583E112C3FB51709A18090FDD4D9AE" box="[151,531,456,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3FB51709A18090FDC8D9AE" authority="Walker, 1852:397" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="397" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,527,456,479]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3FB51709A18090FE8ED9AE" box="[151,329,456,479]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Ulidia divergens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE93F2E2C3FB51708798090FDC8D9AE" author="Walker" box="[335,527,456,479]" page="397" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD964CE2C3FB51708798090FE27D9AE" author="Walker" box="[335,480,456,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Walker, F. (1852) Diptera. (Part III), p. 157 - 252. In Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F. R. S., F. L. S., &amp; c. Vol. 1. John Van Voorst, London. 474 pp." type="book chapter" year="1852">Walker, 1852</bibRefCitation>
:397
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3FB51709A180B0FDCBD98E" blockId="5.[151,1352,232,511]" box="[151,524,488,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB583E112C3FB51709A180B0FDCBD98E" box="[151,524,488,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3FB51709A180B0FDCFD98E" authority="Walker, 1858:227" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,520,488,511]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviceps">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3FB51709A180B0FE86D98E" box="[151,321,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Ulidia fulviceps</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE93F2E2C3FB517087180B0FDCFD98E" author="Walker" box="[327,520,488,511]" page="227" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" year="1858">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD964CE2C3FB517087180B0FE1ED98E" author="Walker" box="[327,473,488,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Walker, F. (1858) Characters of undescribed Diptera in the collection of W. W. Saunders [concl.]. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. (N. S.) 4: 190 - 235." type="journal article" year="1858">Walker, 1858</bibRefCitation>
:227
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3524AB42C3FB51709A18377FC25DAED" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3FB51709A18377FC25DAED" blockId="5.[151,1437,559,991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3FB51709A18377FED0DA38" bold="true" box="[151,279,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3FB51708AB8368FD57DA3B" authority="Chen" authorityName="Chen" box="[413,656,560,586]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3FB51708AB8368FD80DA38" box="[413,583,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
Chen
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F78562C3FB5170BAB8368FD1ADA3B" box="[669,733,560,586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in vein M and vein R4+5 forming petiolate at wing tip, head yellow­brown, and scutellum with whitish microtrichose beneath, but differing by the thorax and abdomen with golden­green and golden­red sheen, and by spemathecae spherical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3524AB42C3FB51509F083F2FC2FD8C3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3FB51709F083F2FF37DBAE" blockId="5.[151,1437,559,991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3FB51709F083F2FE9EDAB5" bold="true" box="[198,345,682,708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3FB51709F083F2FE95DAB5" bold="true" box="[198,338,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3FB517085683F3FE58DAB5" box="[352,415,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Head</emphasis>
. Frons yellow­brown to red­brown, subshiny, with two tomentose areas adjacent to eye margins; 1.2 times as long as wide, almost as wide as eye and parallel­sided. Ocellar triangle and vertical plates usually black; vertical plates bare and subshiny. Ventral half of median facial plate and clypeus brown to darkbrown, dorsal half of median facial plate and antennal groove gray microtrichose, median facial plate slightly wider than antennal groove. Parafacial and gena brown, gena about 1/3 as high as eye. Occiput black, with brown area behind ocellar triangle and narrow tomentose areas adjacent to eye margins. Mouthparts black. Antenna red­brown, 1st flagellomere rounded apically, 1.5–2.0 times as long as wide; arista bare (
<figureCitation id="137305BA2C3FB5170C5E82C5FF24DBAE" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[390,1217,1111,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,1091,1936]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Physiphora clausa Macquart; 10, head, dorsal view; 11, head, lateral view; 12, spermatheca (one of three); 13, wing; 14, apex of aculeus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175370/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3749B72C3FB51709A186F2FDE3DF95" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175370/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[390,1217,1111,1913]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3FB51709A186F2FDE3DF95" blockId="5.[151,1437,1962,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3FB51709A186F2FE98DFB3" bold="true" box="[151,351,1962,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 10–14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3FB517085086F3FD67DFB3" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[358,672,1963,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3FB517085086F3FDE8DFB3" box="[358,559,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Physiphora clausa</emphasis>
Macquart
</taxonomicName>
; 10, head, dorsal view; 11, head, lateral view; 12, spermatheca (one of three); 13, wing; 14, apex of aculeus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3CB51409F081C0FAEBD8AB" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3CB51409F081C0FEE4D8C0" box="[198,291,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Thorax.</emphasis>
Scutum and scutellum brown to black, usually with different sheen: scutum golden­green and scutellum golden­red. Scutellum with gray microtrichose beneath. All setae and setulae dark­brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3CB51409F081B0FB5ED95B" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3CB51409F081B0FECDD970" box="[198,266,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Wing.</emphasis>
Completely hyaline, postero­apical extension of cell cup long, about 2.0 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2, cell r4+5 completely closed, forming petiolate at wing tip (
<figureCitation id="137305BA2C3CB5140D028048FB4CD95B" box="[1076,1163,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[390,1217,1111,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,1091,1936]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Physiphora clausa Macquart; 10, head, dorsal view; 11, head, lateral view; 12, spermatheca (one of three); 13, wing; 14, apex of aculeus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175370/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3CB51409F08063FE99D90D" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3CB51409F08063FEC2D925" box="[198,261,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Legs.</emphasis>
Yellow­brown except fore leg with basitarsomere pale yellow and other tarsomeres black brown, tarsi dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3CB51409F080D3FCF6DA6D" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3CB51409F080D3FEFAD9D5" box="[198,317,395,420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Both tergites and sternites brown or black­brown, with green, red­golden, purple or blue reflection; abdominal tergite 2 yellowish white setulose on sides. Male postabdomen (
<figureCitation id="137305BA2C3CB5140D6E80EAFB20D9BD" box="[1112,1255,434,460]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[340,1222,592,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[335,1222,586,1953]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Physiphora clausa Macquart; 15, epandrium and hypandrium, right lateral view (phallus removed); 16, same, ventral view; 17, epandrium, anterior view; 18, phallus, distal portion; 19, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175371/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Figs. 15–19</figureCitation>
) yellow, otherwise as described for 
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3CB51408A28083FE3DD985" box="[404,506,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">P. a l c e a e</emphasis>
. Female terminalia: aculeus 6.5–8 times as long as wide at base, similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3CB5140980835BFEE7DA6D" box="[182,288,515,540]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3CB5140980835BFEE7DA6D" box="[182,288,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">P. alceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137305BA2C3CB5140806835AFE46DA6D" box="[304,385,514,540]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[390,1217,1111,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,1091,1936]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Physiphora clausa Macquart; 10, head, dorsal view; 11, head, lateral view; 12, spermatheca (one of three); 13, wing; 14, apex of aculeus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175370/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Fig.14</figureCitation>
); 3 spherical spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="137305BA2C3CB5140BFD835AFCE4DA6D" box="[715,803,514,540]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[390,1217,1111,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,1091,1936]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Physiphora clausa Macquart; 10, head, dorsal view; 11, head, lateral view; 12, spermatheca (one of three); 13, wing; 14, apex of aculeus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175370/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3749B72C3CB51409A186F7FAC5DF98" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175371/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[340,1222,592,1946]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3CB51409A186F7FAC5DF98" blockId="6.[151,1439,1967,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3CB51409A186F7FE99DFB6" bold="true" box="[151,350,1967,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 15–19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3CB514085186E8FD65DFB7" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[359,674,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3CB514085186E8FDF7DFB6" box="[359,560,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Physiphora clausa</emphasis>
Macquart
</taxonomicName>
; 15, epandrium and hypandrium, right lateral view (phallus removed); 16, same, ventral view; 17, epandrium, anterior view; 18, phallus, distal portion; 19, ejaculatory apodeme.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3DB51509F081C0FC2FD8C3" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1058]" box="[198,1000,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3DB51509F081C0FEBED8C0" box="[198,377,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Measurements:</emphasis>
Wing length: 
<quantity id="4CB0B4DA2C3DB5150B1681C0FD76D8C3" box="[544,689,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.2 mm</quantity>
. Body length 4.0–6.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3524AB42C3DB51509F081E7FB12DBF3" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3DB51509F081E7FBA2D923" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3DB51509F081E7FE7DD8A8" bold="true" box="[198,442,191,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F3A79D2C3DB51508FE8198FDC0D8AB" box="[456,519,192,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
: 
<typeStatus id="54F3A79D2C3DB5150B2E8198FD43D8AB" box="[536,644,192,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3DB5150BA48198FCC1D8A8" box="[658,774,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3DB5150BA48198FCC1D8A8" box="[658,774,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">M. aenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4ED2B62C3DB5150A2B8198FC73D8AB" box="[797,948,192,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
[sex? — heads and abdomens entirely destroyed]: “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3DB515080781B0FEBED973" box="[305,377,232,258]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">aenea</taxonomicName>
” [Fabricius handwriting] (
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3DB5150B8881B0FCDED973" box="[702,793,232,258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">ZMUC</collectionCode>
: Kiel collection). 
<typeStatus id="54F3A79D2C3DB5150ACE81B0FB9FD973" box="[1016,1112,232,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3DB5150D5081B0FB1CD970" box="[1126,1243,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3DB5150D5081B0FB1CD970" box="[1126,1243,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">U. clausa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1Ψ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3DB5150C2881B0FA54D970" box="[1310,1427,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3DB5150C2881B0FA54D970" box="[1310,1427,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">U. clausa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3DB51509A18048FEC9D95B" box="[151,270,272,298]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: “M. h. Java” [black­framed gray paper handwritten label (“Bosc’s style”)], “526”, “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3DB5150DD38048FAF6D95B" box="[1253,1329,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ulidia</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3DB5150C718048FA54D95B" box="[1351,1427,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">clausa</taxonomicName>
” [Macquart’s handwriting], “Museum Paris / Coll. Bosc 1828” [printed] (
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3DB5150ADE8060FB9ED923" box="[1000,1113,312,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">MNHNP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3DB51509F08038FB12DBF3" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
Non­type: 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3DB51508718038FE55D90B" box="[327,402,352,378]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3DB51508968038FE3DD90B" box="[416,506,352,378]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: 2ɗ, 2Ψ: “Chaipin”, 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3DB5150BCE8038FCA1D90B" box="[760,870,352,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="1912-07">VII.1912</date>
; 1ɗ, 2Ψ: “Pilam”, 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3DB5150D7B8038FB7CD90B" box="[1101,1211,352,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="1912-07">VII.1912</date>
; 7ɗ, 2Ψ: “Tainan” 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3DB51509A180D0FEF5D9D3" box="[151,306,392,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="1912-07" valueMax="1912-11-31" valueMin="1912-07-00">VII–XI.1912</date>
; 2ɗ, 4Ψ: “Anping”, 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3DB5150B1580D0FDB1D9D3" box="[547,630,392,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="1912-05">V.1912</date>
(Sauter) (
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3DB5150BDA80D0FCE5D9D3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" box="[748,802,392,418]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">DEI</collectionCode>
), 1Ψ: same locality, 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3DB5150D2780D0FBAFD9D3" box="[1041,1128,392,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="1910-05">V.1910</date>
; 3Ψ: “Takao”, 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3DB5150C2080D0FA5BD9D3" box="[1302,1436,392,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="1907-06-27">27.VI.1907</date>
(Sauter) (
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3DB515083080E8FEA6D9BB" box="[262,353,432,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">ZMHB</collectionCode>
); Yunnan: 1Ψ: Mangshi, 
<quantity id="4CB0B4DA2C3DB5150BBC80E8FD19D9BB" box="[650,734,432,458]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3DB5150BDA80E8FCA5D9BB" box="[748,866,432,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="1956-06-04">4.VI.1956</date>
(Huang Tianrong); 1ɗ: 
<quantity id="4CB0B4DA2C3DB5150DB280E8FB0DD9BB" box="[1156,1226,432,458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
, 1955. 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3DB5150C1780E8FAA7D9BB" box="[1313,1376,432,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="1916-05">V. 16</date>
(Wu Le &amp; Bu Xike) (
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3DB51508548080FE7AD983" box="[354,445,472,498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">IZCAS</collectionCode>
); 1Ψ,4ɗ: Menga, Xishuangbanna, 
<quantity id="4CB0B4DA2C3DB5150A658080FC3DD983" box="[851,1018,472,498]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1065.0" valueMax="1080.0" valueMin="1050.0">1050–1080 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3DB5150D3E8080FB4FD983" box="[1032,1160,472,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="1958-07-05">5.VII.1958</date>
(Chen Zhizi); 1ɗ, 5Ψ: same locality, 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3DB51508718358FE00DA6B" box="[327,455,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="1958-10-14">14.X.1958</date>
; 7Ψ,12ɗ: same locality, 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3DB5150BC38358FCB6DA6B" box="[757,881,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="1958-10-15">15.X.1958</date>
(no collector) (
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3DB5150D058358FB49DA6B" box="[1075,1166,512,538]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">IZCAS</collectionCode>
); Hainan: 1Ψ,1ɗ, Bao Ting, 
<quantity id="4CB0B4DA2C3DB51509ED8370FEDEDA33" box="[219,281,552,578]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3DB51508128370FE5BDA33" box="[292,412,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="1960-05-17">17.V.1960</date>
(Li Suofu); 2Ψ,4ɗ, Bao Ting, 
<quantity id="4CB0B4DA2C3DB5150BC98370FCFADA33" box="[767,829,552,578]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3DB5150A7E8370FC11DA33" box="[840,982,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="1960-07-26">26.VII.1960</date>
(Zhang Xuezhong); 1ɗ: Wantian, Lingui, 
<quantity id="4CB0B4DA2C3DB51509E78308FEDADA1B" box="[209,285,592,618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3DB51508198308FE73DA1B" box="[303,436,592,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="1963-06-30">30.VI.1963</date>
(Wang Shuyong) (
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3DB5150B958308FD39DA1B" box="[675,766,592,618]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">IZCAS</collectionCode>
); Guangxi: 1Ψ,2ɗ: Guilin, 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3DB5150D648308FB2DDA1B" box="[1106,1258,592,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="1952-08-25">25.VIII.1952</date>
(no collector) (
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3DB51509A98320FF3DDAE3" box="[159,250,632,658]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">IZCAS</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3DB51508268320FE90DAE3" box="[272,343,632,658]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Japan</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4ED2B62C3DB51508528320FDCEDAE3" box="[356,521,632,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
: “Kuste 92º n. Breite”, 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3DB5150A128320FC45DAE3" box="[804,898,632,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="1895-04">IV.1895</date>
(collector unknown) (
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3DB5150DBA8320FB04DAE3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" box="[1164,1219,632,658]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">DEI</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3DB5150DEF8320FADDDAE3" box="[1241,1306,632,658]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
: 1ɗ: “Calcutta, Indian Museum”, “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3DB515088B83F8FD77DACB" authority="Mcq." authorityName="Mcq." box="[445,688,672,698]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chloria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">Chloria clausa Mcq.</taxonomicName>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3DB5150BFF83F8FCF7DACB" box="[713,816,672,698]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">NHMW</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3DB5150A7283F8FC7BDACB" box="[836,956,672,698]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
: 5ɗ, 7Ψ: “ 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3DB5150D0283F8FB49DACB" box="[1076,1166,672,698]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3DB5150D9E83F8FB18DACB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" box="[1192,1247,672,698]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">DEI</collectionCode>
); 2ɗ, 1Ψ: “ 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3DB5150C5683F8FF78DA93" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
” (Nietner) (
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3DB515087D8390FE61DA93" box="[331,422,712,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">ZMHB</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3DB515088C8390FDE5DA93" box="[442,546,712,738]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
: 1ɗ, 1Ψ: “Kieng Giang, Tho Tu Isl.”, 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3DB5150AEA8390FBBCDA93" box="[988,1147,712,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="1987-04-09" valueMax="1987-04-10" valueMin="1987-04-09">9–10.IV.1987</date>
(Ponomarenko) (
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3DB5150C718390FA49DA93" box="[1351,1422,712,738]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SIZK</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3DB51509A183A8FEE7DB7B" box="[151,288,752,778]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Philippines</collectingCountry>
: 1ɗ, 1Ψ: “Manilla” (
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3DB5150B2983A8FDBDDB7B" box="[543,634,752,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">ZMHB</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3DB5150BA483A8FCC9DB7B" box="[658,782,752,778]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Singapore</collectingCountry>
: 2ɗ: 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3DB5150A6783A8FC06DB7B" box="[849,961,752,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="1933-01-14">14.I.1933</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3DB5150AE383A8FBCBDB7B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" box="[981,1036,752,778]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">DEI</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3DB5150D1283A8FB5DDB7B" box="[1060,1178,752,778]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: 1ɗ: Java, 1922; 1ɗ: “Yelok Ayer, Borneo”, 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3DB515088B8240FD81DB43" box="[445,582,792,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="1906-09-27">27.IX.1906</date>
; 1Ψ: “Borneo”, 
<date id="FFF63FFF2C3DB5150A2E8240FC76DB43" box="[792,945,792,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="1906-08-29">29.VIII.1906</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3DB5150AFE8240FBE4DB43" box="[968,1059,792,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">ZMHB</collectionCode>
); 2ɗ: “Java”, “aeneus”, “coll. Winth[em] (
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3DB515081D8218FE55DB2B" box="[299,402,832,858]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">NHMW</collectionCode>
). Additional 
<specimenCount id="9D4ED2B62C3DB5150B028218FD20DB2B" box="[564,743,832,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="generic">226 specimens</specimenCount>
from Arabian Peninsula, Africa, 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3DB5150DBE8218FB34DB2B" box="[1160,1267,832,858]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3DB5150C018218FA5BDB2B" box="[1335,1436,832,858]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">America</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3DB51509A98230FF12DBF3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" box="[159,213,872,898]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">DEI</collectionCode>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3DB51509D78230FEFEDBF3" box="[225,313,872,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">ZMHB</collectionCode>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3DB51508738230FE6FDBF3" box="[325,424,872,898]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">NHMW</collectionCode>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3DB51508858230FDCCDBF3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[435,523,872,898]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">USNM</collectionCode>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED5981FA2C3DB5150B218230FDA8DBF3" box="[535,623,872,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">BMNH</collectionCode>
and other collections) examined, but not listed here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3524AB42C3DB51509F082D7FD5EDBA3" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3DB51509F082D7FD5EDBA3" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3DB51509F082D7FEEDDBD8" bold="true" box="[198,298,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Biology.</emphasis>
G.S.Steyskal made a remark in his unpublished manuscript as “ 
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3DB5150D2282C8FBBDDBD8" box="[1044,1146,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">P. c l a u s a</emphasis>
reared in 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3DB5150DC282C8FA9BDBDB" box="[1268,1372,912,938]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Thailand</collectingCountry>
from mushroom 
<taxonomicName id="4C4862BC2C3DB515082A82E0FDD2DBA0" box="[284,533,952,977]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" genus="Pleurotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cystidiosus">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3DB515082A82E0FDD2DBA0" box="[284,533,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Pleurotus cystidiosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3524AB42C3DB51509F08287FC5EDC53" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF7193F2C3DB51509F08287FC5EDC53" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B93CC52D2C3DB51509F08287FE98DB88" bold="true" box="[198,351,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3DB515085F82B8FE68DB8B" box="[361,431,992,1018]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3DB51508F682B8FDDCDB8B" box="[448,539,992,1018]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
; new records from Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan); 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3DB5150D6482B8FB08DB8B" box="[1106,1231,992,1018]" name="Seychelles" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3DB5150DCE82B8FA8CDB8B" box="[1272,1355,992,1018]" name="Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3DB5150C6F82B8FA5BDB8B" box="[1369,1436,992,1018]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Hawaii to 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3DB51508758550FE75DC53" box="[323,434,1032,1058]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3DB51508888550FD9FDC53" box="[446,600,1032,1058]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; North and South 
<collectingCountry id="F35F59AF2C3DB5150A1A8550FC52DC53" box="[812,917,1032,1058]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">America</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>