125 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
125 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-205-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" ModsDocID="1314-2003-205-99" checkinTime="1661230211668" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J. & Lewis, Gwilym P." docDate="2022" docId="948027A5D51F584A8CE064E21F8D2668" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 205: 99-145" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 205" docPubDate="2022-08-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" docTitle="Entada tonkinensis Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 60. 1911." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" masterDocTitle="Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1661230211668" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>O'Donnell, Shawn A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shawn.odonnell@cantab.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ringelberg, Jens J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lewis, Gwilym P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-08-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>205</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>99</mods:start>
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<mods:end>145</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-205-99</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:948027A5D51F584A8CE064E21F8D2668" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/948027A5D51F584A8CE064E21F8D2668" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName LSID="948027A5-D51F-584A-8CE0-64E21F8D2668" authority="Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 60. 1911." authorityName="Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 60. 1911." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada tonkinensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">Entada tonkinensis Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 60. 1911.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada phaseoloides subsp. tonkinensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="phaseoloides" subSpecies="tonkinensis">≡ Entada phaseoloides subsp. tonkinensis</taxonomicName>
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(Gagnep.) H. Ohashi, Taiwania 55: 50. 2010.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Tu-vu, B" country="VIETNAM" location="Banton Valley" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:948027A5D51F584A8CE064E21F8D2668:9A7737A457532D33755978A222CD3BF3" country="VIETNAM" name="Banton Valley">Banton Valley</location>
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, near
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<collectorName>
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Tu-vu,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B. Balansa 2130</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: P [P02436139, P02436140])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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Robust liana, stems often flattened and spirally twisted, base up to 60 cm in diameter.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leaves</emphasis>
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: petiole 1.5-4 cm long, rachis 3-6.5 cm long, terminating in a bifurcating tendril; pinnae (1-)2 pairs per leaf, 10-22 cm long, proximal pinnae with 2 opposite pairs of leaflets, distal pinnae with 2-3 opposite pairs of leaflets, increasing in size distally; leaflets 5-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-6 cm, chartaceous, obliquely elliptic to obovate-elliptic, asymmetrical, apex acute to obtuse.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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: a spike, 9-25 cm long, axillary, solitary or several spikes from a short shoot; peduncle glabrous; rachis puberulous.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Flowers</emphasis>
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: sessile to sub-sessile, distylous; short-styled flowers on proximal half of spike, long-styled flowers on distal half of spike; calyx cupular, glabrous, 1.2-2 mm long; petals pale green with a reddish base, 3-3.2 mm long; stamen filaments 5.5-7 mm long, white turning yellow; ovaries of long-styled flowers with 12-18 ovules.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Fruit</emphasis>
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: a gigantic torulose craspedium, 50-150
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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9-12 cm, laterally compressed, straight to slightly curved, 9-16-seeded, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; segments 6.5-7.5 cm long; endocarp chartaceous.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Seeds</emphasis>
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: subcircular, compressed with a rounded margin, 5.2-7.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.7-5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.6-2.3 cm, hard, blackish-purple, pleurogram lacking.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Subtropical Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Taiwan (north and central), southern China, northern Vietnam.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Inland evergreen forests, especially riparian, from low to mid-elevations.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |