138 lines
18 KiB
XML
138 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="C150115C1087169B13A7A3C304C949CB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3917.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39ff92ed-ddb8-4ec4-af8a-19e3288fdbd1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287785" ID-ZooBank="D8CB263D-645B-46CE-B797-461B6A86A98A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460978373835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Łukowiak, Magdalena" docDate="2015" docId="2125D91F1B0229597ED9C4D2F536F897" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03917p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3917 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Guitarridae Dendy 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="DD1CA1671B20297B7E4EC039F41BFF89" masterDocTitle="Late Eocene siliceous sponge fauna of southern Australia: reconstruction based on loose spicules record" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698559848102" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B5F6AB6CA6855BDAF8EE696A7D35C49F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2A1078509D550165735BEED105506821">
|
||
<mods:title id="DA6411262878921D4427200C79C2EEDE">Late Eocene siliceous sponge fauna of southern Australia: reconstruction based on loose spicules record</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A02E553589205DAF63D96611FB7EDE3B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="68F91112FBDCC36EA0E6C4F6FD129FC1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="21AE7FFDD4C0EB2A15949BED89C33977">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="70D3860921009067E5B7EDBD5310DF05">Łukowiak, Magdalena</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="EF18F4044A32E0B27C096EB54A807550">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="889DA02BC4C711F9EE2B7364AEC6CAC2" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D4A1A11FC85A4224459F418F7C9DB671">
|
||
<mods:title id="7C8282B86DDE65592B34333424FD88CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3E37DE8C54E784A5D9C6918943713895">
|
||
<mods:date id="B1A55C5E1E7E52F34C3F0C4AD0B97F45">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BB92C0CBA1432A83524237D2F706A81E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="83FE5ADDB7CED96395F58ABD3E792D87">3917</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D92ED35CEF963F85A4B2EA1A41A86080" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="23B51B142BCDA572BBBFF16E7B5C3E43">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="733CF75884E6DECD713FCA0A07CD4861" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B6EA76764ADAC01150F39377650AABEB">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E78A67F9153F2B3B2B8E14F1574F4486">65</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C4F7CED939CCFB5F26B5AE45177F1061">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CB5725FED6F6634D92D94484DAFD7A82" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3917.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="302439B5DD9AE7B52B95355195A078E1" type="GBIF-Dataset">39ff92ed-ddb8-4ec4-af8a-19e3288fdbd1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0A274AFA2A01F98FAE4331D18F7ADC2A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="42CB2BBDC99F59A8A1D9407B09AA573E" type="Zenodo-Dep">287785</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="927E057D0060DA85C2600B49B679B4C6" type="ZooBank">D8CB263D-645B-46CE-B797-461B6A86A98A</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="2125D91F1B0229597ED9C4D2F536F897" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108589" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127671524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2125D91F1B0229597ED9C4D2F536F897" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2125D91F1B0229597ED9C4D2F536F897" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<subSubSection id="E1963B821B0229597ED9C4D2F536F897" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="A93368091B0229597ED9C4D2F636FA8C" blockId="34.[151,557,1259,1285]" box="[151,557,1259,1285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="F27BDF651B0229597ED9C4D2F636FA8C" bold="true" box="[151,557,1259,1285]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF8B41B1B0229597ED9C4D2F636FA8C" bold="true" box="[151,557,1259,1285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E8C138A1B0229597EB8C4D2F636FA8C" ID-CoL="84K8R" authority="Dendy, 1924" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1924" box="[246,557,1259,1285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">
|
||
Guitarridae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD1D15F81B0229597FDDC4D2F636FA8C" author="Dendy" box="[403,557,1259,1285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Dendy, A. (1924) Porifera. Part I. Non-Antarctic sponges. Natural History Report. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition, 1910 (Zoology), 6 (3), 269 - 392." type="journal article" year="1924">Dendy, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A93368091B0229597ED9C508F7E9F904" blockId="34.[151,1436,1329,1822]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The very peculiar microsclere spicules called dischelae (in two size categories, about 50 and 80 µm in diameter) have been found but they are relatively rare (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31B7748C1B0229597CC4C56CF6FEFAE7" box="[650,741,1365,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,265,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1437,265,1494]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Spicules of sponges of the order Poecilosclerida; A – E—Anisodiscorhabds of Sigmosceptrella quadrilobata, family Podospongiidae; F – H—Exotyles of Mycale (Rhaphidotheca) cf. loricata, family Mycalidae; I – L—Exotyles of Mycale (Rhaphidotheca) sp., family Mycalidae; M, N—Dischelae of Coelodischela cf. massa, family Guitarridae; O—Pseudoastrose acanthotylote of Discorhabdella cf. incrustans, family Crambeidae; P—Discorhabd of Sigmosceptrella quadrilobata, family Podospongiidae; Q – T—Acanthostyles of the family Myxyllidae, order Poecilosclerida." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287804/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
M, N). Such microscleres clearly belong to the guitarrid genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E8C138A1B0229597ED9C540F685FA1B" authority="Vacelet, Vasseur & Levi, 1976" authorityName="Vacelet, Vasseur & Levi" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,670,1401,1426]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Coelodischela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF8B41B1B0229597ED9C540F52CFA1B" box="[151,311,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Coelodischela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD1D15F81B0229597F0EC540F685FA1B" author="Vacelet" box="[320,670,1401,1426]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Vacelet, J., Vasseur, P. & Levi, C. (1976) Spongiaires de la pente externe des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Sud-Ouest de Madagascar). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Series A (Zoologie), 49, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1976">Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E8C138A1B0229597D11C540F7E4FA1B" box="[863,1023,1401,1426]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Coelodischela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF8B41B1B0229597D11C540F7E4FA1B" box="[863,1023,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Coelodischela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known so far:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E8C138A1B0229597A97C543F50BFA3F" authority="Levi & Levi, 1983" authorityName="Levi & Levi" authorityYear="1983" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Coelodischela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="massa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF8B41B1B0229597A97C543F15AFA18" box="[1241,1345,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. massa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD1D15F81B0229597B04C540F50BFA3F" author="Levi" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Levi, C. & Levi, P. (1983) Eponges Tetractinellides et Lithistides bathyales de Nouvelle-Caledonie. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 5, 101 - 168." type="journal article" year="1983">Lévi & Lévi, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D19B28991B0229597F86C5A7F66EFA3F" box="[456,629,1437,1462]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D19B28991B0229597CE3C5A7F734FA3F" box="[685,815,1437,1462]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
(van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD1D15F81B0229597D21C5A7F7F7FA3F" author="Soest" box="[879,1004,1438,1462]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Soest, R. W. M., van (1988) Tetrapocillon atlanticus n. sp. (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) from the Cape Verde islands. Beaufortia, 38, 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1988">Soest 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E8C138A1B0229597A65C5A7F535FA53" authority="Vacelet, Vasseur & Levi, 1976" authorityName="Vacelet, Vasseur & Levi" authorityYear="1976" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Coelodischela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diatomorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF8B41B1B0229597A65C5A7F0C6FA3F" box="[1067,1245,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. diatomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD1D15F81B0229597AAAC5A4F535FA53" author="Vacelet" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Vacelet, J., Vasseur, P. & Levi, C. (1976) Spongiaires de la pente externe des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Sud-Ouest de Madagascar). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Series A (Zoologie), 49, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1976">Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that inhabits coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D19B28991B0229597C7AC5F8F6A0FA53" box="[564,699,1473,1498]" name="Madagascar" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD1D15F81B0229597CB2C5FBF7A5FA53" author="Soest" box="[764,958,1473,1498]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Soest, R. W. M., van, Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez de Glasby, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K. R., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M. & Cristina Diaz, M. (2013) World Porifera database. Accessed through: Van Soest, R. W. M., Boury- Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez de Glasby, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K. R., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M. & Cristina Diaz, M. World Porifera database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera / porifera. php? p = taxdetails & id = 171271 (accessed 19 March 2014)" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF8B41B1B0229597D0FC5FBF768FA53" box="[833,883,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The studied dischelae are similar to both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E8C138A1B0229597ED9C5DFF551FA77" box="[151,330,1509,1534]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Coelodischela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diatomorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF8B41B1B0229597ED9C5DFF551FA77" box="[151,330,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. diatomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E8C138A1B0229597FCCC5DFF5F1FA74" box="[386,490,1510,1533]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Coelodischela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="massa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF8B41B1B0229597FCCC5DFF5F1FA74" box="[386,490,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. massa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="31B7748C1B0229597C2AC5DCF6AEFA77" box="[612,693,1509,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1044,1066]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,199,1014]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[150,1436,193,1022]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 20. Spicules of recent sponges of the order Poecilosclerida; A—Anisodiscorhabds of Sigmosceptrella carlinae (redrawn from Boury-Esnault & van Beveren 1982); B—Anisodiscorhabds of Sigmosceptrella quadrilobata (redrawn from Kelly & Samaai 2002); C—Pseudoastrose acanthotylote of Discorhabdella incrustans (redrawn from van Soest 2002 c); D, E—Exotyles of Mycale (Rhaphidotheca) loricata (redrawn from van Soest & Hajdu 2002, after Topsent 1896); F, G—Dischelae of Coelodischela diatomorpha (redrawn from Hajdu & Lerner 2002, after Vacelet et al. 1976)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287805/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
F, G with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD1D15F81B0229597D66C5DCF03AFA77" author="Hajdu" box="[808,1057,1509,1534]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Hajdu, E. & Lerner, C. B. (2002) Family Guitarridae Dendy, 1924. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Soest, R. W. M. van (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 650 - 654." type="book chapter" year="2002">Hajdu & Lerner 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 1L–N, respectively) but we can assume that they are more closely related to the former species because it occurs near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D19B28991B0229597AD5C630F11EF9AB" box="[1179,1285,1545,1570]" name="Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D19B28991B0229597B29C633F517F9CF" name="New Caledonia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Also the size of the studied spicules (50 and 80 Μm) suggests its affinity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E8C138A1B0229597A26C617F0D4F9CC" box="[1128,1231,1582,1605]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Coelodischela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="massa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF8B41B1B0229597A26C617F0D4F9CC" box="[1128,1231,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. massa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has clearly bigger dischelae (25 and 50 µm respectively) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E8C138A1B0229597C9BC66BF793F9E3" box="[725,904,1617,1642]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Coelodischela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diatomorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF8B41B1B0229597C9BC66BF793F9E3" box="[725,904,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. diatomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(15 and about 30 µm;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD1D15F81B0229597AC2C668F147F9E3" author="Levi" box="[1164,1372,1617,1642]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Levi, C. & Levi, P. (1984) Demosponges bathyales recoltees par le N / O " Vauban " au sud de la Nouvelle Caledonie. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, 5 (A 4), 931 - 997. [1983]" type="journal article" year="1984">Lévi & Lévi 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The dischelae studied here belong most probably to ancestor of Recent
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF8B41B1B0229597DCAC64FF7E9F904" box="[900,1010,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E8C138A1B0229597DCAC64FF7F5F904" box="[900,1006,1654,1677]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Coelodischela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="massa">C. massa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A93368091B0229597E89C6A0F536F897" blockId="34.[151,1436,1329,1822]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Dischelae of this
|
||
<typeStatus id="7637D6AB1B0229597FD5C6A3F5D0F93B" box="[411,459,1690,1714]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
have already been described as fossils form the Late Oligocene of Tasmania and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D19B28991B0229597ED9C684F4E5F95F" box="[151,254,1725,1750]" name="Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
from the cores of the Deep Sea Project (after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD1D15F81B0229597D6AC687F019F95F" author="Kennet" box="[804,1026,1725,1750]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Kennet, J. P., Houtz, R. E., Andrews, P. B., Edwards, A. R., Gostin, V. A., Hajos, M., Hampton, M. A., Jenkins, D. G., Margolis, S. V., Ovenshine, A. T. & Perch-Nielsen, K. (1975) Site 282. In: Kennet, J. P. & Houtz, R. E., et al. (Ed.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 29, pp. 317 - 363. [U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington]" type="journal article" year="1975">
|
||
Kennet
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF8B41B1B0229597D31C687F7A8F95F" box="[895,947,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1975
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There are also unsure findings of dischelae (with unusual tuberculated pattern and without two contiguous holes) in the Cretaceous of N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D19B28991B0229597B7AC6DBF187F973" box="[1332,1436,1762,1786]" name="Germany" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD1D15F81B0229597ED0C73CF53BF897" author="Zittel" box="[158,288,1797,1822]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Zittel, K. A. (1876) Uber Coeloptychium. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Organisation fossiler Spongien. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Koniglich-Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Series II, 3, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1876">Zittel 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |