129 lines
12 KiB
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129 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329631" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3ba0985-1b5b-4995-99c4-077c7eed9489" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193873910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329631" checkinTime="1646403015865" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2013" docId="045D5F15892D9A70FFC6F110FD8FFA67" docLanguage="en" docName="AnJardinBotMadrid.70.1.56-61.pdf" docOrigin="Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 70 (1)" docTitle="Solanum betaceum Cav." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="F864276D892C9A71FFB5F335FFFFFFA6" masterDocTitle="Typification of Solanum species (Solanaceae) described by Casimiro Gómez Ortega" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1646748723069" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Typification of Solanum species (Solanaceae) described by Casimiro Gómez Ortega</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-08-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>70</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>56</mods:start>
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<mods:end>61</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3989/ajbm.2340</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e3ba0985-1b5b-4995-99c4-077c7eed9489</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6327658</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329631" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193873910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:045D5F15892D9A70FFC6F110FD8FFA67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/045D5F15892D9A70FFC6F110FD8FFA67" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[115,769,549,636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName authority="Ortega" authorityName="Ortega" box="[115,455,549,574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolium">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,364,549,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Solanum crassifolium</emphasis>
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<bibCitation author="Ortega" journal="Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec." page="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" year="1800">Ortega, Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 117. 1800</bibCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, nom. superfl. illeg., non
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<taxonomicName authority="Lam., 1794" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolium">
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<emphasis box="[475,700,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Solanum crassifolium</emphasis>
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Lam., 1794
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="habitat">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[115,769,656,836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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Ind. loc.: “
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<emphasis box="[229,311,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Habitat</emphasis>
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…
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<emphasis box="[347,411,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Floret</emphasis>
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in Hort. R. Matr. Mensibus Julio, Augusto, & Septembri è seminibus communicatus a D.D. praelaudato
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<emphasis box="[279,359,719,742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Pourret</emphasis>
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”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[115,769,656,836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698009304" box="[115,525,750,774]" collectionCode="MA" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="MA308535" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
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<typeStatus box="[115,210,750,774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Neotype</typeStatus>
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, designated here:
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<specimenCode box="[399,525,750,774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">MA308535</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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; isoneotype (fragment) F.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[115,633,812,836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[115,769,656,836]" box="[115,633,812,836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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Current accepted name:
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<taxonomicName authority="Cav." box="[380,633,812,836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betaceum">
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<emphasis box="[380,578,812,836]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Solanum betaceum</emphasis>
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Cav.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[115,769,857,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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In her monograph of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C.F.P.Martius ex Sendtner" authorityYear="1845" box="[372,521,857,881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cyphomandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[372,521,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Cyphomandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(now recognised as the Pachyphyllum clade of
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<taxonomicName box="[363,455,888,912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[363,455,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Solanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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<bibRefCitation author="Bohs, L." box="[469,599,888,912]" journalOrPublisher="Flora Neotropica" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 175" part="63" refId="ref4226" refString="Bohs, L. 1994. Cyphomandra (Solanaceae). Flora Neotropica 63: 1 - 175." title="Cyphomandra (Solanaceae)" type="journal article" year="1994">Bohs (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested there was no type material extant for Gómez Ortega’s
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">S. crassifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is a later homonym of a name coined by Lamarck now considered a synonym of
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<taxonomicName authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[436,622,981,1006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africanum">
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<emphasis box="[436,565,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">S. africanum</emphasis>
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Mill.
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</taxonomicName>
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(an unrelated member of the African Non-Spiny clade of
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<bibRefCitation author="Bohs, L." box="[587,711,1013,1037]" editor="Keating, R. C. & Hollowell, V. C. & Croat, T. B" journalOrPublisher="Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" pagination="27 - 49" refId="ref4245" refString="Bohs, L. 2005 Major clades in Solanum based on ndh F sequences, pp. 27 - 49. In: Keating, R. C., Hollowell, V. C. & Croat, T. B. (eds.), A festschrift for William G. D'Arcy: the legacy of a taxonomist. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, Vol. 104. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis." title="Major clades in Solanum based on ndh F sequences" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="A festschrift for William G. D'Arcy: the legacy of a taxonomist. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden" year="2005">Bohs, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). Ortega describes the seeds as coming from Pierre André Pourret (1754-1818), a French botanist who was exiled to Spain during the French Revolution (1789). I found no material in the general herbarium at MA that satisified any of my criteria; the lectotype specimen I previously chose (
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<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S." box="[532,725,1168,1193]" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" pagination="195 - 203" part="64" refId="ref4810" refString="Knapp, S. 2007. Lectotypification of Cavanilles' names in Solanum (Solanaceae). Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 64: 195 - 203." title="Lectotypification of Cavanilles' names in Solanum (Solanaceae)" type="journal article" year="2007">Knapp, 2007: 196</bibRefCitation>
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) for
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<taxonomicName box="[115,239,1200,1224]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betaceum">
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<emphasis box="[115,239,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">S. betaceum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only possible candidate too have come from plants Gómez Ortega would have seen (see
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<figureCitation box="[578,657,1231,1255]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[130,162,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[253,1353,185,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-78@2.[253,1353,185,1906]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. a, neotype of Solanum cymosum Ortega (=Solanum lanceolatum Cav.) (MA 476353); b, neotype of Solanum ficifolium Ortega (= Solanum ferrugineum Jacq.) (MA 334586); c, neotype of Solanum leprosum Ortega (=Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.) (MA 334600); d, neotype of Solanum subbiflorum Ortega (=Solanum capense L.) (MA308482)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6327660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6327660/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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in
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<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S." journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" pagination="195 - 203" part="64" refId="ref4810" refString="Knapp, S. 2007. Lectotypification of Cavanilles' names in Solanum (Solanaceae). Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 64: 195 - 203." title="Lectotypification of Cavanilles' names in Solanum (Solanaceae)" type="journal article" year="2007">Knapp, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). Cavanilles’ description of
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<taxonomicName authority="(Cavanilles, 1799)" baseAuthorityName="Cavanilles" baseAuthorityYear="1799" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betaceum">
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<emphasis box="[496,629,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">S. betaceum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Cavanilles, A. J." journalOrPublisher="Anales de Historia Natural" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" pagination="33 - 45" part="1" refId="ref4354" refString="Cavanilles, A. J. 1799. Descripcion de cinco generos nuevos y otras plantas. Anales de Historia Natural 1: 33 - 45." title="Descripcion de cinco generos nuevos y otras plantas" type="journal article" year="1799">Cavanilles, 1799</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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is not at all similar to Ortega’s, suggesting the two botanists examined the living material at different times. Although Cavanilles does not mention the source of the material it is likely that the plant both men described was originally given to the Jardín by Pierre André Pourret, who worked in Madrid for a time during his exile from France.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |