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<document id="826FEBABAE803CBF4B7C9DDA1C9B46D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="110547" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5138.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c97c0dee-3c05-42bb-a6c6-dc6c28dcc55f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6552241" ID-ZooBank="EB44E1E7-AC37-445B-A0EB-D89219180C6F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652679975442" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arjun, C. P., Sidharthan, Arya, Dahanukar, Neelesh &amp; Raghavan, Rajeev" docDate="2022" docId="03D18797FFCA3941FF42FAED4DA1F876" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5138.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5138 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pangio pathala Arjun &amp; Sidharthan &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FFE8FFEFFFCB3945FFD5FFFF4F01FF80" masterDocTitle="A new diminutive subterranean eel loach species of the genus Pangio (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from Southern India" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1699330355304" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="2DC61FF39057D866D183422554B49956" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="83800D66B0BDD2CCD6B84D9F55788BFA">
<mods:title id="C6A9B15F473E1A2CADA1DB375ED0BF62">A new diminutive subterranean eel loach species of the genus Pangio (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from Southern India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="349B99D5CEFE0CFE631C8891F5B96456" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EB7083CDF2A34871A498E0A89E63E22E">
<mods:roleTerm id="2593071E25376DA897B18E1390978C58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ED8F037557B32625B4532C5FC1568BF1">Arjun, C. P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0B42639CA35B9304F4C6454348EBF9BE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="12089569F13F5DF8F946239620D4A41A">
<mods:roleTerm id="259CC5F69F5DD6350F0CAB5071392394">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="41AB8AEAE44DDEAE64E0531029F1B050">Sidharthan, Arya</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E6422FF3A81F64719A4B0D36F2EA176" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4398-1895</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9281E1176C624DFC3B69C8E976549F2D">Faculty of Ocean Science and Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS), Kochi, India arya @ kufos. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4398 - 1895 &amp; Zoo Outreach Organization (ZOO), Coimbatore, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E189A674F2ECB4134005734DCBAD5702" type="email">arya@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3B5789F7389316CAFA38B8F39DDDF1A9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F01FEB81FA7A842B90CEFFAB985CA07E">
<mods:roleTerm id="C2713BC57263D7F0875B38AA0A58583A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6F07B22C2BD3BBA57A770AE593B835B2">Dahanukar, Neelesh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="785703A567543865CB981FBD563218A8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7162-9023</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D22EEE80B6CADCEC1AEB4DB3B4A5B7F6">Department of Life Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Delhi-NCR, India. neelesh. dahanukar @ snu. edu. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 9023</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FD4189C0E4D65E017D75A28FF2BD19A" type="email">neelesh.dahanukar@snu.edu.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C57F4E9CDCFEE979E2FF7050068E2076" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6411ABE5E1BAC2F6F6EF38E6761970CA">
<mods:roleTerm id="F46B948E57BBDD874ED4B352FEFC83A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BDD0B398C770899C4CD98E34D4A170FD">Raghavan, Rajeev</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="111D61044028BAB6B41AC29EB5BDDEF1">Department of Fisheries Resource Management, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS), Kochi, India Malabar Awareness and Rescue Centre for Wildlife (MARC), Kannur, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="28D6ECA6FF5C6730E441A267C1FEB4A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA71912551F056E3CB824E5B4FC7922E">
<mods:title id="AECD6740A6B2E282B84CCE31F325019A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6A237FF4F7543FA82204C870D7BDE726">
<mods:date id="057F8B50337A20868932362B251CFE60">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1D73D2B5F05C1A8B36F9F11E239946E1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="514005A4BB72FC6F7D3E5E381DE610CD">2022-05-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="47E01F11CA48A6821A872C2067DD99FB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EB398B6076A6DBE70402755F98A33320">5138</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="CEEE89D21582BBE3BFE4D326505308D0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BAEC32EDF4D42FF1099BDD12E595BF9E">89</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DD65E76F5BA6ABD0DB5825A581F8F8DD">97</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="1918E2999C18188291997E2FEEE5A2E0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D8F90F5C071212A05F8A851D74B53138" type="CLB-Dataset">110547</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DFABB9DC9F03B51F604BDDB6DC675604" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5138.1.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8CF7AE1291CCB70D2E9EA140945DDB2C" type="GBIF-Dataset">c97c0dee-3c05-42bb-a6c6-dc6c28dcc55f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DBC78CCD3B54F79AB64841C1982BEB3B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="559A1D00CAB222E60A4DE7F2C07470E0" type="Zenodo-Dep">6552241</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="16B880644BE83D2B8D5F4B130C004B64" type="ZooBank">EB44E1E7-AC37-445B-A0EB-D89219180C6F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D18797FFCA3941FF42FAED4DA1F876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6554751" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198141106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6554751" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D18797FFCA3941FF42FAED4DA1F876" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D18797FFCA3941FF42FAED4DA1F876" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection id="C362650AFFCA3944FF42FAED4EEEFAAB" box="[151,495,1297,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC73681FFCA3944FF42FAED4EEEFAAB" blockId="1.[151,495,1297,1360]" box="[151,495,1297,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="D08F81EDFFCA3944FF42FAED4EEEFAAB" bold="true" box="[151,495,1297,1324]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCA3944FF42FAED4EEEFAAB" bold="true" box="[151,495,1297,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCA3944FF42FAED4E51FAAC" authority="Arjun &amp; Sidharthan &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan, 2022" authorityName="Arjun &amp; Sidharthan &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,336,1297,1324]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pathala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCA3944FF42FAED4E51FAAC" bold="true" box="[151,336,1297,1324]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Pangio pathala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57E8FFCA3944FE8AFAED4EEEFAAB" box="[351,495,1297,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362650AFFCA3944FF42FAC94FEAFAD0" box="[151,235,1334,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC73681FFCA3944FF42FAC94FEAFAD0" blockId="1.[151,495,1297,1360]" box="[151,235,1334,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
(
<figureCitation id="13432A04FFCA3944FF75FAC94FE1FAD0" box="[160,224,1334,1360]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[154,1434,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pangio pathala holotype (KUFOS.FT.2020.1, 32.1 mm SL) (A) in life, and (B–F) in preservative." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6552245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6552245/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362650AFFCA3944FF42FA864EC4F9A3" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC73681FFCA3944FF42FA864C8AFA37" blockId="1.[151,1437,1400,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CDCFFCA3944FF42FA864C8AFA37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3874240301" collectingDate="2020-10-25" collectionCode="KUFOS, R" collectorName="Sundar, A &amp; C. P. Arjun" country="India" elevation="7" latitude="9.339746" location="Thiruvanvandoor" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.58015" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCA3944FF42FA864E0AFA13" bold="true" box="[151,267,1401,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<typeStatus id="54C38823FFCA3944FF42FA864E07FA13" box="[151,262,1401,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED69AE44FFCA3944FEC7FA864E73FA13" box="[274,370,1401,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">KUFOS</collectionCode>
.FT.2020.1,
<quantity id="4C809B64FFCA3944FE23FA864D5BFA13" box="[502,602,1401,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="32.1">32.1 mm</quantity>
SL;
<collectingCountry id="F36F7611FFCA3944FD45FA874DCFFA12" box="[656,718,1400,1426]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49BCF863FFCA3944FD0CFA874C29FA12" box="[729,808,1400,1426]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EA7605AFFCA3944FCE7FA874CF5FA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D18797FFCA3941FF42FAED4DA1F876:8EA7605AFFCA3944FCE7FA874CF5FA12" box="[818,1012,1400,1426]" country="India" latitude="9.339746" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.58015" name="Thiruvanvandoor" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Kerala">Thiruvanvandoor</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C5046FFCA3944FBD6FA864BA7FA13" box="[1027,1190,1401,1427]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" precision="1" seconds="23.09" value="9.339746">9°20’23.09”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C5046FFCA3944FB64FA874A5FFA13" box="[1201,1374,1400,1427]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" precision="1" seconds="48.54" value="76.58015">76°34’48.54”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="0055D1B2FFCA3944FAA4FA864FBAFA36" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="7.0">
<quantity id="4C809B64FFCA3944FAA4FA864A9DFA13" box="[1393,1436,1401,1427]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., coll.
<collectionCode id="ED69AE44FFCA3944FED6FA624E18FA37" box="[259,281,1437,1463]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="268D5357FFCA3944FEF1FA634E97FA37" box="[292,406,1436,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Sundar, A</collectorName>
. Sidharthan &amp;
<collectorName id="268D5357FFCA3944FDEBFA624DBDFA36" box="[574,700,1436,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">C. P. Arjun</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFC61041FFCA3944FD12FA634C86FA37" box="[711,903,1436,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="2020-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9A9FFCA3944FD12FA634C86FA37" box="[711,903,1436,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="2020-10-25">25 October 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73681FFCA3944FF12FA3E4EC4F9A3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1400,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CDCFFCA3944FF12FA3E4B12FA5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3874240302" box="[199,1043,1472,1499]" collectingDate="2020-10-25" collectionCode="KUFOS" collectorName="Sundar, A &amp; C. P. Arjun" country="India" elevation="7" latitude="9.339746" location="Thiruvanvandoor" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.58015" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCA3944FF12FA3E4E3AFA5B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1473,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<typeStatus id="54C38823FFCA3944FF12FA3E4E37FA5B" box="[199,310,1473,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED69AE44FFCA3944FE91FA3E4EA3FA5B" box="[324,418,1473,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">KUFOS</collectionCode>
.FT.2020.2 (c&amp;s),
<quantity id="4C809B64FFCA3944FDA7FA3E4DD9FA5B" box="[626,728,1473,1499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="18.9">18.9 mm</quantity>
SL; same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CDCFFCA3944FBF5FA3E4B16FA7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3874240304" collectionCode="KUFOS" country="India" elevation="7" latitude="9.339746" location="Thiruvanvandoor" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.58015" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED69AE44FFCA3944FBF5FA3E4B81FA5B" box="[1056,1152,1473,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">KUFOS</collectionCode>
.FT.2020.3,
<quantity id="4C809B64FFCA3944FAD0FA3E4A6AFA5B" box="[1285,1387,1473,1499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="22.3">22.3 mm</quantity>
SL;
<collectingCountry id="F36F7611FFCA3944FF42FA1B4FD4FA7E" box="[151,213,1508,1534]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49BCF863FFCA3944FF34FA1B4E31FA7E" box="[225,304,1508,1534]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EA7605AFFCA3944FEE9FA1B4EFFFA7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D18797FFCA3941FF42FAED4DA1F876:8EA7605AFFCA3944FEE9FA1B4EFFFA7E" box="[316,510,1508,1534]" country="India" latitude="9.339746" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.58015" name="Thiruvanvandoor" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Kerala">Thiruvanvandoor</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C5046FFCA3944FDDAFA1A4DB0FA7F" box="[527,689,1509,1535]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" precision="1" seconds="23.09" value="9.339746">9°20’23.09”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C5046FFCA3944FD6BFA1B4C6AFA7F" box="[702,875,1508,1535]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" precision="1" seconds="48.54" value="76.58015">76°34’48.54”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="0055D1B2FFCA3944FC55FA1A4CD8FA7E" box="[896,985,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="7.0">
<quantity id="4C809B64FFCA3944FC55FA1A4CADFA7F" box="[896,940,1509,1535]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CDCFFCA3944FBF1FA1A4EC3F9A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3874240303" collectingDate="2020-11-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Sundar, A &amp; C. P. Arjun" country="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED69AE44FFCA3944FBF1FA1A4B3BFA7F" box="[1060,1082,1509,1535]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="268D5357FFCA3944FB93FA1B4BB8FA7F" box="[1094,1209,1508,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Sundar, A</collectorName>
. Sidharthan &amp;
<collectorName id="268D5357FFCA3944FAB3FA1A4FDAF9A2" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">C. P. Arjun</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFC61041FFCA3944FF32F9F64EC3F9A3" box="[231,450,1544,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="2020-11-11">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9A9FFCA3944FF32F9F64EC3F9A3" box="[231,450,1544,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="2020-11-11">11 November 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362650AFFCA3944FF12F9D34ED1F8C3" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC73681FFCA3944FF12F9D34ED1F8C3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1400,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCA3944FF12F9D34E43F9C6" bold="true" box="[199,322,1580,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCA3944FE9CF9D24EF6F9C6" authorityName="Arjun &amp; Sidharthan &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2022" box="[329,503,1580,1606]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pathala">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCA3944FE9CF9D24EF6F9C6" box="[329,503,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Pangio pathala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCA3944FC1AF9D24B21F9C6" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1860" box="[975,1056,1581,1606]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCA3944FC1AF9D24B21F9C6" box="[975,1056,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Pangio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCA3944FB57F9D24BE7F9C6" authorityName="Anoop, Britz, Arjun, Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2019" box="[1154,1254,1580,1606]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhujia">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCA3944FB57F9D24BE7F9C6" box="[1154,1254,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">P. bhujia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by the absence of the dorsal fin (vs. presence), presence of four pectoral-fin rays (including an unbranched rudimentary ray) (vs. 5–11), 13 segmented (both branched and unbranched) caudal-fin rays (vs. 14–16), and a unique count of 27 caudal vertebrae (vs. 11–20), the highest among the known members of the genus.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCA3944FC33F9664B95F932" authorityName="Arjun &amp; Sidharthan &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2022" box="[998,1172,1688,1714]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pathala">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCA3944FC33F9664B95F932" box="[998,1172,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Pangio pathala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCA3944FE7CF9424EFBF956" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1860" box="[425,506,1725,1750]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCA3944FE7CF9424EFBF956" box="[425,506,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Pangio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCA3944FD9AF9424CE3F956" box="[591,994,1724,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCA3944FD9AF9424DB2F956" authorityName="Anoop, Britz, Arjun, Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2019" box="[591,691,1724,1750]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhujia">P. bhujia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCA3944FD6BF9424C17F957" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[702,790,1725,1751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">P. fusca</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCA3944FCF5F9424C82F956" authorityName="Britz &amp; Maclaine" authorityYear="2007" box="[800,899,1724,1750]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apoda">P. apoda</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCA3944FC58F9424CE3F956" authorityName="Kottelat &amp; Lim" authorityYear="1993" box="[909,994,1724,1750]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulla">P. pulla</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCA3944FBC0F9424B54F956" authorityName="Hadiaty &amp; Kottelat" authorityYear="2009" box="[1045,1109,1724,1750]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lidi">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCA3944FBC0F9424B54F956" box="[1045,1109,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">P. lidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of pelvic fins.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCA3944FF42F91E4E47F97A" authorityName="Arjun &amp; Sidharthan &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,326,1760,1786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pathala">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCA3944FF42F91E4E47F97A" box="[151,326,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Pangio pathala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from its only subterranean congener,
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCA3944FC90F91E4CB1F97A" box="[837,944,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCA3944FC90F91E4CAAF97A" authorityName="Anoop, Britz, Arjun, Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2019" box="[837,939,1760,1786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhujia">P. bhujia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
in having four pectoral-fin rays (vs. three); five anal-fin rays (vs. six); greater number of vertebrae (67 vs. 62–63); and a raw genetic distance of 8.1–8.7% in the mitochondrial co1 gene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362650AFFCA3947FF12F8B34E6CF9DA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC73681FFCA3944FF12F8B34A9CF876" blockId="1.[151,1437,1400,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCA3944FF12F8B34E58F8E6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1868,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric and meristic data are presented in
<tableCitation id="C6FA033AFFCA3944FC41F8B34CEBF8E7" box="[916,1002,1868,1895]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of Pangio pathala type series, and additional material of P. bhujia from the new locality" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF076609FFC93947FF42FF684A8EFF2F" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" tableUuid="DF076609FFC93947FF42FF684A8EFF2F">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body elongate, oval in cross section, strongly compressed laterally in caudal region.Standard length 14.2–18.2 times body depth; body depth 1.1–1.8 times body width. Caudal peduncle laterally compressed, long, its length 3.6–5.4 times its depth, its depth 2.4–4.4 times its width. Precaudal adipose keels well-developed, deep, long; dorsal adipose keel originating anterior to vertical from anal-fin origin; adipose keel of ventral profile originating immediately posterior to anal-fin base. Scales absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF076609FFC93947FF42FF684A8EFF2F" ID-Table-UUID="DF076609FFC93947FF42FF684A8EFF2F" box="[151,1423,151,176]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF076609FFC93947FF42FF684A8EFF2F" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" startId="2.[151,239,151,175]" targetBox="[166,1409,192,1049]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BC73681FFC93947FF42FF684A8EFF2F" blockId="2.[151,1423,151,176]" box="[151,1423,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFC93947FF42FF684E0BFF2F" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFC93947FDD7FF674DA7FF2F" authorityName="Arjun &amp; Sidharthan &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2022" box="[514,678,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pathala">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFC93947FDD7FF674DA7FF2F" box="[514,678,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Pangio pathala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type series, and additional material of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFC93947FB90FF674BA5FF2F" authorityName="Anoop, Britz, Arjun, Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2019" box="[1093,1188,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhujia">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFC93947FB90FF674BA5FF2F" box="[1093,1188,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">P. bhujia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the new locality
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC73681FFC93947FF73FF3F4A69FB98" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<table id="F978C421FFC9C6BAFF73FF3F4A80FB99" box="[166,1409,192,1049]" gridcols="8" gridrows="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<tr id="354834C3FFC9C6BAFF73FF3F4A80FF58" box="[166,1409,192,216]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFF73FF3F4E96FF58" box="[166,407,192,216]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Characters</th>
<th id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFE05FF3F4DBEFF58" box="[464,703,192,216]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFC93947FE05FF3E4D6DFF58" authorityName="Arjun &amp; Sidharthan &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2022" box="[464,620,192,216]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pathala">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFC93947FE05FF3E4D6DFF58" box="[464,620,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Pangio pathala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFCBCFF3F4B5EFF58" box="[873,1119,192,216]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFC93947FCA4FF3E4B03FF58" authorityName="Anoop, Britz, Arjun, Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2019" box="[881,1026,192,216]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhujia">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFC93947FCA4FF3E4B03FF58" box="[881,1026,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Pangio bhujia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFC9C6BAFF73FF174A80FE81" box="[166,1409,232,257]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFE05FF174D36FE81" box="[464,567,232,257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Holotype</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD82FF174DBEFE81" box="[599,703,232,257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Paratype</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFCBCFF174B5EFE81" box="[873,1119,232,257]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Additional population</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFB56FF174A80FE81" box="[1155,1409,232,257]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Type material</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFC9C6BAFF73FEF34A80FEA4" box="[166,1409,268,292]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFB56FEF34A80FEA4" box="[1155,1409,268,292]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B70FFC93947FB5FFEF34A45FEA4" author="Anoop, V. K. &amp; Britz, R. &amp; Arjun, C. P. &amp; Dahanukar, N. &amp; Raghavan, R." box="[1162,1348,268,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" pagination="144 - 150" refId="ref4484" refString="Anoop, V. K., Britz, R., Arjun, C. P., Dahanukar, N. &amp; Raghavan, R. (2019) Pangio bhujia, a new, peculiar species of miniature subterranean eel loach lacking dorsal and pelvic fins from India (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Zootaxa, 4683 (1), 144 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4683.1.8" type="journal article" year="2019">
Anoop
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFC93947FB02FEF24A05FEA4" box="[1239,1284,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFC9C6BAFF73FECB4A80FEF0" box="[166,1409,308,368]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFE05FECB4D36FEF0" box="[464,567,308,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">KUFOS. FT.2020.1</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD82FECB4DBEFEF0" box="[599,703,308,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">KUFOS. FT.2020.2</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD35FECB4C46FEF0" box="[736,839,308,368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">KUFOS. FT.2020.3</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFCBCFECB4CD5FEF0" box="[873,980,308,368]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">KUFOS FC.2020.1</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFC20FECB4B5EFEF0" box="[1013,1119,308,368]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">KUFOS FC.2020.2</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFB56FECB4BF5FEF0" box="[1155,1268,308,368]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Mean (SD)</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFAC9FECB4A80FEF0" box="[1308,1409,308,368]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Range</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFC9C6BAFF73FE7F4A80FE19" box="[166,1409,384,409]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<th id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFF73FE7F4E96FE19" box="[166,407,384,409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Total length (mm)</th>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFE05FE7F4D36FE19" box="[464,567,384,409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">34.4</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD82FE7F4DBEFE19" box="[599,703,384,409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">20.7</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD35FE7F4C46FE19" box="[736,839,384,409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">23.5</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFCBCFE7F4CD5FE19" box="[873,980,384,409]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">22.2</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFC20FE7F4B5EFE19" box="[1013,1119,384,409]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">24.5</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFB56FE7F4BF5FE19" box="[1155,1268,384,409]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">27.8 (1.2)</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFAC9FE7F4A80FE19" box="[1308,1409,384,409]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">26.5–29.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFC9C6BAFF73FE564A80FE65" box="[166,1409,425,485]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<th id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFF73FE564E96FE65" box="[166,407,425,485]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Standard length (SL, mm)</th>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFE05FE564D36FE65" box="[464,567,425,485]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">32.1</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD82FE564DBEFE65" box="[599,703,425,485]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">18.9</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD35FE564C46FE65" box="[736,839,425,485]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">22.3</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFCBCFE564CD5FE65" box="[873,980,425,485]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">19.7</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFC20FE564B5EFE65" box="[1013,1119,425,485]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">22.3</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFB56FE564BF5FE65" box="[1155,1268,425,485]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">25.0 (0.9)</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFAC9FE564A80FE65" box="[1308,1409,425,485]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">23.6–26.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFC9C6BAFF73FE0A4A80FD8D" box="[166,1409,501,525]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<th id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFF73FE0A4A80FD8D" box="[166,1409,501,525]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">% SL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFC9C6BAFF73FDE24A80FDB5" box="[166,1409,541,565]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<th id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFF73FDE24E96FDB5" box="[166,407,541,565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Head length (HL)</th>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFE05FDE24D36FDB5" box="[464,567,541,565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">10.5</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD82FDE24DBEFDB5" box="[599,703,541,565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">13.1</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD35FDE24C46FDB5" box="[736,839,541,565]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">11.3</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFCBCFDE24CD5FDB5" box="[873,980,541,565]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">12.9</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFC20FDE24B5EFDB5" box="[1013,1119,541,565]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">13.1</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFB56FDE24BF5FDB5" box="[1155,1268,541,565]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">11.9 (0.6)</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFAC9FDE24A80FDB5" box="[1308,1409,541,565]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">10.8–12.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFC9C6BAFF73FDBA4A80FDDE" box="[166,1409,581,606]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<th id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFF73FDBA4E96FDDE" box="[166,407,581,606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Pre-anal length</th>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFE05FDBA4D36FDDE" box="[464,567,581,606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">70.2</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD82FDBA4DBEFDDE" box="[599,703,581,606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">71.9</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD35FDBA4C46FDDE" box="[736,839,581,606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">70.8</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFCBCFDBA4CD5FDDE" box="[873,980,581,606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">67.6</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFC20FDBA4B5EFDDE" box="[1013,1119,581,606]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">69.3</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFB56FDBA4BF5FDDE" box="[1155,1268,581,606]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">71.3 (2.6)</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFAC9FDBA4A80FDDE" box="[1308,1409,581,606]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">67.8–75.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFC9C6BAFF73FD914A80FD06" box="[166,1409,622,646]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<th id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFF73FD914E96FD06" box="[166,407,622,646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Body depth</th>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFE05FD914D36FD06" box="[464,567,622,646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">5.5</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD82FD914DBEFD06" box="[599,703,622,646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">6.1</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD35FD914C46FD06" box="[736,839,622,646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">7.1</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFCBCFD914CD5FD06" box="[873,980,622,646]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">8.3</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFC20FD914B5EFD06" box="[1013,1119,622,646]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">7.6</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFB56FD914BF5FD06" box="[1155,1268,622,646]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">8.3 (0.6)</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFAC9FD914A80FD06" box="[1308,1409,622,646]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">7.5–9.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFC9C6BAFF73FD694A80FD2E" box="[166,1409,662,686]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<th id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFF73FD694E96FD2E" box="[166,407,662,686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Body width</th>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFE05FD694D36FD2E" box="[464,567,662,686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">4.0</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD82FD694DBEFD2E" box="[599,703,662,686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">5.7</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD35FD694C46FD2E" box="[736,839,662,686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">4.0</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFCBCFD694CD5FD2E" box="[873,980,662,686]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">4.7</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFC20FD694B5EFD2E" box="[1013,1119,662,686]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">4.4</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFB56FD694BF5FD2E" box="[1155,1268,662,686]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">5.1 (0.6)</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFAC9FD694A80FD2E" box="[1308,1409,662,686]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">3.9–5.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFC9C6BAFF73FD414A80FD56" box="[166,1409,702,726]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<th id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFF73FD414E96FD56" box="[166,407,702,726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Caudal-peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFE05FD414D36FD56" box="[464,567,702,726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">7.0</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD82FD414DBEFD56" box="[599,703,702,726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">5.9</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD35FD414C46FD56" box="[736,839,702,726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">4.4</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFCBCFD414CD5FD56" box="[873,980,702,726]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">6.8</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFC20FD414B5EFD56" box="[1013,1119,702,726]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">7.1</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFB56FD414BF5FD56" box="[1155,1268,702,726]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">7.3 (1.1)</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFAC9FD414A80FD56" box="[1308,1409,702,726]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">5.8–8.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFC9C6BAFF73FD194A80FD7F" box="[166,1409,742,767]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<th id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFF73FD194E96FD7F" box="[166,407,742,767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFE05FD194D36FD7F" box="[464,567,742,767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">26.1</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD82FD194DBEFD7F" box="[599,703,742,767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">23.7</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD35FD194C46FD7F" box="[736,839,742,767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">23.7</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFCBCFD194CD5FD7F" box="[873,980,742,767]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">27.9</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFC20FD194B5EFD7F" box="[1013,1119,742,767]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">25.4</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFB56FD194BF5FD7F" box="[1155,1268,742,767]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">25.8 (1.7)</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFAC9FD194A80FD7F" box="[1308,1409,742,767]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">23.5–28.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFC9C6BAFF73FCF04A80FCA7" box="[166,1409,783,807]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<th id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFF73FCF04E96FCA7" box="[166,407,783,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Caudal-peduncle width</th>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFE05FCF04D36FCA7" box="[464,567,783,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">1.6</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD82FCF04DBEFCA7" box="[599,703,783,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">2.4</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD35FCF04C46FCA7" box="[736,839,783,807]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">1.8</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFCBCFCF04CD5FCA7" box="[873,980,783,807]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">1.8</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFC20FCF04B5EFCA7" box="[1013,1119,783,807]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">2.5</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFB56FCF04BF5FCA7" box="[1155,1268,783,807]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">1.8 (0.1)</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFAC9FCF04A80FCA7" box="[1308,1409,783,807]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">1.6–2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFC9C6BAFF73FCC84A80FCCF" box="[166,1409,823,847]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<th id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFF73FCC84E96FCCF" box="[166,407,823,847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFE05FCC84D36FCCF" box="[464,567,823,847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">7.3</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD82FCC84DBEFCCF" box="[599,703,823,847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">7.5</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD35FCC84C46FCCF" box="[736,839,823,847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">7.3</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFCBCFCC84CD5FCCF" box="[873,980,823,847]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">7.3</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFC20FCC84B5EFCCF" box="[1013,1119,823,847]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">8.7</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFB56FCC84BF5FCCF" box="[1155,1268,823,847]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">8.4 (1.0)</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFAC9FCC84A80FCCF" box="[1308,1409,823,847]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">7.0–9.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFC9C6BAFF73FCA04A80FCF7" box="[166,1409,863,887]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<th id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFF73FCA04E96FCF7" box="[166,407,863,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Snout length</th>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFE05FCA04D36FCF7" box="[464,567,863,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">3.5</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD82FCA04DBEFCF7" box="[599,703,863,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">4.8</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD35FCA04C46FCF7" box="[736,839,863,887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">3.8</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFCBCFCA04CD5FCF7" box="[873,980,863,887]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">4.3</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFC20FCA04B5EFCF7" box="[1013,1119,863,887]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">4.4</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFB56FCA04BF5FCF7" box="[1155,1268,863,887]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">4.6 (0.5)</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFAC9FCA04A80FCF7" box="[1308,1409,863,887]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">4.1–5.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFC9C6BAFF73FC784A80FC20" box="[166,1409,903,928]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<th id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFF73FC784E96FC20" box="[166,407,903,928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFE05FC784D36FC20" box="[464,567,903,928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">0.5</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD82FC784DBEFC20" box="[599,703,903,928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">0.9</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD35FC784C46FC20" box="[736,839,903,928]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">0.6</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFCBCFC784CD5FC20" box="[873,980,903,928]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">0.7</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFC20FC784B5EFC20" box="[1013,1119,903,928]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">0.8</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFB56FC784BF5FC20" box="[1155,1268,903,928]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">0.7 (0.1)</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFAC9FC784A80FC20" box="[1308,1409,903,928]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">0.6–0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFC9C6BAFF73FC4F4A80FC48" box="[166,1409,944,968]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<th id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFF73FC4F4A80FC48" box="[166,1409,944,968]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">% HL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFC9C6BAFF73FC274A80FC70" box="[166,1409,984,1008]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<th id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFF73FC274E96FC70" box="[166,407,984,1008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Snout length</th>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFE05FC274D36FC70" box="[464,567,984,1008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">34.3</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD82FC274DBEFC70" box="[599,703,984,1008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">36.4</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD35FC274C46FC70" box="[736,839,984,1008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">34.0</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFCBCFC274CD5FC70" box="[873,980,984,1008]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">33.6</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFC20FC274B5EFC70" box="[1013,1119,984,1008]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">36.3</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFB56FC274BF5FC70" box="[1155,1268,984,1008]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">38.5 (4.4)</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFAC9FC274A80FC70" box="[1308,1409,984,1008]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">34.4–45.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFC9C6BAFF73FBFF4A80FB99" box="[166,1409,1024,1049]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<th id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFF73FBFF4E96FB99" box="[166,407,1024,1049]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFE05FBFF4D36FB99" box="[464,567,1024,1049]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">4.8</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD82FBFF4DBEFB99" box="[599,703,1024,1049]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">6.5</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFD35FBFF4C46FB99" box="[736,839,1024,1049]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">5.6</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFCBCFBFF4CD5FB99" box="[873,980,1024,1049]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">5.2</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFC20FBFF4B5EFB99" box="[1013,1119,1024,1049]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">6.8</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFB56FBFF4BF5FB99" box="[1155,1268,1024,1049]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">6.2 (0.6)</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFC9C6BAFAC9FBFF4A80FB99" box="[1308,1409,1024,1049]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">5.2–7.3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73681FFC93947FF12FBB74FE4FB72" blockId="2.[151,1437,1095,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Head rounded, small, about 10.5–13.1% SL. Eyes small, 4.8–6.5% HL. Mouth subterminal; with three pairs of elongated barbels. Two pairs of maxillary barbels, outer maxillary barbel reaching beyond posterior border of eye; inner maxillary barbel reaching between eye and nare. One pair of mandibular barbels, reaching anterior border of eye. Posterior margin of anterior naris developed into a long (47.53–58.61% HL), pointed flap, referred to as nasal barbel.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73681FFC93947FF12FB034B2DFA26" blockId="2.[151,1437,1095,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Pectoral fin narrow, long, thread-like, with four rays including an unbranched rudimentary ray. Anal fin short with rounded margin, with one rudimentary ray followed by four unbranched rays. Pelvic fin and girdle absent. Dorsal fin and dorsal-fin pterygiophores absent. Caudal fin pointed, with both segmented and unsegmented, but unbranched rays: 4 dorsal unsegmented +6 dorsal segmented + 7 ventral segmented + 2 ventral unsegmented rays. Ribs on vertebrae 5–40. Total vertebrae 67 = 40 abdominal + 27 caudal vertebrae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73681FFC93947FF12FA504E6CF9DA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1095,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFC93947FF12FA504E5EFA49" bold="true" box="[199,351,1455,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Colouration.</emphasis>
In life, body pinkish-red to light pink when freshly collected, becomes brownish pink in captivity, slightly darker on dorsal profile, ventral profile translucent. Eye a tiny small black spot. Caudal region translucent, rendering caudal vertebrae visible. Pectoral, anal, and caudal fins hyaline (
<figureCitation id="13432A04FFC93947FC0BFA074B2FF992" box="[990,1070,1528,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[154,1434,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pangio pathala holotype (KUFOS.FT.2020.1, 32.1 mm SL) (A) in life, and (B–F) in preservative." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6552245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6552245/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
). In preservative, body pale yellowish-white with tiny black eye. Dorsal side of head and body with scattered minute melanophores only visible at 20× magnification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362650AFFC93947FF12F99C4C95F96A" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC73681FFC93947FF12F99C4C95F96A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1095,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFC93947FF12F99C4EF5F9FD" bold="true" box="[199,500,1635,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Currently,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFC93947FDA3F99B4C24F9FE" authorityName="Arjun &amp; Sidharthan &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2022" box="[630,805,1636,1662]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pathala">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFC93947FDA3F99B4C24F9FE" box="[630,805,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Pangio pathala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from its
<typeStatus id="54C38823FFC93947FBEFF99B4B6BF9FE" box="[1082,1130,1636,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">type</typeStatus>
locality, Thiruvanvandoor, near the town of Chengannur,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF863FFC93947FE38F9774D7BF922" box="[493,634,1672,1698]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F7611FFC93947FD50F9774DBEF922" box="[645,703,1672,1698]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">India</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A04FFC93947FD1AF9774C14F922" box="[719,789,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1237,1261]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,181,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[162,1425,181,1213]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of subterranean Pangio species in Kerala, India" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6552247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6552247/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Specimens were collected from an overhead water-storage tank connected to an old dug-out well using an electric water pump. The well is approximately
<quantity id="4C809B64FFC93947FB35F9534A2DF946" box="[1248,1324,1708,1734]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1816" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="ft" value="17.0">17 feet</quantity>
deep, and drawn water was used for drinking and household activities (
<figureCitation id="13432A04FFC93947FC97F92F4C87F96A" box="[834,902,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1007,1031]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,181,983]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[192,1394,181,983]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitat of Pangio pathala—an old dug-out well at Thiruvanvandoor, Kerala, India" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6552249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6552249/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362650AFFC93941FF12F90B4DA1F876" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC73681FFC93947FF12F90B4A1FF8B2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1095,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFC93947FF12F90B4E49F88E" bold="true" box="[199,328,1780,1806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name is based on the Sanskrit word pâtâla, which means ‘below the feet’, denoting the subterranean realms of the universe—which are located under the earth’s surface. A noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF076609FFC83946FF42F9A24BFDF9F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6552245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6552245" box="[151,1276,1629,1654]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6552245/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" startId="3.[151,250,1629,1653]" targetBox="[154,1434,181,1606]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BC73681FFC83946FF42F9A24BFDF9F6" blockId="3.[151,1276,1629,1654]" box="[151,1276,1629,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFC83946FF42F9A24E12F9F5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1629,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFC83946FECCF9A14EB7F9F6" authorityName="Arjun &amp; Sidharthan &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,438,1630,1654]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pathala">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFC83946FECCF9A14EB7F9F6" box="[281,438,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Pangio pathala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype (KUFOS.FT.2020.1, 32.1 mm SL) (A) in life, and (B–F) in preservative.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC73681FFC83946FF12F95B4CA6F8AA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1700,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFC83946FF12F95B4E93F93E" bold="true" box="[199,402,1700,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Genetic analysis.</emphasis>
In the maximum likelihood analysis based on the co1 gene,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFC83946FB98F95A4BFCF93E" authorityName="Arjun &amp; Sidharthan &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2022" box="[1101,1277,1700,1726]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pathala">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFC83946FB98F95A4BFCF93E" box="[1101,1277,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Pangio pathala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFC83946FAE2F95A4A9CF93E" authorityName="Anoop, Britz, Arjun, Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2019" box="[1335,1437,1700,1726]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhujia">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFC83946FAE2F95A4A9CF93E" box="[1335,1437,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">P. bhujia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sister species and form a clade with the other Western Ghats congeners (
<figureCitation id="13432A04FFC83946FC39F9374B30F962" box="[1004,1073,1736,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,1059,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-37@5.[201,1386,1055,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of the genus Pangio based on mitochondrial co1 gene. Lepidocephalichthys thermalis is used as outgroup. Values along the nodes are percentage bootstraps based on 1000 iterations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6552251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6552251/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFC83946FB93F9364BF5F962" authorityName="Arjun &amp; Sidharthan &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2022" box="[1094,1268,1736,1762]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pathala">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFC83946FB93F9364BF5F962" box="[1094,1268,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Pangio pathala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFC83946FA5DF9364FDEF886" authorityName="Anoop, Britz, Arjun, Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2019" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhujia">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFC83946FA5DF9364FDEF886" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">P. bhujia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a raw genetic distance of 8.1–8.7%, and from all its other congeners for which genetic data (mitochondrial co1) are available, by a raw genetic distance of 14.4–19.5% (
<tableCitation id="C6FA033AFFC83946FC97F8EF4C9BF8AA" box="[834,922,1808,1834]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1303,1327]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Percentage raw genetic distances (co1 gene) of members of the genus Pangio. Diagonal values in bold are intra-specific distances." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF076609FFCF3941FF42FAE84E95FAD4" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" tableUuid="DF076609FFCF3941FF42FAE84E95FAD4">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF076609FFCF3941FF42FB2A4CACFB6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6552247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6552247" box="[151,941,1237,1261]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6552247/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" startId="4.[151,250,1237,1261]" targetBox="[162,1425,181,1213]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC73681FFCF3941FF42FB2A4CACFB6D" blockId="4.[151,941,1237,1261]" box="[151,941,1237,1261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FF42FB2A4E12FB6D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1237,1261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Distribution map of subterranean
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCF3941FDBAFB294C09FB6D" box="[623,776,1237,1261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FDBAFB294DB9FB6D" box="[623,696,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Pangio</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in Kerala, India
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF076609FFCF3941FF42FAE84E95FAD4" ID-Table-UUID="DF076609FFCF3941FF42FAE84E95FAD4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF076609FFCF3941FF42FAE84E95FAD4" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" startId="4.[151,239,1303,1327]" targetBox="[166,1416,1380,1717]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC73681FFCF3941FF42FAE84E95FAD4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1303,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FF42FAE84E0DFAAF" bold="true" box="[151,268,1303,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Percentage raw genetic distances (co1 gene) of members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCF3941FBC1FAE74B60FAAF" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1860" box="[1044,1121,1304,1327]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FBC1FAE74B60FAAF" box="[1044,1121,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Pangio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Diagonal values in bold are intra-specific distances.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC73681FFCF3941FF73FA9A4A89F934" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<table id="F978C421FFCFC6BAFF73FA9B4A89F935" box="[166,1416,1380,1717]" gridcols="10" gridrows="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<tr id="354834C3FFCFC6BAFF73FA9B4A89FAFB" box="[166,1416,1380,1403]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFF73FA9B4E6EFAFB" box="[166,367,1380,1403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Species</th>
<th id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFE18FA9B4D2CFAFB" box="[461,557,1380,1403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">[1]</th>
<th id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFD98FA9B4DAFFAFB" box="[589,686,1380,1403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">[2]</th>
<th id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFD19FA9B4C2CFAFB" box="[716,813,1380,1403]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">[3]</th>
<th id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFC9AFA9B4CB1FAFB" box="[847,944,1380,1403]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">[4]</th>
<th id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFC1AFA9B4B2EFAFB" box="[975,1071,1380,1403]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">[5]</th>
<th id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFB80FA9B4B9CFAFB" box="[1109,1181,1380,1403]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">[6]</th>
<th id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFB10FA9B4A18FAFB" box="[1221,1305,1380,1403]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">[7]</th>
<th id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFAEAFA9B4A89FAFB" box="[1343,1416,1380,1403]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">[8]</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFCFC6BAFF73FA744A89FA22" box="[166,1416,1419,1442]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFF73FA744E6EFA22" box="[166,367,1419,1442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCF3941FF73FA724E3BFA21" authorityName="Arjun &amp; Sidharthan &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2022" box="[166,314,1420,1442]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pathala">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FF73FA724E3BFA21" box="[166,314,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Pangio pathala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFE45FA744EADFA22" box="[400,428,1419,1442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">[1]</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFE18FA744D2CFA22" box="[461,557,1419,1442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">0.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFCFC6BAFF73FA4C4A89FA49" box="[166,1416,1459,1481]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFF73FA4C4E6EFA49" box="[166,367,1459,1481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCF3941FF73FA4B4E2FFA48" authorityName="Anoop, Britz, Arjun, Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2019" box="[166,302,1459,1481]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhujia">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FF73FA4B4E2FFA48" box="[166,302,1459,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Pangio bhujia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFE45FA4C4EADFA49" box="[400,428,1459,1481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">[2]</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFE18FA4C4D2CFA49" box="[461,557,1459,1481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">8.1–8.7</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFD98FA4C4DAFFA49" box="[589,686,1459,1481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FD98FA4C4D97FA48" bold="true" box="[589,662,1459,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">0.2–2.0</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFCFC6BAFF73FA254A89FA71" box="[166,1416,1498,1521]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFF73FA254E6EFA71" box="[166,367,1498,1521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCF3941FF73FA244E5CFA70" authorityName="Britz, Ali &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2012" box="[166,349,1499,1520]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammophila">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FF73FA244E5CFA70" box="[166,349,1499,1520]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Pangio ammophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFE45FA254EADFA71" box="[400,428,1498,1521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">[3]</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFE18FA254D2CFA71" box="[461,557,1498,1521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">14.4</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFD98FA254DAFFA71" box="[589,686,1498,1521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">15.4–15.7</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFD19FA254C2CFA71" box="[716,813,1498,1521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FD19FA254DEBFA6F" bold="true" box="[716,746,1498,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">0.0</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFCFC6BAFF73F9FE4A89F998" box="[166,1416,1537,1560]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFF73F9FE4E6EF998" box="[166,367,1537,1560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCF3941FF73F9FC4E5BF997" baseAuthorityName="Vaillant" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[166,346,1538,1560]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anguillaris">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FF73F9FC4E5BF997" box="[166,346,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Pangio anguillaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFE45F9FE4EADF998" box="[400,428,1537,1560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">[4]</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFE18F9FE4D2CF998" box="[461,557,1537,1560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">16.0–16.4</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFD98F9FE4DAFF998" box="[589,686,1537,1560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">15.5–16.7</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFD19F9FE4C2CF998" box="[716,813,1537,1560]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">16.7–17.3</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFC9AF9FE4CB1F998" box="[847,944,1537,1560]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FC9AF9FD4C6CF997" bold="true" box="[847,877,1538,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">3.0</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFCFC6BAFF73F9D64A89F9BF" box="[166,1416,1577,1599]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFF73F9D64E6EF9BF" box="[166,367,1577,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCF3941FF73F9D54E29F9BE" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[166,296,1577,1599]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FF73F9D54E29F9BE" box="[166,296,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Pangio kuhlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFE45F9D64EADF9BF" box="[400,428,1577,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">[5]</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFE18F9D64D2CF9BF" box="[461,557,1577,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">18.9–19.0</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFD98F9D64DAFF9BF" box="[589,686,1577,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">17.6–18.7</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFD19F9D64C2CF9BF" box="[716,813,1577,1599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">17.1–17.3</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFC9AF9D64CB1F9BF" box="[847,944,1577,1599]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">15.3–15.7</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFC1AF9D64B2EF9BF" box="[975,1071,1577,1599]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FC1AF9D64CECF9BE" bold="true" box="[975,1005,1577,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">0.2</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFCFC6BAFF73F9AF4A89F9E7" box="[166,1416,1616,1639]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFF73F9AF4E6EF9E7" box="[166,367,1616,1639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCF3941FF73F9AE4E6EF9E6" baseAuthorityName="Raut" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[166,367,1617,1638]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuneovirgata">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FF73F9AE4E6EF9E6" box="[166,367,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Pangio cuneovirgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFE45F9AF4EADF9E7" box="[400,428,1616,1639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">[6]</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFE18F9AF4D2CF9E7" box="[461,557,1616,1639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">18.1</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFD98F9AF4DAFF9E7" box="[589,686,1616,1639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">17.8–18.0</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFD19F9AF4C2CF9E7" box="[716,813,1616,1639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">17.6</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFC9AF9AF4CB1F9E7" box="[847,944,1616,1639]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">14.2–16.5</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFC1AF9AF4B2EF9E7" box="[975,1071,1616,1639]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">7.7</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFB80F9AF4B9CF9E7" box="[1109,1181,1616,1639]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FB80F9AF4B72F9E5" bold="true" box="[1109,1139,1616,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">0.0</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFCFC6BAFF73F9884A89F90E" box="[166,1416,1655,1678]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFF73F9884E6EF90E" box="[166,367,1655,1678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCF3941FF73F9864E41F90D" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[166,320,1656,1678]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblonga">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FF73F9864E41F90D" box="[166,320,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Pangio oblonga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFE45F9884EADF90E" box="[400,428,1655,1678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">[7]</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFE18F9884D2CF90E" box="[461,557,1655,1678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">19.2</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFD98F9884DAFF90E" box="[589,686,1655,1678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">18.8–19.1</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFD19F9884C2CF90E" box="[716,813,1655,1678]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">20.7</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFC9AF9884CB1F90E" box="[847,944,1655,1678]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">15.0–15.4</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFC1AF9884B2EF90E" box="[975,1071,1655,1678]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">10.5–10.6</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFB80F9884B9CF90E" box="[1109,1181,1655,1678]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">9.3–9.4</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFB10F9884A18F90E" box="[1221,1305,1655,1678]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FB10F9874BE2F90D" bold="true" box="[1221,1251,1656,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">0.0</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354834C3FFCFC6BAFF73F9604A89F935" box="[166,1416,1695,1717]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<th id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFF73F9604E6EF935" box="[166,367,1695,1717]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCF3941FF73F95F4E35F935" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[166,308,1696,1717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pangia">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FF73F95F4E35F935" box="[166,308,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Pangio pangia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFE45F9604EADF935" box="[400,428,1695,1717]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">[8]</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFE18F9604D2CF935" box="[461,557,1695,1717]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">18.8–19.5</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFD98F9604DAFF935" box="[589,686,1695,1717]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">18.4–19.8</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFD19F9604C2CF935" box="[716,813,1695,1717]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">17.6–18.6</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFC9AF9604CB1F935" box="[847,944,1695,1717]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">13.0–15.6</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFC1AF9604B2EF935" box="[975,1071,1695,1717]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">10.2–11.4</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFB80F9604B9CF935" box="[1109,1181,1695,1717]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">7.9–9.1</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFB10F9604A18F935" box="[1221,1305,1695,1717]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">9.0–10.1</td>
<td id="76995DBFFFCFC6BAFAEAF9604A89F935" box="[1343,1416,1695,1717]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">0.3–2.8</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73681FFCF3941FF12F91F4DA1F876" blockId="4.[151,1437,1759,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FF12F91F4DBCF97A" bold="true" box="[199,701,1759,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
New distribution record for
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCF3941FDC6F91F4DB7F97A" authorityName="Anoop, Britz, Arjun, Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2019" box="[531,694,1759,1786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhujia">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FDC6F91F4DB7F97A" bold="true" box="[531,694,1759,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Pangio bhujia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
We also take this opportunity to record
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD08FFCF3941FBA6F91F4A19F97A" box="[1139,1304,1760,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCF3941FAEFF91E4A9CF97A" authorityName="Anoop, Britz, Arjun, Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2019" box="[1338,1437,1760,1786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhujia">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FAEFF91E4A9CF97A" box="[1338,1437,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">P. bhujia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Indianoor (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C5046FFCF3941FE84F8FB4D00F89F" box="[337,513,1796,1823]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" precision="1" seconds="56.20" value="10.982277">10°58’56.20”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C5046FFCF3941FDD9F8FB4DA8F89F" box="[524,681,1796,1823]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" precision="1" seconds="32.51" value="76.042366">76°2’32.51”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD08FFCF3941FD60F8FB4DF4F89E" box="[693,757,1796,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C809B64FFCF3941FD60F8FB4DF0F89E" box="[693,753,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
asl) near the town of Kottakkal. The two fish were collected from a shallow channel (&lt;
<quantity id="4C809B64FFCF3941FE69F8D74EFCF8C2" box="[444,509,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="0.1">0.1 m</quantity>
depth) originating in a nearby pond (&lt;
<quantity id="4C809B64FFCF3941FC7BF8D74CDBF8C2" box="[942,986,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
depth) used for irrigation. The substrate of the channel comprised of laterite soil covered by fallen, decayed leaves. The habitat is similar to the
<typeStatus id="54C38823FFCF3941FAF0F8B34A54F8E6" box="[1317,1365,1868,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FF09F88E4E46F80A" box="[220,327,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCF3941FF09F88E4E42F80A" authorityName="Anoop, Britz, Arjun, Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2019" box="[220,323,1904,1930]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhujia">P. bhujia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which is located around
<quantity id="4C809B64FFCF3941FDB3F88F4DAEF80A" box="[614,687,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
north. Detailed morphological examination of the specimens, and comparison of its co1 gene sequence, confirmed its conspecificity with
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCF3941FC60F86A4B19F82E" authorityName="Anoop, Britz, Arjun, Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2019" box="[949,1048,1940,1966]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Pangio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhujia">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FC60F86A4B19F82E" box="[949,1048,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">P. bhujia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C6FA033AFFCF3941FBF0F86B4B7BF82E" box="[1061,1146,1940,1966]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of Pangio pathala type series, and additional material of P. bhujia from the new locality" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF076609FFC93947FF42FF684A8EFF2F" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" tableUuid="DF076609FFC93947FF42FF684A8EFF2F">Table 1</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13432A04FFCF3941FB7AF86B4BF2F82E" box="[1199,1267,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,1059,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-37@5.[201,1386,1055,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of the genus Pangio based on mitochondrial co1 gene. Lepidocephalichthys thermalis is used as outgroup. Values along the nodes are percentage bootstraps based on 1000 iterations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6552251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6552251/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Co-occurring species in the channel and pond include
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCF3941FD80F8474CACF852" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[597,941,1976,2002]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Lepidocephalichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thermalis">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FD80F8474CACF852" box="[597,941,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Lepidocephalichthys thermalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCF3941FC6FF8474BF7F852" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[954,1270,1976,2002]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Osphronemidae" genus="Pseudosphromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupanus">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FC6FF8474BF7F852" box="[954,1270,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Pseudosphromenus cupanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCF3941FAD1F8474FBAF876" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rasbora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dandia">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FAD1F8474FBAF876" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Rasbora dandia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FF1CF8234EB5F876" box="[201,436,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCF3941FF1CF8234EAEF876" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[201,431,2012,2038]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Aplocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">Aplocheilus lineatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C784D02FFCF3941FE3FF8224D98F876" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1865" box="[490,665,2013,2038]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Puntius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="B90CEA93FFCF3941FE3FF8224D98F876" box="[490,665,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Puntius vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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