286 lines
35 KiB
XML
286 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="B45AFC0FEAF21A59B541656BBAC97015" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281850" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53228a9a-c366-45d8-8088-8598b2201448" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281850" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460502231014" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Costa, Cleide & Vanin, Sergio A." docDate="2012" docId="0394F836FF85FFF5FF6441A64786FC5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03403p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3403" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Macrolygistopterus subparallelus Pic 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFAD804EFF84FFF3FFF340544543FF94" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of Macrolygistopterus subparallelus Pic, 1930 immatures from southeastern Brazil (Coleoptera, Lycidae, Lycinae, Calochromini)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="54" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698312036690" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D33372AE8C5483B585B2AF4D056CB3F1">Descriptions of Macrolygistopterus subparallelus Pic, 1930 immatures from southeastern Brazil (Coleoptera, Lycidae, Lycinae, Calochromini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DA3102503CF5F85F04F4555CD4743FD">Costa, Cleide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0AEB657235A4DECD7E3E993BFC8F2C82">Vanin, Sergio A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E71419E00607B50120EC803353ADAC30">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BC7637FAA91CFB4EBEA04DA6EE824E25">
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<mods:date id="DF0129A41F111694669BB4057615F68A">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A0D6EEE0396155C14E6EB681F5560948">3403</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="80321962C5E55E79723112776A6C6822" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.281850</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0394F836FF85FFF5FF6441A64786FC5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3502234" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119521517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3502234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394F836FF85FFF5FF6441A64786FC5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0394F836FF85FFF5FF6441A64786FC5C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C3271AABFF85FFF2FF6441A64463FDB9" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B824920FF85FFF2FF6441A647E1FD98" blockId="1.[151,674,498,557]" box="[151,674,498,524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0CAFE4CFF85FFF2FF6441A647E1FD98" bold="true" box="[151,674,498,524]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D32A3FF85FFF2FF6441A647E1FD98" authority="Pic, 1930" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,674,498,524]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallelus">
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<emphasis id="B9499532FF85FFF2FF6441A647E1FD98" bold="true" box="[151,674,498,524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B9499532FF85FFF2FF6441A64769FD98" bold="true" box="[151,554,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Macrolygistopterus subparallelus</emphasis>
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Pic, 1930
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B824920FF85FFF2FF6442414463FDB9" blockId="1.[151,674,498,557]" box="[151,288,533,557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130655A5FF85FFF2FF6C424145AAFDB9" box="[159,233,533,557]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1999,2022]" captionTargetBox="[244,1318,1179,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1169,1986]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 2. Macrolygistopterus subparallelus Pic, 1930, habitus of adult, length: 18 mm. (1); head of adult, frontal view (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281851/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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–19)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3271AABFF85FFF6FF6442094770FDA8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B824920FF85FFF2FF64420946DBFD0D" blockId="1.[151,1436,605,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B9499532FF85FFF2FF64420944B7FDE1" bold="true" box="[151,500,605,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Description of mature larva.</emphasis>
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Body campodeiform, almost cylindrical, subparallel (fig. 3), integument creamy with sclerites yellowish brown to dark-brown, urogomphi yellowish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B824920FF85FFF2FF3A42F14007FCE5" blockId="1.[151,1436,605,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Head prognathous, small, hexagonal, transverse (figs 9–10), completely sclerotized excepting posterior region which is retractable into pronotum, without nasal. One large stemma on each side; lateral sides of head converging gradually backwards behind stemmata. Dorsal setae: two long above each stemma and one in front; one long on each anterior angle; four anteromedian, posterior pair longer. Ventral setae: two anterolateral on each side. Antennae 2 segmented, basal connecting membrane large; antennomere 1 ring-shaped, about four times wider than long; antennomere 2 elongated slightly narrowed to apex, sclerotized area with three dorsal pegs and three setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B824920FF85FFF2FF3A43294100FBF9" blockId="1.[151,1436,605,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
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Mandibles complex (figs.11–12), tripartite, consisting of:
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<emphasis id="B9499532FF85FFF2FC87432946C9FC02" bold="true" box="[884,906,893,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">a)</emphasis>
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the mandible proper or sheath (fig. 12–13), falciform, with dorsal condyle, received by an acetabular fossa on the shutter, and ventral condyle, articulated with stipes of mandible, forming a sheath to lodge the stiletto and labral lobe or shutter;
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<emphasis id="B9499532FF85FFF2FB9F439141C5FC4A" bold="true" box="[1132,1158,965,990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">b)</emphasis>
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stiletto (fig.14) slender, articulated basally with hypopharyngeal lobe (fig.11), hidden within cavity formed by sheath and shutter;
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<emphasis id="B9499532FF85FFF2FAC043BD4009FB96" bold="true" box="[1331,1354,1001,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">c)</emphasis>
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shutter (fig.15) segmented, with wide basal sclerite constituting basal portion of exterior surface and connected by condyle to sheath, its exterior surface bearing three setae aligned forming a longitudinal row, median much longer, and two microsetae in the inner side; and distal sclerite narrow and slender, tapering to apex.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4219A8FF85FFF2FF64479B40DFF872" box="[151,1436,1999,2022]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281851/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[244,1318,1179,1971]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8B824920FF85FFF2FF64479B40DFF872" blockId="1.[151,1436,1999,2022]" box="[151,1436,1999,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B9499532FF85FFF2FF64479B446FF871" bold="true" box="[151,300,1999,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 1–2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D32A3FF85FFF2FEC2478447AEF871" authority="Pic, 1930" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1930" box="[305,749,2000,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallelus">
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<emphasis id="B9499532FF85FFF2FEC2478447C5F872" box="[305,646,2000,2022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Macrolygistopterus subparallelus</emphasis>
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Pic, 1930
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</taxonomicName>
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, habitus of adult, length: 18 mm. (1); head of adult, frontal view (2).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF4219A8FF86FFF1FF644701411EF872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281852/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[153,1430,203,1843]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8B824920FF86FFF1FF644701411EF872" blockId="2.[151,1436,1877,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B9499532FF86FFF1FF644701447FF8FE" bold="true" box="[151,316,1877,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 3–8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D32A3FF86FFF1FEB747014644F8FF" authority="Pic, 1930" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1930" box="[324,775,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallelus">
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<emphasis id="B9499532FF86FFF1FEB7470147D8F8FF" box="[324,667,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Macrolygistopterus subparallelus</emphasis>
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Pic, 1930
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</taxonomicName>
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, last instar larva, lateral (3); detail of thorax segments plus first abdominal in dorsal (4) and ventral views (5); detail of abdominal segments 1–10, ventral view (6); leg (7); spiracle (8). A1, A7–A10, abdominal segments; AT, spiracular chamber or atrium; BS, functional opening of biforous spiracle; CX, coxa; EMR, epimeron; EPL, epipleurite; ES, external scar of ecdysial opening; EST, episternum; ET, ecdysial tube; FR, femur; IS, internal scar of ecdysial opening; PT, pretarsus; TB, tibiotarsus; TRA, trachaea; TR, trochanter.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF4219A8FF87FFF0FF64452544CFFA33" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281853/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[274,1264,208,1342]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8B824920FF87FFF0FF64452544CFFA33" blockId="3.[151,1436,1393,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B9499532FF87FFF0FF6445254404FA13" bold="true" box="[151,327,1393,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 9–10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D32A3FF87FFF0FEBD4526464EFA1C" authority="Pic, 1930" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1930" box="[334,781,1394,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallelus">
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<emphasis id="B9499532FF87FFF0FEBD452647E7FA1C" box="[334,676,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Macrolygistopterus subparallelus</emphasis>
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Pic, 1930
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</taxonomicName>
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, detail of dorsal head (9); detail of ventral head (10). SM, stipes of mandible; CR, cardo.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B824920FF87FFF0FF3A459A4001F892" blockId="3.[151,1437,1486,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Ventral mouthparts retracted forming a maxillolabial complex (fig.10); large pentagonal plate formed by the fused maxillary stipes and postmentum with a pair of mediolateral setae; maxillary cardo represented by a pair of elongate cardines. Palpifer slightly shorter than maxillary palpi, dorsally with a long and a short setae; maxillary palpi 3-segmented, first palpomere transversal, with a long ventral seta, second and third palpomeres elongate, second bisetose (one dorsal and one ventral setae); mala elongate-oval (fig.10), apex reaching distal margin of first palpomere, weakly sclerotized dorsally and ventrally, ventral side with two short and two long apical setae, one long seta on posterior outer margin, and one long seta placed near middle; basal three fifths of mala laterally fused with palpifer. Prementum transverse (fig.10), anterior margin sinuous, with a pair of long anterior setae; labial palpi 2-segmented. Hypopharynx (fig.11) with hypopharyngeal apodemes divergent posteriorly, lobe acuminate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B824920FF87FFF0FF3A47464009F802" blockId="3.[151,1437,1486,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Thorax slightly narrower than abdomen (fig.3–5). Pronotum (only basally), meso- and metanotum divided in two parts by very narrow, middle, longitudinal ecdysial lines (fig.4). Pronotum transverse, lateral margins nearly rounded, with one pair of sclerotized plates and two pairs of setae on each side, one pair anteriorly and one pair posteriorly; mesonotum and metanotum with three sclerotized plates and short and large setae on each side.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B824920FF87FFF7FF3A47F641ABFF63" blockId="3.[151,1437,1486,2014]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Ventral part of thoracic segments (fig.5). Prosternum with bisetose triangular, elongate sclerite; proepisternum triangular; proepimerum crescent shaped; mesosternum and metasternum with transversal sclerites with four setae; meso- and metaepimerum almost of same size. Meso-and metathorax pleural areas (fig.5) with two glabrous sclerites, anterior epipleurite (= episternum) and posterior epipleurite (=epimeron); mesothorax epipleurite or spiracular plate bearing biforous spiracle. Legs (fig.7) short and stout, coxae ring-like, trochanters undivided.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4219A8FF80FFF7FF6446A244BEF8FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281854/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[187,1416,311,1717]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8B824920FF80FFF7FF6446A244BEF8FD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1782,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B9499532FF80FFF7FF6446A24407F898" bold="true" box="[151,324,1782,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 11–15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D32A3FF80FFF7FEB846A3464AF898" authority="Pic, 1930" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1930" box="[331,777,1783,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallelus">
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<emphasis id="B9499532FF80FFF7FEB846A347E3F899" box="[331,672,1783,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Macrolygistopterus subparallelus</emphasis>
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Pic, 1930
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</taxonomicName>
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, last larval exuviate, ventral head without the maxillolabial complex (11); left mandible proper dorsal view (12); left dorsal mandible without labral lobe (13); left stiletto (14); left labral lobe or shutter (15). AC, acetabular fossa, DC, dorsal condyle; PA, posterior articulation; ST, stipe; HP, hypopharynx; HL, hypopharynx lobe; VC, ventral condyle.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B824920FF80FFF6FF3A47C241E6FEAB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1942,2001]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,716]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Abdominal terga (fig. 4) A1–A6 with one seta and a large lateral sclerite on each side; A7 and A8 with lateral sclerites subdivided; lateral margin of A1-A8 produced forming a short unisetose blunt process (fig.5–6). Pleural area A1–A8 with two unisetose epipleurites, upper one bearing biforous spiracle; spiracles of abdomen and mesothorax subequal, with large atrium and ecdysial scar and ecdysial tube well evident (fig. 8). Sternal region A1–A8 with a large quadrangular bisetose sclerite. Tergum A9 with one anterolateral dark sclerite bearing about 11 setae and 3 setae near base of each urogomphus. Urogomphi (fig. 6) fixed, robust, curved, with blunt apex, each one with three erect setae. A10 (fig.6) pygopodium-like, ventrally located and with five pairs of setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B824920FF81FFF6FF3A41184770FDA8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9499532FF81FFF6FF3A411844D5FEF0" bold="true" box="[201,406,331,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Pupa description</emphasis>
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(figs.16–18). Adecticous and exarate. Body slightly depressed, cream and almost smooth. Head completely covered with pronotum in dorsal view. Eyes small, slightly convex. Mouthparts visible in ventral view. Antennae lying parallel to ventral sides of prothorax. Pronotum marginated, with four pairs of small setae each lateral side. Pterothecae extending up to fourth ventrite. Abdomen with nine visible tergites and six visible sternites. Tergum A9 with lateral margins rounded and fixed urogomphi. Lateral A1–A8 (fig.17, 18) with a pair of short peg-like process, inner lobe slightly longer and unisetose, outer lobe bisetose. Spiracles A1–A
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<quantity id="4CC5E4C5FF81FFF6FB0641AB405CFD83" box="[1269,1311,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
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the pleural membrane, visible from lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3271AABFF81FFF5FF3A421346B3FE13" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B824920FF81FFF6FF3A421346BEFD58" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9499532FF81FFF6FF3A421344F0FDF4" bold="true" box="[201,435,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9499532FF81FFF6FE48421C467EFDF4" box="[443,829,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D32A3FF81FFF6FE48421C4679FDF4" box="[443,826,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallelus">Macrolygistopterus subparallelus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32A09B0FF81FFF6FCB6421C46EDFDF4" box="[837,942,584,608]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9499532FF81FFF6FC4942134172FDF4" bold="true" box="[954,1073,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">São Paulo</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9499532FF81FFF6FBB2421C4182FDF4" box="[1089,1217,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Salesópolis</emphasis>
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, Estação Biológica de Boracéia,
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<date id="FF836FE0FF81FFF6FEDA423844ABFD10" box="[297,488,620,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" value="1992-07-09" valueMax="1992-07-10" valueMin="1992-07-09">09-10. VII. 1992</date>
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, Exc. BIZ-739 col., 1 larva fixed (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CD1E5FF81FFF6FC95423846F6FD10" box="[870,949,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FF836FE0FF81FFF6FC3A4238411AFD10" box="[969,1113,620,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" value="1996-06-13">13. VI. 1996</date>
|
||
, S. Ide & R. dos Santos cols. 1 larva reared to adult; 1 larva reared to pupa and 1 larva fixed in alcohol, dissected (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CD1E5FF81FFF6FBA542C441E6FD3C" box="[1110,1189,656,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF81FFF6FB4B42DB4024FD3C" bold="true" box="[1208,1383,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF81FFF6FA8642C5444FFD58" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
|
||
(Corcovado),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3B82A9FF81FFF6FE5C42E044BEFD58" box="[431,509,692,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF836FE0FF81FFF6FDFA42E0472BFD58" box="[521,616,692,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" value="1967-09">IX.1967</date>
|
||
, Alvarenga & Seabra, cols (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CD1E5FF81FFF6FC5142E046B2FD58" box="[930,1009,692,716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4219A8FF81FFF6FF6447F4419FF841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281855/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[172,1398,778,1904]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B824920FF81FFF6FF6447F4419FF841" blockId="5.[151,1436,1952,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF81FFF6FF6447F44405F821" bold="true" box="[151,326,1952,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 16–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D32A3FF81FFF6FEBF47F44649F822" authority="Pic, 1930" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1930" box="[332,778,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF81FFF6FEBF47F447E1F822" box="[332,674,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Macrolygistopterus subparallelus</emphasis>
|
||
Pic, 1930
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pupa dorsal view (16); pupa lateral view (17); detail of peg-like abdominal segment processes (18).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D32A3FF81FFF6FDF247EB4785F841" box="[513,710,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF81FFF6FDF247EB4785F841" box="[513,710,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Macrolygistopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., detail of abdominal segment processes (Fig.19).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B824920FF82FFF5FF3A40CC46C4FF40" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D32A3FF82FFF5FF3A40CC44E7FF24" box="[201,420,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF82FFF5FF3A40CC44E7FF24" box="[201,420,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Macrolygistopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A09B0FF82FFF5FE2240CC4779FF24" box="[465,570,152,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF82FFF5FDB740CC479DFF24" bold="true" box="[580,734,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF82FFF5FD1F40CC4147FF3B" box="[748,1028,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Chapada dos Guimarães</emphasis>
|
||
(Buriti),
|
||
<date id="FF836FE0FF82FFF5FB9E40C341A7FF3B" box="[1133,1252,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" value="1986-02-06">06.II.1986</date>
|
||
, C. Costa col.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3B82A9FF82FFF5FA7D40C34598FF40" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
fixed, 1 prepupa reared to adult and 1 pupal exuvia (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CD1E5FF82FFF5FCDF40E84638FF40" box="[812,891,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B824920FF82FFF5FF3A408B44DDFEAB" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF82FFF5FF3A408B44CFFF6C" bold="true" box="[201,396,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae were collected alive inside dead trunk in the Atlantic forest at Estação Biológica de Boracéia, Salesópolis, São Paulo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A09B0FF82FFF5FDE041504718FE88" box="[531,603,260,284]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Larvae were maintained at laboratory conditions, the pupal period was 12 days (one observation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B824920FF82FFF5FF3A411F46B3FE13" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF82FFF5FF3A411F44B4FEF0" bold="true" box="[201,503,331,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D32A3FF82FFF5FDF0411846C0FEF0" box="[515,899,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF82FFF5FDF0411846C0FEF0" box="[515,899,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Macrolygistopterus subparallelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A09B0FF82FFF5FB0D41194025FEF1" box="[1278,1382,333,357]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and subsequently recorded for the states of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A09B0FF82FFF5FC57413B46AFFE13" box="[932,1004,367,391]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3271AABFF82FFF5FF3A41C74786FC5C" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B824920FF82FFF5FF3A41C747C3FD58" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF82FFF5FF3A41C7440DFE38" bold="true" box="[201,334,403,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D32A3FF82FFF5FE1B41C04620FE38" box="[488,867,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF82FFF5FE1B41C04620FE38" box="[488,867,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Macrolygistopterus subparallelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite similar to the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D32A3FF82FFF5FB3141C040DFFE38" box="[1218,1436,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF82FFF5FB3141C040DFFE38" box="[1218,1436,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Macrolygistopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC34D1FF82FFF5FEA141E3475DFE5B" box="[338,542,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" refString="Costa, C., Vanin, S. A. & Casari-Chen, S. A. (1988) Larvas de Coleoptera do Brasil. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brasil, VI + 282 pp." type="book">
|
||
Costa
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF82FFF5FE6B41ED448AFE44" box="[408,457,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
(1988)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. They share the exterior surface of mandibles with three setae aligned forming a longitudinal row and the median seta much longer. It should be stressed that in the figure of the head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D32A3FF82FFF5FF6442544432FD8C" box="[151,369,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF82FFF5FF6442544432FD8C" box="[151,369,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Macrolygistopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC34D1FF82FFF5FDB741AB4659FD83" author="Costa" box="[580,794,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" refString="Costa, C., Vanin, S. A. & Casari-Chen, S. A. (1988) Larvas de Coleoptera do Brasil. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brasil, VI + 282 pp." type="book" year="1988">
|
||
Costa
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF82FFF5FD7C42554787FD8C" box="[655,708,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 66, fig. 7) the posterior limits of the maxillolabial complex were not represented, and the cardines omitted. Larvae of both species differ by the campodeiform body, almost cylindrical and subparallel in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D32A3FF82FFF5FDC5421D47B0FDF4" box="[566,755,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF82FFF5FDC5421D47B0FDF4" box="[566,755,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">M. subparallelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and slightly depressed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D32A3FF82FFF5FBEB421C41B1FDF4" box="[1048,1266,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF82FFF5FBEB421C41B1FDF4" box="[1048,1266,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Macrolygistopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., and by the lateral margin of segments A1–A8 produced forming a short unisetose blunt process in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D32A3FF82FFF5FB9642394061FD10" box="[1125,1314,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF82FFF5FB9642394061FD10" box="[1125,1314,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">M. subparallelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as with stick-like process in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D32A3FF82FFF5FE4B42C447D1FD3C" box="[440,658,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF82FFF5FE4B42C447D1FD3C" box="[440,658,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Macrolygistopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. The urogomphi are fixed, robust, curved, with blunt apex in both species, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D32A3FF82FFF5FECE42E144B8FD58" box="[317,507,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF82FFF5FECE42E144B8FD58" box="[317,507,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">M. subparallelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is longer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B824920FF82FFF5FF3A428C4101FCC8" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
|
||
The peg-like processes of A1–A8 are very different in the pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D32A3FF82FFF5FC38428D41CAFD64" box="[971,1161,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF82FFF5FC38428D41CAFD64" box="[971,1161,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">M. subparallelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D32A3FF82FFF5FB31428C40DFFD64" box="[1218,1436,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF82FFF5FB31428C40DFFD64" box="[1218,1436,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Macrolygistopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (observed in the pupal exuvia). In the former (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130655A5FF82FFF5FD3A42A8465FFC80" box="[713,796,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 16 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[172,1398,778,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,769,1931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 16 – 18. Macrolygistopterus subparallelus Pic, 1930, pupa dorsal view (16); pupa lateral view (17); detail of peg-like abdominal segment processes (18). Macrolygistopterus sp., detail of abdominal segment processes (Fig. 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281855/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
), the peg-like processes are subequal in length, the inner are unisetose and the outer are bisetose. In the latter (Fig.19), the processes are asetose, the inner are very small and spiniform and the outer are about four to five times longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D32A3FF82FFF5FC8E4311417FFCC8" box="[893,1084,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF82FFF5FC8E4311417FFCC8" box="[893,1084,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">M. subparallelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B824920FF82FFF5FF3A433C4786FC5C" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
|
||
The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D32A3FF82FFF5FEAB433C4791FC14" box="[344,722,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF82FFF5FEAB433C4791FC14" box="[344,722,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Macrolygistopterus subparallelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D32A3FF82FFF5FC96433D4004FC14" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[869,1351,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lygistopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499532FF82FFF5FC96433D41C2FC14" box="[869,1153,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Lygistopterus sanguineus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by the smooth integument, color pattern and longer urogomphi; both species share the lateral margin of A1–A8 produced forming a short unisetose blunt process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |