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<document id="5B7348007CE6D67E25187173F1C73697" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190799" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a419656c-eebb-4f69-9db4-f254cf9b1e91" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190799" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461119361658" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmino, Adalgisa &amp; Bückle, Christoph" docDate="2009" docId="039487961C4F347455F0FF63FAC19A32" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02264p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2264" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Verdanus (Erdianus) tyrannus Guglielmino &amp; Bückle, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFADFFEE1C4A34715567FFF4FFB89C59" masterDocTitle="Northern Apennines as centre of speciation: a new Verdanus species group (Hemiptera, Cicadomorpha, Cicadellidae) from Italy and its phylogenetic relationships with V. bensoni and the V. limbatellus group" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698595763831" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="967DB2A96E6213ADFED1B1C662525CFC">Northern Apennines as centre of speciation: a new Verdanus species group (Hemiptera, Cicadomorpha, Cicadellidae) from Italy and its phylogenetic relationships with V. bensoni and the V. limbatellus group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B8EC489BB27E6083369381CFCAF309B">Guglielmino, Adalgisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5BC771E71D6667CE28EF2F05E4DA7A99">Bückle, Christoph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="6A169155739793C5D589269B1DF0792D">
<mods:date id="ED13690CC4FF13AD964A3C748B5964F5">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB62C298CAE75ECCDF0F9F785011FDCA">2264</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AF786B273555B50BCCD00B7C1C5B86BE" type="Zenodo-Dep">190799</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039487961C4F347455F0FF63FAC19A32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6215257" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119625335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6215257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487961C4F347455F0FF63FAC19A32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487961C4F347455F0FF63FAC19A32" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C327650B1C4F347455F0FF63FC1F9CE8" box="[151,935,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8236801C4F347455F0FF63FC1F9CE8" blockId="5.[151,935,151,177]" box="[151,935,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0CA81EC1C4F347455F0FF63FC1F9CE8" bold="true" box="[151,935,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B949EA921C4F347455F0FF63FC1F9CE8" bold="true" box="[151,935,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D031C4F347455F0FF63FDBF9CE8" ID-CoL="6c8e5589-5934-4225-8008-2cec3bb013f5" box="[151,519,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Verdanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyrannus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Erdianus">
<emphasis id="B949EA921C4F347455F0FF63FEB19CE8" bold="true" box="[151,265,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Verdanus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B949EA921C4F3474547DFF63FE329CE8" bold="true" box="[282,394,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Erdianus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B949EA921C4F347454FCFF63FDBF9CE8" bold="true" box="[411,519,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">tyrannus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E91C4F34745769FF63FDD49CE8" box="[526,620,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Figs. 4D, 4E, 5AD, 9D)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327650B1C4F347455F0FF15FDDC982D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8236801C4F347455F0FF15FD559DCF" blockId="5.[151,1437,225,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Description: Typical member of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D031C4F347457F4FF15FCB89CA3" box="[659,768,225,250]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Verdanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA921C4F347457F4FF15FCB89CA3" box="[659,768,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Verdanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as in
<figureCitation id="13062A051C4F34745636FF15FC209CA2" box="[849,920,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,410,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,390,1733]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Landscape in the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines near Passo delle Radici, type locality of Verdanus tyrannus sp. nov.; (B) Southern slope of M. Corchia (Alpi Apuane), type locality of Verdanus saurosus sp. nov.; (C) Southern slopes of Alpe di Succiso, type locality of Verdanus rosaurus rosaurus ssp. nov.; (D) M. Cavalbianco, type locality of Verdanus rosaurus rex ssp. nov.; (E) Verdanus rosaurus rosaurus ssp. nov., male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190801/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E). Very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D031C4F3474511CFF15FA939CA3" box="[1147,1323,225,250]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Verdanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="B949EA921C4F3474511CFF15FA939CA3" box="[1147,1323,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">V. abdominalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in shape, proportions, size, colouration and markings of body, legs and fore wings. Upper side pale green, apical cells of fore wings caudally brownish bordered. Fore wings about as long as abdomen (only sub-brachypterous specimens were collected). Generally the pattern of blackish colouration on frontoclypeus, ventral part of thorax and abdomen and on legs is highly variable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236801C4F347455A1FE56FE2C9F41" blockId="5.[151,1437,225,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Male genitalia: Pygofer lobes terminating at the posteroventral apex in a posteriorly directed short spur (as in Fig. 4A) and with a bundle of macrosetae on the dorsal edge. Genital plates (as in
<figureCitation id="13062A051C4F347451D2FE3DFB429DBA" box="[1205,1274,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,257,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[259,1330,217,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1399,178,1467]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Left genital plate, ventral view, (A) Verdanus rosaurus rosaurus ssp. nov., male (paratype: Italy, Emilia Romagna, M. Navert); (B) Verdanus bensoni (China) (paratype of Deltocephalus obenbergeri Dlabola: Bohemia, det. Dlabola, 1945, MNHN (EH) 3502); (C) Verdanus limbatellus (Zetterstedt) (Russia, bassin of Manya river, Great Ural, Liapin &amp; Flerov leg., 21. - 23. VII. 1927). - Right genital plate, dorsal view, (D) Verdanus tyrannus sp. nov., male (paratype: Italy, Emilia Romagna, M. Cervarola)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190807/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A) long, ratio length of median lobe/width of genital plate base normally 0.9-1.0; macrosetae arranged along lateral borders; dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13062A051C4F34745462FDE2FEF19E69" box="[261,329,534,560]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,257,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[259,1330,217,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1399,178,1467]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Left genital plate, ventral view, (A) Verdanus rosaurus rosaurus ssp. nov., male (paratype: Italy, Emilia Romagna, M. Navert); (B) Verdanus bensoni (China) (paratype of Deltocephalus obenbergeri Dlabola: Bohemia, det. Dlabola, 1945, MNHN (EH) 3502); (C) Verdanus limbatellus (Zetterstedt) (Russia, bassin of Manya river, Great Ural, Liapin &amp; Flerov leg., 21. - 23. VII. 1927). - Right genital plate, dorsal view, (D) Verdanus tyrannus sp. nov., male (paratype: Italy, Emilia Romagna, M. Cervarola)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190807/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
D) with a short black spur near the medioapical border of the lateral lobe. Styles (Figs. 4D, 4E) with slender laterally curved apical process. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13062A051C4F3474563DFDC9FC089E0E" box="[858,944,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,257,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[181,1417,212,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,197,1803]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aedeagus. Verdanus tyrannus sp. nov., male (paratype: Italy, Emilia Romagna, Passo delle Radici), (A) ventral view; (B) ventrolateral view; (C) lateral view; (D) caudal view. - Verdanus saurosus sp. nov., male (paratype: Italy, Toscana, M. Corchia), (E) ventral view; (F) ventrolateral view; (G) lateral view; (H) caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190803/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A-D) stocky. Basal apodeme with long caudolaterally protruding arms, their apex somewhat bent in ventral direction. Shaft wide and, in lateral view, thin and slightly S-shaped curved, apically with a pair of leaf-like broad acute, distally narrowed and caudally directed appendages, their surface oriented perpendicularly to the sagittal plane (their maximal extension visible in ventral view), and subapically a pair of small triangular, laterally directed processes (
<figureCitation id="13062A051C4F34745195FD2CFAFB9EAB" box="[1266,1347,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,257,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[181,1417,212,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,197,1803]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aedeagus. Verdanus tyrannus sp. nov., male (paratype: Italy, Emilia Romagna, Passo delle Radici), (A) ventral view; (B) ventrolateral view; (C) lateral view; (D) caudal view. - Verdanus saurosus sp. nov., male (paratype: Italy, Toscana, M. Corchia), (E) ventral view; (F) ventrolateral view; (G) lateral view; (H) caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190803/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A, 5B); phallotreme terminal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236801C4F347455A1FCD1FE2A9FD5" blockId="5.[151,1437,225,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Female genitalia: Praegenital sternite (as in Fig. 4F) posteriorly with median bifurcate protuberance, to some degree variable in shape. Ovipositor base (as in
<figureCitation id="13062A051C4F34745655FCB8FC2E9F3F" box="[818,918,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[202,1370,233,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,178,1682]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Base of ovipositor, ventral view, (A) Verdanus rosaurus rosaurus ssp. nov., female, (paratype: Italy, Emilia Romagna, M. Navert); (C) Verdanus bensoni (China) (Krkonoše [Czech Republic], 10. VI. 1946, Dlabola, MNHN 3507); (F) Verdanus limbatellus (Zetterstedt) (Russia, bassin of Manya river, Great Ural, Liapin &amp; Flerov leg., 21. - 23. VII. 1927). - Base of ovipositor, rostral view, (B) Verdanus rosaurus rosaurus ssp. nov., female, (paratype: Italy, Emilia Romagna, M. Navert); (D) Verdanus bensoni (China) (Krkonoše [Czech Republic], 10. VI. 1946, Dlabola, MNHN 3507); (E) Verdanus limbatellus (Zetterstedt) (Russia, bassin of Manya river, Great Ural, Liapin &amp; Flerov leg., 21. - 23. VII. 1927)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190808/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
A, 10B) with medioventral part somewhat protruding anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236801C4F347455A1FC6DFDDC982D" blockId="5.[151,1437,225,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B949EA921C4F347455A1FC6DFEC89FEB" box="[198,368,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Measurements</emphasis>
: Males. Total body length (from vertex to tip of fore wings)
<quantity id="4CC59B651C4F3474512AFC6DFB529FEA" box="[1101,1258,921,947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" metricValueMax="4.56" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.08" valueMax="4.56" valueMin="3.6">3.6-4.56 mm</quantity>
; width of head including eyes
<quantity id="4CC59B651C4F34745437FC34FE479F83" box="[336,511,960,986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.22" valueMax="1.28" valueMin="1.16">1.16-1.28 mm</quantity>
; length of vertex
<quantity id="4CC59B651C4F347457B0FC34FC3F9F83" box="[727,903,960,986]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.52" valueMax="0.56" valueMin="0.48">0.48-0.56 mm</quantity>
; length of pronotum
<quantity id="4CC59B651C4F347451EFFC34FA919F83" box="[1160,1321,960,986]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.46" valueMax="0.52" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.52 mm</quantity>
; width of pronotum
<quantity id="4CC59B651C4F34745471FC12FE709859" box="[278,456,998,1024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.14" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.08">1.08-1.20 mm</quantity>
; length of genital plates
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; length of aedeagus shaft (from basis to phallotrema)
<quantity id="4CC59B651C4F3474545FFBF9FE5C987E" box="[312,484,1037,1063]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.365" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.35">0.35-0.38 mm</quantity>
. - Females. Total body length (from vertex to tip of fore wings)
<quantity id="4CC59B651C4F3474518CFBF9FA20987E" box="[1259,1432,1037,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.24" metricValueMax="4.56" metricValueMin="3.92" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.24" valueMax="4.56" valueMin="3.92">3.92-4.56 mm</quantity>
; width of head including eyes
<quantity id="4CC59B651C4F3474549BFBC0FD119817" box="[508,681,1076,1102]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.32" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.3599999999999999" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.32">1.32-1.40 mm</quantity>
; length of vertex
<quantity id="4CC59B651C4F34745619FBC0FB939817" box="[894,1067,1076,1102]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.56" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.52">0.52-0.60 mm</quantity>
; length of pronotum
<quantity id="4CC59B651C4F3474504EFBC0FF70982D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.52" valueMin="0.48">0.48-0.52 mm</quantity>
; width of pronotum
<quantity id="4CC59B651C4F347454D0FBAEFDD8982D" box="[439,608,1114,1140]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.24" valueMax="1.28" valueMin="1.2">1.20-1.28 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327650B1C4F347455A1FB75FABE9989" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8236801C4F347455A1FB75FBEC996F" blockId="5.[151,1437,225,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B949EA921C4F347455A1FB75FEF298C3" box="[198,330,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="548688221C4F347455A1FB75FF4598C3" box="[198,253,1153,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
series
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="548688221C4F3474543BFB75FE7198C2" box="[348,457,1153,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male:
<collectingCountry id="F32A76101C4F34745747FB75FDEF98C2" box="[544,599,1153,1179]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Italy</collectingCountry>
, Emilia-Romagna (Modena); Passo delle Radici, road to S. Pellegrino between the pass and Bocca dei Fornelli; ~
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;
<date id="FF8310401C4F34745789FB5CFCD1989B" box="[750,873,1192,1218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2005-06-29">29/6/2005</date>
; undergrowth of a beech-forest with open areas; Guglielmino &amp; Bückle leg. (loc. 188).
<typeStatus id="548688221C4F34745718FB3AFD4598B1" box="[639,765,1230,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same data as
<typeStatus id="548688221C4F347456D6FB3AFB9998B1" box="[945,1057,1230,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD091C4F34745149FB3AFB1A98B1" box="[1070,1186,1230,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD091C4F347451C8FB3AFA9898B1" box="[1199,1312,1230,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
. - Emilia- Romagna (Modena); M. Cimone, southern slope and peak area of M. Cervarola; ~
<quantity id="4CC59B651C4F34745115FB01FAB69956" box="[1138,1294,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1575.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1550.0">1550-1600m</quantity>
;
<date id="FF8310401C4F3474507CFB01FA209956" box="[1307,1432,1269,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2005-06-27">27/6/2005</date>
; herbaceous vegetation; Guglielmino &amp; Bückle leg. (loc. 185),
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD091C4F34745615FAE8FC77996F" box="[882,975,1308,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD091C4F347456BCFAE8FBE8996F" box="[987,1104,1308,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236801C4F347455A1FAB6FDA099DA" blockId="5.[151,1437,225,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="548688221C4F347455A1FAB6FEB89905" box="[198,256,1346,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
material deposited in Dipartimento di Protezione delle Piante, Università della Tuscia, Viterbo,
<collectingCountry id="F32A76101C4F34745001FAB6FA249905" box="[1382,1436,1346,1372]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Italy</collectingCountry>
(Guglielminos collection) (CG).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236801C4F347455A1FA64FABE9989" blockId="5.[151,1437,225,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B949EA921C4F347455A1FA64FE5A99F0" box="[198,482,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
: At present
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D031C4F34745717FA64FD4B99F0" box="[624,755,1424,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Verdanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyrannus">
<emphasis id="B949EA921C4F34745717FA64FD4B99F0" box="[624,755,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">V. tyrannus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from M. Cimone (M. Cervarola) and Passo delle Radici (Tuscan-Emilian Apennines) (
<figureCitation id="13062A051C4F347457EAFA42FD6D9989" box="[653,725,1462,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,259,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[174,1410,187,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,152,1211]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of new taxa. ♦ = Verdanus tyrannus sp. nov.; ˑ = Verdanus saurosus sp. nov.; ● = Verdanus rosaurus rosaurus ssp. nov.; = Verdanus rosaurus rex ssp. nov .." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190800/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
: rhombus), at an altitude between
<quantity id="4CC59B651C4F3474510FFA42FABA9989" box="[1128,1282,1462,1488]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-1600m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327650B1C4F347455A1FA29FAC19A32" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8236801C4F347455A1FA29FDBA9A47" blockId="5.[151,1437,225,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B949EA921C4F347455A1FA29FE9999AF" box="[198,289,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Biology</emphasis>
: Adults were collected in June in mountain meadows and in open grassy areas within beechwood (
<figureCitation id="13062A051C4F347455F8F9F0FF5E9A47" box="[159,230,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,410,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,390,1733]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Landscape in the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines near Passo delle Radici, type locality of Verdanus tyrannus sp. nov.; (B) Southern slope of M. Corchia (Alpi Apuane), type locality of Verdanus saurosus sp. nov.; (C) Southern slopes of Alpe di Succiso, type locality of Verdanus rosaurus rosaurus ssp. nov.; (D) M. Cavalbianco, type locality of Verdanus rosaurus rex ssp. nov.; (E) Verdanus rosaurus rosaurus ssp. nov., male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190801/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Probably univoltine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236801C4F347455A1F9DEFAC19A32" blockId="5.[151,1437,225,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Remarks: The diagnostic characters of this species are the caudal direction of its apical aedeagus appendages and the triangular shape and subapical position of the lateral aedeagus processes (
<figureCitation id="13062A051C4F34745185F9A5FA8B9A32" box="[1250,1331,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,257,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[181,1417,212,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,197,1803]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aedeagus. Verdanus tyrannus sp. nov., male (paratype: Italy, Emilia Romagna, Passo delle Radici), (A) ventral view; (B) ventrolateral view; (C) lateral view; (D) caudal view. - Verdanus saurosus sp. nov., male (paratype: Italy, Toscana, M. Corchia), (E) ventral view; (F) ventrolateral view; (G) lateral view; (H) caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190803/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A-D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>