451 lines
51 KiB
XML
451 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F5B1ABD49DDB3C818E263F7AE39E5FE8">Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="49096D4DAD70564FFC6202CA1322A99B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E875C70358CFFC13098B937407DD7A2A">Paukkunen, Juho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="63AC1F32C888EFFAD08ECA8F61EEB2C9" type="email">juho.paukkunen@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A029B9DAFAA0675A0402E8EFA4527E55">Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="97348F97659E852A5731989791096EE7" type="email">rosa@chrysis.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D5DD967A39D9A3E8B8A611D3F29AD64B">Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1AEEBE8CB841B368C640D6EE5F25118" type="email">villu.soon@ut.ee</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4F735BBF5717E5433FA5BD6612B6F3C0">Johansson, Niklas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5A4FCE9520C56A8543F2B92D0B1288A" type="email">chrysis32@yahoo.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F0FA696F462F52D0CF5CDE2A97FCDDE0">Ødegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CCD2317FD85C91F00225DDD25BCA0AB0" type="email">juho.paukkunen@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A28C619F12FD978A46736837E3E47304">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="53583ECBA923AAFF833CD9C723E9AE8D">
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<mods:date id="C91FC83F6EB41D43CFDBD3326ACD3F4D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0000BE162ECEC3DB8DFB5B25EBF61F72">2014-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="46EBE8C41EC7252D76C4DF40505CAF36">3864</mods:number>
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<treatment id="443187C9A865FFE3BAFAFA95FD3BEC58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5523023" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188464806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5523023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:443187C9A865FFE3BAFAFA95FD3BEC58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A865FFE3BAFAFA95FD3BEC58" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="84826554A865FFE4BAFAFA95FDC4ED77" box="[151,601,1374,1399]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CC2736DFA865FFE4BAFAFA95FDC4ED77" blockId="35.[151,601,1374,1399]" box="[151,601,1374,1399]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="976F81B3A865FFE4BAFAFA95FDC4ED77" bold="true" box="[151,601,1374,1399]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="FEECEACDA865FFE4BAFAFA95FDC4ED77" bold="true" box="[151,601,1374,1399]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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50.
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<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA865FFE4BAACFA95FDC4ED77" authority="Linsenmaier, 1959" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" box="[193,601,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanlithi">
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<emphasis id="FEECEACDA865FFE4BAACFA95FEE5ED77" bold="true" box="[193,376,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chrysis vanlithi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA865FFE4BB13FA95FDC4ED77" author="Linsenmaier, W." box="[382,601,1374,1399]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref58506" refString="Linsenmaier, W. (1959) Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Brucksichtigung der europaischen Spezies. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 32, 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1959">Linsenmaier, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="84826554A865FFE4BAFAFA6DFD5CEE37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CC2736DFA865FFE4BAFAFA6DFE73EDDB" blockId="35.[151,1436,1446,1591]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EC8811F1A865FFE4BAFAFA6DFE73EDDB" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitation id="4D3910CEA865FFE4BAFAFA6DFD35EDBC" author="Linsenmaier, W." box="[151,680,1446,1468]" page="153" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1959">
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<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA865FFE4BAFAFA6DFD35EDBC" authority="Linsenmaier 1959: 153" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,680,1446,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rutiliventris" subSpecies="vanlithi">
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<emphasis id="FEECEACDA865FFE4BAFAFA6DFE29EDBC" box="[151,436,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chrysis rutiliventris vanlithi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA865FFE4BBD6FA6DFD35EDBC" author="Linsenmaier, W." box="[443,680,1446,1468]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref58506" refString="Linsenmaier, W. (1959) Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Brucksichtigung der europaischen Spezies. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 32, 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1959">Linsenmaier 1959: 153</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="1323887DA865FFE4B8DCFA6DFC92EDBC" box="[689,783,1446,1468]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="DA9EFD56A865FFE4B978FA6CFCB4EDBC" box="[789,809,1447,1468]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA865FFE4B958FA6DFC2FEDBC" box="[821,946,1446,1468]" name="Switzerland" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA865FFE4B9D6FA6DFC66EDBC" box="[955,1019,1446,1468]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Wallis</collectingCountry>
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(NMLS) (examined).
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA865FFE4BEB0FA6CFA01EDBC" author="Rosa, P. & Soon, V." box="[1245,1436,1446,1468]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="5" refId="ref61258" refString="Rosa, P. & Soon, V. (2012) Fauna Europaea: Chrysididae. In: Mitroiu, M. - D. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera, version 2. 5. Available from http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 1 November 2013)" type="book chapter" year="2012">Rosa & Soon 2012</bibRefCitation>
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[partially erroneous records].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC2736DFA865FFE4BAFAFA2FFE16EE18" blockId="35.[151,1436,1446,1591]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EC8811F1A865FFE4BAFAFA2FFE16EE18" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA865FFE4BAFAFA2FFEFFEDFA" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,354,1508,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutiliventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA865FFE4BAFAFA2FFEFFEDFA" box="[151,354,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chrysis rutiliventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[nec Abeille de Perrin, 1879]:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4D3910CEA865FFE4B8F2FA2FFCF2EDFA" author="Erlandsson, S." box="[671,879,1508,1530]" page="88" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA865FFE4B8F2FA2FFCF2EDFA" author="Erlandsson, S." box="[671,879,1508,1530]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="87 - 94" refId="ref53866" refString="Erlandsson, S. (1971) Catalogus Insectorum Sueciae XIX. Hymenoptera: Aculeata. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 22, 87 - 94." type="journal article" year="1971">Erlandsson 1971: 88</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
[partially erroneous records],
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4D3910CEA865FFE4BEC9FA2FFAA5EDFA" author="Soon, V." box="[1188,1336,1508,1530]" page="46" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA865FFE4BEC9FA2FFAA5EDFA" author="Soon, V." box="[1188,1336,1508,1530]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref62208" refString="Soon, V. (2004) Eesti kuldherilased (Hymenoptera, Apocrita, Chrysididae). Master's thesis, University of Tartu. 81 pp. Available from: http: // dspace. utlib. ee / dspace / bitstream / handle / 10062 / 1236 / Soon. pdf; jsessionid = 6617 B 92 C 3 E 468623 BC 1 5 CAC 1 E 8 B 95 C 67? sequence = 5 (accessed 1 November 2013)" type="book" year="2004">Soon 2004: 46</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[partially erroneous records].
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC2736DFA865FFE4BAFAF9EAFD5CEE37" blockId="35.[151,1436,1446,1591]" box="[151,705,1569,1591]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EC8811F1A865FFE4BAFAF9EAFD5CEE37" box="[151,705,1569,1591]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA865FFE4BAFAF9EAFE4BEE37" authority=": Dyntaxa 2013" authorityName=": Dyntaxa" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,470,1569,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanlithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA865FFE4BAFAF9EAFEA5EE37" box="[151,312,1569,1591]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chrysis vanlithi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA865FFE4BB28F9E9FE4BEE37" author="Dyntaxa" box="[325,470,1569,1591]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref53764" refString="Dyntaxa (2013) Svensk Taxonomisk Databas - Swedish Taxonomic Database (version 1.1.5059.20729). Available from: http: / / www. dyntaxa. se / (accessed 1 November 2013)" type="book" year="2013">Dyntaxa 2013</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4D3910CEA865FFE4BB8CF9EAFD20EE37" author="Soon, V. & Budrys, E. & Orlovskyte, S. & Paukkunen, J. & Odegaard, F. & Ljubomirov, T. & Saarma, U." box="[481,701,1569,1591]" page="319" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2014">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA865FFE4BB8CF9EAFD20EE37" author="Soon, V. & Budrys, E. & Orlovskyte, S. & Paukkunen, J. & Odegaard, F. & Ljubomirov, T. & Saarma, U." box="[481,701,1569,1591]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="301 - 330" refId="ref62352" refString="Soon, V., Budrys, E., Orlovskyte, S., Paukkunen, J., Odegaard, F., Ljubomirov, T. & Saarma, U. (2014) Testing the validity of Northern European species in the Chrysis ignita species group (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with DNA Barcoding. Zootaxa, 3786 (3), 301 - 330. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3786.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
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Soon
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA865FFE4B876F9E9FDD3EE37" box="[539,590,1569,1591]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2014: 319
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84826554A865FFE4BAFAF9AFFA1AEEE7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CC2736DFA865FFE4BAFAF9AFFA1AEEE7" blockId="35.[151,1437,1636,2021]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
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<emphasis id="FEECEACDA865FFE4BAFAF9AFFE18EE7D" bold="true" box="[151,389,1636,1661]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CF03C82A865FFE4BBE2F9AFFB8CEE7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357127373" box="[399,1041,1636,1661]" collectingDate="1953-06-21" collectorName="Ardo" country="Denmark" location="Thy" municipality="Lyngby" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA865FFE4BBE2F9AFFE66EE7D" box="[399,507,1636,1661]" name="Denmark" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA865FFE4B867F9AEFDDDEE7C" box="[522,576,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">NWJ</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="C9476004A865FFE4B839F9AFFD1FEE7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:443187C9A865FFE3BAFAFA95FD3BEC58:C9476004A865FFE4B839F9AFFD1FEE7D" box="[596,642,1636,1661]" country="Denmark" municipality="Lyngby" name="Thy" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Thy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2C43ACA5A865FFE4B8FCF9AFFD75EE7D" box="[657,744,1636,1661]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lyngby</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B826101FA865FFE4B89AF9AFFCE5EE7D" box="[759,888,1636,1661]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1953-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A862E9F7A865FFE4B89AF9AFFCE5EE7D" box="[759,888,1636,1661]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1953-06-21">21.VI.1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DA9EFD56A865FFE4B9E5F9AFFC2AEE7B" box="[904,951,1636,1661]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
|
||
<collectorName id="616D5309A865FFE4B9A7F9AFFB97EE7D" box="[970,1034,1636,1661]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ardö</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CF03C82A865FFE4BE4DF9AFFC92EEE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357127324" collectingDate="2006-05-30" collectingDateMax="2013-06-24" collectingDateMin="2006-05-30" collectorName="O. Hanssen & F. Odegaard & F. Strommen" country="Norway" location="Baerum" municipality="Lokkasen" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA865FFE4BE4DF9AFFBE3EE7C" box="[1056,1150,1636,1660]" name="Norway" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA865FFE4BEE0F9AFFB2CEE7B" box="[1165,1201,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AK</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="C9476004A865FFE4BEA9F9AFFA84EE7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:443187C9A865FFE3BAFAFA95FD3BEC58:C9476004A865FFE4BEA9F9AFFA84EE7B" box="[1220,1305,1636,1659]" country="Norway" municipality="Lokkasen" name="Baerum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Baerum</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2C43ACA5A865FFE4BF45F9AFFA05EE7D" box="[1320,1432,1636,1661]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Løkkåsen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B826101FA865FFE4BAFAF94CFEC3EEA0" box="[151,350,1671,1696]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2006-05-30" valueMax="2006-06-25" valueMin="2006-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A862E9F7A865FFE4BAFAF94CFEC3EEA0" box="[151,350,1671,1696]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2006-05-30" valueMax="2006-06-25" valueMin="2006-05-30">30.V–25.VI.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DA9EFD56A865FFE4BB02F94CFE03EE9F" box="[367,414,1671,1696]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="616D5309A865FFE4BBDEF94CFDA2EEA0" box="[435,575,1671,1696]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">O. Hanssen</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA865FFE4B83AF94CFDF6EEA0" box="[599,619,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ø</emphasis>
|
||
: Hvaler, Skipstadkilen,
|
||
<date id="B826101FA865FFE4B9E4F94CFC60EEA0" box="[905,1021,1671,1696]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2013-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A862E9F7A865FFE4B9E4F94CFC60EEA0" box="[905,1021,1671,1696]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2013-06-06">6.VI.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DA9EFD56A865FFE4BE60F94CFBA1EE9F" box="[1037,1084,1671,1696]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="616D5309A865FFE4BE3CF94CFB79EEA0" box="[1105,1252,1671,1696]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F. Ødegaard</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA865FFE4BE91F942FAB7EEA0" box="[1276,1322,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TEY</emphasis>
|
||
: Bamble, Langøya,
|
||
<date id="B826101FA865FFE4BB65F967FE7EEEC5" box="[264,483,1708,1733]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-06-24" valueMax="2009-07-30" valueMin="2009-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A862E9F7A865FFE4BB65F967FE7EEEC5" box="[264,483,1708,1733]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-06-24" valueMax="2009-07-30" valueMin="2009-06-24">24.VI–30.VII 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DA9EFD56A865FFE4BB82F967FD87EEC3" box="[495,538,1708,1733]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(BioFokus);
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA865FFE4B8DCF967FD40EEC3" box="[689,733,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">VAY</emphasis>
|
||
: Kristiansand, Bestemorsmed,
|
||
<date id="B826101FA865FFE4BE53F967FB2FEEC5" box="[1086,1202,1708,1733]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2013-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A862E9F7A865FFE4BE53F967FB2FEEC5" box="[1086,1202,1708,1733]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2013-06-07">7.VI.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DA9EFD56A865FFE4BED3F967FB74EEC3" box="[1214,1257,1708,1733]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="616D5309A865FFE4BE97F967FA0DEEC5" box="[1274,1424,1708,1733]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F. Strømmen</collectorName>
|
||
); Kristiansand, Risleviga,
|
||
<date id="B826101FA865FFE4BBC7F904FDB1EEE8" box="[426,556,1743,1768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2013-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A862E9F7A865FFE4BBC7F904FDB1EEE8" box="[426,556,1743,1768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2013-06-24">24.VI.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DA9EFD56A865FFE4B855F904FDFFEEE7" box="[568,610,1743,1768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="616D5309A865FFE4B81CF904FC9AEEE8" box="[625,775,1743,1768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F. Strømmen</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CF03C82A865FFE4B974F904FA1DEEE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357127398" box="[793,1408,1743,1768]" country="Sweden" location="Sk" municipality="Helsingborg" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA865FFE4B974F904FCEBEEE8" box="[793,886,1743,1768]" name="Sweden" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA865FFE4B9EDF904FC06EEE8" box="[896,923,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<location id="C9476004A865FFE4B9EDF904FC06EEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:443187C9A865FFE3BAFAFA95FD3BEC58:C9476004A865FFE4B9EDF904FC06EEE8" box="[896,923,1743,1768]" country="Sweden" municipality="Helsingborg" name="Sk" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sk</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2C43ACA5A865FFE4B9C4F904FBABEEE8" box="[937,1078,1743,1768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Helsingborg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 1915,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DA9EFD56A865FFE4BEEAF904FB2FEEE7" box="[1159,1202,1743,1768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Ystad, 1916,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DA9EFD56A865FFE4BF3BF904FA1DEEE7" box="[1366,1408,1743,1768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84826554A865FFE4BAAAF93FFE2BEF30" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC2736DFA865FFE4BAAAF93FFE2BEF30" blockId="35.[151,1437,1636,2021]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA865FFE4BAAAF93FFEFDEF0D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1780,1805]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA865FFE4BB07F93FFE48EF0D" box="[362,469,1780,1805]" name="Denmark" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA865FFE4BB8EF93FFDA3EF0C" box="[483,574,1780,1804]" name="Norway" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA865FFE4B821F93FFD38EF0D" box="[588,677,1780,1805]" name="Sweden" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
.—Westpalearctic: from central and northern Europe to Southwest Asia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA865FFE4BAB5F8DCFE37EF30" author="Linsenmaier, W." box="[216,426,1815,1840]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref58600" refString="Linsenmaier, W. (1997) Die Goldwespen der Schweiz. Veroffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern, 9, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1997">Linsenmaier 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84826554A865FFE3BAAAF8F7FD3BEC58" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC2736DFA865FFE3BAAAF8F7FEB8E91D" blockId="35.[151,1437,1636,2021]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,151,1112]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA865FFE4BAAAF8F7FEA6EF55" bold="true" box="[199,315,1852,1877]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been reported from all the Nordic and Baltic countries except
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA865FFE4BEDDF8F7FA9AEF55" box="[1200,1287,1852,1877]" name="Estonia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Estonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, though most published records have turned out to be based on misidentified specimens. So far, only
|
||
<specimenCount id="DA9EFD56A865FFE4BEEBF8ABFAB3EF78" box="[1158,1326,1887,1912]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA865FFE4BB53F84FFE0AEF9D" box="[318,407,1924,1949]" name="Sweden" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="DA9EFD56A865FFE4BBBDF84FFDE4EF9D" box="[464,633,1924,1949]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA865FFE4B945F84FFC1FEF9C" box="[808,898,1924,1948]" name="Norway" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
have proven to belong to this species (see data above). Also
|
||
<specimenCount id="DA9EFD56A865FFE4BB5DF862FE51EFC1" box="[304,460,1960,1985]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
from northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA865FFE4B8C3F863FC8BEFC1" box="[686,790,1960,1985]" name="Denmark" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
is known, which was determined by Linsenmaier and is preserved in Linsenmaier’s collection in NMLS (see data above). The determinations of the Norwegian specimens were confirmed by comparing their DNA barcodes with a barcode of a Swiss specimen determined by Linsenmaier (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA862FFE3BAF3FF77FEF5E8D5" author="Soon, V. & Budrys, E. & Orlovskyte, S. & Paukkunen, J. & Odegaard, F. & Ljubomirov, T. & Saarma, U." box="[158,360,188,213]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="301 - 330" refId="ref62352" refString="Soon, V., Budrys, E., Orlovskyte, S., Paukkunen, J., Odegaard, F., Ljubomirov, T. & Saarma, U. (2014) Testing the validity of Northern European species in the Chrysis ignita species group (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with DNA Barcoding. Zootaxa, 3786 (3), 301 - 330. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3786.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Soon
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3BA89FF76FE84E8D5" box="[228,281,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species seems to have a western distribution in northern Europe. It has been found in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA862FFE3BA93FF14FEFAE8F8" box="[254,359,223,248]" name="Germany" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E5CF83DA862FFE3BB1EFF14FDD2E8F8" box="[371,591,223,248]" country="Germany" name="Schleswig-Holstein" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Schleswig-Holstein</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA862FFE3B833FF14FC93E8F8" author="Smissen, J. van der" box="[606,782,223,248]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="255 - 354" refId="ref62062" refString="Smissen, J. van der (2010 c) Anschliessender Beitrag zur Stechimmenfauna des mittleren und sudlichen Schleswig-Holstein, angrenzender Gebiete in Mecklenburg und Niedersachsen sowie einige Nachweise au sanderen Bundeslandern (Hymenoptera Aculeata: Apidae, Chrysididae, " Scolioidea ", Vespidae, Pompilidae, Sphecidae; Hymenoptera Symphyta: Xiphydriidae, Trigonalyidae). Verhandlungen des Vereins fur Naturwissenschaftliche Heimatforschung zu Hamburg e. V., 43, 255 - 354." type="journal article" year="2010">Smissen 2010c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA862FFE3B985FF2BFB08E8F8" author="Morgan, D." box="[1000,1173,223,248]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref59254" refString="Morgan, D. (1984) Cuckoo-wasps, Hymenoptera, Chrysididae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol. 6, Part 5, Royal Entomological Society of London, London, 37 pp." type="book" year="1984">Morgan (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it is widespread in the British Isles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC2736DFA862FFE3BAAAFEECFD7EEA3D" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
The species was reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA862FFE3B855FEECFD10E940" box="[568,653,295,320]" name="Finland" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA862FFE3B8D2FEECFC24E940" author="Silfverberg, H." box="[703,953,295,320]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="45 - 61" refId="ref61853" refString="Silfverberg, H. (1981) Additions to the Finnish insect fauna during the years 1976 - 1980. Notulae Entomolgicae, 61, 45 - 61." type="journal article" year="1981">Silfverberg (1981: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3B987FEE3FB0FE940" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1879" box="[1002,1170,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutiliventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3B987FEE3FB0FE940" box="[1002,1170,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. rutiliventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[erroneously based on Erlandson 1971: 88]),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA862FFE3BBC4FE87FD08E965" author="Vikberg, V." box="[425,661,332,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="65 - 85" refId="ref64032" refString="Vikberg, V. (1986 b) A checklist of aculeate Hymenoptera of Finland (Hymenoptera, Apocrita Aculeata). Notulae Entomologicae, 66, 65 - 85." type="journal article" year="1986">Vikberg (1986b: 68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3B8A0FE87FCE4E965" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1879" box="[717,889,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutiliventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3B8A0FE87FCE4E965" box="[717,889,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. rutiliventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and Söderman & Vikberg (2002: 45, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3BFEFFE87FEE7E988" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rutiliventris" subSpecies="vanlithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3BFEFFE87FEE7E988" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. rutiliventris vanlithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). All Finnish specimens in collections have been found to belong to other species (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3BFEFFEBBFF6AE9AD" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schencki">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3BFEFFEBBFF6AE9AD" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. schencki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA862FFE3BBB2FE5FFDBAE9AD" box="[479,551,404,429]" name="Latvia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA862FFE3B85AFE5FFD7EE9AD" author="Soon, V." box="[567,739,404,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref62208" refString="Soon, V. (2004) Eesti kuldherilased (Hymenoptera, Apocrita, Chrysididae). Master's thesis, University of Tartu. 81 pp. Available from: http: // dspace. utlib. ee / dspace / bitstream / handle / 10062 / 1236 / Soon. pdf; jsessionid = 6617 B 92 C 3 E 468623 BC 1 5 CAC 1 E 8 B 95 C 67? sequence = 5 (accessed 1 November 2013)" type="book" year="2004">Soon 2004: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3B97DFE5FFC2AE9AD" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1879" box="[784,951,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutiliventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3B97DFE5FFC2AE9AD" box="[784,951,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. rutiliventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA862FFE3B996FE5FFBFAE9AD" box="[1019,1127,404,429]" name="Lithuania" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA862FFE3BE1BFE5FFAC8E9AD" author="Rosa, P. & Soon, V." box="[1142,1365,404,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="5" refId="ref61258" refString="Rosa, P. & Soon, V. (2012) Fauna Europaea: Chrysididae. In: Mitroiu, M. - D. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera, version 2. 5. Available from http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 1 November 2013)" type="book chapter" year="2012">Rosa & Soon 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3BFEFFE5FFE3BE9D0" authority="rutiliventris" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rutiliventris" subSpecies="rutiliventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3BFEFFE5FFE3BE9D0" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. rutiliventris rutiliventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as well as some records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA862FFE3B96FFE7CFCC6E9D0" box="[770,859,439,464]" name="Sweden" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA862FFE3B9F7FE7CFBBFE9D0" author="Hallin, G." box="[922,1058,439,464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="8" refId="ref55192" refString="Hallin, G. (2009) Gaddsteklar fran Blekinge 1984 - 2007. Sammanstallning av gjorda fynd. Lansstyrelsen i Blekinge lan, Rapport nr 2009: 8, 46 pp." type="book chapter" year="2009">Hallin 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA862FFE3BE40FE7CFBF5E9D0" author="Hallin, G." box="[1069,1128,439,464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref55225" refString="Hallin, G. (2012) Gaddsteklar i Orebro lan - 60 ars eget samlande och en sammanstallning av befintlig kunskap. Lansstyrelsen i Orebro lan, Publ. Nr 2012: 39, 73 pp." type="book" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3BEFCFE73FAA8E9D0" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1879" box="[1169,1333,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutiliventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3BEFCFE73FAA8E9D0" box="[1169,1333,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. rutiliventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are also likely to be erroneous. The taxon was reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA862FFE3B895FE17FCCFE9F4" box="[760,850,476,500]" name="Norway" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA862FFE3B9ECFE17FB19E9F5" author="Strumia, F. & Berg, O." box="[897,1156,476,501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="64 - 65" refId="ref63286" refString="Strumia, F. & Berg, O. (1995) Three gold wasps new to Norway. Fauna norvegica, Series B, 42, 64 - 65." type="journal article" year="1995">Strumia & Berg (1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3BEDEFE17FAC4E9F5" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1879" box="[1203,1369,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutiliventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3BEDEFE17FAC4E9F5" box="[1203,1369,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. rutiliventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and later it was listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA862FFE3BBEFFE34FDE3EA18" author="Artsdatabanken" box="[386,638,511,536]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref51541" refString="Artsdatabanken (2010) Nasjonal kunnskapskilde for biologisk mangfold [Database of Norway's fauna and flora.] Available from: http: // www. artsportalen. artsdatabanken. no / (accessed 1 November 2013)" type="url" year="2010">Artsdatabanken (2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3B8C5FDCBFCD3EA18" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1879" box="[680,846,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutiliventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3B8C5FDCBFCD3EA18" box="[680,846,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. rutiliventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA862FFE3B9E2FDCBFBECEA18" author="Rosa, P. & Soon, V." box="[911,1137,511,536]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="5" refId="ref61258" refString="Rosa, P. & Soon, V. (2012) Fauna Europaea: Chrysididae. In: Mitroiu, M. - D. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera, version 2. 5. Available from http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 1 November 2013)" type="book chapter" year="2012">Rosa & Soon (2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3BEF1FDCBFADCEA18" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1879" box="[1180,1345,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutiliventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3BEF1FDCBFADCEA18" box="[1180,1345,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. rutiliventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). These records were also based on misidentified specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC2736DFA862FFE3BAAAFD8CFD1CEB5D" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA862FFE3BAAAFD8CFE3AEA60" author="Linsenmaier, W." box="[199,423,583,608]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref58506" refString="Linsenmaier, W. (1959) Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Brucksichtigung der europaischen Spezies. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 32, 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1959">Linsenmaier (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3B849FD83FD01EA60" authorityName=": Dyntaxa" authorityYear="2013" box="[548,668,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanlithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3B849FD83FD01EA60" box="[548,668,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. vanlithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3B913FD83FBB8EA60" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1879" box="[894,1061,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutiliventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3B913FD83FBB8EA60" box="[894,1061,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. rutiliventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to the description, it differs from the nominotypical subspecies in its larger size, shorter anal rim and less even punctation on the second tergite (posteriorly sparser and anteriorly coarser). It was also reported to occur in central and northern Europe, whereas
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3BA96FD7FFDA4EACC" box="[251,569,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3BA96FD7FFE3CEACD" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1879" box="[251,417,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="rutiliventris">C. rutiliventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5DF57B6A862FFE3BBC7FD7EFDA4EACC" box="[426,569,693,716]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3BBC7FD7EFE75EACC" box="[426,488,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="sensu">sensu</taxonomicName>
|
||
stricto
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is mainly restricted to the south.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA862FFE3B9D5FD7FFB0AEACD" author="Linsenmaier, W." box="[952,1175,692,717]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref58600" refString="Linsenmaier, W. (1997) Die Goldwespen der Schweiz. Veroffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern, 9, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1997">Linsenmaier (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
already suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3BAFAFD13FE82EAF0" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,287,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rutiliventris" subSpecies="vanlithi">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3BAA7FD1CFE82EAF0" box="[202,287,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">vanlithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be a separate species. In fact, mitochondrial DNA studies, and the coexistence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3BF78FD1CFAF7EAF0" authorityName=": Dyntaxa" authorityYear="2013" box="[1301,1386,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanlithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3BF78FD1CFAF7EAF0" box="[1301,1386,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">vanlithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the nominotypical subspecies in central Europe support their classification as separate species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA862FFE3BEADFD37FAA1EB15" author="Rosa, P." box="[1216,1340,764,789]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref61214" refString="Rosa, P. (2006) I Crisidi della Valle d'Aosta (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Monografie del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, 6, St. - Pierre, Aosta, 368 pp., xvi + 32 pls." type="book" year="2006">Rosa 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA862FFE3BF2AFD37FF64EB38" author="Soon, V. & Budrys, E. & Orlovskyte, S. & Paukkunen, J. & Odegaard, F. & Ljubomirov, T. & Saarma, U." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="301 - 330" refId="ref62352" refString="Soon, V., Budrys, E., Orlovskyte, S., Paukkunen, J., Odegaard, F., Ljubomirov, T. & Saarma, U. (2014) Testing the validity of Northern European species in the Chrysis ignita species group (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with DNA Barcoding. Zootaxa, 3786 (3), 301 - 330. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3786.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Soon
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3BFE5FD36FF29EB38" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3BB61FCEBFE1FEB38" authorityName=": Dyntaxa" authorityYear="2013" box="[268,386,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanlithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3BB61FCEBFE1FEB38" box="[268,386,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. vanlithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was listed as a separate species in the Swedish taxonomic database (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA862FFE3BEFFFCD4FAAAEB38" author="Dyntaxa" box="[1170,1335,799,824]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref53764" refString="Dyntaxa (2013) Svensk Taxonomisk Databas - Swedish Taxonomic Database (version 1.1.5059.20729). Available from: http: / / www. dyntaxa. se / (accessed 1 November 2013)" type="book" year="2013">Dyntaxa 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and we have also considered it as a distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC2736DFA862FFE3BAAAFCACFD3BEC58" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA862FFE3BAAAFCACFE3BEB80" author="Linsenmaier, W." box="[199,422,871,896]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref58600" refString="Linsenmaier, W. (1997) Die Goldwespen der Schweiz. Veroffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern, 9, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1997">Linsenmaier (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3BB92FCA3FD38EB80" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1879" box="[511,677,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutiliventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3BB92FCA3FD38EB80" box="[511,677,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. rutiliventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3B8B3FCA3FCD9EB80" authorityName=": Hellen" authorityYear="1920" box="[734,836,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruddii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3B8B3FCA3FCD9EB80" box="[734,836,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. ruddii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to his “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3B9CDFCACFC79EB80" authorityName=": Hellen" authorityYear="1920" box="[928,996,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruddii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3B9CDFCACFC79EB80" box="[928,996,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ruddii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Aspekt” of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3BEC1FCACFAD1EB7F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1196,1356,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignita">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3BEC1FCACFAD1EB7F" box="[1196,1356,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Chrysis ignita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, which is characterized by a short and broad pronotum, relatively dense punctation of the second tergite, and long, dense pubescense. According to molecular studies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3B8B0FC7BFCC9EBC8" authorityName=": Dyntaxa" authorityYear="2013" box="[733,852,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanlithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3B8B0FC7BFCC9EBC8" box="[733,852,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. vanlithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3BE06FC7BFA8CEBC8" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1879" box="[1131,1297,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutiliventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3BE06FC7BFA8CEBC8" box="[1131,1297,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. rutiliventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3BA8CFC1FFE18EBEC" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1853" box="[225,389,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comta">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3BA8CFC1FFE18EBEC" box="[225,389,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Chrysis comta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3BB92FC1EFCCFEBED" authority="Soon & Saarma (2011)" authorityName="Soon & Saarma" authorityYear="2011" box="[511,850,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensu">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3BB92FC1EFDA0EBEC" box="[511,573,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA862FFE3B82BFC1FFCCFEBED" author="Soon, V. & Saarma, U." box="[582,850,980,1005]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="13 - 20" refId="ref62291" refString="Soon, V. & Saarma, U. (2011) Mitochondrial phylogeny of the Chrysis ignita (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) species group based on simultaneous Bayesian alignment and phylogeny reconstruction. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 60, 13 - 20. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.04.005" type="journal article" year="2011">Soon & Saarma (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1323887DA862FFE3B9F9FC1FFC6BEBED" box="[916,1014,980,1005]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3BE72FC1FFB0AEBED" authorityName=": Dyntaxa" authorityYear="2013" box="[1055,1175,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanlithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3BE72FC1FFB0AEBED" box="[1055,1175,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. vanlithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is deposited in Linsenmaier’s collection in NMLS, morphologically resembles the Swiss and Norwegian specimens included in the DNA study (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA862FFE3BB35FBD7FD83EC35" author="Soon, V. & Budrys, E. & Orlovskyte, S. & Paukkunen, J. & Odegaard, F. & Ljubomirov, T. & Saarma, U." box="[344,542,1052,1077]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="301 - 330" refId="ref62352" refString="Soon, V., Budrys, E., Orlovskyte, S., Paukkunen, J., Odegaard, F., Ljubomirov, T. & Saarma, U. (2014) Testing the validity of Northern European species in the Chrysis ignita species group (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with DNA Barcoding. Zootaxa, 3786 (3), 301 - 330. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3786.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Soon
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3BBF0FBD6FE4DEC35" box="[413,464,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus the attribution of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA862FFE3B9D9FBD7FBB0EC35" authorityName=": Dyntaxa" authorityYear="2013" box="[948,1069,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanlithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA862FFE3B9D9FBD7FBB0EC35" box="[948,1069,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. vanlithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to Nordic species is supported, although more detailed studies are still needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |