339 lines
35 KiB
XML
339 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="BBDE107FAB2419B4431BCB8236691064" ID-CLB-Dataset="29552" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4483.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48be31ab-c94e-4044-bc82-751bd71fe938" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1436632" ID-ZooBank="85962DD1-E874-4273-8B1A-FB45A7B965A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538071052148" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Knutson, Lloyd V., Deeming, John C. & Ebejer, Martin J." docDate="2018" docId="03D187E9FFAE4073BC8739941338F848" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4483.1.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4483 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ethiolimnia zumpti Verbeke 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FFE8FF91FFA7407ABC1038591210FF82" masterDocTitle="The Snail-killing Flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) of West Africa" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1698554682055" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5B5F937C0E2FAB3041DD32C4E74B812B">The Snail-killing Flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) of West Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EF63C938260CD05FA2C7498A62D1FB54" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4923F02772B952494239E4C11A4B60B4">Knutson, Lloyd V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A7EFDC2B84849248C4337A08732BA45">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC2E37FAED87F429909A880208A7FC5B">Ebejer, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7633A8BCAFB965EAC8990A417A854E05">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5EB1E51F9E2AB948B71D9145014D329B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8D877E23DFC9A2844A5D9F9748F38DDF">
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<mods:date id="EF8B339B6EA54E70697092A99E320391">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="222704C9F9E234661F7B6441B864CF64">2018-09-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7051B92D4FCC39B9A3C50219BCC49028">4483</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D187E9FFAE4073BC8739941338F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148402987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187E9FFAE4073BC8739941338F848" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187E9FFAE4073BC8739941338F848" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="C3626574FFAE4073BC87399412E9FD8A" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAE4073BC8739941065FE65" blockId="9.[151,629,461,520]" box="[151,629,461,487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="D08F8193FFAE4073BC8739941065FE65" bold="true" box="[151,629,461,487]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAE4073BC8739941065FE65" ID-CoL="3BL92" authority="Verbeke, 1956: 483" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityPageNumber="483" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,629,461,487]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Ethiolimnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zumpti">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAE4073BC8739941065FE65" bold="true" box="[151,629,461,487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAE4073BC8739941390FE65" bold="true" box="[151,384,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Ethiolimnia zumpti</emphasis>
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Verbeke, 1956: 483
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAE4073BC8739B612E9FD8A" blockId="9.[151,629,461,520]" box="[151,249,495,520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">(Fig. 30)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3626574FFAE4073BC873A631637FDD2" box="[151,1063,567,592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAE4073BC873A631637FDD2" blockId="9.[151,1063,567,592]" box="[151,1063,567,592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
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References to figures: Verbeke 1956 (surstylus, cercus, 9th tergite);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAE4073BF2E3A6311C6FDD2" box="[830,982,570,592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" refId="ref27574" refString="Verbeke, J. (1962 b) Contribution a l'etude des Dipteres malacophages. I. - Sciomyzidae nouVeaux ou peu connus d'Afrique du Sud et du Madagascar. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 38 (54), 1 - 16." type="journal article">Verbeke 1962b</bibRefCitation>
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(wing).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3626574FFAE4073BC873A2416E1F8B8" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAE4073BC873A241303FCEC" blockId="9.[151,1437,637,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
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<materialsCitation id="3B103CA2FFAE4073BC873A241788FCA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913813751" collectingDate="1951-02-28" collectingDateMax="51-02-28" collectingDateMin="1951-02-28" collectionCode="SAIMR, MRAC" collectorName="F. Zumpt & Zumpt" country="South Africa" county="Paterson" determinerName="J. Verbeke" location="One" municipality="Johannesburg Transvaal" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Mus" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C3885DFFAE4073BC873A241314FD14" box="[151,260,637,662]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D7EFD76FFAE4073BD003A271337FD17" box="[272,295,638,661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36F766FFFAE4073BD263A271018FD14" box="[310,520,638,662]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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: Transvaal, Johannesburg,
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<date id="FFC6103FFFAE4073BF2D3A2411A1FD14" box="[829,945,637,662]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="1951-02-28">
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<collectingDate id="EF82E9D7FFAE4073BF2D3A2411A1FD14" box="[829,945,637,662]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="1951-02-28">28.ii.1951</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="268D5329FFAE4073BFAF3A271638FD17" box="[959,1064,638,661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">F. Zumpt</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED69AE3AFFAE4073B8293A271688FD14" box="[1081,1176,638,662]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t7t2-garq" name="South African Institute for Medical Research" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">SAIMR</collectionCode>
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). Verbeke, 1956 stated “un”
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<typeStatus id="54C3885DFFAE4073BCC43AFB1324FD38" box="[212,308,674,698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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from Johannesburg was deposited at
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<collectionCode id="ED69AE3AFFAE4073BECE3AF81124FD3B" box="[734,820,673,697]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Mus<75>e Royal de l<>Afrique Centrale" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">MRAC</collectionCode>
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. However, in 1978 Knutson found two male
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<typeStatus id="54C3885DFFAE4073B9213AFB178CFD38" box="[1329,1436,674,698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in Cabinet 150, Box 1 at
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<collectionCode id="ED69AE3AFFAE4073BDD03A9F1006FD5C" box="[448,534,710,734]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Mus<75>e Royal de l<>Afrique Centrale" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">MRAC</collectionCode>
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.
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<location id="8EA76024FFAE4073BE333A9F1041FD5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187E9FFAE4073BC8739941338F848:8EA76024FFAE4073BE333A9F1041FD5C" box="[547,593,710,734]" country="South Africa" county="Paterson" municipality="Johannesburg Transvaal" name="One" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Mus">One</location>
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is labelled “
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<typeStatus id="54C3885DFFAE4073BEF53A9F114AFD5C" box="[741,858,710,734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
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”,
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<location id="8EA76024FFAE4073BF623A9C161EFD5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187E9FFAE4073BC8739941338F848:8EA76024FFAE4073BF623A9C161EFD5C" box="[882,1038,709,734]" country="South Africa" county="Paterson" municipality="Johannesburg Transvaal" name="Johannesburg" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Mus">Johannesburg</location>
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,
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<location id="8EA76024FFAE4073B80D3A9C169DFD5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187E9FFAE4073BC8739941338F848:8EA76024FFAE4073B80D3A9C169DFD5C" box="[1053,1165,709,734]" country="South Africa" county="Paterson" municipality="Johannesburg Transvaal" name="Transvaal" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Mus">Transvaal</location>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="268D5329FFAE4073B8DE3A9F1709FD5F" box="[1230,1305,710,733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Zumpt</collectorName>
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(
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<date id="FFC6103FFFAE4073B93A3A9C1795FD5C" box="[1322,1413,709,734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="51-02-28">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9D7FFAE4073B93A3A9C1795FD5C" box="[1322,1413,709,734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="51-02-28">28.2.51</collectingDate>
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</date>
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)”, “Coll.
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<collectingRegion id="49BCF81DFFAE4073BCF43AB31309FC83" box="[228,281,746,769]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Mus</collectingRegion>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49BCF81DFFAE4073BD363AB01363FC83" box="[294,371,745,769]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Congo</collectingRegion>
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” (purple upside-down label) “
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<typeStatus id="54C3885DFFAE4073BEDE3AB01118FC83" box="[718,776,745,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
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||
<location id="8EA76024FFAE4073BEDE3AB01118FC83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187E9FFAE4073BC8739941338F848:8EA76024FFAE4073BEDE3AB01118FC83" box="[718,776,745,769]" country="South Africa" county="Paterson" municipality="Johannesburg Transvaal" name="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Mus">Type</location>
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||
</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D7EFD76FFAE4073BF023AB31139FC83" box="[786,809,746,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<determinerName id="7E1BDA3BFFAE4073BF283AB311BFFC80" box="[824,943,745,770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">J. Verbeke</determinerName>
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det. 1955,
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAE4073B8243AB0171CFC83" authority="Knutson & Deeming & Ebejer, 2018" authorityName="Knutson & Deeming & Ebejer" authorityYear="2018" box="[1076,1292,745,770]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Ethiolimnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zumpti" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAE4073B8243AB0171CFC83" box="[1076,1292,745,770]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Ethiolimnia zumpti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F5796FFAE4073B9053AB31746FC83" box="[1301,1366,746,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
,
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||
<typeStatus id="54C3885DFFAE4073B9743AB3178CFC80" box="[1380,1436,746,770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<location id="8EA76024FFAE4073B9743AB3178CFC80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187E9FFAE4073BC8739941338F848:8EA76024FFAE4073B9743AB3178CFC80" box="[1380,1436,746,770]" country="South Africa" county="Paterson" municipality="Johannesburg Transvaal" name="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Mus">Type</location>
|
||
</typeStatus>
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||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD76FFAE4073BCB03B5712A7FCA4" box="[160,183,782,806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)”.
|
||
<location id="8EA76024FFAE4073BCCA3B571319FCA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187E9FFAE4073BC8739941338F848:8EA76024FFAE4073BCCA3B571319FCA4" box="[218,265,782,806]" country="South Africa" county="Paterson" municipality="Johannesburg Transvaal" name="One" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Mus">One</location>
|
||
is labelled “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C3885DFFAE4073BD873B57101CFCA4" box="[407,524,782,806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3AC85FFAE4073BE3C3B541150FCA4" box="[556,832,781,806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Johannesburg Transvaal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, leg
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A64E73FFAE4073BF673B5711CAFCA7" box="[887,986,782,805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Paterson</collectingCounty>
|
||
, (
|
||
<date id="FFC6103FFFAE4073BFFF3B541673FCA4" box="[1007,1123,781,806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="1951-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9D7FFAE4073BFFF3B541673FCA4" box="[1007,1123,781,806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="1951-10-14">14.x.1951</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
)”, “Coll.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF81DFFAE4073B8C13B571716FCA7" box="[1233,1286,782,805]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Mus</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF81DFFAE4073B9013B57174EFCA4" box="[1297,1374,782,806]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Congo</collectingRegion>
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||
, don
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
. Dr. F. Zumpt”, (orange upside-down label folded) “Paratype ♂”, “
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAE4073BF983B681670FCCB" authority="Knutson & Deeming & Ebejer, 2018" authorityName="Knutson & Deeming & Ebejer" authorityYear="2018" box="[904,1120,817,842]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Ethiolimnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zumpti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAE4073BF983B681670FCCB" box="[904,1120,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Ethiolimnia zumpti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F5796FFAE4073B8783B6B16B7FCCB" box="[1128,1191,818,841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Paratype, J. Verbeke det. 1955”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAE4073BCD73B201310FB54" blockId="9.[151,1437,637,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF81DFFAE4073BCD73B2012CBFC13" box="[199,219,889,913]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">A</collectingRegion>
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||
small species (body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C809B1AFFAE4073BE013B201061FC10" box="[529,625,889,914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.69" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="3.69">3.69mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing
|
||
<quantity id="4C809B1AFFAE4073BEAA3B20110CFC13" box="[698,796,889,913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="3.28">3.28mm</quantity>
|
||
). There is some colour variation in the legs, ranging from orangish with all tibiae yellowish at least basally, and tarsus infuscate. Femora, especially fore femur, blackish brown in apical third. Fore tarsus brownish, fifth tarsomere pale, mid and hind tarsi pale with tarsomeres 3 and 4 darkened. Thoracic dorsum and abdomen blackish. Scutum with matt black lateral postsutural stripes on either side. Middle of face darkened to oral margin; upper part of face whitish pruinose, lower part shiny. Pleura shiny yellowish brown above, whitish grey below, including coxae and trochanters. Midfrontal stripe shiny black, strongly inflated anteriorly, slightly concave after ocellar triangle. Ocellar triangle slightly pruinose. Antennal pedicel and postpedicel equal in length. Thorax with 1 ppn, 2 ntpl, 1 ps, 1 sa, 1 pa, 2 postsutural dc and 2 sc. Hind femur with 2 posterodorsal setae towards apex. Wing: there is some variation in the wing pattern. Male genitalia (Fig. 30).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAE4073BCD73CB812C5F9BC" blockId="9.[151,1437,637,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||
The male from Mt. Kinangop, Kenya has a faint indication of 1 or 2 spots in the marginal cell and the female from Mau Narok, Kenya has these spots small and widely separated. The legs of these specimens are orangish, but the femora are darkened apically. The mid frontal stripe of the Mau Narok specimen is longer, narrower and more inflated anteriorly than in other specimens. The Mau Narok specimen might represent a different species. The male from Mt. Cameroun has the legs orange, infuscate only on the fore tibia and tarsus, and obscurely so on the apex of the fore femur. This specimen is mounted in such a way as to make a full-face view impossible. However, the face does not appear to be infuscated but concolorous with the gena, although the colour of the legs of the males from Mt. Cameroun and Mt. Kinangop is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAE4073BEFC3D871601FA74" authority="Verbeke, 1950" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[748,1041,1501,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Ethiolimnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platalea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAE4073BEFC3D871176FA74" box="[748,870,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">E. platalea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAE4073BF7C3D841601FA74" box="[876,1041,1501,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" refId="ref27401" refString="Verbeke, J. (1950) Sciomyzidae (Diptera Cyclorrhapha) Exploration du Parc national Albert, Mission de Witte (1933 - 1935). Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo belge, 66, 1 - 97." type="journal article">Verbeke, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the genitalia, compared with those of a paratype, agree very closely. The apex of the aedeagus is sac-like with minute asperities and is indistinct in form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAE4073BCD73E101376F904" blockId="9.[151,1437,637,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CA2FFAE4073BCD73E10107FF9E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913813750" box="[199,623,1609,1633]" collectionCode="AFRICA" country="Cameroon" location="WEST" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="WEST">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF81DFFAE4073BCD73E101303F9E3" box="[199,275,1609,1633]" country="Cameroon" name="West" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">WEST</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE3AFFAE4073BD0E3E101399F9E3" box="[286,393,1609,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">AFRICA</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F766FFFAE4073BD883E10102DF9E3" box="[408,573,1609,1633]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">CAMEROUN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Mt
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CA2FFAE4073BE6E3E101372F904" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913813768" collectingDate="1937-02-04" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="M. Steele" country="Cameroon" elevation="2256" location="Mann's Quelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F766FFFAE4073BE6E3E1010E5F9E3" box="[638,757,1609,1633]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA76024FFAE4073BF153E1011A1F9E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187E9FFAE4073BC8739941338F848:8EA76024FFAE4073BF153E1011A1F9E0" box="[773,945,1609,1634]" country="Cameroon" name="Mann's Quelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Mann’s Quelle</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C809B1AFFAE4073BFD13E10160AF9E0" box="[961,1050,1609,1634]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2555199999999997" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="ft" value="7400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0055D1CCFFAE4073BFD13E10160AF9E0" box="[961,1050,1609,1634]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2555199999999997" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="ft" value="7400.0">7400 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
., on grassland,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD76FFAE4073B8C13E1016E6F9E3" box="[1233,1270,1609,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC6103FFFAE4073B9173E10177DF9E0" box="[1287,1389,1609,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="1937-02-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9D7FFAE4073B9173E10177DF9E0" box="[1287,1389,1609,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="1937-02-04">4.ii.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268D5329FFAE4073B96C3E1312CBF904" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">M. Steele</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE3AFFAE4073BCF93E37134AF904" box="[233,346,1646,1670]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAE4073BCD73EC8138EF894" blockId="9.[151,1437,637,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CA2FFAE4073BCD73EC81067F92B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913813756" box="[199,631,1681,1706]" collectionCode="AFRICA" collectorName="Other" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="SOUTH">
|
||
<collectorName id="268D5329FFAE4073BCD73EC81317F928" box="[199,263,1681,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Other</collectorName>
|
||
new records:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F766FFFAE4073BDB73EC81067F92B" box="[423,631,1681,1705]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF81DFFAE4073BDB73EC81014F92B" box="[423,516,1681,1705]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">SOUTH</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE3AFFAE4073BE1C3EC81067F92B" box="[524,631,1681,1705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">AFRICA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CA2FFAE4073BE923ECB1789F928" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913813767" box="[642,1433,1681,1706]" collectingDate="1964-11-02" collectingDateMax="1964-11-03" collectingDateMin="1964-11-02" collectorName="B. & P. Stuckenberg" country="South Africa" location="Alice" municipality="Hogsback" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="East Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF81DFFAE4073BE923ECB10E6F92B" box="[642,758,1681,1705]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF81DFFAE4073BE923ECB10A2F92B" box="[642,690,1682,1705]" country="Cameroon" name="East" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">East</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF81DFFAE4073BEAA3EC810E6F92B" box="[698,758,1681,1705]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3AC85FFAE4073BF123EC81165F928" box="[770,885,1681,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Hogsback</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, N.
|
||
<location id="8EA76024FFAE4073BFB43EC811F1F928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187E9FFAE4073BC8739941338F848:8EA76024FFAE4073BFB43EC811F1F928" box="[932,993,1681,1706]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hogsback" name="Alice" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="East Cape">Alice</location>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD76FFAE4073BFF93EC8161DF92B" box="[1001,1037,1681,1705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC6103FFFAE4073B80A3EC816B2F928" box="[1050,1186,1681,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="1964-11-02" valueMax="1964-11-03" valueMin="1964-11-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9D7FFAE4073B80A3EC816B2F928" box="[1050,1186,1681,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="1964-11-02" valueMax="1964-11-03" valueMin="1964-11-02">2–3.xi.1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268D5329FFAE4073B8BF3ECB1789F928" box="[1199,1433,1681,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">B. & P. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CA2FFAE4073BC873EEF11BCF94C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913813764" box="[151,940,1717,1742]" collectingDate="1927-03-01" collectingDateMax="1927-03-26" collectingDateMin="1927-03-01" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Turner" country="South Africa" location="Harrismith" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Orange Free State">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F766FFFAE4073BC873EEF1379F94C" box="[151,361,1718,1742]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF81DFFAE4073BC873EEF1379F94C" box="[151,361,1718,1742]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Orange
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF81DFFAE4073BCE33EEF1379F94C" box="[243,361,1718,1742]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Free State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA76024FFAE4073BD683EEC13E1F94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187E9FFAE4073BC8739941338F848:8EA76024FFAE4073BD683EEC13E1F94C" box="[376,497,1717,1742]" country="South Africa" name="Harrismith" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Orange Free State">Harrismith</location>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD76FFAE4073BDEB3EEF1030F94C" box="[507,544,1718,1742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC6103FFFAE4073BE3F3EEC10D7F94C" box="[559,711,1717,1742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="1927-03-01" valueMax="1927-03-26" valueMin="1927-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9D7FFAE4073BE3F3EEC10D7F94C" box="[559,711,1717,1742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="1927-03-01" valueMax="1927-03-26" valueMin="1927-03-01">1–26.iii.1927</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268D5329FFAE4073BEC63EEF1131F94F" box="[726,801,1718,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Turner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE3AFFAE4073BF233EEF11B4F94C" box="[819,932,1718,1742]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CA2FFAE4073BFA93EEF112AF973" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913813761" collectingDate="1934-10" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="F. W. Edwards" country="Kenya" elevation="2438" location="Mt. Kinangop" municipality="Aberdare Range" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F766FFFAE4073BFA93EEF160CF94C" box="[953,1052,1718,1742]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3AC85FFAE4073B83A3EEC16F7F94C" box="[1066,1255,1717,1742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Aberdare Range</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA76024FFAE4073B8E53EEF1788F94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187E9FFAE4073BC8739941338F848:8EA76024FFAE4073B8E53EEF1788F94C" box="[1269,1432,1717,1742]" country="Kenya" municipality="Aberdare Range" name="Mt. Kinangop" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Mt. Kinangop</location>
|
||
, cedar forest,
|
||
<quantity id="4C809B1AFFAE4073BD393E801369F970" box="[297,377,1753,1778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0055D1CCFFAE4073BD393E801369F970" box="[297,377,1753,1778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD76FFAE4073BD983E8013BCF973" box="[392,428,1753,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC6103FFFAE4073BDAA3E801019F973" box="[442,521,1753,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="1934-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9D7FFAE4073BDAA3E801019F973" box="[442,521,1753,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="1934-10">x.1934</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268D5329FFAE4073BE053E8310A2F970" box="[533,690,1753,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">F.W. Edwards</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE3AFFAE4073BED13E801122F973" box="[705,818,1753,1777]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CA2FFAE4073BF553E83138BF894" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913813762" collectingDate="1972-12-15" collectingDateMax="1972-12-17" collectingDateMin="1972-12-15" collectionCode="MNHNP" collectorName="M. Boulard" country="Kenya" elevation="3250" location="Narok" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Narok">
|
||
Mau
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF81DFFAE4073BF903E8011D6F970" box="[896,966,1753,1778]" country="Kenya" name="Narok" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Narok</collectingRegion>
|
||
Forêt,
|
||
<elevation id="0055D1CCFFAE4073B8083E8016BEF970" box="[1048,1198,1753,1778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="3250.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="3000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C809B1AFFAE4073B8083E8016BEF970" box="[1048,1198,1753,1778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="3250.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–3500m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD76FFAE4073B8AA3E8016CDF973" box="[1210,1245,1753,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC6103FFFAE4073B8FB3E801788F970" box="[1259,1432,1753,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="1972-12-15" valueMax="1972-12-17" valueMin="1972-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9D7FFAE4073B8FB3E801788F970" box="[1259,1432,1753,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="1972-12-15" valueMax="1972-12-17" valueMin="1972-12-15">15–17.xii.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268D5329FFAE4073BC873EA71308F894" box="[151,280,1789,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">M. Boulard</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE3AFFAE4073BD373EA71383F894" box="[295,403,1790,1814]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">MNHNP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAE4073BCD73F7816E1F8B8" blockId="9.[151,1437,637,1994]" box="[199,1265,1825,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAE4073BCD73F7813B5F8B8" bold="true" box="[199,421,1825,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Published records.</emphasis>
|
||
SOUTH AFRICA: Transvaal (Verbeke 1956); East Cape (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAE4073B8253F7816F5F8B8" box="[1077,1253,1825,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" refId="ref27574" refString="Verbeke, J. (1962 b) Contribution a l'etude des Dipteres malacophages. I. - Sciomyzidae nouVeaux ou peu connus d'Afrique du Sud et du Madagascar. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 38 (54), 1 - 16." type="journal article">Verbeke 1962b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3626574FFAE4073BCD73F1C1338F848" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAE4073BCD73F1C1338F848" blockId="9.[151,1437,637,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAE4073BCD73F1C1337F8DC" bold="true" box="[199,295,1861,1886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAE4073BD233F1C13DFF8DC" box="[307,463,1861,1886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" refId="ref26405" refString="Miller, R. M. (1995) Key to genera of Afrotropical Sciomyzidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae) with new records, synonymies and biological notes. Annals of the Natal Museum, 36, 189 - 201." type="journal article">Miller (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to puparia he found in empty shells of the terrestrial snail
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAE4073B8EF3F1C136CF800" authority="(Muller)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Theba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pulmonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pisana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAE4073B8EF3F1C178CF8DF" box="[1279,1436,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Theba pisana</emphasis>
|
||
(Müller) (Helicidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FFC6103FFFAE4073BDB63F301012F800" box="[422,514,1897,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="1993-01-02">2.i.1993</date>
|
||
at Hout Bay, western Cape coast, South Africa as being different from puparia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAE4073BC873FD41305F824" box="[151,277,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Ditaeniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAE4073BC873FD41305F824" box="[151,277,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Ditaeniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAE4073BD353FD4138BF824" box="[293,411,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAE4073BD353FD4138BF824" box="[293,411,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Pherbellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAE4073BDC63FD41025F824" box="[470,565,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAE4073BDC63FD41025F824" box="[470,565,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Sepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAE4073BEFA3FD41626F827" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[746,1078,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Ethiolimnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAE4073BEFA3FD411FDF824" box="[746,1005,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Ethiolimnia geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
Loew
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the dominant species in that dune habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |