627 lines
70 KiB
XML
627 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="3B4A12A2B4D9D2A3DCCBFE3513EAC3F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="54151" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.584.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8df44a1a-ee6c-4a44-912b-2d395b78fe8e" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639315" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1676379989655" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kuethe, J. R., Rodríguez-Barboza, Gared & Álvarez-Alcázar, Leonardo" docDate="2023" docId="466987C7FF8BDA69FF49EEA6FCACB8E0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.584.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 584 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.584.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Passiflora brauliensis Kuethe, R. Barboza, L. Alvarez 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="BA50FFBFFF8ADA6CFFC1E812FFC3BD60" masterDocTitle="Passiflora brauliensis, a new species of Passiflora supersection Laurifoliae (Passifloraceae) from the volcanic forest of Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1699475124914" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9F7738165A2291E7DED8292C1CD06358" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DCD55D5ADA3DA54E310EBC4864D61023">
|
||
<mods:title id="BDA831E2B865DC1812AFB342C29B0F63">Passiflora brauliensis, a new species of Passiflora supersection Laurifoliae (Passifloraceae) from the volcanic forest of Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="54CD4C9FBA8E4FBD5B5B399C8B7C743F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E2F7EC093647F57C9F11A35147337837">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="44A0B186FA3AEE439C5D776A14AF005B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6A47488C0697ADF3CC69E86A8598CCFF">Kuethe, J. R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="4AA9DB097F0386117EC9DBD6323438AF">School of Environment, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="35060E0240D1BB6D8529CF4A0BA07A7F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="67B1027350A2113F15367EDC7E8E16E9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="55627FCFE2BB9FD431772DBDCCF389DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="121FFEB419A0DFC99BDAD75CA1623BAD">Rodríguez-Barboza, Gared</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6A8C3BDB6CA0E5F0F3A5C86C3028213" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0831-6742</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A7C19B75E18372803F24F52EFD4CC550">Ingenieria en Ciencias Forestales y Vida Silvestre, Universidad Técnica Nacional, Apdo. 7 - 4013 Atenas, Costa Rica garedrodriguez 98 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0831 - 6742</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="54C111DDD8479561E78ACCEBC30AE136" type="email">garedrodriguez98@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2F41310BD92E34F20845B553D04580BE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D3D9EBC7CE3A9183428546C413168240">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9A3A5A3E5295BB4130939D356F886999">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8924D8257619AF7E7A881C2E870684BB">Álvarez-Alcázar, Leonardo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F8F3E4E23CA968EE5CD749FF87FAAE8D">Independent botanical researcher, Moravia, San José, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C5CF5F99373A813C4FCEDFC82E9C8B04">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="50BB5A3DBC8EA5A18178A1048C19AED6" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="750947F03808EB77DD6E6A87DD8B644E">
|
||
<mods:title id="05EDBC54BD1304D870922E40B86EA5FA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5E3E4AB08E0270C910C13E1D168A7758">
|
||
<mods:date id="0A9754F28D6F059352EC5DE75781FAB4">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9C6BC3F6A1749F2C042F90F6226E82D2" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="42BFB39EE8434EEF8CD27E0D2E53661E">2023-02-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DB9A16A83DFE24F3DE5490C75C40887E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="CF58374CFBDA8EBECFD6B55E3A5D67FF">584</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2D84C2FD08DA5237169AA8B3FB63F7F9" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="30D0C0F64CBA5F025A6E5BEC2A10BD5B">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="86556C5755E20BB24026D801E4B36E47" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="72446BFF8B65D771A684631338DBCE2E">121</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="32924B7294657418BC38666B4BB19F07">129</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="CE606969B674AFD807D8B96D57B34761">
|
||
<mods:url id="D726C9E6CCB6D0DAF4E582F82CA93C60">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.584.2.5</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7ED95AE421E71886FB55D7DBCB2555ED">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CC954400E7836F6101349A76E8E6F2A2" type="CLB-Dataset">54151</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A78FCAB03CBBAD9B2841E4A4A7E3383A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.584.2.5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E64A2DEAB7EF8FC3D3AC727F8DE3CC99" type="GBIF-Dataset">8df44a1a-ee6c-4a44-912b-2d395b78fe8e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8E549D4E2DCE2A51545619A8D6DB1AA7" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F714192D017199DE5435561690849597" type="Zenodo-Dep">7639315</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="466987C7FF8BDA69FF49EEA6FCACB8E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639319" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209295728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:466987C7FF8BDA69FF49EEA6FCACB8E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/466987C7FF8BDA69FF49EEA6FCACB8E0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<subSubSection id="86DA655AFF8BDA6DFF49EEA6FB92BBAE" box="[136,1105,1716,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7F36D1FF8BDA6DFF49EEA6FB92BBAE" blockId="1.[136,1105,1716,1743]" box="[136,1105,1716,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<heading id="953781BDFF8BDA6DFF49EEA6FB92BBAE" box="[136,1105,1716,1743]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C04D52FF8BDA6DFF49EEA6FD2FBBAE" ID-CoL="B6C6N" authority="Kuethe, R. Barboza, L. Alvarez" authorityName="Kuethe, R. Barboza, L. Alvarez" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,748,1716,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brauliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8BDA6DFF49EEA6FE47BBAF" bold="true" box="[136,388,1716,1743]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Passiflora brauliensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kuethe, R. Barboza, L. Alvarez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E78757B8FF8BDA6DFD33EEA7FC8ABBAF" box="[754,841,1717,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56FB2A54FF8BDA6DFC96EEA6FC01BBAE" box="[855,962,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[138,1448,187,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[138,1448,187,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Passiflora brauliensis sp.nov. Compilation of floral and vegetative morphology. Here deduced from Rodríguez-Barboza & L. Alvarez 19." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639321/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="56FB2A54FF8BDA6DFC11EEA6FC1DBBAE" box="[976,990,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[145,1442,190,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[145,1442,190,1915]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Direct comparison between Passiflora brauliensis (A–C) and Passiflora nitida (D–F). The material for Passiflora nitida taken from near the Type location in Venezuela. The material for P. brauliensis taken from Cacho Necho—Costa Rica. Photo courtesy of Miguel Molinari, Martin Wettges, Leonardo Alvarez Alcazar and Gared Rodriguez-Barboza." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639323/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">2</figureCitation>
|
||
(A–C), 3)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86DA655AFF8BDA6DFF49EF12FC12BA59" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7F36D1FF8BDA6DFF49EF12FC12BA59" blockId="1.[136,1452,1792,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EA83C8CFF8BDA6DFF49EF12FDCEBA59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030730309" collectingDate="2022-10-03" collectionCode="TYPE" collectorName="de Cacho Negro" country="Costa Rica" elevation="350" latitude="10.239722" location="Heredia province" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.96833" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8D1AE14FF8BDA6DFF49EF12FF07BA75" box="[136,196,1792,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6D77641FF8BDA6DFF25EF12FEB0BA75" box="[228,371,1792,1813]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C04F833FF8BDA6DFEBCEF12FDEBBA76" box="[381,552,1792,1814]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Heredia province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Sarapiquí, comunidad
|
||
<collectorName id="63355307FF8BDA6DFCCDEF12FC6FBA75" box="[780,940,1792,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">de Cacho Negro</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8BDA6DFC76EF12FC34BA75" box="[951,1015,1792,1814]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="45EDD1E2FF8BDA6DFC76EF12FC34BA75" box="[951,1015,1792,1814]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABF45016FF8BDA6DFBC3EF12FBBDBA75" box="[1026,1150,1792,1813]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" precision="15" seconds="23" value="10.239722">10º14’23” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABF45016FF8BDA6DFB4BEF12FACABA75" box="[1162,1289,1792,1814]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-83.96833">83º58’06” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BA7E1011FF8BDA6DFAD5EF12FA68BA75" box="[1300,1451,1792,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" value="2022-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA3AE9F9FF8BDA6DFAD5EF12FA68BA75" box="[1300,1451,1792,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" value="2022-10-03">3 October 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl., fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8BDA6DFECEEF36FDCEBA59" box="[271,525,1828,1849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Gared Rodríguez-Barboza</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8BDA6DFDD2EF36FDE5BA59" box="[531,550,1828,1849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">&</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EA83C8CFF8BDA6DFDEDEF36FCCDBA5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030730304" box="[556,782,1828,1850]" collectionCode="L" country="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8BDA6DFDEDEF36FD68BA59" box="[556,683,1828,1849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8D1AE14FF8BDA6DFDEDEF36FDFFBA59" box="[556,572,1828,1849]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
. Alvarez 19
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="117B8873FF8BDA6DFD79EF36FCCDBA5A" box="[696,782,1828,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8D1AE14FF8BDA6DFCD2EF36FC81BA59" box="[787,834,1828,1849]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||
!; isotype
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8D1AE14FF8BDA6DFC5AEF36FC03BA59" box="[923,960,1828,1849]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86DA655AFF8BDA6DFF49EF55FEA2BA8D" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7F36D1FF8BDA6DFF49EF55FEA2BA8D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1792,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8BDA6DFF49EF55FF30BA3D" bold="true" box="[136,243,1863,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
—This new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C04D52FF8BDA6DFDEBEF5AFD09BA3D" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" box="[554,714,1864,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8BDA6DFDEBEF5AFD09BA3D" box="[554,714,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Passiflora nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8BDA6DFD39EF5AFC7EBA3D" box="[760,957,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C04D52FF8BDA6DFD39EF5AFC7ABA3D" authorityName="Souza" authorityYear="2011" box="[760,953,1864,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fissurosa">Passiflora fissurosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from which it differs by the deep pink colour of the corona and operculum (
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8BDA6DFE63EF7EFE7EBAE1" box="[418,445,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
blue-with-white in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C04D52FF8BDA6DFDBAEF7EFD08BAE1" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" box="[635,715,1900,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8BDA6DFDBAEF7EFD08BAE1" box="[635,715,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">P. nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or purple in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C04D52FF8BDA6DFC86EF7EFC76BAE1" authorityName="Souza" authorityYear="2011" box="[839,949,1900,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fissurosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8BDA6DFC86EF7EFC76BAE1" box="[839,949,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">P. fissurosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the reduction of glands on the bracts (vs.glandular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C04D52FF8BDA6DFF17EF82FEE6BAC5" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" box="[214,293,1936,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8BDA6DFF17EF82FEE6BAC5" box="[214,293,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">P. nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the texture of the older stems (sub-fissurose opposed to woody in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C04D52FF8BDA6DFC19EF82FBE4BAC5" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" box="[984,1063,1936,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8BDA6DFC19EF82FBE4BAC5" box="[984,1063,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">P. nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or deeply fissurose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C04D52FF8BDA6DFAC1EF82FAADBAC5" authorityName="Souza" authorityYear="2011" box="[1280,1390,1936,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fissurosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8BDA6DFAC1EF82FAADBAC5" box="[1280,1390,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">P. fissurosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This species is further distinct by its distribution being restricted to the volcanic forest of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6D77641FF8BDA6DFC22EFA6FB8FBAAA" box="[995,1100,1972,1994]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8BDA6DFB9BEFA6FBB7BAA9" box="[1114,1140,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
Amazonian regions for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C04D52FF8BDA6DFA9DEFA6FA68BAA9" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" box="[1372,1451,1972,1993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8BDA6DFA9DEFA6FA68BAA9" box="[1372,1451,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">P. nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C04D52FF8BDA6DFF27EFCAFE97BA8D" authorityName="Souza" authorityYear="2011" box="[230,340,2008,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fissurosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8BDA6DFF27EFCAFE97BA8D" box="[230,340,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">P. fissurosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="9ABF6659FF88DA6EFF49EF64FECDBAD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639321/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" startId="2.[136,229,1910,1932]" targetBox="[138,1448,187,1883]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7F36D1FF88DA6EFF49EF64FECDBAD0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1910,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF88DA6EFF49EF64FF3CBAEB" bold="true" box="[136,255,1910,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C04D52FF88DA6EFEC4EF64FE19BAEB" authority="Kuethe & Rodríguez-Barboza & Álvarez-Alcázar, 2023" authorityName="Kuethe & Rodríguez-Barboza & Álvarez-Alcázar" authorityYear="2023" box="[261,474,1910,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brauliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF88DA6EFEC4EF64FE19BAEB" box="[261,474,1910,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Passiflora brauliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E78757B8FF88DA6EFE21EF65FDE6BAEC" box="[480,549,1911,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Compilation of floral and vegetative morphology. Here deduced from Rodríguez-Barboza & L. Alvarez 19.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9ABF6659FF89DA6FFF49EF81FBC2BA91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639323/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" startId="3.[136,229,1939,1961]" targetBox="[145,1442,190,1915]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7F36D1FF89DA6FFF49EF81FBC2BA91" blockId="3.[136,1451,1939,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF89DA6FFF49EF81FEC3BAC8" bold="true" box="[136,256,1939,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Direct comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C04D52FF89DA6FFDDCEF81FD30BAC8" authorityName="Kuethe & Rodríguez-Barboza & Álvarez-Alcázar" authorityYear="2023" box="[541,755,1939,1960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brauliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF89DA6FFDDCEF81FD30BAC8" box="[541,755,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Passiflora brauliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–C) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C04D52FF89DA6FFCADEF81FBCCBAC8" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" box="[876,1039,1939,1960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF89DA6FFCADEF81FBCCBAC8" box="[876,1039,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Passiflora nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D–F). The material for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C04D52FF89DA6FFAC9EF81FA68BAC8" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" box="[1288,1451,1939,1960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF89DA6FFAC9EF81FA68BAC8" box="[1288,1451,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Passiflora nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taken from near the Type location in Venezuela. The material for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C04D52FF89DA6FFD3AEFAAFCBDBAAC" authorityName="Kuethe & Rodríguez-Barboza & Álvarez-Alcázar" authorityYear="2023" box="[763,894,1975,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brauliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF89DA6FFD3AEFAAFCBDBAAC" box="[763,894,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">P. brauliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taken from Cacho Necho—Costa Rica. Photo courtesy of Miguel Molinari, Martin Wettges, Leonardo Alvarez Alcazar and Gared Rodriguez-Barboza.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9ABF6659FF8EDA68FF49EC1CFA5FB944" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639325" box="[136,1436,1038,1060]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639325/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" startId="4.[136,229,1038,1060]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1013]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7F36D1FF8EDA68FF49EC1CFA5FB944" blockId="4.[136,1436,1038,1060]" box="[136,1436,1038,1060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FF49EC1CFF3DB943" bold="true" box="[136,254,1038,1060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C04D52FF8EDA68FE7AEC1CFD98B943" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" box="[443,603,1038,1059]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FE7AEC1CFD98B943" box="[443,603,1038,1059]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Passiflora nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. Featuring
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C04D52FF8EDA68FCE3EC1CFC27B944" authority="(Red)" baseAuthorityName="Red" box="[802,996,1038,1060]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brauliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FCE3EC1CFC66B943" box="[802,933,1038,1059]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">P. brauliensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Red)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C04D52FF8EDA68FC2FEC1CFB13B944" authority="(Purple)" baseAuthorityName="Purple" box="[1006,1232,1038,1060]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coloranigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FC2FEC1CFBBBB943" box="[1006,1144,1038,1059]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">P. coloranigra</emphasis>
|
||
(Purple)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C04D52FF8EDA68FAC3EC1CFA54B944" authority="(Blue)" baseAuthorityName="Blue" box="[1282,1431,1038,1060]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FAC3EC1CFA92B943" box="[1282,1361,1038,1059]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">P. nitida</emphasis>
|
||
(Blue)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86DA655AFF8EDA69FF49EC40FE9BBC44" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7F36D1FF8EDA69FF49EC40FF76BDBC" blockId="4.[136,1452,1106,2069]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,1409]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FF49EC40FEDFB90C" bold="true" box="[136,284,1106,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FEF9EC40FEB6B90C" box="[312,373,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Plant</emphasis>
|
||
large woody liana with tendrils, glabrous throughout;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FC24EC41FBE0B90C" box="[997,1059,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">stems</emphasis>
|
||
becoming woody to sub-fissurose when mature, terete, green, younger shoots green, occasionally reddish;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FC14EC64FBE8B9F0" box="[981,1067,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">stipules</emphasis>
|
||
linear,
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FB46EC64FB30B9F1" box="[1159,1267,1142,1169]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, glandular towards the apex, soon deciduous, green;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FDA3EC88FD7AB9D4" box="[610,697,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">petioles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FD00EC88FCD6B9D5" box="[705,789,1178,1205]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, green-reddish, reddish above, slightly ribbed, with a single pair of ovate, sessile, green glands positioned 3/4
|
||
<superScript id="39B59B99FF8EDA68FD33ECACFD3CB9AC" attach="left" box="[754,767,1214,1228]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">th</superScript>
|
||
the length to near of the base of the leaf, occasionally slightly closer towards the middle of the petiole, glands
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FD79ECF0FC81B99D" box="[696,834,1250,1277]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, non-producing;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FB88ECF0FB4CB99C" box="[1097,1167,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">leaves</emphasis>
|
||
simple, ovate-lanceolate to ovate-elliptic, 8–17.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FE74ED14FDCFB841" box="[437,524,1286,1313]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, obtuse at the base, acute to acuminate at the apex, penninerved with a 8–10 pairs of secondary veins, foliar margins glandular serrate, glabrous throughout, mildly coriaceous to membranous, green and glossy on both the adaxial and abaxial surface, most notable at younger stems;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FB8FED5CFB21B808" box="[1102,1250,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
solitary, borne at the younger stems, pendulous,
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FE25ED60FD87B8ED" box="[484,580,1394,1421]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6–11 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FD4CED60FD3EB8EC" box="[653,765,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">peduncles</emphasis>
|
||
solitary, terete,
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FC70ED60FBEDB8ED" box="[945,1070,1394,1421]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–5.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, green or sometimes reddish in colour, pendent;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FEA5ED84FE76B8D0" box="[356,437,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
white, terete,
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FD99ED84FD02B8D1" box="[600,705,1430,1457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FCCAED84FC92B8D0" box="[779,849,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">bracts</emphasis>
|
||
3, persistent, light green, broadly elliptic to obovate, 3–5.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FF25EDA8FEA7B8B5" box="[228,356,1466,1493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="3.3" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.1">2.1–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, margin smooth, eglandular or with few small greenish glands towards the apex, slightly concave;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FF49EDCCFF19B898" box="[136,218,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">flowers</emphasis>
|
||
very showy,
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FEB7EDCCFE3FB899" box="[374,508,1502,1529]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="11.75" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="10.0">10–13.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, white with red to pinkish red, very sweetly scented with a citrus-like fragrance; hypanthium campanulate, white, about
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FD70EE10FCEFBB7D" box="[689,812,1538,1565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FCAEEE10FC15BB7D" box="[879,982,1538,1565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.0">2–2.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FB4AEE10FB12BB7C" box="[1163,1233,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
white, rather fleshy in texture, oblong-ovate, 4.3–5.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FDDEEE34FD62BB21" box="[543,673,1574,1601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, obtuse at apex, dorsally corniculate just below apex with a hooked awn
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FF7FEE58FED8BB05" box="[190,283,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FEA0EE58FE67BB04" box="[353,420,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">petals</emphasis>
|
||
subequal to sepals, white, narrowly oblong-ovate, 4.1–5.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FB91EE58FB13BB05" box="[1104,1232,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, acute-obtuse apex, membranous;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FEE8EE7DFEB4BBE8" box="[297,375,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">corona</emphasis>
|
||
filaments in 5–6 series, reddish pink with multiple white bands; the outer two series the most prominent, stout at the base becoming wavy in upper half, ligulate,
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FC46EE80FC18BBCD" box="[903,987,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, reddish-pink proximally becoming more reddish-purple to whitish distally, presenting 4–6 of lighter pinkish to whitish bands in lower half, second series subequal in length and size to the outer series, conspicuously more intense in colour than the outer series, third to fifth series filiform,
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FEF3EEECFE6DBA79" box="[306,430,1790,1817]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, reddish-pink with few white bands, slightly curved outwards; operculum filamentose, intense pink, erect-linear or slightly inclined towards the androgynophore, noticeably longer than preceding filaments,
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FF49EF54FEC5BA01" box="[136,262,1862,1889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, becoming very slightly darker in colour towards the base, inner operculum membranous, becoming slightly filamentose towards the apex, lighter pink,
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FD7EEF78FCF3BAE5" box="[703,816,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; limen membranous, recurved,
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FB07EF78FAE1BAE5" box="[1222,1314,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, white; androgynophore white to whitish-pink without speckles,
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FCC7EF9CFCBCBAC9" box="[774,895,1934,1961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FC07EF9CFB57BAC8" box="[966,1172,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">staminal filaments</emphasis>
|
||
greenish brown, mottled with red dots distally,
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FE45EFA0FDC1BAAD" box="[388,514,1970,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FD8DEFA0FD63BAAC" box="[588,672,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">anthers</emphasis>
|
||
white,
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FD34EFA0FC81BAAD" box="[757,834,1970,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FC4DEFA1FC0FBAAC" box="[908,972,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
ovoid to ellipsoid, whitish pink, glabrous, ellipsoid to obovoid,
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FEB8EFC4FE34BA91" box="[377,503,2006,2033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FD81EFC4FDBDBA90" box="[576,638,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">styles</emphasis>
|
||
pink,
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FD06EFC4FC86BA91" box="[711,837,2006,2033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FC4FEFC5FC1ABA90" box="[910,985,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">stigma</emphasis>
|
||
white,
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FBEFEFC4FB73BA91" box="[1070,1200,2006,2033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FB7DEFC4FB2FBA90" box="[1212,1260,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">fruit</emphasis>
|
||
obovoid,
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8EDA68FA9FEFC4FF69B575" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="9.15" valueMax="10.3" valueMin="8.0">8–10.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, green with white shades when immature, completely yellow to yellowish green when mature, edible;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8EDA68FAAEEFE8FA6FB574" box="[1391,1452,2042,2068]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">seeds</emphasis>
|
||
black, triangular-ovate, base truncate, apex acute, inconspicuously striated, 0.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8FDA69FBE2E88CFBB0BDD9" box="[1059,1139,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, covered with a transparent aril.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7F36D1FF8FDA69FF7CE8F4FE9BBC44" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8FDA69FF7CE8F4FE80BC60" bold="true" box="[189,323,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—This new species has been observed with flowers in July, March and October and with fruits from September to July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86DA655AFF8FDA69FF7CE93CFBE3BFEC" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7F36D1FF8FDA69FF7CE93CFBE3BFEC" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8FDA69FF7CE93CFE33BC28" bold="true" box="[189,496,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C04D52FF8FDA69FDCDE93CFCC6BC28" box="[524,773,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brauliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8FDA69FDCDE93CFCC6BC28" box="[524,773,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Passiflora brauliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the Caribbean slope of the Cordillera Volcánica Central in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6D77641FF8FDA69FEB7E940FE30BC0C" box="[374,499,338,364]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it is found primarily within the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C04F833FF8FDA69FC70E940FBC9BC0C" box="[945,1034,338,364]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and north-western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C04F833FF8FDA69FB24E940FAF3BC0C" box="[1253,1328,338,364]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces. This large species grows in primary and secondary forest, at an altitude between 50 and 550 meters of elevation. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA514B20FF8FDA69FEE5E988FE28BCD4" author="Holdridge, L. R." box="[292,491,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" refId="ref4726" refString="Holdridge, L. R. (1967) Life Zone Ecology. Revised Edition. San Jose: Tropical Science Center, 206 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.4236 / oalib. 1102321" type="book" year="1967">Holdridge (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species occurs in two different life zones, which are tropical wet forest (bmh-t) dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C04D52FF8FDA69FEE7E9ACFCB1BCB8" authority="(Willd.) Kuntze (1891: 201)" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[294,882,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pentaclethra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macroloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8FDA69FEE7E9ACFDF7BCB8" box="[294,564,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Pentaclethra macroloba</emphasis>
|
||
(Willd.)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA514B20FF8FDA69FD58E9ADFCB1BCB8" author="Kuntze, C. E." box="[665,882,446,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" pagination="201" refId="ref5014" refString="Kuntze, C. E. (1891) Leges Nomenclaturae Internationales cum Enumeratione Plantarum Exoticarum. Revisio Generum Plantarum 1: 201. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 327" type="journal article" year="1891">Kuntze (1891: 201)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and transitional to premontane volcanic forest with cloud forest-like conditions. Notable populations have been sighted in the La Selva Biological Station and environs, as well as from various transitional regions where it was found in the premontane wet forest within the protectorate of the Braulio Carrillo National Park. This species was observed reaching maturity from subcanopy to canopy in the forest, with the flowers appearing mostly high up within the canopy. It was also found growing along the forest edges and roadsides, but most of the observations came from plants growing near rivers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86DA655AFF8FDA69FF7CEA84FCACB8E0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7F36D1FF8FDA69FF7CEA84FED6BFB4" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8FDA69FF7CEA84FE8BBFD0" bold="true" box="[189,328,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species is named after the Braulio Carrillo National Park in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6D77641FF8FDA69FBF6EA84FB70BFD0" box="[1079,1203,662,688]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, location where it was first sighted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7F36D1FF8FDA69FF7CEACCFB65BE94" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8FDA69FF7CEACCFE6CBF98" bold="true" box="[189,431,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Conservation notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—This new species is presently known from 15 collections (10 of which recorded from herbarium), which plot to an Area of Occupancy (AOO) of about
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8FDA69FCAFEB10FC76BE7C" box="[878,949,770,796]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="39B59B99FF8FDA69FC74EB10FC7EBE70" attach="left" box="[949,957,770,784]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">2</superScript>
|
||
and an Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8FDA69FA40EB10FF6FBE20" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="251.0">251 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="39B59B99FF8FDA69FF6DEB34FF77BE54" attach="left" box="[172,180,806,820]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">2</superScript>
|
||
. This scales
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C04D52FF8FDA69FE89EB34FCCDBE20" authority="EN" authorityName="EN" box="[328,782,806,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brauliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8FDA69FE89EB34FDFCBE20" box="[328,575,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Passiflora brauliensis</emphasis>
|
||
EN (Endangered)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under criteria B1ab(i, iii) and B2a(ii) of the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA514B20FF8FDA69FACCEB34FA6BBE20" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" box="[1293,1448,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" refId="ref4764" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. [https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf]" type="url" year="2022">IUCN (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Its restricted and endemic distribution to the Caribbean slope of the Cordillera Volcánica Central in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6D77641FF8FDA69FB39EB58FAB5BE04" box="[1272,1398,842,868]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the extensive loss of habitat due to the rapid change of land use from mostly the period between 1950 to 1990 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA514B20FF8FDA69FAABEB7CFEE6BECC" author="Sader, S. A. & Joyce, A. T." pageId="5" pageNumber="126" pagination="11 - 19" refId="ref5089" refString="Sader, S. A. & Joyce, A. T. (1988) Deforestation rates and trends in Costa Rica, 1940 to 1983. Biotropica: 11 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2388421" type="book chapter" year="1988">Sader & Joyce 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA514B20FF8FDA69FEF1EB81FE74BECC" author="Evans, S." box="[304,439,914,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" refId="ref4609" refString="Evans, S. (2010) The green republic: A conservation history of Costa Rica. University of Texas Press, 335 pp. [ISBN 978 - 0292 - 721 - 00 - 5]" type="book" year="2010">Evans 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), fully testifies this outcome. Although the species is present in land which is currently part of the protected San Juan-La Selva Biological Corridor, there remains high levels of ongoing illegal logging within in the area and the populations presently reported are scattered and discontinuous or fragmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7F36D1FF8FDA69FF7CEBEDFCACB8E0" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EA83C8CFF8FDA69FF7CEBEDFA65B978" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030730308" box="[189,1446,1022,1049]" collectingDate="1980-09-15" collectionCode="CR" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" location="James" municipality="Finca La Selva" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8FDA69FF7CEBEDFEFBB978" bold="true" box="[189,312,1022,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8FDA69FF7CEBEDFEECB979" bold="true" box="[189,303,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<typeStatus id="117B8873FF8FDA69FF7CEBEDFEECB979" box="[189,303,1023,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6D77641FF8FDA69FE95EBECFE3CB978" box="[340,511,1022,1048]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C04F833FF8FDA69FDCCEBECFDA9B978" box="[525,618,1022,1048]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="271E4E5DFF8FDA69FDB8EBECFD24B978" box="[633,743,1022,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Sarapiquí</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2E1BACABFF8FDA69FD36EBECFC69B978" box="[759,938,1022,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Finca La Selva</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BA7E1011FF8FDA69FC7BEBECFB5EB978" box="[954,1181,1022,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="1980-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA3AE9F9FF8FDA69FC7BEBECFB5EB978" box="[954,1181,1022,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="1980-09-15">15 September 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8FDA69FB6EEBEDFAA3B978" box="[1199,1376,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<location id="CB1F600AFF8FDA69FB6EEBEDFB36B978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:466987C7FF8BDA69FF49EEA6FCACB8E0:CB1F600AFF8FDA69FB6EEBEDFB36B978" box="[1199,1269,1023,1048]" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" municipality="Finca La Selva" name="James" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Heredia">James</location>
|
||
mallet 6
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8D1AE14FF8FDA69FAB5EBECFA5DB978" box="[1396,1438,1022,1048]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EA83C8CFF8FDA69FF49EC30FC42B95C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030730303" box="[136,897,1058,1085]" collectingDate="1983-11-28" collectionCode="N" collectorName="Sarapiqui & Horquetas" country="Costa Rica" elevation="400" location="Heredia" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C04F833FF8FDA69FF49EC30FF26B95C" box="[136,229,1058,1084]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="63355307FF8FDA69FF33EC30FEA3B95C" box="[242,352,1058,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Sarapiquí</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="63355307FF8FDA69FEACEC31FE20B95D" box="[365,483,1059,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Horquetas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8FDA69FE30EC30FDFFB95D" box="[497,572,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="45EDD1E2FF8FDA69FE30EC30FDFFB95D" box="[497,572,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BA7E1011FF8FDA69FD8BEC30FCE4B95C" box="[586,807,1058,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="1983-11-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA3AE9F9FF8FDA69FD8BEC30FCE4B95C" box="[586,807,1058,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="1983-11-28">28 November 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8D1AE14FF8FDA69FCAAEC31FC42B95C" box="[875,897,1059,1084]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8FDA69FCAAEC31FC42B95C" box="[875,897,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">N</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8FDA69FC40EC31FBD9B95C" box="[897,1050,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">. Zamora 409</emphasis>
|
||
(CR);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EA83C8CFF8FDA69FBADEC30FD27B901" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030730306" collectingDate="2004-11-26" collectionCode="O" country="Costa Rica" location="Reserva Ecologica Gavian Blanco." municipality="Sarapiqui" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C04F833FF8FDA69FBADEC30FB0AB95C" box="[1132,1225,1058,1084]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2E1BACABFF8FDA69FB17EC30FA87B95C" box="[1238,1348,1058,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Sarapiquí</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CB1F600AFF8FDA69FA90EC31FE6CB900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:466987C7FF8BDA69FF49EEA6FCACB8E0:CB1F600AFF8FDA69FA90EC31FE6CB900" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Sarapiqui" name="Reserva Ecologica Gavian Blanco." pageId="5" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Heredia">Reserva Ecológica Gavián Blanco.</location>
|
||
<date id="BA7E1011FF8FDA69FE77EC54FD4CB900" box="[438,655,1094,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2004-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA3AE9F9FF8FDA69FE77EC54FD4CB900" box="[438,655,1094,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2004-11-26">26 November 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8D1AE14FF8FDA69FD11EC55FD27B901" box="[720,740,1095,1121]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8FDA69FD11EC55FD27B901" box="[720,740,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">O</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8FDA69FD25EC55FCBEB900" box="[740,893,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">. Vargas 1127</emphasis>
|
||
(LSCR);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EA83C8CFF8FDA69FC2DEC54FD81B9E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030730314" collectionCode="E" country="Costa Rica" county="Finca La Selva" location="Rio Puerto Viejo" municipality="Field Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C04F833FF8FDA69FC2DEC54FB8AB900" box="[1004,1097,1094,1120]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="271E4E5DFF8FDA69FB95EC54FAC3B900" box="[1108,1280,1094,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Finca La Selva</collectingCounty>
|
||
, the OTS
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2E1BACABFF8FDA69FAB3EC54FF14B9E4" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Field Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
on the
|
||
<location id="CB1F600AFF8FDA69FEF1EC78FE30B9E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:466987C7FF8BDA69FF49EEA6FCACB8E0:CB1F600AFF8FDA69FEF1EC78FE30B9E4" box="[304,499,1130,1157]" country="Costa Rica" county="Finca La Selva" municipality="Field Station" name="Rio Puerto Viejo" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Heredia">Rio Puerto Viejo</location>
|
||
, just
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8D1AE14FF8FDA69FDF0EC79FD81B9E5" box="[561,578,1131,1157]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EA83C8CFF8FDA69FD8AEC78FF08B9C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030730312" collectingDate="1982-04-07" collectionCode="MO" country="Costa Rica" elevation="100" location="Hammel" municipality="Rio Sarapiqui" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="100" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
of its junction with the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2E1BACABFF8FDA69FC98EC78FC3BB9E4" box="[857,1016,1130,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Rio Sarapiqui</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8C6FD58FF8FDA69FBC7EC78FB95B9E5" box="[1030,1110,1130,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8FDA69FBC7EC78FB91B9E5" box="[1030,1106,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="45EDD1E2FF8FDA69FBC7EC78FB91B9E5" box="[1030,1106,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="BA7E1011FF8FDA69FB9FEC79FB30B9E4" box="[1118,1267,1130,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="1982-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA3AE9F9FF8FDA69FB9FEC79FB30B9E4" box="[1118,1267,1130,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="1982-04-07">7 April 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8FDA69FAC1EC78FA68B9E4" box="[1280,1451,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<location id="CB1F600AFF8FDA69FAC1EC78FA9CB9E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:466987C7FF8BDA69FF49EEA6FCACB8E0:CB1F600AFF8FDA69FAC1EC78FA9CB9E4" box="[1280,1375,1130,1156]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Rio Sarapiqui" name="Hammel" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Hammel</location>
|
||
11602
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8D1AE14FF8FDA69FF51EC9CFF01B9C8" box="[144,194,1166,1192]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EA83C8CFF8FDA69FF16EC9CFE15B9AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030730313" collectingDate="1979-07-12" collectionCode="IRCV" country="Costa Rica" county="Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui" latitude="10.416667" location="John" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-84.0" municipality="La Selva Field Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C04F833FF8FDA69FF16EC9CFEF7B9C8" box="[215,308,1166,1192]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="271E4E5DFF8FDA69FEFEEC9DFDA0B9C8" box="[319,611,1166,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Puerto Viejo de Sarapiquí</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2E1BACABFF8FDA69FDAFEC9DFCAFB9C8" box="[622,876,1166,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">La Selva Field Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, central trail line 3000.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABF45016FF8FDA69FBB6EC9CFB18B9C9" box="[1143,1243,1166,1193]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="10.416667">10°25’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABF45016FF8FDA69FB27EC9CFA8DB9C8" box="[1254,1358,1166,1192]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="-84.0">84°00’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BA7E1011FF8FDA69FA98EC9CFF00B9AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="1979-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA3AE9F9FF8FDA69FA98EC9CFF00B9AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="1979-07-12">July 12 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8FDA69FF0FECA0FEB5B9AC" box="[206,374,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<location id="CB1F600AFF8FDA69FF0FECA0FEC7B9AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:466987C7FF8BDA69FF49EEA6FCACB8E0:CB1F600AFF8FDA69FF0FECA0FEC7B9AC" box="[206,260,1202,1228]" country="Costa Rica" county="Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui" latitude="10.416667" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-84.0" municipality="La Selva Field Station" name="John" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Heredia">John</location>
|
||
smiley 10
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8D1AE14FF8FDA69FE44ECA0FE0DB9AC" box="[389,462,1202,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">IRCV</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EA83C8CFF8FDA69FE23ECA0FBA0B9AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030730301" box="[482,1123,1202,1229]" collectingDate="1979-03" collectionCode="L, E" country="Costa Rica" location="Near Puerto Viejo" municipality="Sarapiqui" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C04F833FF8FDA69FE23ECA0FDFCB9AC" box="[482,575,1202,1228]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2E1BACABFF8FDA69FD88ECA0FD74B9AC" box="[585,695,1202,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Sarapiqui</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CB1F600AFF8FDA69FD03ECA1FC53B9AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:466987C7FF8BDA69FF49EEA6FCACB8E0:CB1F600AFF8FDA69FD03ECA1FC53B9AC" box="[706,912,1202,1229]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Sarapiqui" name="Near Puerto Viejo" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Heredia">Near Puerto Viejo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BA7E1011FF8FDA69FC5BECA0FBE6B9AC" box="[922,1061,1202,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="1979-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA3AE9F9FF8FDA69FC5BECA0FBE6B9AC" box="[922,1061,1202,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="1979-03">March 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8FDA69FBF1ECA1FBA0B9AC" box="[1072,1123,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8D1AE14FF8FDA69FBF1ECA1FB80B9AC" box="[1072,1091,1203,1228]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8D1AE14FF8FDA69FB8FECA1FBA0B9AC" box="[1102,1123,1203,1228]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8FDA69FBA3ECA1FB7DB9AC" box="[1122,1214,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">. Gilbert</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (TEX);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EA83C8CFF8FDA69FA8AECA0FBC1B991" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030730305" collectionCode="E" country="Costa Rica" county="Finca La Selva" location="Rio Puerto Viejo" municipality="Field Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C04F833FF8FDA69FA8AECA0FA6BB9AC" box="[1355,1448,1202,1228]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Sarapiqui,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="271E4E5DFF8FDA69FEC0ECC4FE69B990" box="[257,426,1238,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Finca La Selva</collectingCounty>
|
||
, The OTS
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2E1BACABFF8FDA69FDE0ECC4FD73B990" box="[545,688,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Field Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
on the
|
||
<location id="CB1F600AFF8FDA69FCC3ECC4FC7EB990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:466987C7FF8BDA69FF49EEA6FCACB8E0:CB1F600AFF8FDA69FCC3ECC4FC7EB990" box="[770,957,1238,1265]" country="Costa Rica" county="Finca La Selva" municipality="Field Station" name="Rio Puerto Viejo" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Heredia">Río Puerto Viejo</location>
|
||
just
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8D1AE14FF8FDA69FC30ECC5FBC1B991" box="[1009,1026,1239,1265]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EA83C8CFF8FDA69FBC8ECC4FE2AB874" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030730310" collectionCode="S" collectorName="El Salto" country="Costa Rica" location="Rio Sarapiqui" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
of its junction with the
|
||
<location id="CB1F600AFF8FDA69FACBECC4FA64B990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:466987C7FF8BDA69FF49EEA6FCACB8E0:CB1F600AFF8FDA69FACBECC4FA64B990" box="[1290,1447,1238,1264]" country="Costa Rica" name="Rio Sarapiqui" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Río Sarapiquí</location>
|
||
, banks of
|
||
<collectorName id="63355307FF8FDA69FF2DECE8FE85B874" box="[236,326,1274,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">El Salto</collectorName>
|
||
, 2800 line of
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8D1AE14FF8FDA69FE18ECE8FE2AB874" box="[473,489,1274,1300]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EA83C8CFF8FDA69FE2FECE8FA64B874" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030730307" box="[494,1447,1274,1301]" collectingDate="1981-04-14" collectionCode="DUKE" country="Costa Rica" elevation="100" location="James Folsom" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
boundary, elevation just about
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8FDA69FC81ECE8FC4BB875" box="[832,904,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="45EDD1E2FF8FDA69FC81ECE8FC4BB875" box="[832,904,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BA7E1011FF8FDA69FC53ECE8FBE7B874" box="[914,1060,1274,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="1981-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA3AE9F9FF8FDA69FC53ECE8FBE7B874" box="[914,1060,1274,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="1981-04-14">14 april 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8FDA69FBA0ECE9FAFDB874" box="[1121,1342,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<location id="CB1F600AFF8FDA69FBA0ECE9FAC3B874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:466987C7FF8BDA69FF49EEA6FCACB8E0:CB1F600AFF8FDA69FBA0ECE9FAC3B874" box="[1121,1280,1274,1300]" country="Costa Rica" name="James Folsom" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">James Folsom</location>
|
||
9763
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8D1AE14FF8FDA69FA8AECE8FA5CB874" box="[1355,1439,1274,1300]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15531" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15531" name="Duke University" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">DUKE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EA83C8CFF8FDA69FF49ED0CFE30B83C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030730311" collectingDate="2001-05-26" collectionCode="A" collectorName="A. Estrada" country="Costa Rica" elevation="500" latitude="10.166667" location="Limon" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-79.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C04F833FF8FDA69FF49ED0CFF14B858" box="[136,215,1310,1336]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="63355307FF8FDA69FF21ED0CFEECB858" box="[224,303,1310,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Pococí</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="63355307FF8FDA69FEF8ED0CFE13B859" box="[313,464,1310,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Guápiles, PN</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="63355307FF8FDA69FE1BED0CFD4DB858" box="[474,654,1310,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Braulio Carrillo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="63355307FF8FDA69FD56ED0CFC07B858" box="[663,964,1310,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Sector Quebrada González</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8FDA69FC0FED0CFBD6B859" box="[974,1045,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="45EDD1E2FF8FDA69FC0FED0CFBD6B859" box="[974,1045,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABF45016FF8FDA69FBE1ED0CFB5EB858" box="[1056,1181,1310,1336]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" precision="15" seconds="0" value="10.166667">10°10’0”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABF45016FF8FDA69FB69ED0CFA8FB858" box="[1192,1356,1310,1336]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="-79.45">79°27’00.0”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BA7E1011FF8FDA69FA97ED0CFF03B83C" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2001-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA3AE9F9FF8FDA69FA97ED0CFF03B83C" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2001-05-26">26 May 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8FDA69FF3FED51FE71B83C" box="[254,434,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8D1AE14FF8FDA69FF3FED51FED1B83D" box="[254,274,1347,1373]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Estrada 3025
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CR)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EA83C8CFF8FDA69FE3FED50FCACB8E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030730302" collectingDate="2001-05-28" collectorName="A. Estrada" country="Costa Rica" elevation="500" latitude="10.183333" location="Teleferico del Bosque Lluvioso" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.916664" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C04F833FF8FDA69FE3FED50FD8EB83C" box="[510,589,1346,1372]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="63355307FF8FDA69FD96ED50FD65B83C" box="[599,678,1346,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Pococí</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="63355307FF8FDA69FD71ED50FCD5B83C" box="[688,790,1346,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Guápiles</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="63355307FF8FDA69FCE1ED56FC95B83F" box="[800,854,1348,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Área</collectorName>
|
||
no protegida,
|
||
<location id="CB1F600AFF8FDA69FC34ED50FA97B83C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:466987C7FF8BDA69FF49EEA6FCACB8E0:CB1F600AFF8FDA69FC34ED50FA97B83C" box="[1013,1364,1346,1373]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.183333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.916664" name="Teleferico del Bosque Lluvioso" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Limon">Teleférico del Bosque Lluvioso</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="09389B34FF8FDA69FA9EED50FA64B83D" box="[1375,1447,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="45EDD1E2FF8FDA69FA9EED50FA64B83D" box="[1375,1447,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABF45016FF8FDA69FF49ED74FEC7B8E0" box="[136,260,1382,1408]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" precision="15" seconds="0" value="10.183333">10°11’0”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABF45016FF8FDA69FED1ED74FE51B8E1" box="[272,402,1382,1409]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-83.916664">83°55’0”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BA7E1011FF8FDA69FE5CED74FDF1B8E0" box="[413,562,1382,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2001-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA3AE9F9FF8FDA69FE5CED74FDF1B8E0" box="[413,562,1382,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="2001-05-28">28 May 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB4EAC3FF8FDA69FDB3ED75FCEAB8E0" box="[626,809,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8D1AE14FF8FDA69FDB3ED75FD45B8E1" box="[626,646,1383,1409]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Estrada 3030
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CR).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |