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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5bbfc64b-e551-4d6e-8894-ad8cad0a8948" ID-PMC="PMC8940830" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-193-9" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BA616DD0C07553299636F7488EA09C8B" ID-PubMed="35586124" ModsDocID="1314-2003-193-9" checkinTime="1647395847320" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Madika, Lydia K. &amp; Moteetee, Annah Ntsamaeeng" docDate="2022" docId="EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 193: 9-42" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 193" docPubDate="2022-03-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270" docTitle="Cynoglossum austroafricanum Weim. ex Hilliard &amp; B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BA616DD0C07553299636F7488EA09C8B" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="BA616DD0C07553299636F7488EA09C8B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the southern African species of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1668140697288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the southern African species of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Madika, Lydia K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany &amp; Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Moteetee, Annah Ntsamaeeng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2669-2506</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany &amp; Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">amoteetee@uj.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-03-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>193</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>9</mods:start>
<mods:end>42</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-193-9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BA616DD0C07553299636F7488EA09C8B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194043440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
3.
<taxonomicName authority="Weim. ex Hilliard &amp; B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347 (1986)." authorityName="Weim. ex Hilliard &amp; B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">Cynoglossum austroafricanum Weim. ex Hilliard &amp; B.L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43(3):347 (1986).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weim. ex Hilliard &amp; B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">Cynoglossum austroafricanum</taxonomicName>
Weim., Jacot Guillarmod, Fl. Lesotho: 233 (1971); Gibbs Russell
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
., in Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. 48:109 (1984), nom. nud.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-02-21" collectorName="O. M. Hilliard, B. L. Burtt" country="South Africa" county="Underberg" elevation="1981" location="Sipongweni" municipality="Cobham Forest Reserve" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Underberg</collectingCounty>
(2929):
<collectingMunicipality>Cobham Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346:575D1B629B4301097DCED30E3109CE2D" country="South Africa" county="Underberg" municipality="Cobham Forest Reserve" name="Sipongweni" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Sipongweni</location>
, c.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" unit="ft" value="6500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" unit="ft" value="6500.0">6500ft</elevation>
</quantity>
(-CB),
<collectingDate value="1981-02-21">21 Feb 1981</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName>O.M. Hilliard</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>
B.L.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Burtt 14072</emphasis>
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(E-image! [2 sheets],
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
; K-image!; NU-image! [3 sheets], isotype)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
Perennial or biennial herbs,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.5 m</quantity>
in height. Basal leaves 100-190
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15-30 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate-obtuse, softly hairy, persistent margins entire. Stem leaves 45-100
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="10.0">10-21 mm</quantity>
, narrowly lanceolate to linear lanceolate shaped, acute apex, cuneate base, margins undulate, covered with stiff hairs. Trichomes unicellular, with thick round base on the adaxial surface, simple on the abaxial surface. Inflorescences dichotomously branched, loose cymes at the apex, pedicels
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4-9 mm</quantity>
long, and lengthens considerably in fruit. Calyx ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
long, lobes obtuse, pubescent on the outer surface, glabrous on the inner surface, apex acute. Corolla pale blue; lobes
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="2.75" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.25" valueMin="2.75">2.75-4.25 mm</quantity>
in diameter, cruciform, apex obtuse. Nutlets ovoid, 3.0-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3.0 mm; glochidia more spread towards the margins, thin, tip multi-angular (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Vegetative and reproductive morphological features of Cynoglossum austroafricanum A line drawing of the branching pattern of the fruit stalk, and the alternating stem leaves B SEM micrograph of the adaxial surface of a fruit nutlet, with the arrangement of glochidia around the nutlet C SEM micrograph of the glochidia. Voucher specimen: O. M. Hilliard and B. L. Burtt 11803 (PRE). Drawing scale bar: 7.5 mm. SEM scale bar: 1 mm (B); 100 µm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658891" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658891" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Vegetative and reproductive morphological features of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weim. ex Hilliard &amp; B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum austroafricanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
line drawing of the branching pattern of the fruit stalk, and the alternating stem leaves
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
SEM micrograph of the adaxial surface of a fruit nutlet, with the arrangement of glochidia around the nutlet
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
SEM micrograph of the glochidia. Voucher specimen:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 11803</emphasis>
(PRE). Drawing scale bar:
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
. SEM scale bar:
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
); 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">December to April.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
Least Concern (
<bibRefCitation author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria," pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="23 - 35" refId="B24" refString="Raimondo, D, von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 86: 23 - 35" title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25." volume="86" year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
Amongst the southern African species,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weim. ex Hilliard &amp; B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum austroafricanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused with either
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. lanceolatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">C. lanceolatum</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. coeruleum subsp. var. var. mannii" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="coeruleum" subSpecies="var." variety="mannii">C. coeruleum var. mannii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. This species differs from the two by the colour of the corolla (white corolla with pale blue throat vs pale blue corolla throughout in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. austroafricanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). This latter observation was also noted by
<bibRefCitation author="Hilliard, OM" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="345 - 405" publicationUrl="https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" refId="B14" refString="Hilliard, OM, Burtt, BL, 1986. Notes on some plants of southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XLIII. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 43 (3): 345 - 405, https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" title="Notes on some plants of southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XLIII." url="https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" volume="43" year="1986">Hilliard and Burtt (1986)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
The species is distributed in South Africa (North-West, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Free-State, KwaZulu-Natal, and Eastern Cape Provinces), eSwatini and Lesotho (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Known distribution of Cynoglossum austroafricanum in southern Africa based on the specimens examined." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658892" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">8</figureCitation>
), where it occurs in shady, disturbed areas, and sandy, dry riverbanks.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658892" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Known distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weim. ex Hilliard &amp; B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum austroafricanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern Africa based on the specimens examined.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Limpopo">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
: 2430 (Tzaneen): Lekgalameetse Nature Reserve (-AA),
<date value="1986-10-07">7 Oct 1986</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">N. Stalmans 1404</emphasis>
(PRE). North-West: 2626 (Lichtenburg): Lichtenburg (-AA),
<date value="1918-02">Feb 1918</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">L. Kretzshmar 17065</emphasis>
(PRE).
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Gauteng">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
: 2528 (Pretoria): Brooklyn (-CA),
<date value="1931-02-01">1 Feb 1931</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A.O.D. Mogg 16451</emphasis>
(PRE).
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
: 2430 (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pilgrim’s">Pilgrim's</normalizedToken>
rest):
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pilgrim’s">Pilgrim's</normalizedToken>
rest, next to the old railway line (DD),
<date value="2019-01-31">31 Jan 2019</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A.N. Moteetee</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">L.K. Madika AL06</emphasis>
(JRAU). 2530 (Mashishing): Mashishing (-AB),
<date value="1910-04">Apr 1910</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">M. Crosby 1989</emphasis>
(PRE); Mashishing District (-CA),
<date value="1904-02-08">8 Feb 1904</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">J. Burtt-Davy 1472</emphasis>
(PRE). 2630 (Carolina): Between Oshoek border post and Carolina (-BA),
<date value="1906-01">Jan 1906</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">H. Bolus 12161</emphasis>
(PRE).
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Free State">Free State</collectingRegion>
: 2828 (Bethlehem): Golden Gate (-AB),
<date value="1951-01-22">22 Jan 1951</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. Wiezer 22485</emphasis>
(NBG). (Fouriesburg): Bethlehem (-CA),
<date value="1918-01-08">8 Jan 1918</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">G. Potts 3246</emphasis>
(PRE); Witsieshoek (-DB),
<date value="1975-02-28">28 Feb 1975</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 8665</emphasis>
(NU).
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">Kwazulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
: 2730 (Vryheid): Oshoek District, Wakkerstroom (-AC),
<date value="1961-01-18">18 Jan 1961</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">N.J. Devenish 480</emphasis>
(PRE); Amajoba District Municipality area, Luiperdkloof farm, Natural Heritage site no.47 (-AD),
<date value="2011-01-25">25 Jan 2011</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A.M. Ngwenya 3601</emphasis>
(NH). 2829 (Harrismith): Cathedral Peak (-CC),
<date value="1983-02-18">18 Feb 1983</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 16298</emphasis>
(NU);
<date value="1984-01-12">12 Jan 1984</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">J. Scott 76</emphasis>
(NH). 2830 (Dundee): Hattingspruit Station (-AA),
<date value="1929-12">Dec 1929</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">D. Johnston 268</emphasis>
(NU). 2929 (Underberg): Mpendhle District, upper Loteni Valley (-AD),
<date value="1985-02-05">5 Feb 1985</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 18103</emphasis>
(NU, PRE); Loteni Nature Reserve (-BC),
<date value="1978-12-24">24 Dec 1978</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 11803</emphasis>
(PRE); Polela River (-CB),
<date value="1973-04-21">21 Apr 1973</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">M.A. Rennie 379</emphasis>
(NU);
<date value="1977-03-23">23 Mar 1977</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 9793</emphasis>
(NU);
<date value="1982-02-17">17 Feb 1982</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 15520</emphasis>
(NU). 2930 (Pietermaritzburg): Gate farm Keerom-Cottingham (-CC),
<date value="1969-03-23">23 Mar 1969</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R.G. Strey 8420</emphasis>
(NH). 2931 (Stanger): Tugela valley (-AA),
<date value="1926-02-14">14 Feb 1926</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Bayer 47</emphasis>
(NU). 3029 (Kokstad): Hillside (-CA),
<date value="1956-01">Jan 1956</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">P. Thompson 2</emphasis>
(NU); on banks of streams near Kokstad (-CB),
<date value="1883-12">Dec 1883</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">W. Tyson 1839</emphasis>
(NBG),
<date value="1957-01-17">17 Jan 1957</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">L.E. Taylor 5473</emphasis>
(NBG). 3030 (Dumisa): Port Shepstone (-AD),
<date value="1997-10-22">22 Oct 1997</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">J. Arkell 353</emphasis>
(NH).
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
: 3128 (Umtata): Transkei, on the summit of Baziya Mt. (-AD),
<date value="1988-02-23">23 February 1988</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">T. Strever 917</emphasis>
(PRE); Walter Sisulu University, Area 3: East of In-Service centre (-DB),
<date value="2001-02-14">14 Feb 2001</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">N. Nombekela 102</emphasis>
(NH). 3126 (Queenstown): Hangklip (-DD),
<date value="1960-02">Feb 1960</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">H. Koepowitz 13147</emphasis>
(GRA). 3129 (Port St.
<normalizedToken originalValue="John’s">John's</normalizedToken>
): Ntabankulu Mountain, Gome Forest Station, Tabankulu (-AB),
<date value="1996-11-11">11 Nov 1996</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">T. Dold</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">E. Cloete</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. White 2940</emphasis>
(GRA). 3227 (Stutterheim): Fort Cunynghame Station (-AD),
<date value="1894-11">Nov 1894</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">T.R. Sim 1860</emphasis>
(NU); no date 1897,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">T.R. Sim 20420</emphasis>
(NU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1951-01-17" collectingDateMax="1960-04-14" collectingDateMin="1951-01-17" collectorName="R. H. Compton, A. Wuze" country="eSwatini" location="Forbes Reef" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Swaziland">eSwatini</collectingCountry>
. 2631 (Mbabane):
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346:72EF0B7C4F15888DDE8A9107304AB73E" country="eSwatini" name="Forbes Reef">Forbes Reef</location>
(-AA),
<collectingDate value="1960-04-14">14 Apr 1960</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName>R.H. Compton</collectorName>
30035
</emphasis>
(NBG); Mbabane (-AC),
<collectingDate value="1951-01-17">17 Jan 1951</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName>A. Wuze</collectorName>
22393
</emphasis>
(NBG)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1941-01-18" collectingDateMax="2018-12-30" collectingDateMin="1941-01-18" collectorName="P. B. Phillipson, C. Mokuku, R. Judd, C. Hobson, M. Dieterlen, M. Schmitz, A. JacotGuillarmod, A. N. Moteetee, A. Jacot Guillarmod, W. J. Barker" country="Lesotho" location="Phase" municipality="Bethlehem" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Leribe District">
<collectingCountry name="Lesotho">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
. 2828 (
<collectingMunicipality>Bethlehem</collectingMunicipality>
):
<collectingRegion country="Lesotho" name="Leribe">Leribe District</collectingRegion>
, LHDA
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346:2406944FF27E12E6A87DFFAC47E9AE23" country="Lesotho" municipality="Bethlehem" name="Phase" stateProvince="Leribe District">Phase</location>
1A (-AD),
<collectingDate value="1996-01-11">11 Jan 1996</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName>P.B. Phillipson</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName>C. Mokuku</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName>R. Judd</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName>C. Hobson</collectorName>
4473
</emphasis>
(GRA);
<collectingRegion country="Lesotho" name="Leribe">Leribe</collectingRegion>
(-AD), no date,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName>M. Dieterlen</collectorName>
70
</emphasis>
(NBG; NH). 2927 (
<collectingRegion country="Lesotho" name="Maseru">Maseru</collectingRegion>
): Thaba Bosiu (-BC),
<collectingDate value="1978-03-01">1 Mar 1978</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName>M. Schmitz</collectorName>
8205
</emphasis>
(PRE); Mahlatsa (-BB),
<collectingDate value="1941-01-18">18 Jan 1941</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName>A. JacotGuillarmod</collectorName>
51
</emphasis>
(GRA); Sefikeng Ha Fako (-BD),
<collectingDate value="2018-10">Oct 2018</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName>A.N. Moteetee</collectorName>
56
</emphasis>
(JRAU);
<collectingDate value="2018-12-30">30 Dec 2018</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName>A.N. Moteetee</collectorName>
59
</emphasis>
(JRAU). 2929 (Underberg):
<collectingRegion country="Lesotho" name="Mokhotlong">Mokhotlong</collectingRegion>
(-AC),
<collectingDate value="1949-03">Mar 1949</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName>A. Jacot Guillarmod</collectorName>
1072
</emphasis>
(PRE),
<collectingDate value="1949-02-25">25 Feb 1949</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName>W.J. Barker</collectorName>
21515
</emphasis>
(NBG)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
No locality details:
<date value="1888-11-27">27 Nov 1888</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">H. Medley 4576</emphasis>
(NH);
<date value="1946-12">Dec 1946</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">E. Meston 50</emphasis>
(NU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
According to
<bibRefCitation author="Hilliard, OM" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="345 - 405" publicationUrl="https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" refId="B14" refString="Hilliard, OM, Burtt, BL, 1986. Notes on some plants of southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XLIII. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 43 (3): 345 - 405, https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" title="Notes on some plants of southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XLIII." url="https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" volume="43" year="1986">Hilliard and Burtt (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, this species was described by Dr. H. Weimarck who did not select a type specimen; therefore, in typifying it they retained the specific epithet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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