87 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
87 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
<document id="7C3036051C32AFA7565F567650917C8D" ID-CLB-Dataset="39107" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171144" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171144" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462832099420" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, P. S." docDate="2005" docId="9E2AA724FFCCFFCFFEBFFCB6C6C8FB4C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00936.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 936" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Liometopum Mayr" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="6213DF5CFFD6FFD5FFB7FFFAC458FFBD" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698662418635" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="682B9B4F9EABA9BB7D52F777C1CCB49C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="72E5C437DCA451029287BCB51CE64C13">
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<mods:title id="12C45BFC7743663961819DD2540FF995">A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="39B5A247894098FAC79754785BE48FAA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="66F74CDD638EFCE6BF7F7E807D7B842B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E8244C80CEDDDFCDFB2A482707A25D62">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="02E217BB59C60252E14D1BA136A1D934">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="98838C0D908C2DBA1A27632FD7182F67">
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<mods:title id="0E554DE530045D7CCFA1618089EC49D2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AEA641A617C140B739757E9AE78DDA66">
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<mods:date id="7076F5779BA3477467634EA9584E2ADF">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8DB1B414B76CB0BEF54A7B28CD0B5F95" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E438C23608E807F8BD4A41C1AA1F5AEB">936</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4190F49CB2687B274A3B2D976077979F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B6065A4A16DCDCFA37CA8D641B2C30D7">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B3B21FB9B741239B9FEBBB166888B2B8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="26491056C88D3F19EA297A6629607C15" type="CLB-Dataset">39107</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="43A543D1B2A80DD407589A5A6E1EDA58" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171144</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="23CFA53408E3D32902A8C5AC13F4D6B9" type="GBIF-Dataset">7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E4F01538E069C9DEDF58E765DE4D696" type="Zenodo-Dep">171144</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E2AA724FFCCFFCFFEBFFCB6C6C8FB4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6268842" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120674433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6268842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E2AA724FFCCFFCFFEBFFCB6C6C8FB4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E2AA724FFCCFFCFFEBFFCB6C6C8FB4C" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="5E9945B9FFCCFFCFFEBFFCB6C6C8FB4C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="163C1632FFCCFFCFFEBFFCB6C61EFCDB" blockId="26.[264,582,844,870]" box="[264,582,844,870]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="4D74A15EFFCCFFCFFEBFFCB6C61EFCDB" bold="true" box="[264,582,844,870]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="0">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFEBFFCB6C61EFCDB" bold="true" box="[264,582,844,870]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCCFFCFFEE8FCB6C61EFCDB" ID-CoL="5F47" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[351,582,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Liometopum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFEE8FCB6C5A0FCDB" bold="true" box="[351,504,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Liometopum</emphasis>
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Mayr
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="163C1632FFCCFFCFFEBFFC6DC538FBC4" blockId="26.[264,1324,919,1265]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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This genus is represented in California by two species, both widespread. These ants have populous colonies that inhabit the trunks of large living trees, especially those of oak and pine.
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCCFFCFFEE3FC1DC60AFBBC" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" box="[340,594,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Liometopum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentale">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFEE3FC1DC5A4FBBD" box="[340,508,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. occidentale</emphasis>
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Emery
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</taxonomicName>
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tends to be associated with deciduous trees, while
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCCFFCFFB00FC1DC5FBFB94" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Liometopum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosum">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFB00FC1DC56FFB95" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. luctuosum</emphasis>
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Wheeler
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</taxonomicName>
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is found most frequently in conifers. The workers forage in large files and are generalist scavengers and predators, as well as active tenders of aphids and scale insects.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="163C1632FFCCFFCFFE8FFB7DC6C8FB4C" blockId="26.[264,1324,919,1265]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Species identification: key in
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFD29FB7DC054FB1C" author="Wheeler" box="[670,1036,1159,1185]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J. (1986 g) The ants of Nevada. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, vii + 138 pp." type="book" year="1986" yearSuffix="g">
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Wheeler and Wheeler (
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<quantity id="D17BBBD7FFCCFFCFFC02FB7DC05BFB1C" box="[949,1027,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.986" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="g" value="1986.0">1986g</quantity>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Additional references:
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFEBFFB55C5EDFB74" author="Disney" box="[264,437,1199,1225]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1982) Three new species of scuttle-fly (Diptera: Phoridae) that parasitize ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in North America. Journal of Zoology (London), 197, 473 - 481." type="journal article" year="1982">Disney (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFE74FB55C6E3FB74" author="Gulmahamad" box="[451,699,1199,1225]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Gulmahamad, H. (1995) The genus Liometopum Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in California, with notes on nest architecture and structural importance. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 71, 82 - 86." type="journal article" year="1995">Gulmahamad (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFD7EFB55C798FB74" box="[713,960,1199,1225]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Kistner, D. H., Jensen, E. A. & Jacobson, H. R. (2002) A new genus and two new species of myrmecophilous Staphylinidae found with Liometopum in California (Coleoptera; Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology, 39, 291 - 305." type="journal article">
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Kistner
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFC9EFB55C707FB75" box="[809,863,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
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. (2002)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFC79FB55C0DFFB74" author="Shapley" box="[974,1159,1199,1225]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Shapley, H. (1920) Thermokinetics of Liometopum apiculatum Mayr. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 6, 204 - 211." type="journal article" year="1920">Shapley (1920)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFB22FB55C5EEFB4C" author="Snelling" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Snelling, R. R. & George, C. D. (1979) The taxonomy, distribution and ecology of California desert ants. Report to California Desert Plan Program, Bureau of Land Management, U. S. Dept. Interior. 335 pp. + 89 pp." type="book" year="1979">Snelling and George (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFE75FB2DC6D5FB4C" author="Wheeler" box="[450,653,1239,1265]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1905 h) The North American ants of the genus Liometopum. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 21, 321 - 333." type="journal article" year="1905" yearSuffix="h">Wheeler (1905h)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |