254 lines
31 KiB
XML
254 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="F56B208B02655D28C606F391F6197F4D" ID-CLB-Dataset="25128" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3519047" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572008146457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2019" docId="9E4CE23AFFC6F14AFF036133FAB22AA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4689.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4689 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Corydendrium parasiticum" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="62759A42FFCCF140FF946042FFFC2E67" masterDocTitle="On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698761183927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="57CEC222D7B779FADBC95B2A2A9AC013">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="06C409FD2D861669A8F4E19519D1902D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2CC2470AE414C82068C64496E0962AFE">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F90EB7567B8065019374BAC598FCADDA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9A5514310F8028C39E003DB13E9D37AB">
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<mods:date id="2E8F5E2370ECC13AB45E518A88B9471A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="17A3794C7F42689219EAFCAFE88BF569">2019-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1891F4BE297B2C8C182D0847DDD2A289">4689</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="106A2260C4DBBB086B0BE25F6D7D6BF9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B7C5F3F54AC054351B5F7D6EB4877CF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8340EAA4B8865236AAAE23E15619952" type="Zenodo-Dep">3519047</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5DBF77E01C868616F6F280CBC0F431C7" type="ZooBank">41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E4CE23AFFC6F14AFF036133FAB22AA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933960" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159843470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5933960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFC6F14AFF036133FAB22AA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E4CE23AFFC6F14AFF036133FAB22AA5" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFC6F14AFF036133FD4A2FEC" box="[151,694,369,396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFC6F14AFF036133FD4A2FEC" blockId="10.[151,694,369,431]" box="[151,694,369,396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="4D12E440FFC6F14AFF036133FD4A2FEC" bold="true" box="[151,694,369,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFC6F14AFF036133FD4A2FEC" ID-CoL="YPSZ" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[151,694,369,396]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Corydendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasiticum">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC6F14AFF036133FD4A2FEC" bold="true" box="[151,694,369,396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC6F14AFF036133FE222FEC" bold="true" box="[151,478,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Corydendrium parasiticum</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC6F14AFE796133FD512FEC" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[493,685,369,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="533 - 1317" refId="ref140005" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars II. Editio duodecima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 785 pp. [pp. 533 - 1317] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 156765" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFC6F14AFF0361D7FF1A2FC8" box="[151,230,405,431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFC6F14AFF0361D7FF1A2FC8" blockId="10.[151,694,369,431]" box="[151,230,405,431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FFC6F14AFF0361D7FF1A2FC8" box="[151,230,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1523,1548]" captionTargetBox="[178,1417,183,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[168,1420,174,1504]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, Pennaria disticha: part of branch, with pedicel and hydranth, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4347. Scale equals 0.5 mm. b, Corydendrium parasiticum: part of colony with a reduced hydranth, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B449. Scale equals 0.5 mm. c, Rhizogeton sterreri: hydranth and stolon, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4326. Scale equals 0.2 mm. d, Rhizogeton sterreri: male gonophore and stolon, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4326. Scale equals 0.2 mm. e, Turritopsis nutricula: colony with two hydranths, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4327. Scale equals 0.2 mm. f, Cordylophora caspia: part of colony with hydranth and female gonophore, Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers, ROMIZ B4329. Scale equals 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519053/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFC6F14AFF036198FDA92F95" box="[151,597,473,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFC6F14AFF036198FDA92F95" blockId="10.[151,597,473,498]" box="[151,597,473,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFC6F14AFF036198FDA92F95" box="[151,597,473,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFC6F14AFF036198FDAD2F95" authority="Linnaeus, 1767: 1315" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="1315" authorityYear="1767" box="[151,593,473,498]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasitica">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC6F14AFF036198FE972F96" box="[151,363,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sertularia parasitica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFC6F14AFEE5619BFDAD2F95" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[369,593,473,498]" page="1315" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1767">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC6F14AFEE5619BFDAD2F95" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[369,593,473,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="533 - 1317" refId="ref140005" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars II. Editio duodecima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 785 pp. [pp. 533 - 1317] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 156765" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767: 1315</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFC6F14AFF036262FD712CC1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFC6F14AFF036262FAB22C5D" blockId="10.[151,1437,543,1219]" box="[151,1358,543,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFC6F14AFF036262FAB52C5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643688" box="[151,1353,543,571]" location="Mediterranean Sea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC6F14AFF036262FECA2C5D" bold="true" box="[151,310,543,570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFC6F14AFF036262FF2E2C5D" box="[151,210,544,570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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“Habitat in Oceano, saepe in
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFC6F14AFDEA6262FCB42C5D" box="[638,840,544,570]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Corallina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubente">
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||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC6F14AFDEA6262FCB42C5D" box="[638,840,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Corallina rubente</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
” (
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<location id="133A05F7FFC6F14AFCF66262FBC52C5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFC6F14AFF036133FAB22AA5:133A05F7FFC6F14AFCF66262FBC52C5D" box="[866,1081,544,570]" name="Mediterranean Sea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mediterranean Sea</location>
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) (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC6F14AFBDB6262FABD2C5D" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1103,1345,543,570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="533 - 1317" refId="ref140005" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars II. Editio duodecima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 785 pp. [pp. 533 - 1317] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 156765" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus 1767: 1315</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFC6F14AFF536201FD712CC1" blockId="10.[151,1437,543,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC6F14AFF536201FE4D2C39" bold="true" box="[199,433,579,606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Southwest Florida Shelf, outer shelf NW of the Dry
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<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFC6F14AFB9F6207FB8C2C38" box="[1035,1136,581,607]" name="Haiti" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFC6F14AFBEF6201FAFE2C39" box="[1147,1282,579,606]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="16.83" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="9" value="25.2805">25°16.83’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFC6F14AFA9A6201FA642C39" box="[1294,1432,579,606]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="57.35" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="9" value="-83.95583">83°57.35’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFC6F14AFF03622AFF1D2CE4" box="[151,225,616,643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="127.0">127 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="625B75ECFFC6F14AFF79622AFE5E2CE5" box="[237,418,616,642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1981-08-03">03 August 1981</date>
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, triangle dredge, two colony fragments,
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<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFC6F14AFCF8622AFC472CE4" box="[876,955,616,643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
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and
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<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFC6F14AFC67622AFBC92CE4" box="[1011,1077,616,643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates,
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<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFC6F14AFE7362CEFDBD2CC1" box="[487,577,652,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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B449.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFC6F14AFF5362F2FAB22AA5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFC6F14AFF5362F2FC6A2D51" blockId="10.[151,1437,543,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC6F14AFF5362F2FEC72CAD" bold="true" box="[199,315,688,714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Although not reported before from southwest
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<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFC6F14AFCCA62F2FC4E2CAD" box="[862,946,688,714]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Florida</collectingRegion>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFC6F14AFC5462F2FB082CAD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[960,1268,688,714]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Corydendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasiticum">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC6F14AFC5462F2FB082CAD" box="[960,1268,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Corydendrium parasiticum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean (
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC6F14AFC426296FAFB2C89" author="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L." box="[982,1287,723,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="476 - 491" refId="ref128387" refString="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean Coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder & Kirkendale 2005</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC6F14AFA876296FA6B2C89" author="Galea, H. R." box="[1299,1431,724,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref133834" refString="Galea, H. R. (2013) New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique. Zootaxa, 3686 (1), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3686.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Galea 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC6F14AFF0362BAFE832D74" author="Oliveira, O. M. P. & Miranda, T. P. & Araujo, E. M. & Ayon, P. & Cedeno-Posso, C. M. & Cepeda-Mercado, A. A. & Cordova, P. & Cunha, A. F. & Genzano, G. N. & Haddad, M. A. & Mianzan, H. W. & Migotto, A. E. & Miranda, L. S. & Morandini, A. C. & Nagata, R. M. & Nascimento, K. B. & Nogueira Jr., M. & Palma, S. & Quinones, J. & Rodriguez, C. S. & Scarabino, F. & Schiariti, A. & Stampar, S. N. & Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C." box="[151,383,760,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref144877" refString="Oliveira, O. M. P., Miranda, T. P., Araujo, E. M., Ayon, P., Cedeno-Posso, C. M., Cepeda-Mercado, A. A., Cordova, P., Cunha, A. F., Genzano, G. N., Haddad, M. A., Mianzan, H. W., Migotto, A. E., Miranda, L. S., Morandini, A. C., Nagata, R. M., Nascimento, K. B., Nogueira Jr., M., Palma, S., Quinones, J., Rodriguez, C. S., Scarabino, F., Schiariti, A., Stampar, S. N., Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Zootaxa, 4194 (1), 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4194.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
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||
Oliveira
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC6F14AFF6962BBFECD2D75" box="[253,305,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2016
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens examined here were collected at the deep end of its known bathymetric range (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFC6F14AFF34635EFEF42D50" box="[160,264,796,823]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="64.0" valueMax="127.0" valueMin="1.0">1–127 m</quantity>
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||
). An overview of the species is given in
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||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC6F14AFD59635EFC6D2D51" author="Schuchert, P." box="[717,913,796,822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="315 - 369" refId="ref149270" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111, 315 - 369. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80242" type="journal article" year="2004">Schuchert (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFC6F14AFF536302FC992D3D" blockId="10.[151,1437,543,1219]" box="[199,869,831,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC6F14AFF536302FD312D3D" bold="true" box="[199,717,831,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Reported distribution.
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||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC6F14AFE4E637DFD312D3D" bold="true" box="[474,717,831,858]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Gulf coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFC6F14AFDE2637DFD312D3D" box="[630,717,831,858]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. First record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFC6F14AFF536321FAB22AA5" blockId="10.[151,1437,543,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC6F14AFF536321FD892D19" bold="true" box="[199,629,867,894]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Elsewhere in western North Atlantic</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFC6F14AFD116326FD0F2D19" box="[645,755,868,894]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC6F14AFC916326FC2B2D19" author="Wedler, E." box="[773,983,867,894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="324 - 363" refId="ref153972" refString="Wedler, E. (1975) Okologische Untersuchungen an Hydroiden des Felslitorals von Santa Marta (Kolumbien). Helgolander Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 27, 324 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01611700" type="journal article" year="1975">Wedler 1975: 333</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC6F14AFC716326FAE32D19" author="Florez Gonzalez, L." box="[997,1311,868,894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="112 - 140" refId="ref132251" refString="Florez Gonzalez, L. (1983) Inventario preliminar de la fauna hydroide de la Bahia de Cartagena y areas adyacentes. Boletin del Museo del Mar, Bogota, 11, 112 - 140." type="journal article" year="1983">Flórez González 1983: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC6F14AFAB96326FEAF2DC4" author="Bandel, K. & Wedler, E." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref124037" refString="Bandel, K. & Wedler, E. (1987) Hydroid, amphineuran and gastropod zonation in the littoral of the Caribbean Sea, Colombia. Senckenbergiana Maritima, 19, 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1987">Bandel & Wedler 1987: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFC6F14AFEE963CAFE3B2DC4" box="[381,455,904,931]" name="Belize" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC6F14AFE4363CAFD432DC5" author="Spracklin, B. W." box="[471,703,904,930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="239 - 251" refId="ref150207" refString="Spracklin, B. W. (1982) Hydroidea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. In: Rutzler, K. & Macintyre, I. G. (Eds.), The Atlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. I. Structure and communities. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 12, pp. 239 - 251." type="journal article" year="1982">Spracklin 1982: 240</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFC6F14AFD7363CAFC8D2DC5" box="[743,881,904,930]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC6F14AFC1463CAFB4F2DC5" author="Wedler, E. & Larson, R." box="[896,1203,904,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="69 - 101" refId="ref154205" refString="Wedler, E. & Larson, R. (1986) Athecate hydroids from Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 21, 69 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528609360698" type="journal article" year="1986">Wedler & Larson 1986: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFC6F14AFB4A63CAFAE72DC5" box="[1246,1307,904,930]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFC6F14AFAB363CAFA642DC5" box="[1319,1432,904,930]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on coastal petroleum platforms,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFC6F14AFD9563EEFD982DA0" box="[513,612,940,967]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">12–18 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC6F14AFDE663EEFC7C2DA0" author="Lewbel, G. S. & Howard, R. L. & Gallaway, B. J." box="[626,896,940,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="199 - 224" refId="ref139410" refString="Lewbel, G. S., Howard, R. L. & Gallaway, B. J. (1987) Zonation of dominant fouling organisms on northern Gulf of Mexico petroleum platforms. Marine Environmental Research, 21, 199 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0141 - 1136 (87) 90066 - 3" type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Lewbel
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC6F14AFD5B63EFFCFC2DA1" box="[719,768,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1987: 219
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFC6F14AFC3E63EEFBEB2DA0" box="[938,1047,940,967]" name="Bermuda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Flatts Inlet,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFC6F14AFB3C63EEFB292DA0" box="[1192,1237,940,967]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
, under flat rock +
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFC6F14AFF036392FF2C2D8D" box="[151,208,976,1002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Castle Roads,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFC6F14AFE296392FDE22D8C" box="[445,542,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="60.0">60-90 m</quantity>
|
||
, on rubble + Harrington Sound, near Flatts Inlet bridge,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFC6F14AFB00638DFB2A2D8C" box="[1172,1238,975,1003]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
, on ledge (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC6F14AFAC46392FF102A68" author="Calder, D. R." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref127147" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52225" type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFC6F14AFE8363B6FEA92A68" box="[279,341,1012,1039]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFC6F14AFEF463B6FDF72A69" box="[352,523,1012,1038]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Wrightsville Beach (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC6F14AFD6963B6FBC52A69" author="Lindquist, N. & Hay, M. E." box="[765,1081,1012,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="431 - 450" refId="ref139800" refString="Lindquist, N. & Hay, M. E. (1996) Palatability and chemical defense of marine invertebrate larvae. Ecological Monographs, 66, 431 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2963489" type="journal article" year="1996">Lindquist & Hay 1996: 448</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC6F14AFBD163B6FF382A55" author="Stachowicz, J. J. & Lindquist, N." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="280 - 288" refId="ref150336" refString="Stachowicz, J. J. & Lindquist, N. (2000) Hydroid defenses against predators: the importance of secondary metabolites versus nematocysts. Oecologia, 124, 280 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 004420000372" type="journal article" year="2000">Stachowicz & Lindquist 2000: 282</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC6F14AFF46645AFDF42A55" author="Lindquist, N. & Shigematsu, N. & Pannell, L." box="[210,520,1048,1075]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1290 - 1291" refId="ref139842" refString="Lindquist, N., Shigematsu, N. & Pannell, L. (2000) Corydendramines A and B, defensive natural products of the marine hydroid Corydendrium parasiticum. Journal of Natural Products, 63, 1290 - 1291. https: // doi. org / 10.1021 / np 000050 h" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Lindquist
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC6F14AFED2645BFE852A55" box="[326,377,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000: 1291
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFC6F14AFDA6645AFD6E2A55" box="[562,658,1048,1074]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFC6F14AFD0B645AFD1F2A55" box="[671,739,1048,1074]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colón</collectingRegion>
|
||
+
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFC6F14AFC91645BFC4C2A54" box="[773,944,1048,1075]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC6F14AFC55645AFAD32A54" author="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L." box="[961,1327,1047,1075]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="476 - 491" refId="ref128387" refString="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean Coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 477</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFC6F14AFACD645AFA642A54" box="[1369,1432,1048,1075]" name="Cuba" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Ciudad de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFC6F14AFE85647FFE712A31" box="[273,397,1084,1111]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">La Habana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Miramar,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFC6F14AFD9C647EFDBD2A30" box="[520,577,1084,1111]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC6F14AFDDB647EFCB22A30" author="Varela, C. & Ortiz, M. & Lalana, R." box="[591,846,1083,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="177 - 179" refId="ref152614" refString="Varela, C., Ortiz, M. & Lalana, R. (2005) Nuevas consignaciones de hidrozoos marinos y confirmacion de la presencia de Aglaophenia latecarinata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), para aguas cubanas. Revista de Investigacion Marina, 26, 177 - 179." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Varela
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC6F14AFD34647FFD2D2A31" box="[672,721,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005: 177
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—French Lesser Antilles:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFC6F14AFB13647EFAFF2A31" box="[1159,1283,1084,1110]" name="Martinique" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC6F14AFA86647EFF582A1C" author="Galea, H. R." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref133834" refString="Galea, H. R. (2013) New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique. Zootaxa, 3686 (1), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3686.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Galea 2013: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—French Lesser Antilles:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFC6F14AFE736422FD922A1D" box="[487,622,1120,1146]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC6F14AFD156422FCDA2A1C" author="Galea, H. R." box="[641,806,1120,1147]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref133834" refString="Galea, H. R. (2013) New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique. Zootaxa, 3686 (1), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3686.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Galea 2013: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC6F14AFB9F6422FB232A1D" author="Wedler, E." box="[1035,1247,1120,1146]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref154158" refString="Wedler, E. (2017 b) Hidroides del Mar Caribe con enfasis en la region de Santa Marta, Colombia. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras-INVEMAR. Serie de Publicaciones Generales del INVEMAR # 94, Santa Marta, Colombia, 200 pp." type="book" year="2017">Wedler 2017b: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 33–35).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFC6F14AFF0364C6FF0D2AF9" box="[151,241,1156,1182]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Alacranes Reef, on sponges, corals, molluscs, ascidians, artificial reefs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC6F14AFBA164C6FF3D2AA4" author="Mendoza-Becerril, M. A. & Simoes, N. & Genzano, G." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="125 - 142" refId="ref142083" refString="Mendoza-Becerril, M. A., Simoes, N. & Genzano, G. (2018 b) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Alacranes Reef, Gulf of Mexico, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 94, 125 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.5343 / bms. 2017.1072" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Mendoza-Becerril
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC6F14AFA9F64C7FAC32AF9" box="[1291,1343,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018b: 129
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFC6F14AFF7864EAFED02AA4" box="[236,300,1192,1219]" name="Cuba" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFC6F14AFEA364EBFE732AA4" box="[311,399,1193,1219]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Havana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, coral reef system west of the city (Castellanos
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC6F14AFC3164EBFC2B2AA5" box="[933,983,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018: Supplementary Table S2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |