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127 KiB
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1005 lines
127 KiB
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<document id="BBE7C91E350C6435CE1E1FFE5388D663" ID-CLB-Dataset="21028" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.708" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0c523d70-0815-45f8-a69d-1698f78a0998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4011061" ID-ZooBank="DDF28821-1A4A-4457-BB53-1696F3BFB7B2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598986343633" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. & Maggioni, Davide" docDate="2020" docId="03D92045FFADFFDCE6512176C4A7FC1A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-708_galea_maggioni.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 708" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Monostaechas fisheri Nutting 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFE0583DFF88FFF7E4122242C06BFFF0" masterDocTitle="Plumularioid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698845772904" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="179C129A049980C133498FD59DDCE8F8">Plumularioid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71E10DB4857C3B1A3EE21210405F830B">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="66CEF12A2EDA4B4A69A114510F5092D3">Hydrozoan Research Laboratory, 405 Chemin Les Gatiers, 83170 Tourves, France. Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Ambiente e della Terra, Piazza della Scienza 1, 20126 Milano, Italy. Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Marine and High Education (MaRHE) Center, 12030 Faafu Magoodhoo, Republic of the Maldives.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C16D49F2F328E93D0142373CD75E540" type="email">horia.galea@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="82332D0CA06AF1D5C646A240EE55D26F">Maggioni, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="657012BC137DE53B6D9DDF5F3B6D3249" type="email">davide.maggioni@unimib.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6973C78E41D8CFDF8E97B69D7FA5B09B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="18A9446DD9D303E8CB13F53CA6F1F61B">2020</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFADFFD2E6512176C39BFCBF" ID-CoL="7XCLW" authority="Nutting, 1905" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[579,1008,820,847]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fisheri">
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<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E6512176C32DFCBF" bold="true" box="[579,838,820,847]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Monostaechas fisheri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFADFFD2E75F2176C39BFCBF" author="Nutting C. C." box="[845,1008,820,847]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref26006" refString="Nutting C. C. 1905. Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the Steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23 (3): 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFADFFD2E67C211AC3ADFC82" blockId="37.[579,1008,820,882]" box="[622,966,855,882]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<figureCitation id="134B8DD6FFADFFD2E67C211AC2B6FC81" box="[622,733,855,882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,285,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1398,285,1921]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 16. A. Monostaechas fisheri Nutting, 1905, two colonies from sample MNHN-IK-2015-605. — B. Thamnopteros uniserius Galea gen. et sp. nov., holotype colony, MNHN-IK-2015-611. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011085/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 16A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B8DD6FFADFFD2E6FB211AC36EFC82" box="[745,773,856,882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[234,1357,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 17 (opposite page).A–B. Monostaechas fisheri Nutting, 1905,stem internodewith proximal portionof cladiumbearing a female gonotheca, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-607 (A); male gonothecafrom sample MNHN-IK-2015-606 (B). — C–I. Monostaechas fisheri Nutting, 1905, morphotype with shallower hydrothecae and longer lateral nematothecae: stem internode with proximal portion of cladium (C); lateral and axillar nematothecae from one side of a hydrotheca, seen laterally (D); axillar nematotheca occurring either singly (E) or in pairs (F), and detail of a theca seen from its adaxial side (G); male (H) and female (I) gonothecae; all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-605. — J. Monostaechas quadridens (McCrady, 1859), stem internode with proximal portion of cladium bearing a female gonotheca, from sample HRG-0853, for comparison. Scale bars: A–C, H–J = 300 µm; D–G = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4012155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4012155/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">17</figureCitation>
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A–I, 18;
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<tableCitation id="C6F2A4E8FFADFFD2E77D211AC3ADFC82" box="[879,966,856,882]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="39.[189,258,267,293]" captionText="Table 8. Measurements of Monostaechas fisheri Nutting, 1905, in µm." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Table 8</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFADFFD2E4AF21DBC3ABFC43" blockId="37.[189,960,921,948]" box="[189,960,921,948]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFADFFD2E4AF21DBC2CBFC44" authority="Nutting, 1905: 952" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="952" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,672,921,948]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monosteachas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fisheri">
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<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E4AF21DBC1DCFC43" box="[189,439,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Monosteachas fisheri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFADFFD2E5AC21DBC2CBFC44" author="Nutting C. C." box="[446,672,921,948]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref26006" refString="Nutting C. C. 1905. Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the Steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23 (3): 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905: 952</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 5 fig. 3, pl. 12 fig. 8.
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<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFADFFD2E4AF2199C1DCFC05" ID-CoL="7XCLW" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,439,987,1013]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fisheri">
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<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E4AF2199C1DCFC05" box="[189,439,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Monostaechas fisheri</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD1B742FFADFFD2E5C72199C2E7FC04" author="Bedot M." box="[469,652,986,1013]" page="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFADFFD2E5C72199C2E7FC04" author="Bedot M." box="[469,652,986,1013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref24268" refString="Bedot M. 1921 a. Notes systematiques sur les Plumularides. 2 e partie. Revue suisse de Zoologie 29 (1): 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1921">Bedot 1921a: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD1B742FFADFFD2E6AF2199C3C8FC05" author="Stechow E." box="[701,931,986,1013]" page="252" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFADFFD2E6AF2199C3C8FC05" author="Stechow E." box="[701,931,986,1013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="191 - 270" refId="ref26992" refString="Stechow E. 1925. Hydroiden von West- und S ʾ dwestaustralien nach den Sammlungen von Prof. Dr. Michaelsen und Prof. Dr. Hartmeyer. Zoologische Jahrb ʾ cher, Abteilung f ʾ r Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 50 (2): 191 - 270." type="journal article" year="1925">Stechow 1925: 252</bibRefCitation>
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, 253. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD1B742FFADFFD2E01C2199C483FC04" author="Vervoort W." box="[1038,1256,986,1013]" page="64" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFADFFD2E01C2199C483FC04" author="Vervoort W." box="[1038,1256,986,1013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref27394" refString="Vervoort W. 1968. Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 92: 1 - 124. Available from https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 148995 [accessed 12 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort 1968: 64</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD1B742FFADFFD2E10A2199C1E9FBE9" author="Migotto A. E." page="50" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFADFFD2E10A2199C1E9FBE9" author="Migotto A. E." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref25570" refString="Migotto A. E. 1996. Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 306: 1 - 125. Available from https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 148871 [accessed 12 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996: 50–51</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD1B742FFADFFD2E5A321BCC2CDFBE8" author="Schuchert P." box="[433,678,1022,1048]" page="127" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFADFFD2E5A321BCC2CDFBE8" author="Schuchert P." box="[433,678,1022,1048]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref26517" refString="Schuchert P. 1997. Review of the family Halopterididae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 309: 1 - 162. Available from https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 149017 [accessed 12 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997: 127</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 46.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFADFFD2E4AF2663C411FBAF" blockId="37.[189,1399,986,1154]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFADFFD2E4AF2663C19AFBCB" ID-CoL="449DQ" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[189,497,1057,1083]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
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<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E4AF2663C19AFBCB" box="[189,497,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Monostaechas quadridens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD1B742FFADFFD2E61E2663C32AFBCC" author="Ansin Agis J. & Vervoort W. & Ramil F." box="[524,833,1057,1084]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87B3964FFFF1ECE3FE05AC6C4BA4" page="53" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFADFFD2E61E2663C32AFBCC" author="Ansin Agis J. & Vervoort W. & Ramil F." box="[524,833,1057,1084]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="33 - 61" refId="ref23923" refString="Ansin Agis J., Vervoort W. & Ramil F. 2009. Hydroids of the family Halopterididae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected in the western Pacific by various French expeditions. Zoosystema 31 (1): 33 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2009 n 1 a 3" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Ansín Agís
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<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E6842660C2A2FBCB" box="[662,713,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009: 53
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, fig. 9. —?
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFADFFD2E7C22663C42CFBCB" author="Park J. H." box="[976,1095,1057,1083]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref26105" refString="Park J. H. 2010. Invertebrate fauna of Korea. Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Thecatae. Thecates. Flora and Fauna of Korea 4 (1): 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="2010">Park 2010</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E04A2660C4AFFBCB" box="[1112,1220,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">pro parte</emphasis>
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): 134, fig. 75a. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD1B742FFADFFD2E51C2607C1BEFBAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3514174" author="Watson J. E." box="[270,469,1093,1119]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B61A904B919FFEA18B87D1BFD70F93A" page="18" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFADFFD2E51C2607C1BEFBAF" author="Watson J. E." box="[270,469,1093,1119]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref27683" refString="Watson J. E. 2011. New species, new records and redescriptions of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia. Zootaxa 3122 (1): 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3122.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Watson 2011: 18</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 9 [non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFADFFD2E6712606C405FBAF" ID-CoL="449DQ" authority="(McCrady, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[611,1134,1092,1119]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E6712606C3F3FBAE" box="[611,920,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Monostaechas quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
(McCrady, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFADFFD2E4AF262AC32BFB72" blockId="37.[189,1399,986,1154]" box="[189,832,1127,1154]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60B67DFFADFFD2E4AF262AC32BFB72" box="[189,832,1127,1154]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFADFFD2E4AF262AC10DFB72" ID-CoL="7PKMB" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[189,358,1128,1154]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E4AF262AC10DFB72" box="[189,358,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Monostaechas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1B742FFADFFD2E5B9262AC289FB72" author="Ansin Agis J. & Vervoort W. & Ramil F." box="[427,738,1127,1154]" page="54" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFADFFD2E5B9262AC289FB72" author="Ansin Agis J. & Vervoort W. & Ramil F." box="[427,738,1127,1154]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="33 - 61" refId="ref23923" refString="Ansin Agis J., Vervoort W. & Ramil F. 2009. Hydroids of the family Halopterididae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected in the western Pacific by various French expeditions. Zoosystema 31 (1): 33 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2009 n 1 a 3" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E627262BC202FB72" box="[565,617,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009: 54
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 10.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFADFFD2E4AF26E8C1AEFAFA" blockId="37.[189,1399,1193,1431]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60B67DFFADFFD2E4AF26E8C1AEFAFA" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFADFFD2E4E026EBC186FB33" ID-CoL="7XCLW" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[242,493,1193,1219]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fisheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E4E026EBC186FB33" box="[242,493,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Monostaechas fisheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1B742FFADFFD2E61C26EBC2A2FB33" author="Bedot M." box="[526,713,1193,1219]" page="9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFADFFD2E61C26EBC2A2FB33" author="Bedot M." box="[526,713,1193,1219]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref24297" refString="Bedot M. 1921 b. Hydroides provenant des campagnes des Yachts Hirondelle et Princesse-Alice (1887 - 1912). Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince souverain de Monaco 60: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1921">Bedot 1921b: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1B742FFADFFD2E6EE26EBC386FB34" author="Vannucci M." box="[764,1005,1193,1220]" page="252" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1949">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFADFFD2E6EE26EBC386FB34" author="Vannucci M." box="[764,1005,1193,1220]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="219 - 266" refId="ref27148" refString="Vannucci M. 1949. Hydrozoa do Brasil. Boletin de Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade do Sao Paulo, Zoologia 14: 219 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1949.129110" type="journal article" year="1949">Vannucci 1949: 252</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 3 figs 51–54; 1950: 90, pl. 1 fig. 6; 1951: 106, 108, 112, 114. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1B742FFADFFD2E668268FC3E6FB17" author="Von Schenck A." box="[634,909,1228,1255]" page="909" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFADFFD2E668268FC3E6FB17" author="Von Schenck A." box="[634,909,1228,1255]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="855 - 1021" refId="ref27511" refString="Von Schenck A. 1965. Die Kormentektonik der Plumulariiden (Coelenterata, Hydrozoa). Revue suisse de Zoologie 72 (44): 855 - 1021. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75672" type="journal article" year="1965">Von Schenck 1965: 909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 3d, 9 [all =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFADFFD2E056268EC1D1FAFA" ID-CoL="449DQ" authority="(McCrady, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E056268EC51DFB16" box="[1092,1398,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Monostaechas quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
(McCrady, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFADFFD2E4AF2756C1AEFAA1" blockId="37.[189,1399,1193,1431]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60B67DFFADFFD2E4AF2756C1AEFAA1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
non
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1B742FFADFFD2E4FD2751C32CFADD" author="Billard A." box="[239,839,1299,1326]" page="16" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1913">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFADFFD2E4FD2751C32CFADD" authority="Billard, 1913: 16" authorityName="Billard" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1913" box="[239,839,1299,1326]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="fisheri" variety="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E4FD2751C183FADD" box="[239,488,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Monostaechas fisheri</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E60D2751C212FADD" box="[543,633,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFADFFD2E66D2751C32CFADD" author="Billard A." box="[639,839,1299,1325]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref24372" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 7, pl. 1 fig. 10 [=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFADFFD2E0512751C1D1FAA1" ID-CoL="449DQ" authority="(McCrady, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E0512751C51DFADD" box="[1091,1398,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Monostaechas quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
(McCrady, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFADFFD2E4AF2718C23AFA67" blockId="37.[189,1399,1193,1431]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60B67DFFADFFD2E4AF2718C23AFA67" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFADFFD2E4E62718C2E7FA84" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[244,652,1370,1396]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="fisheri" variety="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E4E62718C19AFA84" box="[244,497,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Monostaechas fisheri</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E6202718C2E7FA84" box="[562,652,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1B742FFADFFD2E6BD2718C3C0FA84" author="Van Praet M." box="[687,939,1370,1396]" page="914" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFADFFD2E6BD2718C3C0FA84" author="Van Praet M." box="[687,939,1370,1396]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="871 - 940" refId="ref27291" refString="Van Praet M. 1979. Les types de polypes d'Hydraires conserves au Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle de Paris (4) 1, section A (4): 871 - 940." type="journal article" year="1979">Van Praët 1979: 914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 7, pl. 1 fig. 10 [=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFADFFD2E0DF2718C22EFA67" ID-CoL="449DQ" authority="(McCrady, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E0DF2718C105FA67" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Monostaechas quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
(McCrady, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FFADFFD2E4AF27FCC12CF81B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFADFFD2E4AF27FCC1C1FA28" blockId="37.[189,426,1470,1496]" box="[189,426,1470,1496]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="D087263FFFADFFD2E4AF27FCC1C1FA28" bold="true" box="[189,426,1470,1496]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E4AF27FCC1C1FA28" bold="true" box="[189,426,1470,1496]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFADFFD2E4AF27AFC1AAF965" blockId="37.[189,1399,1515,1685]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B189B0EFFADFFD2E4AF27AFC2C7F9BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2854853332" collectingDate="2016-08-27" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="195" latitude="-23.416666" location="PACIFIC OCEAN" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="168.01666" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-606" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location id="8EAFC788FFADFFD2E4AF27AFC1F0F9F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D92045FFADFFDCE6512176C4A7FC1A:8EAFC788FFADFFD2E4AF27AFC1F0F9F7" box="[189,411,1517,1543]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-23.416666" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="168.01666" name="PACIFIC OCEAN" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">PACIFIC OCEAN</location>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D765ADAFFADFFD2E5A927AFC21BF9F7" box="[443,624,1517,1543]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">1 small colony</specimenCount>
|
||
with stems up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C883CB6FFADFFD2E74027AFC3CDF9F7" box="[850,934,1517,1544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some bearing simultaneously ♂ and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D765ADAFFADFFD2E4E22453C16DF9DB" box="[240,262,1553,1579]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
gonothecae; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367D1C3FFADFFD2E5DC2453C2E3F9DA" box="[462,648,1552,1579]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn DW4768;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44F794FFADFFD2E729244CC3C8F9DA" box="[827,931,1550,1578]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-23.416666">23°25′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44F794FFADFFD2E7A3244CC442F9DB" box="[945,1065,1550,1579]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="168.01666">168°01′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C883CB6FFADFFD2E0252452C4ABF9DB" box="[1079,1216,1552,1579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="180.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005D7660FFADFFD2E0252452C4ABF9DB" box="[1079,1216,1552,1579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="180.0">180–210 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFCEB793FFADFFD2E0DF2452C519F9DA" box="[1229,1394,1552,1578]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2016-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8A4E7BFFADFFD2E0DF2452C519F9DA" box="[1229,1394,1552,1578]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2016-08-27">27 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2685F485FFADFFD2E4AF2476C10EF9BE" box="[189,357,1588,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">KANACONO</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD63928FFADFFD2E5BD2471C2C7F9BE" box="[431,684,1587,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MNHN-IK-2015-606</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B189B0EFFADFFD2E6DF2471C1D6F965" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2854853314" collectingDate="2016-08-14" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="316" latitude="-22.483334" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="167.51666" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-607" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D765ADAFFADFFD2E6DF2471C341F9BE" box="[717,810,1587,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">5 stems</specimenCount>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C883CB6FFADFFD2E7932476C3D4F9BE" box="[897,959,1588,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D765ADAFFADFFD2E0882476C4DBF9BE" box="[1178,1200,1588,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
gonothecae; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367D1C3FFADFFD2E4AF2415C111F981" box="[189,378,1623,1649]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn CP4688;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44F794FFADFFD2E63E2417C2FCF981" box="[556,663,1621,1649]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-22.483334">22°29′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44F794FFADFFD2E6BA2417C34FF981" box="[680,804,1621,1649]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="167.51666">167°31′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C883CB6FFADFFD2E7272415C3A9F981" box="[821,962,1623,1650]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.155" metricValueMax="3.53" metricValueMin="2.78" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="315.5" valueMax="353.0" valueMin="278.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005D7660FFADFFD2E7272415C3A9F981" box="[821,962,1623,1650]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.155" metricValueMax="3.53" metricValueMin="2.78" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="315.5" valueMax="353.0" valueMin="278.0">278–353 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFCEB793FFADFFD2E7C12415C415F981" box="[979,1150,1623,1649]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2016-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8A4E7BFFADFFD2E7C12415C415F981" box="[979,1150,1623,1649]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2016-08-14">14 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2685F485FFADFFD2E09D2415C55CF981" box="[1167,1335,1623,1649]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">KANACONO</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD63928FFADFFD2E4AF2438C1D6F965" box="[189,445,1658,1685]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MNHN-IK-2015-607</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFADFFD2E4F824F9C18AF925" blockId="37.[189,1399,1723,1856]" box="[234,481,1723,1749]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E4F824F9C18AF925" bold="true" box="[234,481,1723,1749]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFADFFD2E4AF249DC29EF8B0" blockId="37.[189,1399,1723,1856]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B189B0EFFADFFD2E4AF249DC299F8B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2854853358" collectingDate="2016-08-20" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="248" latitude="-22.683332" location="PACIFIC OCEAN" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.08333" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-605" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EAFC788FFADFFD2E4AF249DC1F3F909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D92045FFADFFDCE6512176C4A7FC1A:8EAFC788FFADFFD2E4AF249DC1F3F909" box="[189,408,1759,1785]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.683332" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.08333" name="PACIFIC OCEAN" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">PACIFIC OCEAN</location>
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFADFFD2E5A6249DC229F909" box="[436,578,1759,1785]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="variety" variety="with">variety with</taxonomicName>
|
||
shallow hydrothecae and long lateral nematothecae: 1 fertile colony, with stems up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C883CB6FFADFFD2E5902540C1D7F8ED" box="[386,444,1794,1821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367D1C3FFADFFD2E63F2541C28EF8EC" box="[557,741,1794,1821]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn DW4725;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44F794FFADFFD2E7812542C392F8EC" box="[915,1017,1792,1820]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-22.683332">22°41′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44F794FFADFFD2E0172542C417F8ED" box="[1029,1148,1792,1821]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="167.08333">167°05′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C883CB6FFADFFD2E0952540C564F8ED" box="[1159,1295,1794,1821]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" metricValueMax="2.56" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="248.0" valueMax="256.0" valueMin="240.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005D7660FFADFFD2E0952540C564F8ED" box="[1159,1295,1794,1821]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" metricValueMax="2.56" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="248.0" valueMax="256.0" valueMin="240.0">240–256 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFCEB793FFADFFD2E1082540C090F8CF" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2016-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8A4E7BFFADFFD2E1082540C090F8CF" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2016-08-20">20 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2685F485FFADFFD2E5152567C1C4F8CF" box="[263,431,1829,1855]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">KANACONO</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD63928FFADFFD2E5E32567C299F8B0" box="[497,754,1829,1856]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MNHN-IK-2015-605</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFADFFD2E4F82525C26BF871" blockId="37.[189,1399,1895,2027]" box="[234,512,1895,1921]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E4F82525C26BF871" bold="true" box="[234,512,1895,1921]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Comparative material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFADFFD2E4AF25C8C12CF81B" blockId="37.[189,1399,1895,2027]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B189B0EFFADFFD2E4AF25C8C128F81B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2854853365" collectingDate="2012-01-29" collectionCode="HRG" country="France" elevation="8" latitude="14.483334" location="CARIBBEAN SEA" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="-61.083332" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="HRG-0853" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EAFC788FFADFFD2E4AF25C8C1DBF854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D92045FFADFFDCE6512176C4A7FC1A:8EAFC788FFADFFD2E4AF25C8C1DBF854" box="[189,432,1930,1956]" country="France" latitude="14.483334" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="-61.083332" name="CARIBBEAN SEA" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CARIBBEAN SEA</location>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D765ADAFFADFFD2E5CD25C8C237F854" box="[479,604,1930,1956]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">1 profuse</specimenCount>
|
||
, fertile colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFADFFD2E74825C8C51AF855" authority="McCrady, 1859" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[858,1393,1930,1957]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E74825C8C4F1F854" box="[858,1178,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Monostaechas quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
McCrady, 1859
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFADFFD2E4F425ECC10DF838" box="[230,358,1966,1992]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E4F425ECC10DF838" box="[230,358,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367D1C3FFADFFD2E5B425ECC192F838" box="[422,505,1966,1992]" name="France" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367D1C3FFADFFD2E61B25EFC2E5F837" box="[521,654,1965,1991]" name="Martinique" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Anses d’Arlet;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44F794FFADFFD2E74B25EEC3A2F838" box="[857,969,1964,1992]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="14.483334">14°29′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44F794FFADFFD2E7CB25EEC424F838" box="[985,1103,1964,1992]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-61.083332">61°05′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C883CB6FFADFFD2E07225EFC4ABF838" box="[1120,1216,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005D7660FFADFFD2E07225EFC4ABF838" box="[1120,1216,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFCEB793FFADFFD2E0C325ECC519F838" box="[1233,1394,1966,1992]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2012-01-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8A4E7BFFADFFD2E0C325ECC519F838" box="[1233,1394,1966,1992]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2012-01-29">29 Jan. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD63928FFADFFD2E4AF2592C128F81B" box="[189,323,2000,2027]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">HRG-0853</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0FC1DBFFAEFFD1E4AF25EEC51DF81A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4011085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011085/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[189,1398,285,1921]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFAEFFD1E4AF25EEC51DF81A" blockId="38.[189,1398,1964,2026]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAEFFD1E4AF25EEC152F836" bold="true" box="[189,313,1964,1990]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 16. A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFAEFFD1E55925EEC291F837" authority="Nutting, 1905" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[331,762,1964,1991]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fisheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAEFFD1E55925EEC22CF836" box="[331,583,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Monostaechas fisheri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFAEFFD1E64025EEC291F837" author="Nutting C. C." box="[594,762,1964,1991]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref26006" refString="Nutting C. C. 1905. Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the Steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23 (3): 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two colonies from sample MNHN-IK-2015-605. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAEFFD1E4AF258DC0BBF819" bold="true" box="[189,208,1999,2025]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFAEFFD1E4CF258DC253F819" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2020" box="[221,568,1999,2025]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Thamnopteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="uniserius" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAEFFD1E4CF258DC184F819" box="[221,495,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thamnopteros uniserius</emphasis>
|
||
Galea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237F03AFFAEFFD1E62C2592C283F81A" box="[574,744,2000,2026]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype colony, MNHN-IK-2015-611. Scale bars: 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0FC1DBFFAFFFD0E4AF2349C392FED5" box="[189,1017,267,294]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFAFFFD0E4AF2349C392FED5" blockId="39.[189,1017,267,294]" box="[189,1017,267,294]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E4AF2349C174FED5" bold="true" box="[189,287,267,293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Table 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFAFFFD0E5EB2349C3CBFED6" authority="Nutting, 1905" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[505,928,267,294]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fisheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E5EB2349C298FED5" box="[505,755,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Monostaechas fisheri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFAFFFD0E6E82349C3CBFED6" author="Nutting C. C." box="[762,928,267,294]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref26006" refString="Nutting C. C. 1905. Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the Steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23 (3): 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFAFFFD0E6D82308C54DF971" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<table id="F97063F3FFAF0008E4AF2308C50AF972" box="[189,1377,330,1666]" gridcols="6" gridrows="39" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF2308C50AFE94" box="[189,1377,330,356]" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB2308C312FE94" box="[713,889,330,356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E6D82308C312FE93" bold="true" box="[714,889,330,355]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nominal species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B2308C50AFE94" box="[1081,1377,330,356]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E0BE2309C490FE94" bold="true" box="[1196,1275,331,356]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Variety</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF2329C50AFE2F" box="[189,1377,363,479]" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E2329C2DFFE2F" box="[540,692,363,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E60E232EC2FDFE2F" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Present study, MNHN- IK-2015-606 and -607 (</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E6842387C2F6FE23" bold="true" box="[662,669,453,467]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">*</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E68C2384C2CDFE2F" bold="true" box="[670,678,454,479]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB2329C312FE2F" box="[713,889,363,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E6F12329C30AFE2F" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFAFFFD0E6F12329C331FE53" author="Ansin Agis J. & Vervoort W. & Ramil F." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="33 - 61" refId="ref23923" refString="Ansin Agis J., Vervoort W. & Ramil F. 2009. Hydroids of the family Halopterididae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected in the western Pacific by various French expeditions. Zoosystema 31 (1): 33 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2009 n 1 a 3" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E6CE23C9C364FE53" bold="true" box="[732,783,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, MUSORSTOM 3, stn CP131
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E7942329C44CFE2F" box="[902,1063,363,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E7942339C448FE20" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFAFFFD0E7942339C449FE63" author="Watson J. E." box="[902,1058,378,403]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref27683" refString="Watson J. E. 2011. New species, new records and redescriptions of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia. Zootaxa 3122 (1): 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3122.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Watson (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFAFFFD0E79923FAC448FE20" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[907,1059,439,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E79923FAC448FE20" bold="true" box="[907,1059,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">M. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B2329C4ABFE2F" box="[1081,1216,363,479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E046232EC4ABFE2F" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Present study, MNHN- IK-2015-605</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC2329C50AFE2F" box="[1246,1377,363,479]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E0F72329C529FE2F" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFAFFFD0E0F72329C537FE52" author="Ansin Agis J. & Vervoort W. & Ramil F." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="33 - 61" refId="ref23923" refString="Ansin Agis J., Vervoort W. & Ramil F. 2009. Hydroids of the family Halopterididae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected in the western Pacific by various French expeditions. Zoosystema 31 (1): 33 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2009 n 1 a 3" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E0CC23C9C57AFE52" bold="true" box="[1246,1297,393,418]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, SMIB 4, stn DW55
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF23A7C50AFE0E" box="[189,1377,485,510]" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF23A7C50AFE0E" box="[189,1377,485,510]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E4AF23A7C09FFE0E" bold="true" box="[189,244,485,510]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF2043C50AFDEA" box="[189,1377,513,538]" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF2043C267FDEA" box="[189,524,513,538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- internode length</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E2043C2DFFDEA" box="[540,692,513,538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">1080–1375</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB2043C312FDEA" box="[713,889,513,538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">1070–1750</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E7942043C44CFDEA" box="[902,1063,513,538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">1800–2500</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B2043C4ABFDEA" box="[1081,1216,513,538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">775–1215</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC2043C50AFDEA" box="[1246,1377,513,538]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">650–830</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF205CC50AFDC7" box="[189,1377,542,567]" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF205CC267FDC7" box="[189,524,542,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- diameter at node</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E205CC2DFFDC7" box="[540,692,542,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">120–210</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB205CC312FDC7" box="[713,889,542,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">100–130</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E794205CC44CFDC7" box="[902,1063,542,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">136–224</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B205CC4ABFDC7" box="[1081,1216,542,567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">125–195</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC205CC50AFDC7" box="[1246,1377,542,567]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">120–190</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF2078C50AFDA3" box="[189,1377,570,595]" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF2078C267FDA3" box="[189,524,570,595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- nematothecae, length</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E2078C2DFFDA3" box="[540,692,570,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ca 115</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB2078C312FDA3" box="[713,889,570,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E7942078C44CFDA3" box="[902,1063,570,595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">140–160</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B2078C4ABFDA3" box="[1081,1216,570,595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC2078C50AFDA3" box="[1246,1377,570,595]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF2014C50AFD9F" box="[189,1377,598,623]" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF2014C267FD9F" box="[189,524,598,623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- nematothecae, diameter at rim</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E2014C2DFFD9F" box="[540,692,598,623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ca 45</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB2014C312FD9F" box="[713,889,598,623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B2014C4ABFD9F" box="[1081,1216,598,623]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC2014C50AFD9F" box="[1246,1377,598,623]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF2031C50AFD7C" box="[189,1377,627,652]" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF2031C267FD7C" box="[189,524,627,652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- cladial apophysis, length</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E2031C2DFFD7C" box="[540,692,627,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">280–320</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB2031C312FD7C" box="[713,889,627,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B2031C4ABFD7C" box="[1081,1216,627,652]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC2031C50AFD7C" box="[1246,1377,627,652]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF20CFC50AFD35" box="[189,1377,653,709]" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF20CFC267FD35" box="[189,524,653,709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- apophysis for secondary stem, length</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E20CFC2DFFD35" box="[540,692,653,709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ca 125</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB20CFC312FD35" box="[713,889,653,709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E79420CFC44CFD35" box="[902,1063,653,709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">88–120</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B20CFC4ABFD35" box="[1081,1216,653,709]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC20CFC50AFD35" box="[1246,1377,653,709]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF2084C50AFD2F" box="[189,1377,710,735]" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF2084C267FD2F" box="[189,524,710,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E4AF2084C16EFD2F" bold="true" box="[189,261,710,735]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cladia</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF20A1C50AFD0C" box="[189,1377,739,764]" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF20A1C267FD0C" box="[189,524,739,764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- ahydrothecate internode, length</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E20A1C2DFFD0C" box="[540,692,739,764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">250–500</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB20A1C312FD0C" box="[713,889,739,764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">370–550</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E79420A1C44CFD0C" box="[902,1063,739,764]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">240–360</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B20A1C4ABFD0C" box="[1081,1216,739,764]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">215–315</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC20A1C50AFD0C" box="[1246,1377,739,764]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">270–350</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF20BDC50AFCE8" box="[189,1377,767,792]" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF20BDC267FCE8" box="[189,524,767,792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- nematotheca, length</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E20BDC2DFFCE8" box="[540,692,767,792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">80–95</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB20BDC312FCE8" box="[713,889,767,792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">60–80</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E79420BDC44CFCE8" box="[902,1063,767,792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B20BDC4ABFCE8" box="[1081,1216,767,792]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC20BDC50AFCE8" box="[1246,1377,767,792]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">80–90</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF215EC50AFCC5" box="[189,1377,796,821]" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF215EC267FCC5" box="[189,524,796,821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- nematotheca, diameter at rim</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E215EC2DFFCC5" box="[540,692,796,821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">45–50</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB215EC312FCC5" box="[713,889,796,821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">30–40</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E794215EC44CFCC5" box="[902,1063,796,821]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B215EC4ABFCC5" box="[1081,1216,796,821]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC215EC50AFCC5" box="[1246,1377,796,821]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">30–35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF217AC50AFCA1" box="[189,1377,824,849]" gridrow="13" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF217AC267FCA1" box="[189,524,824,849]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- hydrothecate internode, length</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E217AC2DFFCA1" box="[540,692,824,849]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">350–485</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB217AC312FCA1" box="[713,889,824,849]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">460–500</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E794217AC44CFCA1" box="[902,1063,824,849]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">264–336</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B217AC4ABFCA1" box="[1081,1216,824,849]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">285–370</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC217AC50AFCA1" box="[1246,1377,824,849]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">380–490</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF2116C50AFC9D" box="[189,1377,852,877]" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF2116C267FC9D" box="[189,524,852,877]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- diameter at node</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E2116C2DFFC9D" box="[540,692,852,877]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">80–120</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB2116C312FC9D" box="[713,889,852,877]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">60–100</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E7942116C44CFC9D" box="[902,1063,852,877]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">80–96</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B2116C4ABFC9D" box="[1081,1216,852,877]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC2116C50AFC9D" box="[1246,1377,852,877]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">50–100</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF2133C50AFC79" box="[189,1377,881,905]" gridrow="15" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF2133C50AFC79" box="[189,1377,881,905]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E4AF2133C156FC79" bold="true" box="[189,317,881,905]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hydrotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF21CFC50AFC56" box="[189,1377,909,934]" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF21CFC267FC56" box="[189,524,909,934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- abaxial wall, length</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E21CFC2DFFC56" box="[540,692,909,934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">240–350</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB21CFC312FC56" box="[713,889,909,934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">240–270</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E79421CFC44CFC56" box="[902,1063,909,934]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">273–320</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B21CFC4ABFC56" box="[1081,1216,909,934]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">155–180</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC21CFC50AFC56" box="[1246,1377,909,934]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">160–220</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF21EBC50AFC32" box="[189,1377,937,962]" gridrow="17" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF21EBC267FC32" box="[189,524,937,962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- free adaxial wall, length</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E21EBC2DFFC32" box="[540,692,937,962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">185–225</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB21EBC312FC32" box="[713,889,937,962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">150–160</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E79421EBC44CFC32" box="[902,1063,937,962]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">128–160</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B21EBC4ABFC32" box="[1081,1216,937,962]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">115–125</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC21EBC50AFC32" box="[1246,1377,937,962]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">110–140</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF2184C50AFC2F" box="[189,1377,966,991]" gridrow="18" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF2184C267FC2F" box="[189,524,966,991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- adnate adaxial wall, length</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E2184C2DFFC2F" box="[540,692,966,991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">235–250</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB2184C312FC2F" box="[713,889,966,991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E7942184C44CFC2F" box="[902,1063,966,991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B2184C4ABFC2F" box="[1081,1216,966,991]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">165–185</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC2184C50AFC2F" box="[1246,1377,966,991]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF21A0C50AFC0B" box="[189,1377,994,1019]" gridrow="19" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF21A0C267FC0B" box="[189,524,994,1019]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- diameter at rim</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E21A0C2DFFC0B" box="[540,692,994,1019]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">275–300</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB21A0C312FC0B" box="[713,889,994,1019]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">220–300</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E79421A0C44CFC0B" box="[902,1063,994,1019]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">256–280</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B21A0C4ABFC0B" box="[1081,1216,994,1019]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">205–225</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC21A0C50AFC0B" box="[1246,1377,994,1019]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">210–230</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF21BCC50AFBE7" box="[189,1377,1022,1047]" gridrow="20" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF21BCC267FBE7" box="[189,524,1022,1047]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- mesial nematotheca, length</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E21BCC2DFFBE7" box="[540,692,1022,1047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">70–90</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB21BCC312FBE7" box="[713,889,1022,1047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">60–70</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E79421BCC44CFBE7" box="[902,1063,1022,1047]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">88–100</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B21BCC4ABFBE7" box="[1081,1216,1022,1047]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC21BCC50AFBE7" box="[1246,1377,1022,1047]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ca 80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF265BC50AFBA1" box="[189,1377,1049,1105]" gridrow="21" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF265BC267FBA1" box="[189,524,1049,1105]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- mesial nematotheca, diameter at rim</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E265BC2DFFBA1" box="[540,692,1049,1105]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">60–70</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB265BC312FBA1" box="[713,889,1049,1105]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ca 50</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E794265BC44CFBA1" box="[902,1063,1049,1105]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B265BC4ABFBA1" box="[1081,1216,1049,1105]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC265BC50AFBA1" box="[1246,1377,1049,1105]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">40–50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF2610C50AFB9B" box="[189,1377,1106,1131]" gridrow="22" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF2610C267FB9B" box="[189,524,1106,1131]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- lateral nematotheca, length</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E2610C2DFFB9B" box="[540,692,1106,1131]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">125–150</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB2610C312FB9B" box="[713,889,1106,1131]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">70–90</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E7942610C44CFB9B" box="[902,1063,1106,1131]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">100–120</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B2610C4ABFB9B" box="[1081,1216,1106,1131]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">135–160</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC2610C50AFB9B" box="[1246,1377,1106,1131]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">120–160</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF262FC50AFB54" box="[189,1377,1133,1188]" gridrow="23" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF262FC267FB54" box="[189,524,1133,1188]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- lateral nematotheca, diameter at rim</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E262FC2DFFB54" box="[540,692,1133,1188]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">60–80</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB262FC312FB54" box="[713,889,1133,1188]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">45–60</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E794262FC44CFB54" box="[902,1063,1133,1188]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B262FC4ABFB54" box="[1081,1216,1133,1188]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">45–55</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC262FC50AFB54" box="[1246,1377,1133,1188]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">45–50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF26E7C50AFB2C" box="[189,1377,1189,1244]" gridrow="24" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF26E7C267FB2C" box="[189,524,1189,1244]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- lateral nematotheca, apophysis length</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E26E7C2DFFB2C" box="[540,692,1189,1244]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">120–140</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB26E7C312FB2C" box="[713,889,1189,1244]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E79426E7C44CFB2C" box="[902,1063,1189,1244]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B26E7C4ABFB2C" box="[1081,1216,1189,1244]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">95–110</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC26E7C50AFB2C" box="[1246,1377,1189,1244]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF269CC50AFB07" box="[189,1377,1246,1271]" gridrow="25" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF269CC267FB07" box="[189,524,1246,1271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- axillar nematotheca, length</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E269CC2DFFB07" box="[540,692,1246,1271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">70–80</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB269CC312FB07" box="[713,889,1246,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E794269CC44CFB07" box="[902,1063,1246,1271]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">58–80</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B269CC4ABFB07" box="[1081,1216,1246,1271]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC269CC50AFB07" box="[1246,1377,1246,1271]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF26BAC50AFAC0" box="[189,1377,1272,1328]" gridrow="26" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF26BAC267FAC0" box="[189,524,1272,1328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- axillar nematotheca, diameter at rim</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E26BAC2DFFAC0" box="[540,692,1272,1328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">40–45</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB26BAC312FAC0" box="[713,889,1272,1328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E79426BAC44CFAC0" box="[902,1063,1272,1328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B26BAC4ABFAC0" box="[1081,1216,1272,1328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC26BAC50AFAC0" box="[1246,1377,1272,1328]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF2770C50AFABA" box="[189,1377,1330,1354]" gridrow="27" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF2770C267FABA" box="[189,524,1330,1354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E4AF2770C1EBFABA" bold="true" box="[189,384,1330,1354]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female gonotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF270CC50AFA97" box="[189,1377,1358,1383]" gridrow="28" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF270CC267FA97" box="[189,524,1358,1383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- length w/o pedicel</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E270CC2DFFA97" box="[540,692,1358,1383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">1170–1250</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB270CC312FA97" box="[713,889,1358,1383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">490–620</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E794270CC44CFA97" box="[902,1063,1358,1383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">900–1160</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B270CC4ABFA97" box="[1081,1216,1358,1383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ca 945</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC270CC50AFA97" box="[1246,1377,1358,1383]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF2728C50AFA73" box="[189,1377,1386,1411]" gridrow="29" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF2728C267FA73" box="[189,524,1386,1411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- maximum width</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E2728C2DFFA73" box="[540,692,1386,1411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">505–650</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB2728C312FA73" box="[713,889,1386,1411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">300–400</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E7942728C44CFA73" box="[902,1063,1386,1411]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">520–600</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B2728C4ABFA73" box="[1081,1216,1386,1411]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ca 625</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC2728C50AFA73" box="[1246,1377,1386,1411]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF27C5C50AFA50" box="[189,1377,1415,1440]" gridrow="30" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF27C5C267FA50" box="[189,524,1415,1440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- diameter at aperture</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E27C5C2DFFA50" box="[540,692,1415,1440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">330–390</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB27C5C312FA50" box="[713,889,1415,1440]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E79427C5C44CFA50" box="[902,1063,1415,1440]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B27C5C4ABFA50" box="[1081,1216,1415,1440]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ca 385</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC27C5C50AFA50" box="[1246,1377,1415,1440]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF27E1C50AFA4C" box="[189,1377,1443,1468]" gridrow="31" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF27E1C267FA4C" box="[189,524,1443,1468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- nematotheca, length</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E27E1C2DFFA4C" box="[540,692,1443,1468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">125–140</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB27E1C312FA4C" box="[713,889,1443,1468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E79427E1C44CFA4C" box="[902,1063,1443,1468]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B27E1C4ABFA4C" box="[1081,1216,1443,1468]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC27E1C50AFA4C" box="[1246,1377,1443,1468]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF27FDC50AFA28" box="[189,1377,1471,1496]" gridrow="32" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF27FDC267FA28" box="[189,524,1471,1496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- nematotheca, diameter at rim</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E27FDC2DFFA28" box="[540,692,1471,1496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">70–75</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB27FDC312FA28" box="[713,889,1471,1496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E79427FDC44CFA28" box="[902,1063,1471,1496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B27FDC4ABFA28" box="[1081,1216,1471,1496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC27FDC50AFA28" box="[1246,1377,1471,1496]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF279EC50AFA04" box="[189,1377,1500,1524]" gridrow="33" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF279EC267FA04" box="[189,524,1500,1524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E4AF279EC103FA04" bold="true" box="[189,360,1500,1524]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male gonotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF27B4C50AF9E1" box="[189,1377,1526,1553]" gridrow="34" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF27B4C267F9E1" box="[189,524,1526,1553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- length w/o pedicel</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E27B4C2DFF9E1" box="[540,692,1526,1553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">435–580 (*)</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB27B4C312F9E1" box="[713,889,1526,1553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">450–470</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E79427B4C44CF9E1" box="[902,1063,1526,1553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">360–400</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B27B4C4ABF9E1" box="[1081,1216,1526,1553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ca 400</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC27B4C50AF9E1" box="[1246,1377,1526,1553]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF2451C50AF9DD" box="[189,1377,1555,1581]" gridrow="35" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF2451C267F9DD" box="[189,524,1555,1581]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- maximum width</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E2451C2DFF9DD" box="[540,692,1555,1581]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">215–255 (*)</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB2451C312F9DD" box="[713,889,1555,1581]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">200–260</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E7942451C44CF9DD" box="[902,1063,1555,1581]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">216–224</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B2451C4ABF9DD" box="[1081,1216,1555,1581]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ca 175</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC2451C50AF9DD" box="[1246,1377,1555,1581]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF246DC50AF9BA" box="[189,1377,1583,1610]" gridrow="36" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF246DC267F9BA" box="[189,524,1583,1610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- diameter at aperture</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E246DC2DFF9BA" box="[540,692,1583,1610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">45–65 (*)</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB246DC312F9BA" box="[713,889,1583,1610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E794246DC44CF9BA" box="[902,1063,1583,1610]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B246DC4ABF9BA" box="[1081,1216,1583,1610]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC246DC50AF9BA" box="[1246,1377,1583,1610]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF240EC50AF996" box="[189,1377,1612,1638]" gridrow="37" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF240EC267F996" box="[189,524,1612,1638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- nematotheca, length</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E240EC2DFF996" box="[540,692,1612,1638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">135–145 (*)</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB240EC312F996" box="[713,889,1612,1638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E794240EC44CF996" box="[902,1063,1612,1638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B240EC4ABF996" box="[1081,1216,1612,1638]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC240EC50AF996" box="[1246,1377,1612,1638]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35409311FFAF0008E4AF242AC50AF972" box="[189,1377,1640,1666]" gridrow="38" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E4AF242AC267F972" box="[189,524,1640,1666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- nematotheca, diameter at rim</th>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E60E242AC2DFF972" box="[540,692,1640,1666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ca 65 (*)</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E6DB242AC312F972" box="[713,889,1640,1666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E794242AC44CF972" box="[902,1063,1640,1666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E02B242AC4ABF972" box="[1081,1216,1640,1666]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7691FA6DFFAF0008E0CC242AC50AF972" box="[1246,1377,1640,1666]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0FC1DBFFAFFFD0E4AF24F4C4C2F81A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4012155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4012155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4012155/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[234,1357,271,2016]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFAFFFD0E4AF24F4C4C2F81A" blockId="39.[189,1399,1718,2027]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E4AF24F4C165F920" bold="true" box="[189,270,1718,1744]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 17</emphasis>
|
||
(opposite page).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E5DF24F4C26FF920" bold="true" box="[461,516,1718,1744]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFAFFFD0E61D24F4C3C0F921" authority="Nutting, 1905" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[527,939,1718,1745]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fisheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E61D24F4C36EF920" box="[527,773,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Monostaechas fisheri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFAFFFD0E71B24F4C3C0F921" author="Nutting C. C." box="[777,939,1718,1745]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref26006" refString="Nutting C. C. 1905. Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the Steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23 (3): 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,stem internode with proximal portion of cladium bearing a female gonotheca, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-607 (A); male gonotheca from sample MNHN-IK-2015-606 (B). —
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E63524BEC23DF8E6" bold="true" box="[551,598,1788,1814]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C–I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFAFFFD0E67B24BFC477F8E7" authority="Nutting, 1905" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[617,1052,1788,1815]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fisheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E67B24BFC30CF8E7" box="[617,871,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Monostaechas fisheri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFAFFFD0E76024BFC477F8E7" author="Nutting C. C." box="[882,1052,1788,1815]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref26006" refString="Nutting C. C. 1905. Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the Steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23 (3): 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, morphotype with shallower hydrothecae and longer lateral nematothecae: stem internode with proximal portion of cladium (C); lateral and axillar nematothecae from one side of a hydrotheca, seen laterally (D); axillar nematotheca occurring either singly (E) or in pairs (F), and detail of a theca seen from its adaxial side (G); male (H) and female (I) gonothecae; all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-605. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E03125C8C459F854" bold="true" box="[1059,1074,1930,1956]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFAFFFD0E05325CBC1E0F837" authority="(McCrady, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFAFFFD0E05325CBC51DF853" box="[1089,1398,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Monostaechas quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
(McCrady, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stem internode with proximal portion of cladium bearing a female gonotheca, from sample HRG-0853, for comparison. Scale bars: A–C, H–J =
|
||
<quantity id="4C883CB6FFAFFFD0E7962592C389F81A" box="[900,994,2000,2026]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 µm</quantity>
|
||
; D–G =
|
||
<quantity id="4C883CB6FFAFFFD0E0542592C4CEF81A" box="[1094,1189,2000,2026]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FFA1FFDEE4AF2349C3FAFA67" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA1FFDEE4AF2349C125FED5" blockId="41.[189,334,267,293]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="D087263FFFA1FFDEE4AF2349C125FED5" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA1FFDEE4AF2349C125FED5" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA1FFDEE4AF237BC3FAFA67" blockId="41.[189,1399,313,1432]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Colonies upright, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C883CB6FFA1FFDEE5CE2378C273FEA4" box="[476,536,314,340]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, coplanar, rigid, with thick, brown perisarc, arising from creeping, branching, slightly flattened hydrorhiza. Stem monosiphonic; proximal part straight, irregularly divided into few internodes of varied length by means of transverse nodes; distalmost nodes with two parallel, closely-set rows of frontal nematothecae; remainder of stem divided into regular internodes by transverse nodes; each internode moderately long, straight, bearing one or two lateral apophyses and 4–6 frontal nematothecae in two closely-set rows; apophyses subterminal on internodes; when two of these are present on same internode, either opposite or subopposite; two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB2FF1FFA1FFDEE78C204FC3B7FDD7" box="[926,988,525,551]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of apophyses: first
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB2FF1FFA1FFDEE0D2204FC498FDD7" box="[1216,1267,525,551]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
very short, ending in straight node and bearing secondary stem, and second
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB2FF1FFA1FFDEE7D32073C39FFDBB" box="[961,1012,561,587]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
comparatively longer, ending in oblique node and bearing cladium; first regular thecate stem internode with either pair of dissimilar apophyses, one bearing secondary stem, the other a cladium, or with pair of apophyses supporting two secondary stem; in the latter case, following internode may bear two dissimilar apophyses; remainder of stem internodes with single apophyses supporting cladia only, distal part of stem assuming scorpioid shape, typical of genus. Secondary stems, like main stem, divided into regular internodes, each bearing nematothecae and upwardly-directed apophysis supporting cladium; consequently, all their cladia point upwards with respect to colony, and their hydrothecae all facing towards main stem. All cladia borne directly on main stem have their hydrothecae facing downwards in proximal part of colony and, as stem curves away in scorpioid manner, hydrothecal apertures of more distal cladia increasingly facing outwards or even upwards, depending of length of distal part of stem and number of cladia it bears. Cladia up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C883CB6FFA1FFDEE54921F6C1CAFC3E" box="[347,417,948,974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, heteromerously divided into hydrothecate and ahydrothecate internodes; up to 10 hydrothecate internodes per cladium, relatively short, each with proximal node oblique and distal node transverse, bearing hydrotheca in middle and its complement of nematothecae: one mesial, a pair of laterals, as well as axillar one on one side of hydrotheca; hydrotheca deep, tubular, half adnate, free adaxial wall and abaxial wall nearly straight, aperture circular, rim smooth; all nematothecae movable and bithalamic; laterals conical, borne on conspicuous apophyses, whole set reaching hydrothecal rim; upper chamber of lateral nematothecae lowered on adaxial side, and there with sinusoid margin. Cladial ahydrothecate internodes of varied length, with proximal node straight and distal node oblique, each bearing frontal nematotheca proximally. Stems either mono- or dioecious; gonothecae sexually dimorphic, borne exclusively on cladia by means of 2-segmented pedicel, given off laterally between base of hydrotheca and its mesial nematotheca; female gonothecae large, piriform, slightly flattened laterally, distally truncate and there with broad, thickened, ovoid aperture, proximally with 2–3 nematothecae; male gonothecae, comparatively smaller, ovoid, circular in transverse section, distally with small, rounded aperture, proximally with a nematotheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FFA1FFDCE4AF27FDC34AFCA6" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA1FFDEE4AF27FDC144FA29" blockId="41.[189,303,1471,1497]" box="[189,303,1471,1497]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="D087263FFFA1FFDEE4AF27FDC144FA29" bold="true" box="[189,303,1471,1497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA1FFDEE4AF27FDC144FA29" bold="true" box="[189,303,1471,1497]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA1FFDEE4AF27AFC4AEF948" blockId="41.[189,1399,1517,1720]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The illustrations and measurements provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA1FFDEE71527ACC447F9F8" author="Ansin Agis J. & Vervoort W. & Ramil F." box="[775,1068,1517,1544]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="33 - 61" refId="ref23923" refString="Ansin Agis J., Vervoort W. & Ramil F. 2009. Hydroids of the family Halopterididae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected in the western Pacific by various French expeditions. Zoosystema 31 (1): 33 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2009 n 1 a 3" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA1FFDEE78527ACC3A6F9F7" box="[919,973,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
leave little doubt that their material is conspecific with that dealt with herein. Although they identified it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA1FFDEE0D62450C1FAF9BF" authority="(McCrady, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA1FFDEE0D62450C51DF9DB" box="[1220,1398,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
(McCrady, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it could be demonstrated that they are specifically distinct. Indeed, Caribbean specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA1FFDEE55A2415C1BEF981" author="Galea H. R." box="[328,469,1623,1649]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref24829" refString="Galea H. R. 2010. Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 2570: 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2570.1.1 Galea H. R. 2020. Aglaopheniid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Aglaopheniidae) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program. European Journal of Taxonomy 615: 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.615" type="journal article" year="2010">Galea 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), corresponding strictly to earlier descriptions of McCrady’s species, are more delicate in appearance and build exclusively scorpioid sympodia, while the present material is composed of comparatively stronger colonies with distinct, upright, straight main stems (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B8DD6FFA1FFDEE04724DCC4DCF948" box="[1109,1207,1694,1720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[234,1357,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 17 (opposite page).A–B. Monostaechas fisheri Nutting, 1905,stem internodewith proximal portionof cladiumbearing a female gonotheca, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-607 (A); male gonothecafrom sample MNHN-IK-2015-606 (B). — C–I. Monostaechas fisheri Nutting, 1905, morphotype with shallower hydrothecae and longer lateral nematothecae: stem internode with proximal portion of cladium (C); lateral and axillar nematothecae from one side of a hydrotheca, seen laterally (D); axillar nematotheca occurring either singly (E) or in pairs (F), and detail of a theca seen from its adaxial side (G); male (H) and female (I) gonothecae; all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-605. — J. Monostaechas quadridens (McCrady, 1859), stem internode with proximal portion of cladium bearing a female gonotheca, from sample HRG-0853, for comparison. Scale bars: A–C, H–J = 300 µm; D–G = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4012155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4012155/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 17J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA1FFDEE4AF249DC2A4F893" blockId="41.[189,1399,1759,1891]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA1FFDEE4AF249DC1D3F909" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,440,1759,1785]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fisheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA1FFDEE4AF249DC1D3F909" box="[189,440,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Monostaechas fisheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is still a poorly-known, seldomly-recorded species. Speculations on its affinities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA1FFDEE4EE2541C1C1F8EC" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[252,426,1794,1820]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA1FFDEE4EE2541C1C1F8EC" box="[252,426,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
often provided inconclusive or cautious opinions (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA1FFDEE0412540C56AF8ED" author="Stechow E." box="[1107,1281,1794,1821]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="191 - 270" refId="ref26992" refString="Stechow E. 1925. Hydroiden von West- und S ʾ dwestaustralien nach den Sammlungen von Prof. Dr. Michaelsen und Prof. Dr. Hartmeyer. Zoologische Jahrb ʾ cher, Abteilung f ʾ r Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 50 (2): 191 - 270." type="journal article" year="1925">Stechow 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA1FFDEE1022541C090F8CF" author="Vervoort W." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref27394" refString="Vervoort W. 1968. Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 92: 1 - 124. Available from https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 148995 [accessed 12 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA1FFDEE51B2567C1C4F8CF" author="Migotto A. E." box="[265,431,1829,1855]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref25570" refString="Migotto A. E. 1996. Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 306: 1 - 125. Available from https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 148871 [accessed 12 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA1FFDEE5AF2567C211F8B0" author="Schuchert P." box="[445,634,1829,1856]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref26517" refString="Schuchert P. 1997. Review of the family Halopterididae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 309: 1 - 162. Available from https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 149017 [accessed 12 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although some authors pleaded for a definitive inclusion in its synonymy (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA1FFDEE593250BC271F893" author="Leloup E." box="[385,538,1865,1891]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="91 - 121" refId="ref25382" refString="Leloup E. 1937. Hydroidea, Siphonophora, Ceriantharia. I. - Hydropolypes. In: Resultats scientifiques des croisieres du navire-ecole belge " Mercator ". Memoires du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique (2) 9: 91 - 121." type="journal article" year="1937">Leloup 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA1FFDEE637250BC2A9F893" author="Watson J. E." box="[549,706,1865,1891]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref27683" refString="Watson J. E. 2011. New species, new records and redescriptions of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia. Zootaxa 3122 (1): 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3122.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Watson 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA1FFDDE4AF25C8C1F1FE42" blockId="41.[189,1399,1930,2027]" lastBlockId="42.[189,1399,267,434]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA1FFDEE4AF25C8C1E6F854" author="Schuchert P." box="[189,397,1930,1956]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref26517" refString="Schuchert P. 1997. Review of the family Halopterididae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 309: 1 - 162. Available from https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 149017 [accessed 12 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reexamined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB2FF1FFA1FFDEE64E25C9C2E4F855" box="[604,655,1931,1957]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA1FFDEE6AC25C9C359F854" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[702,818,1930,1956]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fisheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA1FFDEE6AC25C9C359F854" box="[702,818,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. fisheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and provided a comprehensive description and illustrations of it. It is mainly characterized by the presence of a definite, straight main stem, a peculiar mode of branching, with secondary stems arising singly or forming opposite pairs with a cladium (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA2FFDDE4E12349C1F9FED6" author="Nutting C. C." box="[243,402,267,294]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref26006" refString="Nutting C. C. 1905. Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the Steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23 (3): 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 5 fig. 3). No such branching pattern is known to occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA2FFDDE045234EC569FED5" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1111,1282,267,293]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA2FFDDE045234EC569FED5" box="[1111,1282,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the existence of dichotomously-branched colonies (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA2FFDDE75D236CC386FEB9" author="Allman G. J." box="[847,1005,302,329]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref23777" refString="Allman G. J. 1877. Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, Assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 5 (2): 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10420" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 22 figs 1–5, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA2FFDDE0DE236DC505FEB9" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[1228,1390,303,329]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA2FFDDE0DE236DC505FEB9" box="[1228,1390,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M. dichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA2FFDDE4AF2310C137FE9C" author="Nutting C. C." box="[189,348,338,364]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref25959" refString="Nutting C. C. 1900. American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum 4 (1): 1 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1327" type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 13 fig. 1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA2FFDDE5E42310C2CAFE9C" author="Vervoort W." box="[502,673,338,364]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref27394" refString="Vervoort W. 1968. Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 92: 1 - 124. Available from https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 148995 [accessed 12 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA2FFDDE6BE2310C33FFE9C" author="Hirohito & Emperor of Japan" box="[684,852,338,364]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref25153" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1974. Some hydrozoans of the Bonin Islands. Publications of the Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo 11: 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1974">Hirohito 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 16d;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA2FFDDE7D72310C43CFE9C" author="Calder D. R." box="[965,1111,338,364]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="7 - 28" refId="ref24431" refString="Calder D. R. 1983. Hydroida from the estuaries of South Carolina, USA: families Sertulariidae and Plumulariidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 96 (1): 7 - 28." type="journal article" year="1983">Calder 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA2FFDDE0702310C561FE9D" author="Hirohito & Emperor of Japan" box="[1122,1290,338,365]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref25215" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1995. The hydroids of Sagami Bay. II. Thecata. Publications of the Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo 1 - 244." type="book chapter" year="1995">Hirohito 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 84b) is not uncommon, while the occurrence of aberrant secondary stems (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA2FFDDE7FD2337C4F7FE60" author="Hirohito & Emperor of Japan" box="[1007,1180,373,400]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref25215" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1995. The hydroids of Sagami Bay. II. Thecata. Publications of the Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo 1 - 244." type="book chapter" year="1995">Hirohito 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 84a) is a rare, peculiar condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA2FFDDE4AF239BC15EFCC1" blockId="42.[189,1399,473,817]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Unlike the present material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367D1C3FFA2FFDDE64F2398C370FE03" box="[605,795,473,500]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the cladial ahydrothecate internodes of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB2FF1FFA2FFDDE1562398C51CFE04" box="[1348,1399,474,500]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA2FFDDE55023BCC1DAFDE7" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[322,433,509,535]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fisheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA2FFDDE55023BCC1DAFDE7" box="[322,433,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M. fisheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess two nematothecae instead of only one, although no other differences could be noted between them. It is thus assumed that the present material is, with little doubt, conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA2FFDDE4EE2006C11BFDAD" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[252,368,579,605]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fisheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA2FFDDE4EE2006C11BFDAD" box="[252,368,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M. fisheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Supporting this hypothesis,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA2FFDDE6C62006C317FDAD" author="Watson J. E." box="[724,892,579,606]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref27683" refString="Watson J. E. 2011. New species, new records and redescriptions of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia. Zootaxa 3122 (1): 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3122.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Watson (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA2FFDDE7BD2006C436FDAD" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[943,1117,579,605]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA2FFDDE7BD2006C436FDAD" box="[943,1117,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) noted the presence of 1–2 nematothecae in her specimens, with distinct stems that could probably be assignable as well to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA2FFDDE4AF20CBC1E8FD54" author="Nutting C. C." box="[189,387,649,676]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref26006" refString="Nutting C. C. 1905. Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the Steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23 (3): 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting’s (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
hydroid. Their color in life was “dark purplish grey”, thus different from the paleyellow colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA2FFDDE5BB20ECC23CFD37" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[425,599,685,711]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA2FFDDE5BB20ECC23CFD37" box="[425,599,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Caribbean collected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA2FFDDE7E520EFC4F2FD37" author="Galea H. R." box="[1015,1177,685,711]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref24829" refString="Galea H. R. 2010. Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 2570: 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2570.1.1 Galea H. R. 2020. Aglaopheniid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Aglaopheniidae) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program. European Journal of Taxonomy 615: 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.615" type="journal article" year="2010">Galea (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although Watson argued that her Australian material was indistinguishable from a colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA2FFDDE0202093C4B5FD1A" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1074,1246,720,746]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA2FFDDE0202093C4B5FD1A" box="[1074,1246,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sapelo Island, GA,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367D1C3FFA2FFDDE54320B1C1E4FCFD" box="[337,399,755,781]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, no information, notably on the condition of the stem, was provided to support her statement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA2FFDDE4AF211AC401FC2C" blockId="42.[189,1399,856,988]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Only male gonothecae, bearing a single basal nematotheca, have been documented in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA2FFDDE094211BC16EFC65" authority="(Schuchert 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Schuchert" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fisheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA2FFDDE094211BC498FC82" box="[1158,1267,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M. fisheri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA2FFDDE0ED211AC097FC65" author="Schuchert P." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref26517" refString="Schuchert P. 1997. Review of the family Halopterididae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 309: 1 - 162. Available from https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 149017 [accessed 12 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The present material also possesses female gonothecae, of a much larger size compared to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA2FFDDE4AF21DDC103FC48" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[189,360,926,952]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA2FFDDE4AF21DDC103FC48" box="[189,360,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and bearing 2–3 basal nematothecae, further supporting the specific separation between these species. Similar gonothecae were reported upon by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA2FFDDE74C2180C46FFC2C" author="Watson J. E." box="[862,1028,962,988]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref27683" refString="Watson J. E. 2011. New species, new records and redescriptions of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia. Zootaxa 3122 (1): 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3122.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Watson (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 9e).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA2FFDDE4AF2641C331FB3D" blockId="42.[189,1399,1027,1229]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Specimens in material MNHN-IK-2015-605 show a more complex branching pattern of the main stem, with an increasing number of ramifications per site, and the formation of up to third order stems. Some examples of branching are illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B8DD6FFA2FFDDE6B1260BC290FB93" box="[675,763,1097,1123]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[201,1374,1283,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[189,1398,1268,1896]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 18. Monostaechas fisheri Nutting, 1905, morphotype with shallower hydrothecae and longer lateral nematothecae: patterns of branching. Slender lines represent cladia, thicker lines show primary, secondary or tertiary stems; dots correspond to the hydrothecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011087/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
. This appears to be a variety of the nominal species, distinguished by its proportionally smaller and shallower hydrothecae and longest (trumpet-shaped) lateral nematothecae, the other morphological characters, including the shape and size of gonothecae of both sexes, being similar to those of the nominal species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0FC1DBFFA2FFDDE4AF25C8C3C7F81A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4011087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011087/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[201,1374,1283,1883]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA2FFDDE4AF25C8C3C7F81A" blockId="42.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA2FFDDE4AF25C8C14BF854" bold="true" box="[189,288,1930,1956]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA2FFDDE53F25C8C28CF855" authority="Nutting, 1905" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[301,743,1930,1957]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fisheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA2FFDDE53F25C8C246F854" box="[301,557,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Monostaechas fisheri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA2FFDDE62925C8C28CF855" author="Nutting C. C." box="[571,743,1930,1957]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref26006" refString="Nutting C. C. 1905. Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the Steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23 (3): 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, morphotype with shallower hydrothecae and longer lateral nematothecae: patterns of branching. Slender lines represent cladia, thicker lines show primary, secondary or tertiary stems; dots correspond to the hydrothecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA3FFDCE4AF234EC240FE60" blockId="43.[189,1399,267,400]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
A series of records attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA3FFDCE62E234EC2C6FED5" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[572,685,267,293]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fisheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA3FFDCE62E234EC2C6FED5" box="[572,685,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M. fisheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are, most probably, based on misidentifications. Indeed, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367D1C3FFA3FFDCE4AF236DC12FFEB9" box="[189,324,303,329]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
material studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA3FFDCE627236DC2B4FEBA" author="Bedot M." box="[565,735,303,330]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref24297" refString="Bedot M. 1921 b. Hydroides provenant des campagnes des Yachts Hirondelle et Princesse-Alice (1887 - 1912). Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince souverain de Monaco 60: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1921">Bedot (1921b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is said to exhibit all characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA3FFDCE0602372C130FE9D" authority="Billard, 1913" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="fisheri" variety="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA3FFDCE0602372C489FEB9" box="[1138,1250,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M. fisheri</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA3FFDCE10F236DC51CFEB9" box="[1309,1399,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA3FFDCE4AF2311C130FE9D" author="Billard A." box="[189,347,339,365]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref24372" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is now recognized as the simplest mode of colony growth met with in McCrady’s hydroid (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA3FFDCE5702334C275FE60" author="Schuchert P." box="[354,542,374,400]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref26517" refString="Schuchert P. 1997. Review of the family Halopterididae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 309: 1 - 162. Available from https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 149017 [accessed 12 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA3FFDCE4AF23FAC117FD75" blockId="43.[189,1399,440,645]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Additionally,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA3FFDCE54D23FAC25BFE22" author="Vannucci M." box="[351,560,440,466]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="219 - 266" refId="ref27148" refString="Vannucci M. 1949. Hydrozoa do Brasil. Boletin de Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade do Sao Paulo, Zoologia 14: 219 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1949.129110" type="journal article" year="1949">Vannucci’s (1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA3FFDCE62C23FAC211FE23" author="Vannucci M." box="[574,634,440,467]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="81 - 96" refId="ref27197" refString="Vannucci M. 1950. Resultados cientificos do cruzeiro " Baependi " e do " Vega " a Isla da Trindade. Boletim do Instituto Paulista de Oceanogrografia 1 (1): 81 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391950000100007" type="journal article" year="1950">1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) material reportedly comprised both simple and ramified stems, although their mode of branching was not described in detail. On the account of their geographical occurrence and the size of their female gonothecae with respect to the hydrothecae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA3FFDCE0A823BDC518FDEA" author="Vannucci M." box="[1210,1395,511,538]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="81 - 96" refId="ref27197" refString="Vannucci M. 1950. Resultados cientificos do cruzeiro " Baependi " e do " Vega " a Isla da Trindade. Boletim do Instituto Paulista de Oceanogrografia 1 (1): 81 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391950000100007" type="journal article" year="1950">Vannucci 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 1 fig. 6), it is believed that she actually had specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA3FFDCE7B82066C433FDCD" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[938,1112,547,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA3FFDCE7B82066C433FDCD" box="[938,1112,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA3FFDCE0782061C54AFDCE" author="Migotto A. E." box="[1130,1313,547,574]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref25570" refString="Migotto A. E. 1996. Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 306: 1 - 125. Available from https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 148871 [accessed 12 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
agrees that “Vannucci’s description (1949) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA3FFDCE699200AC296FD91" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[651,765,583,609]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fisheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA3FFDCE699200AC296FD91" box="[651,765,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M. fisheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[…] clearly conforms with the current conception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA3FFDCE4AF2029C103FD75" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[189,360,619,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA3FFDCE4AF2029C103FD75" box="[189,360,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA3FFDCE4AF20EEC34AFCA6" blockId="43.[189,1399,684,854]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The colony illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA3FFDCE5E320EEC213FD37" author="Park J. H." box="[497,632,684,711]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref26105" refString="Park J. H. 2010. Invertebrate fauna of Korea. Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Thecatae. Thecates. Flora and Fauna of Korea 4 (1): 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="2010">Park (2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 75a, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA3FFDCE70220EFC3D6FD36" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[784,957,684,710]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA3FFDCE70220EFC3D6FD36" box="[784,957,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) shows a peculiar branching pattern, approaching the condition met with in the present species, and both could be conspecific. However, her description fits the classical concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA3FFDCE69D20B7C351FCFE" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[655,826,756,782]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA3FFDCE69D20B7C351FCFE" box="[655,826,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as the size of the illustrated gonothecae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA3FFDCE4D72155C12AFCC2" author="Park J. H." box="[197,321,791,818]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref26105" refString="Park J. H. 2010. Invertebrate fauna of Korea. Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Thecatae. Thecates. Flora and Fauna of Korea 4 (1): 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="2010">Park 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 75b, d) do, but, since many colonies were available, it is conceivable that some belonged to one species, while some others to the second one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FFA3FFDCE4AF213FC4A7FC1A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA3FFDCE4AF213FC13DFC67" blockId="43.[189,342,893,919]" box="[189,342,893,919]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="D087263FFFA3FFDCE4AF213FC13DFC67" bold="true" box="[189,342,893,919]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA3FFDCE4AF213FC13DFC67" bold="true" box="[189,342,893,919]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA3FFDCE4AF21EEC4A7FC1A" blockId="43.[189,1398,940,1003]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Hawai’i (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA3FFDCE53F21EEC1BAFC37" author="Nutting C. C." box="[301,465,940,967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref26006" refString="Nutting C. C. 1905. Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the Steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23 (3): 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367D1C3FFA3FFDCE61221EFC223FC37" box="[512,584,941,967]" name="South Korea" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA3FFDCE64B21EEC2B1FC36" author="Park J. H." box="[601,730,940,966]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref26105" refString="Park J. H. 2010. Invertebrate fauna of Korea. Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Thecatae. Thecates. Flora and Fauna of Korea 4 (1): 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="2010">Park 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367D1C3FFA3FFDCE6FD21EEC330FC36" box="[751,859,940,966]" name="Australia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA3FFDCE77E21EEC465FC36" author="Watson J. E." box="[876,1038,940,966]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref27683" refString="Watson J. E. 2011. New species, new records and redescriptions of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia. Zootaxa 3122 (1): 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3122.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Watson 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367D1C3FFA3FFDCE03621EFC4B6FC36" box="[1060,1245,940,967]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA3FFDCE0FD21EEC156FC1A" author="Ansin Agis J. & Vervoort W. & Ramil F." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="33 - 61" refId="ref23923" refString="Ansin Agis J., Vervoort W. & Ramil F. 2009. Hydroids of the family Halopterididae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected in the western Pacific by various French expeditions. Zoosystema 31 (1): 33 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2009 n 1 a 3" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA3FFDCE4AF2193C09BFC1A" box="[189,240,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study), Chesterfield Islands and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367D1C3FFA3FFDCE70C2192C3C9FC1A" box="[798,930,976,1002]" name="Philippines" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA3FFDCE7A02192C4ABFC1A" author="Ansin Agis J. & Vervoort W. & Ramil F." box="[946,1216,976,1002]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="33 - 61" refId="ref23923" refString="Ansin Agis J., Vervoort W. & Ramil F. 2009. Hydroids of the family Halopterididae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected in the western Pacific by various French expeditions. Zoosystema 31 (1): 33 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2009 n 1 a 3" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA3FFDCE02C2193C419FC1A" box="[1086,1138,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |