231 lines
28 KiB
XML
231 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="C2AB6B1E13DF31DEF551505C7AE0EB02" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614370F4C178C83CBFDF4A524" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Culex (Culex) decens Theobald 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8B2B7F15482E32C94B2E97D40B8E0F82">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8E4015733F602E6B7F941755BC74BA18" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="397026BBBF42EC1BFCEF3A9A6B436F17">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CE3B08AAD3803144740BC9D023172F9">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="981020A111C670D282F316B99D0FF860" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5DD38E682B0C3399B99BC32750E5022A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="96C55E860B53925BD387734DC7985957">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9EAFA00EB3568390A6E1D76BCCC71D3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCFB116125BF6265667F19DF64722983">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE47A8FB670E2EFCF48063A33F0D3358" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AE95B445C66AE79D7366F15F2AD87767">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C1B1E6242387401AA54820B06B34031">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1813660914A191FE7500A30DE5B90B29" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5213EB9EF782C47DE775DF5CDCEBDC8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="77484A8B7ACED0FE759FEF2D7D0516ED">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30C9762A54390B9CFAEC8BCD12DF8C89">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3083A286175B9258B802F7310A876860" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D0D6AEE696F65D862F3F35D0958488AB">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C89CFD5DE2A2FA981AE40F8452B044EB">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1073725CE1699D794F0CEFA49FAD2DAD" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D56D314E42396192B7A7999AE3410537">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0A088EBD1D81AE59DFA464388DE3B0B0">
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<mods:date id="6C090B3B601C543D84A11EF9686EDC65">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CF0F9D6C770F306143939F63256DA16B">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3A20E582E274FA9CB7EB945FC89C281E">https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="31F44E15A47E0842949BC8CDEA7A7D9B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D45C5614370F4C178C83CBFDF4A524" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614370F4C178C83CBFDF4A524" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C5614370F4C178C83CBFDF4A524" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314370F4C178C83CBFDDDA7F4" ID-CoL="8BMJH" authority="Theobald, 1901 c" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,623,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decens" subGenus="Culex">
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<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C178C83CBFF6DA7F7" bold="true" box="[151,223,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Culex</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C17EB83CBFE8AA7F7" bold="true" box="[240,312,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Culex</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C165283CBFE28A7F7" bold="true" box="[329,410,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">decens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C16B983CBFDDDA7F4" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[418,623,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="i - xii" refId="ref61393" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1901 c) Notes on a collection of mosquitoes from West Africa, and descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, 4 (Appendix), i - xii, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1901">Theobald, 1901c</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C514370F4C156483CBFD64A7F4" box="[639,726,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[520,1067,669,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-193@30.[520,1067,669,1489]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 28. Culex decens, female (Natural History Museum, London, photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438159/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14370F4C178C8383FE5DA7BC" box="[151,495,223,250]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014370F4C178C8383FE5DA7BC" blockId="30.[151,1437,223,610]" box="[151,495,223,250]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D14370F4C178C8383FE59A7BC" box="[151,491,223,250]" country="Nigeria" location="Bonny" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C178C8383FE84A7BC" bold="true" box="[151,310,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E214370F4C178C8383FF60A7BC" box="[151,210,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EA2BB9B14370F4C162783BCFE3AA7BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614370F4C178C83CBFDF4A524:8EA2BB9B14370F4C162783BCFE3AA7BF" box="[316,392,224,250]" country="Nigeria" name="Bonny" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bonny</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014370F4C16888383FE59A7BC" box="[403,491,223,249]" name="Nigeria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14370F4C17DC825FFD05A6E8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014370F4C17DC825FFD05A6E8" blockId="30.[151,1437,223,610]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C17DC825FFED3A658" bold="true" box="[199,353,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is widespread in the Afrotropical Region (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C14D8825FFB05A658" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[963,1207,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
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Wilkerson
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<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C13258258FBC7A658" box="[1086,1141,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Middle East, it occurs in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014370F4C1600827BFE1DA604" box="[283,431,295,321]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014370F4C16A1827BFE47A604" box="[442,501,295,321]" name="Syria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Syria</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014370F4C15308274FDCBA607" box="[555,633,296,322]" name="Yemen" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C1593827BFC9FA604" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[648,813,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="63 - 81" refId="ref45874" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1914) New species of Culicidae in the British Museum, with notes on the genitalia of some African Culex. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 5 (1), 63 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300034568" type="journal article" year="1914">Edwards 1914</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C1422827BFC6AA607" author="Knight, K. L." box="[825,984,295,322]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="212 - 234" refId="ref51922" refString="Knight, K. L. (1953 b) The mosquitoes of the Yemen (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 55 (5), 212 - 234." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight 1953b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C14F8827BFBDBA607" author="Lewis, D. J." box="[995,1129,295,322]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="703 - 721" refId="ref52622" refString="Lewis, D. J. (1956) The Culex mosquitoes of the Sudan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 47 (4), 703 - 721. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300046940" type="journal article" year="1956">Lewis 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C136E827BFA25A607" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[1141,1431,295,322]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C178C8217FEC3A620" author="Abdel-Malek, A." box="[151,369,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="111 - 128" refId="ref37944" refString="Abdel-Malek, A. (1960) The culicine mosquitoes of the northern region of the United Arab Republic. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique d'Egypte, 44, 111 - 128." type="journal article" year="1960">Abdel-Malek 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C16658217FDB4A620" author="White, G. B." box="[382,518,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="114 - 148" refId="ref62551" refString="White, G. B. (1980) Family Culicidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 114 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1980">White 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C150F8217FD05A623" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[532,695,331,358]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="83 - 107" refId="ref48831" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1985) Pictorial keys to the genera of mosquitoes, subgenera of Culex and the species of Culex (Culex) occurring in southwestern Asia and Egypt, with note on the subgeneric placement of Culex deserticola (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 17 (2), 83 - 107." type="journal article" year="1985">Harbach 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C15DF8217FD4DA620" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[708,767,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref48893" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1988) The mosquitoes of the subgenus Culex in southwestern Asia and Egypt (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 24 (1), vi + 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C14168210FBEBA620" author="van Harten, A. & Wagener, B." box="[781,1113,331,358]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref61928" refString="van Harten, A. & Wagener, B. (1994) Terrestrial arthropods of the Republic of Yemen. A checklist. Sana'a Yemen, Yemeni- German plant Protection Project. ii + 147 pp." type="book" year="1994">van Harten & Wagener 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C137E8217FAB7A620" author="Abdoon, A. - M. M. O." box="[1125,1285,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref37977" refString="Abdoon, A. - M. M. O. (2004) First record of three afrotropical Culex species (Diptera: Culicidae) in Saudi Arabia. Annals of Medical Entomology, 13 (1 - 2), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2004">Abdoon 2004</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C120B8217FF60A6CC" author="Al-Ali, K. H. & El-Badry, A. A. & Eassa, A. H. A. & Al-Juhani, A. M. & Al-Zubiany, S. F. & Ibrahim, E. - K. D." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="101 - 108" refId="ref39419" refString="Al-Ali, K. H., El-Badry, A. A., Eassa, A. H. A., Al-Juhani, A. M. & Al-Zubiany, S. F. & Ibrahim, E. - K. D. (2008) A study on Culex species and Culex transmitted diseases in Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia. Parasitologists United Journal, 1 (2), 101 - 108." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
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Al-Ali
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<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C12798210FA2FA620" box="[1378,1437,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C17C58233FE02A6CC" author="Mutebi, J. - P. & Crabtree, M. B. & Kading, R. C. & Powers, A. M. & Lutwama, J. & Miller, B. R." box="[222,432,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1289 - 1306" refId="ref55530" refString="Mutebi, J. - P., Crabtree, M. B., Kading, R. C., Powers, A. M., Lutwama, J. J & Miller, B. R. (2012) Mosquitoes of western Uganda. Journal of Medical Entomology, 49 (6), 1289 - 1306. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / ME 12111" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
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Mutebi
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<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C162E822CFEDCA6CC" box="[309,366,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C16A08233FD23A6CC" author="Lemine, A. M. M. & Lemrabott, M. A. O. & Ebou, M. H. & Lekweiry, K. M. & Salem, M. S. O. A. & Brahim, K. O. & Moukah, M. O. & Bouraya, I. N. O. & Brengues, C. & Trape, J. - F. & Basco, L. & Bogreau, H. & Simard, F. & Faye, O. & Boukhary, A. O. M. S." box="[443,657,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="35" refId="ref52401" refString="Lemine, A. M. M., Lemrabott, M. A. O., Ebou, M. H., Lekweiry, K. M., Salem, M. S. O. A., Brahim, K. O., Moukah, M. O., Bouraya, I. N. O., Brengues, C., Trape, J. - F., Basco, L., Bogreau, H., Simard, F., Faye, O. & Boukhary, A. O. M. S. (2017) Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Mauritania: a review of their biodiversity, distribution and medical importance. Parasites & Vectors, 10, 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 017 - 1978 - y" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Lemine
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C150C822CFDFDA6CC" box="[535,591,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C15878233FCC2A6CC" author="Tantely, M. L. & Le Goff, G. & Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D." box="[668,880,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="20" refId="ref61237" refString="Tantely, M. L., Le Goff, G., Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D. (2016) An updated checklist of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) from Madagascar. Parasite, 23, 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2016018" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Tantely
|
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<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C15ED822CFC9CA6CC" box="[758,814,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C14618233FC07A6CC" author="Tantely, L. M. & Cetre-Sossah, C. & Rakotondranaivo, T. & Cardinale, E. & Boyer, S." box="[890,949,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="3" refId="ref61175" refString="Tantely, L. M., Cetre-Sossah, C., Rakotondranaivo, T., Cardinale, E. & Boyer, S. (2017) Population dynamics of mosquito species in a West Nile virus endemic area in Madagascar. Parasite, 24, 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2017005" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C14DA8233FB07A6CC" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[961,1205,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Wilkerson
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C1320822CFBC1A6CC" box="[1083,1139,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was recorded for the first time in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014370F4C165182CFFE69A6E8" box="[330,475,403,429]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C151F82CFFD01A6E8" author="Abdoon, A. - M. M. O." box="[516,691,403,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref37977" refString="Abdoon, A. - M. M. O. (2004) First record of three afrotropical Culex species (Diptera: Culicidae) in Saudi Arabia. Annals of Medical Entomology, 13 (1 - 2), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2004">Abdoon (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14370F4C17DC82EBFDF4A524" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014370F4C17DC82EBFBF0A6B0" blockId="30.[151,1437,223,610]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C17DC82EBFE89A694" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C165982EBFE5DA697" author="Knight, K. L." box="[322,495,439,466]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="212 - 234" refId="ref51922" refString="Knight, K. L. (1953 b) The mosquitoes of the Yemen (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 55 (5), 212 - 234." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight (1953b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C153D82EBFD64A694" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[550,726,439,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref48893" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1988) The mosquitoes of the subgenus Culex in southwestern Asia and Egypt (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 24 (1), vi + 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1988">Harbach (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted some morphological differences in the ventral surface of the proboscis and the scutal scaling between specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014370F4C145D8280FC26A6B3" box="[838,916,476,502]" name="Yemen" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014370F4C17DC82A3FDF4A524" blockId="30.[151,1437,223,610]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C17DC82A3FE0CA55C" bold="true" box="[199,446,511,537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314370F4C16DF82A3FDEAA55C" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[452,600,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C16DF82A3FDEAA55C" box="[452,600,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Culex decens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a vector of Sindbis and Usutu viruses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C133E82A3FB46A55C" author="Cornet, M. & Robin, Y. & Chateau, R. & Heme, G. & Adam, C. & Valade, M. & Le Gonidec, G. & Jan, C. & Renaudet, J. & Dieng, P. L. & Bangoura, J. - F. & Lorand, A." box="[1061,1268,511,538]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="149 - 163" refId="ref44505" refString="Cornet, M., Robin, Y., Chateau, R., Heme, G., Adam, C., Valade, M., Le Gonidec, G., Jan, C., Renaudet, J., Dieng, P. L., Bangoura, J. - F. & Lorand, A. (1979) Isolements d'arbovirus au Senegal Oriental a partir de moustiques (1972 - 1977) et notes sur l'epidemiologie des virus transmis par les Aedes, en particulier du virus amaril. Cahier ORSTOM Serie Entomologie medicale et Parasitologie, 27 (3), 149 - 163." type="journal article" year="1979">
|
||
Cornet
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C1361815CFB19A55C" box="[1146,1195,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1979
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Moussa virus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C17BA817FFEE9A578" author="Quan, P. - L. & Junglen, S. & Tashmukhamedova, A. & Conlan, S. & Hutchison, S. K. & Kurth, A. & Ellerbrok, H. & Egholm, M. & Briese, T. & Leendertz, F. H. & Lipkin, W. I." box="[161,347,547,574]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="17 - 24" refId="ref56965" refString="Quan, P. - L., Junglen, S., Tashmukhamedova, A., Conlan, S., Hutchison, S. K., Kurth, A., Ellerbrok, H., Egholm, M., Briese, T., Leendertz, F. H. & Lipkin, W. I. (2010) Moussa virus: A new member of the Rhabdoviridae family isolated from Culex decens mosquitoes in Cote d'Ivoire. Virus Research, 147 (1), 17 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. virusres. 2009.09.013" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Quan
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C17F88178FEA6A578" box="[227,276,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Babanki, Bagaza, Kamese, M’Poko, Mossuril and West Nile viruses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C1381817FFAFCA578" author="Fontenille, D." box="[1178,1358,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref47340" refString="Fontenille, D. (1989) Arbovirus transmission cycles in Madagascar [in French]. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, 55 (1), 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1989">Fontenille 1989</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C1243817FFEEAA527" author="Adam, F. & Digoutte, J. P." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref38273" refString="Adam, F. & Digoutte, J. P. (2005) Virus d'Afrique (Base de Donnees). Centre Collaborateur OMS de Reference et de Recherche pour les Arbovirus et les Virus de Fievres Hemorrhagiques (CRORA) Dakar, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Senegal. Available from: http: // www. pasteur. fr / recherche / banques / CRORA / (accessed 30 October 2023)" type="url" year="2005">Adam & Digoutte 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C1678811BFD88A524" author="Tantely, M. L. & Le Goff, G. & Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D." box="[355,570,583,609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="20" refId="ref61237" refString="Tantely, M. L., Le Goff, G., Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D. (2016) An updated checklist of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) from Madagascar. Parasite, 23, 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2016018" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Tantely
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C16A58114FE44A524" box="[446,502,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |