345 lines
57 KiB
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345 lines
57 KiB
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<document id="3E3A01DC9963A165C30DB285924F2B2F" ID-DOI="10.12782/sd.18.1.099" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5736992" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638224743370" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nakano, Takafumi" docDate="2013" docId="651587BBFFE9046EFCAEF9A0FE3FC6BD" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.18.1.99-103.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 18" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Mimobdella japonica Blanchard 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="992CFFC3FFE8046AFFC8FF9DFFB0C32F" masterDocTitle="First Record of Mimobdella japonica (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Salifidae) from Okinawajima Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with a Description of the Specimens from the Ryukyu Islands" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1699432751352" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D4ADD5CAB82C62B622585FE7A040F552">
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<mods:title id="BCC61D4CA421A013ABBDDD5B6F8E20AA">First Record of Mimobdella japonica (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Salifidae) from Okinawajima Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with a Description of the Specimens from the Ryukyu Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9E989549B2FAFC939267B694B0E82856" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0862CED4D012602F5CCF91A060020C46">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9DA5FF28D34A86280E48AFD0A16D2A47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="187F4FB49AF7FAF5ACC54225504B5909">Nakano, Takafumi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="53700DCDD7F3CD335F3A3B8F9F935271">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="813EB6AF602BC05D2F2E08E9B678E577">
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<mods:title id="50A294C592AB32BAF8AFA55F908D85AC">Species Diversity</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6F48C2A860D45078F924A0B145D583A1">
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<mods:date id="1355A1BE99F91D1BA0756068BB0662A4">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6C10B327BC94F09C7D9196E06A1C132F">2013-05-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="79332FDE5AD405FC780C1933B109C9C9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B6069A0F16D274CEE1539BF952064BA1">18</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="921D91B4A079725382CD111C4538CDFC">99</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="15D0B812EDA0B62E334B71BEC5532994">103</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="6AFF42762199114D7616FAAB525ABE08">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E94D0717F8FE3E8AED4C584D87044297" type="DOI">10.12782/sd.18.1.099</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6655950E5326F242BEF5D66086436318" type="ISSN">2189-7301</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="594A5B60123AF5B7F1CA1AEC4F94AE84" type="Zenodo-Dep">5736992</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="651587BBFFE9046EFCAEF9A0FE3FC6BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:651587BBFFE9046EFCAEF9A0FE3FC6BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/651587BBFFE9046EFCAEF9A0FE3FC6BD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<subSubSection id="A5A66526FFE9046BFCAEF9A0FA9FC559" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ED0336ADFFE9046BFCAEF9A0FA9FC559" blockId="1.[870,1382,1597,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<heading id="B64B81C1FFE9046BFCAEF9A0FA9FC559" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" reason="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CDAC1183FFE9046BFCAEF9A0FA9FC559" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<treatmentCitation id="6C1D10BCFFE9046BFCAEF9A0FA9CC57A" author="Blanchard, R." box="[870,1324,1597,1621]" page="95" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" year="1897">
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<taxonomicName id="2ABC4D2EFFE9046BFCAEF9A0FA9CC57A" authority="Blanchard, 1897: 94 - 95" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="94 - 95" authorityYear="1897" box="[870,1324,1597,1621]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Mimobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFE9046BFCAEF9A0FB88C57A" box="[870,1080,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Mimobdella japonica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="892D4B5CFFE9046BFBF5F9A0FA9CC57A" author="Blanchard, R." box="[1085,1324,1597,1621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" pagination="73 - 113" refId="ref4155" refString="Blanchard, R. 1897. Hirudinees du Musee de Leyde. Notes from the Leyden Museum 19: 73 - 113." type="journal article" year="1897">Blanchard, 1897: 94–95</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 6, figs 16, 17;
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<bibRefCitation id="892D4B5CFFE9046BFBC5F9C3FB26C559" author="Nakano, T." box="[1037,1174,1630,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref4322" refString="Nakano, T. 2011. Holotype redescription of Mimobdella japonica (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Erpobdelliformes) and taxonomic status of the genus Mimobdella. ZooKeys 119: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2011">Nakano 2011</bibRefCitation>
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a: 3–7, figs 1–4.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A5A66526FFE9046BFC86F903FAE8C494" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="ED0336ADFFE9046BFC86F903FAE8C494" blockId="1.[820,1432,1694,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFE9046BFC86F903FAB2C599" bold="true" box="[846,1282,1694,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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Diagnosis (amended from
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<bibRefCitation id="892D4B5CFFE9046BFBA5F902FB4BC599" author="Nakano, T." box="[1133,1275,1694,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref4322" refString="Nakano, T. 2011. Holotype redescription of Mimobdella japonica (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Erpobdelliformes) and taxonomic status of the genus Mimobdella. ZooKeys 119: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2011">Nakano 2011</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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. In life, dorsal surface ochre, ventral surface whitish ochre, paler than dorsal surface. Mid-body somites novem-annulate, generally c1=c2<b2<a2>c9=c10=d21=d22<c12. Clitellum in X c9 to XIII a2. Anus with 2–4 post-anal annuli. Post-crop caeca in pairs in XX c12 to XXII c1. Male gonopore in XI/ XII, female gonopore in XII/XIII, gonopores separated by 9 annuli (1 full somite). Sperm ducts reaching to XVI c1. Ovisacs reaching to XXIII c1, and then turning anteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A5A66526FFE90468FC86F85EFDF1C67E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="ED0336ADFFE90468FC86F85EFDF1C67E" blockId="1.[820,1432,1694,2077]" lastBlockId="2.[156,768,1142,2077]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFE9046BFC86F85EFB90C4F4" bold="true" box="[846,1056,1987,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="5DD43CF0FFE90468FBF7F859FE9CC781" collectingDate="2011-05-22" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" county="Nago" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="101" location="Two" municipality="Masashi Sugimoto" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" specimenCode="Z227, Z229" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
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<location id="E8636076FFE9046BFBF7F859FBDBC4F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:651587BBFFE9046EFCAEF9A0FE3FC6BD:E8636076FFE9046BFBF7F859FBDBC4F4" box="[1087,1131,1988,2011]" country="Japan" county="Nago" municipality="Masashi Sugimoto" name="Two" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Okinawa">Two</location>
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specimens collected from
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<location id="E8636076FFE9046BFCFCF879FBB8C4D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:651587BBFFE9046EFCAEF9A0FE3FC6BD:E8636076FFE9046BFCFCF879FBB8C4D3" box="[820,1032,2020,2044]" country="Japan" county="Nago" municipality="Masashi Sugimoto" name="Okinawajima island" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Okinawa">Okinawajima island</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="2F78F84FFFE9046BFBD1F879FB5CC4D3" box="[1049,1260,2020,2044]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="95AB763DFFE9046BFB34F879FA87C4D4" box="[1276,1335,2020,2043]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
, by
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<collectingMunicipality id="0D67ACD7FFE9046BFAA5F879FC6DCB33" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Masashi Sugimoto</collectingMunicipality>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="8BADAE68FFE9046BFC3AF798FB95CB33" box="[1010,1061,2053,2076]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">KUZ</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="BD1A9ED6FFE9046BFBFFF798FBDDCB32" box="[1079,1133,2053,2077]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Z227</specimenCode>
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, dissected, from
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<collectingCounty id="04624E21FFE9046BFAF3F798FAC1CB32" box="[1339,1393,2053,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Nago</collectingCounty>
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in spring of 2008, and
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<collectionCode id="8BADAE68FFEA0468FEB7FBEBFE02C7A2" box="[383,434,1142,1165]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">KUZ</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode id="BD1A9ED6FFEA0468FE77FBEBFE44C7A1" box="[447,500,1142,1166]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Z229</specimenCode>
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, dissected, from Kin on
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<date id="9902106DFFEA0468FF54FB0BFE9CC781" box="[156,300,1174,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" value="2011-05-22">
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||
<collectingDate id="8946E985FFEA0468FF54FB0BFE9CC781" box="[156,300,1174,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" value="2011-05-22">22 May 2011</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="5DD43CF0FFEA0468FEF3FB0AFD8DC67E" collectingDate="2010-04-28" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" county="Takafumi Nakano" latitude="28.445" location="Two" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.56056" municipality="Amami-oshima island" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="Z179, Z228" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
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||
<location id="E8636076FFEA0468FEF3FB0AFED7C781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:651587BBFFE9046EFCAEF9A0FE3FC6BD:E8636076FFEA0468FEF3FB0AFED7C781" box="[315,359,1175,1198]" country="Japan" county="Takafumi Nakano" latitude="28.445" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.56056" municipality="Amami-oshima island" name="Two" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Two</location>
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||
specimens collected from the underside of stones in a canal in a paddy field in
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||
<location id="E8636076FFEA0468FDA8FB2AFD10C7E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:651587BBFFE9046EFCAEF9A0FE3FC6BD:E8636076FFEA0468FDA8FB2AFD10C7E0" box="[608,672,1207,1231]" country="Japan" county="Takafumi Nakano" latitude="28.445" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.56056" municipality="Amami-oshima island" name="Akina" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Akina</location>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="E8636076FFEA0468FD63FB2AFD4BC7E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:651587BBFFE9046EFCAEF9A0FE3FC6BD:E8636076FFEA0468FD63FB2AFD4BC7E0" box="[683,763,1207,1231]" country="Japan" county="Takafumi Nakano" latitude="28.445" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.56056" municipality="Amami-oshima island" name="Tatsugo" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Tatsugo</location>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="0D67ACD7FFEA0468FF54FB4AFE39C7C0" box="[156,393,1239,1263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Amami-oshima island</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="2F78F84FFFEA0468FE54FB4AFD37C7C0" box="[412,647,1239,1263]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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<collectingCountry id="95AB763DFFEA0468FD51FB45FD64C7C0" box="[665,724,1240,1263]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
, by
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<collectingCounty id="04624E21FFEA0468FF54FB65FEE7C63F" box="[156,343,1272,1296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Takafumi Nakano</collectingCounty>
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||
on
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<date id="9902106DFFEA0468FE4EFB65FDAAC63F" box="[390,538,1272,1296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" value="2010-04-28">
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||
<collectingDate id="8946E985FFEA0468FE4EFB65FDAAC63F" box="[390,538,1272,1296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" value="2010-04-28">28 April 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="8BADAE68FFEA0468FDE0FB65FDEBC620" box="[552,603,1272,1295]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">KUZ</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode id="BD1A9ED6FFEA0468FDADFB65FD29C63F" box="[613,665,1272,1296]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Z179</specimenCode>
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(alt. 0 m,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="8888506AFFEA0468FF54FA85FEA2C61F" box="[156,274,1304,1328]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="35" value="28.443054">28°26′35″N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="8888506AFFEA0468FEEBFA84FE12C61E" box="[291,418,1304,1329]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="36" value="129.56">129°33′36″E</geoCoordinate>
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||
), dissected, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="8BADAE68FFEA0468FD91FA84FD3CC61F" box="[601,652,1305,1328]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">KUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="BD1A9ED6FFEA0468FD50FA84FD7CC61E" box="[664,716,1305,1329]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Z228</specimenCode>
|
||
(alt. 0 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8888506AFFEA0468FF03FAA4FEF2C67E" box="[203,322,1337,1361]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="42" value="28.445">28°26′42″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="8888506AFFEA0468FE84FAA4FE7CC67E" box="[332,460,1337,1361]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="38" value="129.56056">129°33′38″E</geoCoordinate>
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), dissected
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B9C36625FFEA0468FEE1FD17FABCC18F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5736996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5736996" box="[297,1292,650,672]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5736996/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" startId="2.[297,328,650,672]" targetBox="[172,1416,204,628]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph id="ED0336ADFFEA0468FEE1FD17FABCC18F" blockId="2.[297,1292,650,672]" box="[297,1292,650,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Fig. 2.
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||
<taxonomicName id="2ABC4D2EFFEA0468FEB5FD17FD60C1B0" authority="Blanchard, 1897" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[381,720,650,672]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Mimobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEA0468FEB5FD17FD88C18F" box="[381,568,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Mimobdella japonica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="892D4B5CFFEA0468FDF5FD17FD60C1B0" author="Blanchard, R." box="[573,720,650,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" pagination="73 - 113" refId="ref4155" refString="Blanchard, R. 1897. Hirudinees du Musee de Leyde. Notes from the Leyden Museum 19: 73 - 113." type="journal article" year="1897">Blanchard, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Okinawajima, KUZ Z229. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B9C36625FFEA0468FF54FB81FDD7C761" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5736998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5736998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5736998/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" startId="2.[156,187,1052,1074]" targetBox="[159,763,729,1029]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED0336ADFFEA0468FF54FB81FDD7C761" blockId="2.[156,768,1052,1102]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Fig. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ABC4D2EFFEA0468FF38FB81FDF7C71E" authority="Blanchard, 1897" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[240,583,1052,1074]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Mimobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEA0468FF38FB81FE1DC71E" box="[240,429,1052,1073]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Mimobdella japonica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="892D4B5CFFEA0468FE7BFB81FDF7C71E" author="Blanchard, R." box="[435,583,1052,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" pagination="73 - 113" refId="ref4155" refString="Blanchard, R. 1897. Hirudinees du Musee de Leyde. Notes from the Leyden Museum 19: 73 - 113." type="journal article" year="1897">Blanchard, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Okinawajima, KUZ Z229, photograph of live animal, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5A66526FFEA0469FF7DFAC4FB53C5B8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED0336ADFFEA0468FF7DFAC4FE35C559" blockId="2.[156,768,1142,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEA0468FF7DFAC4FF65C6BD" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Description of specimens from the Ryukyu Islands</emphasis>
|
||
. Body firm, muscular, elongated, with constant width in caudal direction, dorsoventrally depressed, maximum BL 106.88 (KUZ Z179), maximum BW 7.13 (KUZ Z227) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75872A28FFEA0468FF22FA41FEEBC6DB" box="[234,347,1500,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[297,328,650,672]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,204,628]" captionTargetId="figure-800@2.[172,1416,204,628]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Mimobdella japonica Blanchard, 1897 from Okinawajima, KUZ Z229. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5736996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5736996/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Caudal sucker situated ventrally, oval, its greater diameter smaller than BW (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75872A28FFEA0468FDE9FA61FD3DC53B" box="[545,653,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[297,328,650,672]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,204,628]" captionTargetId="figure-800@2.[172,1416,204,628]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Mimobdella japonica Blanchard, 1897 from Okinawajima, KUZ Z229. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5736996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5736996/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="75872A28FFEA0468FD50FA61FD66C53B" box="[664,726,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-289@3.[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Mimobdella japonica Blanchard, 1897 from Okinawajima, KUZ Z229. A, dorsal view of somites I–VIII; B, ventral view of somites I– VIII; C, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; D, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; E, ventral view of somites X–XIII; F, ventral view of post-crop caeca; G, dorsal view of male atrium showing positions of ganglia XI and XII. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; an, anus; cl, clitellum; cp, crop; cs, caudal sucker; fp, female gonopore; in, intestine; mp, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pcc, post-crop caecum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737000/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). In life, dorsal surface ochre, clitellum yellow ochre, ventral surface paler than dorsal surface, whitish ochre. Colour faded in preservative (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75872A28FFEA0468FEF5F9C3FEC9C559" box="[317,377,1630,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1052,1074]" captionTargetBox="[159,763,729,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-817@2.[159,763,729,1029]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Mimobdella japonica Blanchard, 1897 from Okinawajima, KUZ Z229, photograph of live animal, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5736998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5736998/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED0336ADFFEA0468FF7DF9E3FB49C416" blockId="2.[156,768,1142,2077]" lastBlockId="2.[820,1437,719,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Annulation of somites I–VII unclear, comprising 14–17 annuli altogether, 1st annulus completely merged with prostomium, 7th–9th annuli forming posterior margin of oral sucker; KUZ Z179 with 15 annuli in this region, 12th and 15th annuli with obvious furrow; KUZ Z227 with 14 annuli, 9th and 11th annuli with slight dorsal furrow, 10th and 14th annuli with slight furrow; KUZ Z228 with 16 annuli, 12th, 13th and 16th annuli with slight furrow; KUZ Z229, comprising 17th annuli, 14th and 17th annuli with slight furrow, 7th and 8th annuli united on venter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75872A28FFEA0468FD4BF83EFD44C494" box="[643,756,1955,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-289@3.[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Mimobdella japonica Blanchard, 1897 from Okinawajima, KUZ Z229. A, dorsal view of somites I–VIII; B, ventral view of somites I– VIII; C, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; D, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; E, ventral view of somites X–XIII; F, ventral view of post-crop caeca; G, dorsal view of male atrium showing positions of ganglia XI and XII. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; an, anus; cl, clitellum; cp, crop; cs, caudal sucker; fp, female gonopore; in, intestine; mp, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pcc, post-crop caecum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737000/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Somite VIII quinquannulate, b1>b2<a2<b5>b6 (KUZ Z227, Z229) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75872A28FFEA0468FEE7F879FE11C4D3" box="[303,417,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-289@3.[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Mimobdella japonica Blanchard, 1897 from Okinawajima, KUZ Z229. A, dorsal view of somites I–VIII; B, ventral view of somites I– VIII; C, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; D, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; E, ventral view of somites X–XIII; F, ventral view of post-crop caeca; G, dorsal view of male atrium showing positions of ganglia XI and XII. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; an, anus; cl, clitellum; cp, crop; cs, caudal sucker; fp, female gonopore; in, intestine; mp, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pcc, post-crop caecum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737000/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); or sexannulate, b1 (with slight furrow: c1, c2)>b2<a2<b5 (c9, c10)>c11>c12 (KUZ Z179, Z228). Somite IX quiquannulate, b1 (c1, c2)=b2 (c3, c4)<a2<b5 (c9, c10)=b6 (c11, c12) (KUZ Z229); sexannulate, b1 (c1, c2 dorsally)>b2=a2<b5>c11>c12 (KUZ Z227); or septannulate, c1=c2<b2<a2<b5=c11 (c9, c10)>c12 (d21, d22) (KUZ Z179, Z228). Somite X sexannulate, c1=c2<b2<a2<b5 (c9, c10)<b6 (d21, d22, c12) (KUZ Z227); octannulate, c1=c2=b2<a2<c9 (d17, d18)>c10 (d19, d20 ventrally)>c11=c12 (KUZ Z229) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75872A28FFEA0468FAB8FC2FFCE2C0C4" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-289@3.[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Mimobdella japonica Blanchard, 1897 from Okinawajima, KUZ Z229. A, dorsal view of somites I–VIII; B, ventral view of somites I– VIII; C, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; D, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; E, ventral view of somites X–XIII; F, ventral view of post-crop caeca; G, dorsal view of male atrium showing positions of ganglia XI and XII. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; an, anus; cl, clitellum; cp, crop; cs, caudal sucker; fp, female gonopore; in, intestine; mp, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pcc, post-crop caecum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737000/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
); or novem-annulate, c1=c2<b2<a2>c9=c10=d21= d22<c12 (KUZ Z179, Z228). Somite XI quiquannulate, b1 (c1, c2)>b2=a2<b5 (c9, c10)<b6 (d21, d22, c12) (KUZ Z227); or novem-annulate (KUZ Z179, Z228, Z229) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75872A28FFEA0468FAB8FBA8FCE3C742" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-289@3.[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Mimobdella japonica Blanchard, 1897 from Okinawajima, KUZ Z229. A, dorsal view of somites I–VIII; B, ventral view of somites I– VIII; C, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; D, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; E, ventral view of somites X–XIII; F, ventral view of post-crop caeca; G, dorsal view of male atrium showing positions of ganglia XI and XII. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; an, anus; cl, clitellum; cp, crop; cs, caudal sucker; fp, female gonopore; in, intestine; mp, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pcc, post-crop caecum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737000/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Somite XII sexannulate, b1 (c11, c12)>b2=a2<b5 (c9, c10)=c11 (d21, d22)>c12 (KUZ Z227); or novem-annulate (KUZ Z179, Z228, Z229) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75872A28FFEA0468FB84FB0BFB2BC781" box="[1100,1179,1174,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-289@3.[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Mimobdella japonica Blanchard, 1897 from Okinawajima, KUZ Z229. A, dorsal view of somites I–VIII; B, ventral view of somites I– VIII; C, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; D, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; E, ventral view of somites X–XIII; F, ventral view of post-crop caeca; G, dorsal view of male atrium showing positions of ganglia XI and XII. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; an, anus; cl, clitellum; cp, crop; cs, caudal sucker; fp, female gonopore; in, intestine; mp, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pcc, post-crop caecum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737000/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Somite XIII septannulate, c1=c2=b2>a2<b5 (c9, c10)=c11 (d21, d22)>c12 (KUZ Z227); or novem-annulate (KUZ Z179, Z228, Z229). X c9 and XIII a2 respectively being first and last annuli of clitellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75872A28FFEA0468FC54FA85FC5AC61F" box="[924,1002,1304,1328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-289@3.[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Mimobdella japonica Blanchard, 1897 from Okinawajima, KUZ Z229. A, dorsal view of somites I–VIII; B, ventral view of somites I– VIII; C, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; D, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; E, ventral view of somites X–XIII; F, ventral view of post-crop caeca; G, dorsal view of male atrium showing positions of ganglia XI and XII. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; an, anus; cl, clitellum; cp, crop; cs, caudal sucker; fp, female gonopore; in, intestine; mp, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pcc, post-crop caecum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737000/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Somites XIV–XXIII novem-annulate, or rarely somites XXII and XXIII respectively septannulate, c1=c2<b2<a2<b5 (c9, c10)=c11 (d21, d22)>c12, and quiquannulate, b1 (c1, c2)>b2<a2<b5 (c9, c10)<b6 (d21, d22, c12) (KUZ Z227). Somite XXIV quiquannulate, b1 (c1, c2)>b2<a2<b5 (c11, c12)=b6 (c11, c12) (KUZ Z227); sexannulate, c1=c2=b2<a2<b5 (c9, c10)=b6 (c11, c12) (KUZ Z229) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75872A28FFEA0468FC09FA61FB9DC53B" box="[961,1069,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-289@3.[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Mimobdella japonica Blanchard, 1897 from Okinawajima, KUZ Z229. A, dorsal view of somites I–VIII; B, ventral view of somites I– VIII; C, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; D, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; E, ventral view of somites X–XIII; F, ventral view of post-crop caeca; G, dorsal view of male atrium showing positions of ganglia XI and XII. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; an, anus; cl, clitellum; cp, crop; cs, caudal sucker; fp, female gonopore; in, intestine; mp, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pcc, post-crop caecum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737000/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); septannulate, c1=c2<b2<a2<b5 (c9, c10)>c11 (d21, d22)>c12 (KUZ Z228); or octannulate, c1=c2<b2<a2>c9=c10<c11>c12 (KUZ Z179). Annulation of somites XXV–XXVII comprising 7–9 annuli altogether, but hardly decidable; possibly XXV triannulate a1 (b1, b2)>a2<a3; XXVI triannulate, a1=a2=a3; and XXVII uni- (KUZ Z227), bi- (KUZ Z228), or triannulate (KUZ Z179, Z229); XXVI a1 (KUZ Z227, Z229), or a3 (KUZ Z179, Z228) being last complete annulus on venter; anus at XXVI a2/a3 with 2–4 post-anal annuli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75872A28FFEA0468FB4AF8BCFB5CC416" box="[1154,1260,1825,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-289@3.[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Mimobdella japonica Blanchard, 1897 from Okinawajima, KUZ Z229. A, dorsal view of somites I–VIII; B, ventral view of somites I– VIII; C, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; D, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; E, ventral view of somites X–XIII; F, ventral view of post-crop caeca; G, dorsal view of male atrium showing positions of ganglia XI and XII. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; an, anus; cl, clitellum; cp, crop; cs, caudal sucker; fp, female gonopore; in, intestine; mp, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pcc, post-crop caecum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737000/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED0336ADFFEA0468FC86F8DFFAC0C494" blockId="2.[820,1437,719,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Eyes undectectable. Nephridiopores in 17 pairs in VIII– XXIV, situated ventrally at middle of b2 of each somite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75872A28FFEA0468FAB8F8FFFC3AC4B5" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-289@3.[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Mimobdella japonica Blanchard, 1897 from Okinawajima, KUZ Z229. A, dorsal view of somites I–VIII; B, ventral view of somites I– VIII; C, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; D, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; E, ventral view of somites X–XIII; F, ventral view of post-crop caeca; G, dorsal view of male atrium showing positions of ganglia XI and XII. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; an, anus; cl, clitellum; cp, crop; cs, caudal sucker; fp, female gonopore; in, intestine; mp, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pcc, post-crop caecum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737000/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 4B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae numerous, minute, mainly 1 row on every annulus, and 2 or 3 rows on annuli with slight furrow(s).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED0336ADFFEA0469FC86F85EFEE6C598" blockId="2.[820,1437,719,2077]" lastBlockId="3.[156,767,1565,2077]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Pharynx strepsilaematous, reaching to XIV d22/c12– XIV/XV, with 3 myognaths separated by triangular paragnaths, each myognath bearing 2 conical stylets arranged in tandem, parallel to body axis. Crop tubular, reaching to XXI b2–XXI d21; pair of post crop-caeca thin-walled in XX c12– XXI c2 to XXI c10–XXII c1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75872A28FFEB0469FE02F9C3FDA6C559" box="[458,534,1630,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-289@3.[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Mimobdella japonica Blanchard, 1897 from Okinawajima, KUZ Z229. A, dorsal view of somites I–VIII; B, ventral view of somites I– VIII; C, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; D, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; E, ventral view of somites X–XIII; F, ventral view of post-crop caeca; G, dorsal view of male atrium showing positions of ganglia XI and XII. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; an, anus; cl, clitellum; cp, crop; cs, caudal sucker; fp, female gonopore; in, intestine; mp, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pcc, post-crop caecum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737000/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Intestine tubular and acaecate, reaching to XXIII b1–XXIII c10/d21. Rectum tubular, thin-walled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B9C36625FFEB0469FF54FAC6FEDEC6CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737000/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" startId="3.[156,187,1371,1393]" targetBox="[176,1412,204,1349]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED0336ADFFEB0469FF54FAC6FEDEC6CF" blockId="3.[156,1433,1371,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Fig. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ABC4D2EFFEB0469FF38FAC6FDF3C65F" authority="Blanchard, 1897" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[240,579,1371,1393]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Mimobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEB0469FF38FAC6FE1BC65E" box="[240,427,1371,1393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Mimobdella japonica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="892D4B5CFFEB0469FE78FAC6FDF3C65F" author="Blanchard, R." box="[432,579,1371,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" pagination="73 - 113" refId="ref4155" refString="Blanchard, R. 1897. Hirudinees du Musee de Leyde. Notes from the Leyden Museum 19: 73 - 113." type="journal article" year="1897">Blanchard, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Okinawajima, KUZ Z229. A, dorsal view of somites I–VIII; B, ventral view of somites I– VIII; C, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; D, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; E, ventral view of somites X–XIII; F, ventral view of post-crop caeca; G, dorsal view of male atrium showing positions of ganglia XI and XII. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; an, anus; cl, clitellum; cp, crop; cs, caudal sucker; fp, female gonopore; in, intestine; mp, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pcc, post-crop caecum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED0336ADFFEB0469FF7DF922FB53C5B8" blockId="3.[156,767,1565,2077]" lastBlockId="3.[820,1432,1565,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Male gonopore in XI/XII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75872A28FFEB0469FE04F922FDABC5F7" box="[460,539,1727,1752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-289@3.[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Mimobdella japonica Blanchard, 1897 from Okinawajima, KUZ Z229. A, dorsal view of somites I–VIII; B, ventral view of somites I– VIII; C, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; D, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; E, ventral view of somites X–XIII; F, ventral view of post-crop caeca; G, dorsal view of male atrium showing positions of ganglia XI and XII. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; an, anus; cl, clitellum; cp, crop; cs, caudal sucker; fp, female gonopore; in, intestine; mp, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pcc, post-crop caecum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737000/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female gonopore in XII/XIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75872A28FFEB0469FF37F97DFEFDC5D7" box="[255,333,1760,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-289@3.[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Mimobdella japonica Blanchard, 1897 from Okinawajima, KUZ Z229. A, dorsal view of somites I–VIII; B, ventral view of somites I– VIII; C, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; D, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; E, ventral view of somites X–XIII; F, ventral view of post-crop caeca; G, dorsal view of male atrium showing positions of ganglia XI and XII. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; an, anus; cl, clitellum; cp, crop; cs, caudal sucker; fp, female gonopore; in, intestine; mp, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pcc, post-crop caecum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737000/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonopores separated by 9 annuli (1 full somite). Testisacs multiple, in XV c12–XVI c2 to XXV a2– XXV a3, several testisacs on each side in each annulus. Sperm ducts in XI c12 to XV c10–XVI c1/c2, coiled, narrowing at junction with atrial cornu, then turning gradually inward toward atrial cornua without pre-atrial loop. Pair of atrial cornua curved laterad in XI c12 and XII c1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75872A28FFEB0469FD99F83EFD12C494" box="[593,674,1955,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-289@3.[176,1412,204,1349]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Mimobdella japonica Blanchard, 1897 from Okinawajima, KUZ Z229. A, dorsal view of somites I–VIII; B, ventral view of somites I– VIII; C, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; D, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker; E, ventral view of somites X–XIII; F, ventral view of post-crop caeca; G, dorsal view of male atrium showing positions of ganglia XI and XII. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; an, anus; cl, clitellum; cp, crop; cs, caudal sucker; fp, female gonopore; in, intestine; mp, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pcc, post-crop caecum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737000/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Atrium short, muscular, globular, in XI c12 and XII c1. One pair of ovisacs long, thin-walled, slightly folded, tubular in XIII c1 to XXI c2/b2–XXIII c1/c2; right ovisac turned anteriorly in XXI c2/b2–XXIII c1/c2, then reaching to XX a2–XXII b2; left ovisac also turned anteriorly in XXI c2/b2–XXII c10, then reaching to XX a2–XXI d21, both ovisacs converging in XIII c1, directly descending to female gonopore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5A66526FFEB0469FC86F902FA89C4B4" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED0336ADFFEB0469FC86F902FB7CC5D7" blockId="3.[820,1432,1565,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEB0469FC86F902FBE8C598" bold="true" box="[846,1112,1695,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Known from Tasugo, Amami-oshima island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95AB763DFFEB0469FC3EF95DFB81C5F8" box="[1014,1073,1728,1751]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and lowland regions of Okinawajima island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95AB763DFFEB0469FC67F97DFC5AC5D8" box="[943,1002,1760,1783]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Semi-aquatic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED0336ADFFEB0469FC86F89DFA89C4B4" blockId="3.[820,1432,1565,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEB0469FC86F89DFBB3C437" bold="true" box="[846,1027,1792,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Genetic variation</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5DD43CF0FFEB0469FBEAF89DFC4FC416" collectionCode="COI" collectorName="The K" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="4049537BFFEB0469FBEAF89DFBD1C436" box="[1058,1121,1792,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">The K</collectorName>
|
||
2P distance (
|
||
<collectionCode id="8BADAE68FFEB0469FB29F89CFABFC436" box="[1249,1295,1793,1817]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
|
||
) between the
|
||
<specimenCount id="FBBAFD24FFEB0469FCFCF8BFFC76C416" box="[820,966,1825,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ABC4D2EFFEB0469FC2EF8BFFC4FC416" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[998,1023,1826,1849]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Mimobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEB0469FC2EF8BFFC4FC416" box="[998,1023,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">M</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEB0469FC37F8BFFBB3C416" box="[1023,1027,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5DD43CF0FFEB0469FBC0F8BFFC5AC455" accessionNumber="AB761393, AB761395, AB679658, AB761394" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEB0469FBC0F8BFFBEBC416" box="[1032,1115,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">japonica</emphasis>
|
||
from Okinawajima (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="F2EFAB4EFFEB0469FAE1F8BCFA24C416" box="[1321,1428,1825,1849]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AB761393" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">AB761393</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="F2EFAB4EFFEB0469FCFCF8DCFC2EC476" box="[820,926,1857,1881]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AB761395" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">AB761395</accessionNumber>
|
||
) and those from Amami-oshima (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="F2EFAB4EFFEB0469FAE1F8DCFA24C476" box="[1321,1428,1857,1881]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AB679658" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">AB679658</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="F2EFAB4EFFEB0469FCFCF8FFFC2EC455" box="[820,926,1890,1914]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AB761394" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">AB761394</accessionNumber>
|
||
) was 0
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
%. No difference was detected among the COI sequences obtained from these
|
||
<specimenCount id="FBBAFD24FFEB0469FB53F81EFA85C4B4" box="[1179,1333,1923,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5A66526FFEB046EFC86F83EFE3FC6BD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED0336ADFFEB046EFC86F83EFDE9C2CD" blockId="3.[820,1432,1565,2077]" lastBlockId="4.[156,773,198,1426]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEB0469FC86F83EFC1BC494" bold="true" box="[846,939,1955,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Four specimens from the Ryukyu Islands were unambiguously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ABC4D2EFFEB0469FB63F859FA99C4F4" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[1195,1321,1988,2011]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Mimobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEB0469FB63F859FA99C4F4" box="[1195,1321,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">M. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on their possession of the following characteristics: mid-body somites novem-annulate; clitellum in X c9 to XIII a2; male gonopore in XI/XII, female gonopore in XII/XIII, 9 annuli between gonopores; pair of post-crop caeca mainly in XXI; and paired sperm ducts reaching to XVI c1. Although the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3207880FFFEC046EFF54FEB5FF45C26F" box="[156,245,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ABC4D2EFFEC046EFEDDFEB4FE3DC26F" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[277,397,297,320]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Mimobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEC046EFEDDFEB4FE3DC26F" box="[277,397,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">M. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses two post-anal annuli (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="892D4B5CFFEC046EFD1FFEB5FEBBC24E" author="Nakano, T." pageId="4" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref4322" refString="Nakano, T. 2011. Holotype redescription of Mimobdella japonica (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Erpobdelliformes) and taxonomic status of the genus Mimobdella. ZooKeys 119: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2011">Nakano 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Ryukyu specimens have two to four postanal annuli. In addition, the ovisacs of the present specimens are longer than those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3207880FFFEC046EFDCBFE14FDECC28E" box="[515,604,393,417]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ABC4D2EFFEC046EFD48FE17FD4AC28E" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[640,762,394,417]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Mimobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEC046EFD48FE17FD4AC28E" box="[640,762,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">M. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ABC4D2EFFEC046EFE73FE36FD85C2ED" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[443,565,427,450]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Mimobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEC046EFE73FE36FD85C2ED" box="[443,565,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">M. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is amended herein above to take these differences into account.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED0336ADFFEC046EFF7DFE76FE3FC6BD" blockId="4.[156,773,198,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
The COI sequence divergence among these
|
||
<specimenCount id="FBBAFD24FFEC046EFD45FE76FF62C10C" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
is 0%. This low genetic diversity may indicate that the leeches have dispersed to these islands in a recent rapid range expansion, as have,
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEC046EFE66FDD0FE7FC14B" box="[430,463,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
, species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ABC4D2EFFEC046EFD83FDD0FF7DC1AA" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Clitellata" family="Hirudinidae" genus="Hirudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEC046EFD83FDD0FD23C14A" box="[587,659,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Hirudo</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus,
|
||
<quantity id="2A449B48FFEC046EFF54FDF0FF7DC1AA" box="[156,205,621,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46532" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" unit="in" value="1758.0">1758</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="892D4B5CFFEC046EFE98FDF0FDDCC1AA" author="Trontelj, P. & Utevsky, S. Y." box="[336,620,621,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" pagination="475 - 485" refId="ref4679" refString="Trontelj, P. and Utevsky, S. Y. 2012. Phylogeny and phylogeography of medicinal leeches (genus Hirudo): Fast dispersal and shallow genetic structure. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63: 475 - 485." type="journal article" year="2012">Trontelj and Utevsky 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or that they have been introduced by human activities. The K2P distance among the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ABC4D2EFFEC046EFE50FD32FDA0C1E9" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[408,528,687,710]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Mimobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEC046EFE50FD32FDA0C1E9" box="[408,528,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">M. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is abnormally low relative to that between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ABC4D2EFFEC046EFEBAFD52FD61C1C8" authority="Nakano, 2011" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2011" box="[370,721,719,743]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shimadae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEC046EFEBAFD52FD8AC1C8" box="[370,570,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Orobdella shimadae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="892D4B5CFFEC046EFD8BFD52FD61C1C8" author="Nakano, T." box="[579,721,719,743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref4322" refString="Nakano, T. 2011. Holotype redescription of Mimobdella japonica (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Erpobdelliformes) and taxonomic status of the genus Mimobdella. ZooKeys 119: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2011">Nakano, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ABC4D2EFFEC046EFF54FD6DFE4BC028" authority="Nakano, 2011" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2011" box="[156,507,751,775]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dolichopharynx">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEC046EFF54FD6DFEEBC028" box="[156,347,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">O. dolichopharynx</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="892D4B5CFFEC046EFEA0FD72FE4BC028" author="Nakano, T." box="[360,507,751,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref4322" refString="Nakano, T. 2011. Holotype redescription of Mimobdella japonica (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Erpobdelliformes) and taxonomic status of the genus Mimobdella. ZooKeys 119: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2011">Nakano, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(8.5–11%, mean=9.7%, Nakano, unpub. data), which are also predaceous, but fully terrestrial leeches that are distributed in Okinawajima and Amami-oshima, respectively.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ABC4D2EFFEC046EFE17FCCCFD0CC046" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[479,700,849,873]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Mimobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEC046EFE17FCCCFD0CC046" box="[479,700,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Mimobdella japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Okinawajima has been found mainly in cultivated areas (Sugimoto, pers. comm.). Additionally, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ABC4D2EFFEC046EFD08FC0EFF6EC0E5" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Mimobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEC046EFD08FC0EFF6EC0E5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">M. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Amami-oshima have been collected only from paddy fields. Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ABC4D2EFFEC046EFEA0FC49FE52C0C4" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[360,482,980,1003]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Mimobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEC046EFEA0FC49FE52C0C4" box="[360,482,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">M. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have been introduced to either Okinawajima or Amami-oshima, or to both islands, via human activity. However, the origin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ABC4D2EFFEC046EFD52FB88FF09C763" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Mimobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEC046EFD52FB88FF09C763" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">M. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Ryukyu Islands and the distributional range of this species elsewhere are still unclear. For example, large salifid leeches from Kyushu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95AB763DFFEC046EFE4BFBEBFE0EC7A2" box="[387,446,1142,1165]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, are identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ABC4D2EFFEC046EFDB1FBEBFE25C781" authority="(Oka, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Oka" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Odontobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blanchardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEC046EFDB1FBEBFEB6C781" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Odontobdella blanchardi</emphasis>
|
||
(Oka, 1910)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ABC4D2EFFEC046EFE1FFB0AFDE6C781" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[471,598,1175,1198]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Mimobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEC046EFE1FFB0AFDE6C781" box="[471,598,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">M. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nakano, pers. obs.). Despite the fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ABC4D2EFFEC046EFE71FB2AFD83C7E1" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[441,563,1207,1230]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Mimobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEC046EFE71FB2AFD83C7E1" box="[441,563,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">M. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be regarded as a likely introduced species in the Ryukyu Islands according to its COI sequence divergence, its only confirmed localities are in these islands. Further faunal surveys are needed to confirm whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ABC4D2EFFEC046EFEA1FAA7FE51C67E" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[361,481,1338,1361]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Mimobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC8EABFFFEC046EFEA1FAA7FE51C67E" box="[361,481,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">M. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is truly a rapidly dispersing alien species, and to fully reveal its range of distribution and biogeographical history.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |