573 lines
66 KiB
XML
573 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="F3F6841A7ABDD1D83289CB0E636C6A91" ID-CLB-Dataset="298909" ID-DOI="10.2478/jofnem-2022-0036" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f79d8f8c-0c7a-4327-81d4-baba5e85503c" ID-ISSN="2640-396X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12175678" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1718848860900" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gu, Jianfeng, Fang, Yiwu, Ma, Xinxin, Shao, Baolin & Zhuo, Kan" docDate="2023" docId="03C18795FFBBFF80FF08C9B708E8FC07" docLanguage="en" docName="JNematol.55.1.0036.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Nematology 55 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2022-0036" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DDD1F39569878942AA8312288C6178BF.2:JNematol.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="DDD1F39569878942AA8312288C6178BF" docStyleName="JNematol.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Meloidogyne marylandi Jepson and Golden 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFF8FFEDFFBCFF8EFFAECF1F0A49FFB6" masterDocTitle="Meloidogyne paramali n. sp. (Nematoda: Meloidogyninae) and First Report of M. marylandi in maple and yacca tree from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1719404913281" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B248618EE6EA02AB8E57FF6581EC07A7">Meloidogyne paramali n. sp. (Nematoda: Meloidogyninae) and First Report of M. marylandi in maple and yacca tree from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AFFB745FE82E0E24DD975305E0E7BC63">Gu, Jianfeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9CCB26DC6C273931EE34B486419EA3E">Ningbo Key Laboratory of Port Biological and Food Safety Testing, Ningbo Customs Technology Center (Ningbo Inspection and Quarantine Science Technology Academy), Ningbo, Zhejiang 315100, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F65A3E6E44A5434D62AA9CD37CA3556" type="email">jeffgu00@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="841C3ADD1B8B48CDFD17902E24A31B14">Fang, Yiwu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CFAB96878781BB4EE1F1F2AD5C40FE1">Ningbo Key Laboratory of Port Biological and Food Safety Testing, Ningbo Customs Technology Center (Ningbo Inspection and Quarantine Science Technology Academy), Ningbo, Zhejiang 315100, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B7D68BBC2E3E788625904A86AD79FE5">Ma, Xinxin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2AA4D5D3089DA89839975D225C894AFB">Ningbo Zhongsheng Product Testing Co., Ltd, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315100, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76C6D172C780A8F751D81DB64F903EF2">Shao, Baolin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1823EFCF519FB1170CBFC1A734432B12">Technical Center of Chengdu Customs, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8D0BC208E29DDBE7BC941B98D09A018C">Zhuo, Kan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC04AF1128D2C5A8642A4108BFB7B103">Laboratory of Plant Nematology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CB3CD75021F339466454AAD204C749A1">Journal of Nematology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="74E5163EAAE8215A9D2C9C408FA14C90">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C18795FFBBFF80FF08C9B708E8FC07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12544948" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233778065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12544948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18795FFBBFF80FF08C9B708E8FC07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C18795FFBBFF80FF08C9B708E8FC07" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C3726508FFBBFF89FF08C9B70849F970" box="[166,512,1704,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD73683FFBBFF89FF08C9B70849F970" blockId="7.[166,512,1704,1734]" box="[166,512,1704,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D09F81EFFFBBFF89FF08C9B70849F970" box="[166,512,1704,1734]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFBBFF89FF08C9B70849F970" ID-CoL="BDHYS" authority="Jepson and Golden, 1987" authorityName="Jepson and Golden" authorityYear="1987" box="[166,512,1704,1734]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="marylandi">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFBBFF89FF08C9B70849F970" bold="true" box="[166,512,1704,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Meloidogyne marylandi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3726508FFBBFF87FF08C9FC0B1DFA0B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD73683FFBBFF89FF08C9FC0ABAF94A" blockId="7.[166,243,1763,1788]" box="[166,243,1763,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13532A06FFBBFF89FF03C9FC0AA5F94A" box="[173,236,1763,1788]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[311,382,1503,1528]" captionTargetBox="[405,1205,184,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[405,1205,184,1461]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5: Light photomicrographs of Meloidogyne marylandi J2. A: Entire body; B, C: Anterior region; D: Lateral region; E–H: Tail region. (Scale bars = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12175696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12175696/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD73683FFBBFF89FF08C83B0BCBF8F4" blockId="7.[166,386,1828,1858]" box="[166,386,1828,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFBBFF89FF08C83B0BCBF8F4" bold="true" box="[166,386,1828,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Measurements</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD73683FFBBFF89FF08C84008FFF8CE" blockId="7.[166,694,1887,1912]" box="[166,694,1887,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Measurements of J2 are presented in
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<tableCitation id="C6EA0338FFBBFF89FDF2C84008FBF8CE" box="[604,690,1887,1912]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[168,250,184,214]" captionTargetBox="[176,1425,303,1211]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 2. Morphometrics of J2 of Meloidogyne marylandi and other populations. All measurements are in micrometer and in the form: mean ± s.d. (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF17660BFFB5FF87FF06CFA70E93FF4D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="DF17660BFFB5FF87FF06CFA70E93FF4D">Table 2</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD73683FFBBFF89FC98CAF909A9F9B2" blockId="7.[822,992,1510,1540]" box="[822,992,1510,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFBBFF89FC98CAF909A9F9B2" bold="true" box="[822,992,1510,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD73683FFBBFF89FC98C93C0ED2F9F7" blockId="7.[822,1179,1571,1601]" box="[822,1179,1571,1601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFBBFF89FC98C93C0ED2F9F7" box="[822,1179,1571,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Second-stage juvenile (J2)</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD73683FFBBFF89FC98C9420FD4F8C0" blockId="7.[822,1437,1629,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fourteen individuals were measured and observed. Their bodies were vermiform, almost straight, and tapering at both extremities, but tapered more posteriorly. The head was not offset, and was observed with labial disk, while the lip region was without annulation. The stylet was delicate (11.5 μm to 13.4 μm long). The cone was straight, narrow, and sharply pointed; the shaft was observed to become slightly wider posteriorly, with a small rounded knob.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF17660BFFB4FF86FE99CAC00E59F9AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12175696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12175696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12175696/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[311,382,1503,1528]" targetBox="[405,1205,184,1461]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BD73683FFB4FF86FE99CAC00E59F9AE" blockId="8.[311,1381,1503,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Figure 5: Light photomicrographs of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB4FF86FD75CAC009AEFA4E" authorityName="Jepson and Golden" authorityYear="1987" box="[731,999,1503,1528]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="marylandi">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB4FF86FD75CAC009AEFA4E" box="[731,999,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Meloidogyne marylandi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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J2. A: Entire body; B, C: Anterior region; D: Lateral region; E–H: Tail region. (Scale bars = 10 μm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD73683FFB4FF86FF39C9580856F8F6" blockId="8.[151,766,1607,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">The cuticular annulation was fine and distinct. The lateral field was prominent, with four incisures. The excretory pore was three to four annuli anterior to the hemizonid. The rectum was inflated, while the phasmids were small and indistinct. The tail tapered gradually, and was 49.5 μm to 54.0 μm long. The hyaline tail terminus was 11.2 (9.5–13.5) μm long, and the terminus was bluntly rounded.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD73683FFB4FF86FF13C858081AF8D6" blockId="8.[151,766,1607,1888]" box="[189,595,1863,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Males and females were not found.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD73683FFB4FF86FC89C95809AEF9D3" blockId="8.[807,999,1607,1637]" box="[807,999,1607,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D09F81EFFFB4FF86FC89C95809AEF9D3" box="[807,999,1607,1637]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB4FF86FC89C95809AEF9D3" bold="true" box="[807,999,1607,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Identification</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD73683FFB4FF87FC89C99D0B1DFA0B" blockId="8.[806,1421,1666,1883]" lastBlockId="9.[166,781,1380,1469]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Means and ranges of all the measurements of J2 (
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<tableCitation id="C6EA0338FFB4FF86FC83C9BD09CAF90D" box="[813,899,1698,1723]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[168,250,184,214]" captionTargetBox="[176,1425,303,1211]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 2. Morphometrics of J2 of Meloidogyne marylandi and other populations. All measurements are in micrometer and in the form: mean ± s.d. (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF17660BFFB5FF87FF06CFA70E93FF4D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF17660BFFB5FF87FF06CFA70E93FF4D">Table 2</tableCitation>
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) of the Japanese population of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB4FF86FB57C9BD0FC4F90D" authorityName="Jepson and Golden" authorityYear="1987" box="[1273,1421,1698,1723]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="marylandi">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB4FF86FB57C9BD0FC4F90D" box="[1273,1421,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. marylandi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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overlapped with those of other Japanese, Israeli, and
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<collectingCountry id="F37F7613FFB4FF86FC86C9FD0915F94D" box="[808,860,1762,1787]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
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populations of the nematode. The morphological characteristics of J2 (hyaline) tail shape, hemizonid position, and female stylet knob shape were in agreement with the original and additional descriptions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B72FFB5FF87FEECCA7B083CFACB" author="Jepson, S. B. & Golden, A. M." box="[322,629,1380,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref9292" refString="Jepson, S. B., and Golden, A. M. 1987. Meloidogyne marylandi n. sp. (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae), a root-knot nematode parasitizing grasses. Pp. 263 - 265 in S. B. Jepson, ed. Identification of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne species). Wallingford, UK: CAB International." type="book" year="1987">Jepson and Golden, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B72FFB5FF87FD2FCA7B0940FACB" author="Araki, M." box="[641,777,1380,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="49 - 52" refId="ref8212" refString="Araki, M. 1992. The first record on Meloidogyne marylandi Jepson and Golden, 1987 from Zoysia spp. in Japan. Japanese Journal of Nematology 22: 49 - 52." type="journal article" year="1992">Araki, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B72FFB5FF87FF06CA9B0B3EFA2B" author="Oka, Y. & Karssen, G. & Mor, M." box="[168,375,1412,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="727 - 734" refId="ref9912" refString="Oka, Y., Karssen, G., and Mor, M. 2003. Identification, host range and infection process of Meloidogyne marylandi from turf grass in Israel. Nematology. 5 (5): 727 - 734." type="journal article" year="2003">
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||
Oka
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<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB5FF87FF4BCA9B0B52FA2B" box="[229,283,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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), except that the tail length was slightly shorter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF17660BFFB5FF87FF06CFA70E93FF4D" ID-Table-UUID="DF17660BFFB5FF87FF06CFA70E93FF4D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF17660BFFB5FF87FF06CFA70E93FF4D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[168,250,184,214]" targetBox="[176,1425,303,1211]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9" targetType="table">
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<paragraph id="8BD73683FFB5FF87FF06CFA70E93FF4D" blockId="9.[166,1334,184,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Table 2. Morphometrics of J2 of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB5FF87FD29CFA70996FF60" authorityName="Jepson and Golden" authorityYear="1987" box="[647,991,184,214]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="marylandi">Meloidogyne marylandi</taxonomicName>
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and other populations. All measurements are in micrometer and in the form: mean ± s.d. (range).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD73683FFB5FF87FED0CE300F15FB0D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
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<table id="F968C423FFB50071FF1ECE300FD8FB0D" box="[176,1425,303,1211]" gridcols="5" gridrows="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<tr id="355834C1FFB50071FF1ECE300FD8FEC4" box="[176,1425,303,370]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76895DBDFFB50071FED0CE3008E1FEC4" box="[382,680,303,370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7613FFB5FF87FED0CE300B98FEFC" box="[382,465,303,330]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB5FF87FDADCE3008E1FEFC" box="[515,680,303,330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Podocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrophyllus
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76895DBDFFB50071FD68CE300988FEC4" box="[710,961,303,370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7613FFB5FF87FD68CE300950FEFC" box="[710,793,303,330]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
on Panicum crus-gallia
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76895DBDFFB50071FC70CE300EE4FEC4" box="[990,1197,303,370]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7613FFB5FF87FC70CE300E6EFEFC" box="[990,1063,303,330]" name="Israel" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
on Avena
|
||
<superScript id="7C1D9BCBFFB5FF87FBD9CE490EC8FED0" attach="left" box="[1143,1153,342,358]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">strigosab</superScript>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76895DBDFFB50071FB67CE300FD8FEC4" box="[1225,1425,303,370]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB5FF87FB67CE300F25FED0" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7613FFB5FF87FB67CE300F4CFEFC" box="[1225,1285,303,330]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB5FF87FA99CE300FD8FEFC" box="[1335,1425,303,330]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zoysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllus">Zoysia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB5FF87FB40CE480F25FED0" bold="true" box="[1262,1388,342,370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<superScript id="7C1D9BCBFFB5FF87FACCCE490F25FED0" attach="left" box="[1378,1388,342,358]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">japonicac</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834C1FFB50071FF1ECE910FD8FE10" box="[176,1425,398,422]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76895DBDFFB50071FF1ECE910B29FE10" box="[176,352,398,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB5FF87FF1FCE910AF6FE10" box="[177,191,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FED0CE9108E1FE10" box="[382,680,398,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D09F81EFFFB5FF87FDABCE910868FE10" box="[517,545,398,422]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="4">14</heading>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FD68CE910988FE10" box="[710,961,398,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">100</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FC70CE910EE4FE10" box="[990,1197,398,422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FB67CE910FD8FE10" box="[1225,1425,398,422]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834C1FFB50071FF1ECEA90FD8FE78" box="[176,1425,438,462]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76895DBDFFB50071FF1ECEA90B29FE43" box="[176,352,438,501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">L</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FED0CEA908E1FE78" box="[382,680,438,462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">381.7 ± 20.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FD68CEA90988FE78" box="[710,961,438,462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">392.3 ± 22.05</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FC70CEA90EE4FE78" box="[990,1197,438,462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">442.9 ± 13.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FB67CEA90FD8FE78" box="[1225,1425,438,462]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">395.1 ± 12.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834C1FFB50071FF1ECEC20FD8FE43" box="[176,1425,477,501]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FED0CEC208E1FE43" box="[382,680,477,501]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(351.7–418.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FD68CEC20988FE43" box="[710,961,477,501]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(338.6–449.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FC70CEC20EE4FE43" box="[990,1197,477,501]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(396.0–445.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FB67CEC20FD8FE43" box="[1225,1425,477,501]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(367.8–411.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834C1FFB50071FF1ECD1A0FD8FDAB" box="[176,1425,517,541]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76895DBDFFB50071FF1ECD1A0B29FDF2" box="[176,352,517,580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Body width</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FED0CD1A08E1FDAB" box="[382,680,517,541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13.9 ± 0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FD68CD1A0988FDAB" box="[710,961,517,541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15.7 ± 0.44</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FC70CD1A0EE4FDAB" box="[990,1197,517,541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">14.8 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FB67CD1A0FD8FDAB" box="[1225,1425,517,541]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">16.2 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834C1FFB50071FF1ECD330FD8FDF2" box="[176,1425,556,580]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FED0CD3308E1FDF2" box="[382,680,556,580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(12.8–14.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FD68CD330988FDF2" box="[710,961,556,580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(14.2–16.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FC70CD330EE4FDF2" box="[990,1197,556,580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(13.4–15.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FB67CD330FD8FDF2" box="[1225,1425,556,580]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(14.8–17.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834C1FFB50071FF1ECD4B0FD8FDDA" box="[176,1425,596,620]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76895DBDFFB50071FF1ECD4B0B29FD25" box="[176,352,596,659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Stylet length</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FED0CD4B08E1FDDA" box="[382,680,596,620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12.5 ± 0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FD68CD4B0988FDDA" box="[710,961,596,620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12.9 ± 0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FC70CD4B0EE4FDDA" box="[990,1197,596,620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11.0 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FB67CD4B0FD8FDDA" box="[1225,1425,596,620]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10.8 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834C1FFB50071FF1ECD640FD8FD25" box="[176,1425,635,659]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FED0CD6408E1FD25" box="[382,680,635,659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(11.5–13.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FD68CD640988FD25" box="[710,961,635,659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(11.5–14.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FC70CD640EE4FD25" box="[990,1197,635,659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(10.4–11.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FB67CD640FD8FD25" box="[1225,1425,635,659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(10.6–11.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834C1FFB50071FF1ECDBD0FD8FD0C" box="[176,1425,674,698]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76895DBDFFB50071FF1ECDBD0B29FD0C" box="[176,352,674,698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stylet base to</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FED0CDBD08E1FD0C" box="[382,680,674,698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">14.5 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FD68CDBD0988FD0C" box="[710,961,674,698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15.4 ± 0.46</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FC70CDBD0EE4FD0C" box="[990,1197,674,698]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">14.6 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FB67CDBD0FD8FD0C" box="[1225,1425,674,698]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834C1FFB50071FF1ECDDF0FD8FD54" box="[176,1425,704,738]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76895DBDFFB50071FF1ECDDF0B29FD54" box="[176,352,704,738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">head</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FED0CDDF08E1FD54" box="[382,680,704,738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(13.7–15.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FD68CDDF0988FD54" box="[710,961,704,738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(13.7–16.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FC70CDDF0EE4FD54" box="[990,1197,704,738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(13.4–15.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FB67CDDF0FD8FD54" box="[1225,1425,704,738]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834C1FFB50071FF1ECDEE0FD8FCBF" box="[176,1425,753,777]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76895DBDFFB50071FF1ECDEE0B29FC87" box="[176,352,753,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">DGO</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FED0CDEE08E1FCBF" box="[382,680,753,777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.1 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FD68CDEE0988FCBF" box="[710,961,753,777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.5 ± 0.26</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FC70CDEE0EE4FCBF" box="[990,1197,753,777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.6 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FB67CDEE0FD8FCBF" box="[1225,1425,753,777]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.4 ± 0.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834C1FFB50071FF1ECC060FD8FC87" box="[176,1425,793,817]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FED0CC0608E1FC87" box="[382,680,793,817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(2.8–3.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FD68CC060988FC87" box="[710,961,793,817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(1.8–3.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FC70CC060EE4FC87" box="[990,1197,793,817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(2.2–2.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FB67CC060FD8FC87" box="[1225,1425,793,817]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(1.8–2.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834C1FFB50071FF1ECC5F0FD8FCEE" box="[176,1425,832,856]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76895DBDFFB50071FF1ECC5F0B29FCEE" box="[176,352,832,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head end to</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FED0CC5F08E1FCEE" box="[382,680,832,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">55.3 ± 2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FD68CC5F0988FCEE" box="[710,961,832,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">45.7 ± 7.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FC70CC5F0EE4FCEE" box="[990,1197,832,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">52.8 ± 1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FB67CC5F0FD8FCEE" box="[1225,1425,832,856]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">51.3 ± 1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834C1FFB50071FF1ECC420FD8FC36" box="[176,1425,861,896]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76895DBDFFB50071FF1ECC420B29FC36" box="[176,352,861,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">metacorpus valve</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FED0CC4208E1FC36" box="[382,680,861,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(51.0–57.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FD68CC420988FC36" box="[710,961,861,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(30.1–66.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FC70CC420EE4FC36" box="[990,1197,861,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(51.2–54.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FB67CC420FD8FC36" box="[1225,1425,861,896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(49.5–54.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834C1FFB50071FF1ECC900FD8FC11" box="[176,1425,911,935]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76895DBDFFB50071FF1ECC900B29FC78" box="[176,352,911,974]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Tail length</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FED0CC9008E1FC11" box="[382,680,911,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">52.7 ± 1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FD68CC900988FC11" box="[710,961,911,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">63.7 ± 2.73</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FC70CC900EE4FC11" box="[990,1197,911,935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">63.1 ± 3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FB67CC900FD8FC11" box="[1225,1425,911,935]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">57.9 ± 1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834C1FFB50071FF1ECCA90FD8FC78" box="[176,1425,950,974]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FED0CCA908E1FC78" box="[382,680,950,974]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(49.5–54.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FD68CCA90988FC78" box="[710,961,950,974]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(53.6–70.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FC70CCA90EE4FC78" box="[990,1197,950,974]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(60.4–69.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FB67CCA90FD8FC78" box="[1225,1425,950,974]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(55.5–60.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834C1FFB50071FF1ECCC10FD8FBAB" box="[176,1425,990,1053]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76895DBDFFB50071FF1ECCC10B29FBAB" box="[176,352,990,1053]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tail hyaline portion</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FED0CCC108E1FBAB" box="[382,680,990,1053]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11.2 ± 1.2 (9.5–13.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FD68CCC10988FBAB" box="[710,961,990,1053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12.3 ± 1.1 (9.3–14.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FC70CCC10EE4FBAB" box="[990,1197,990,1053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12.4 ± 0.9 (9.9–13.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FB67CCC10FD8FBAB" box="[1225,1425,990,1053]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11.5 ± 0.6 (10.0–12.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834C1FFB50071FF1ECB320FD8FBF3" box="[176,1425,1069,1093]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76895DBDFFB50071FF1ECB320B29FBDA" box="[176,352,1069,1132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">a</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FED0CB3208E1FBF3" box="[382,680,1069,1093]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">27.4 ± 1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FD68CB320988FBF3" box="[710,961,1069,1093]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">25.0 ± 1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FC70CB320EE4FBF3" box="[990,1197,1069,1093]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">28.8 ± 1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FB67CB320FD8FBF3" box="[1225,1425,1069,1093]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">24.5 ± 1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834C1FFB50071FF1ECB4B0FD8FBDA" box="[176,1425,1108,1132]" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FED0CB4B08E1FBDA" box="[382,680,1108,1132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(26.4–30.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FD68CB4B0988FBDA" box="[710,961,1108,1132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(22.3–28.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FC70CB4B0EE4FBDA" box="[990,1197,1108,1132]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(26.2–31.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FB67CB4B0FD8FBDA" box="[1225,1425,1108,1132]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(22.9–26.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834C1FFB50071FF1ECB640FD8FB25" box="[176,1425,1147,1171]" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76895DBDFFB50071FF1ECB640B29FB0D" box="[176,352,1147,1211]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">c</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FED0CB6408E1FB25" box="[382,680,1147,1171]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7.2 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FD68CB640988FB25" box="[710,961,1147,1171]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.2 ± 0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FC70CB640EE4FB25" box="[990,1197,1147,1171]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.8 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FB67CB640FD8FB25" box="[1225,1425,1147,1171]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.8 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834C1FFB50071FF1ECBBC0FD8FB0D" box="[176,1425,1187,1211]" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FED0CBBC08E1FB0D" box="[382,680,1187,1211]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(7.0–7.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FD68CBBC0988FB0D" box="[710,961,1187,1211]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(5.5–7.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FC70CBBC0EE4FB0D" box="[990,1197,1187,1211]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(6.3–7.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DBDFFB50071FB67CBBC0FD8FB0D" box="[1225,1425,1187,1211]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(6.4–7.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tableNote id="768E370DFFB5FF87FF08CBD00B9AFA83" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[176,1425,303,1211]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73683FFB5FF87FF08CBD00B7AFB5E" blockId="9.[166,467,1231,1333]" box="[166,307,1231,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<superScript id="7C1D9BCBFFB5FF87FF08CBD00AA0FB5E" attach="right" box="[166,233,1231,1256]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">aAraki</superScript>
|
||
, 1992.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73683FFB5FF87FF08CBEA0B2CFAB8" blockId="9.[166,467,1231,1333]" box="[166,357,1269,1294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<superScript id="7C1D9BCBFFB5FF87FF08CBEA0A95FAB8" attach="right" box="[166,220,1269,1294]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">bOka</superScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB5FF87FF4CCBE90B59FAB8" box="[226,272,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73683FFB5FF87FF08CA030B9AFA83" blockId="9.[166,467,1231,1333]" box="[166,467,1308,1333]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<superScript id="7C1D9BCBFFB5FF87FF08CA030AB7FA83" attach="right" box="[166,254,1308,1333]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cJepson</superScript>
|
||
and Golden, 1987.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726508FFB5FF80FF08CAF608E8FC07" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73683FFB5FF87FF08CAF608ADF9B1" blockId="9.[166,740,1513,1543]" box="[166,740,1513,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB5FF87FF08CAF608ADF9B1" box="[166,740,1513,1543]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Molecular profiles and phylogenetic status</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73683FFB5FF87FF08C93B0838F8EB" blockId="9.[165,782,1572,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The partial 18S region, full length ITS, 28S D2- D3 region, and the cytochrome oxidase subunit II (CO II) sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB5FF87FE77C97B0820F9CB" authority="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo, 2023" authorityName="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo" authorityYear="2023" box="[473,617,1636,1661]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paramali" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB5FF87FE77C97B0820F9CB" box="[473,617,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. paramali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57EAFFB5FF87FDD5C97B088CF9CB" box="[635,709,1636,1661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were deposited in GenBank with the accession numbers MW342769-MW342772, MW342760-MW342768, MW342773-MW342775, and ON430646-ON430649, respectively. The full length ITS and 28S D2-D3 region sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB5FF87FE30C81B087CF8AB" authorityName="Jepson and Golden" authorityYear="1987" box="[414,565,1796,1821]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="marylandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB5FF87FE30C81B087CF8AB" box="[414,565,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. marylandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were deposited in GenBank with the accession numbers ON453657- ON453659 and ON453660-ON453661.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73683FFB5FF87FCF2CA7B0E1FF92B" blockId="9.[822,1437,1380,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The 18S phylogenetic tree demonstrated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB5FF87FC98CA9B098FFA2B" authority="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo, 2023" authorityName="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo" authorityYear="2023" box="[822,966,1412,1437]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paramali" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB5FF87FC98CA9B098FFA2B" box="[822,966,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. paramali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57EAFFB5FF87FC79CA9B0E69FA2B" box="[983,1056,1412,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
clustered with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB5FF87FB46CA9B0F0DFA2B" box="[1256,1348,1412,1437]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB5FF87FB46CA9B0F0DFA2B" box="[1256,1348,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. mali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an independent clade and close to the basal branch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB5FF87FCF4CADB09A7FA6B" box="[858,1006,1476,1501]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB5FF87FCF4CADB09A7FA6B" box="[858,1006,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Meloidogyne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with high support value (posterior probability = 100). The intraspecific sequence divergence value of the four acquired 18S sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB5FF87FCCEC93B09BCF98B" authority="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo, 2023" authorityName="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo" authorityYear="2023" box="[864,1013,1572,1597]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paramali" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB5FF87FCCEC93B09BCF98B" box="[864,1013,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. paramali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57EAFFB5FF87FBA4C93B0E11F98B" box="[1034,1112,1572,1597]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is 0.23% to 1.45% (5– 22/1,724 bp).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB5FF87FC78C95B0E29F9EB" authority="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo, 2023" authorityName="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo" authorityYear="2023" box="[982,1120,1604,1629]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paramali" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB5FF87FC78C95B0E29F9EB" box="[982,1120,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. paramali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57EAFFB5FF87FBC5C95B0EE7F9EB" box="[1131,1198,1604,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shares the smallest sequence divergence value of 2.58% to 2.64% (41– 45/1707 bp) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB5FF87FC53C99B0E06F92B" box="[1021,1103,1668,1693]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB5FF87FC53C99B0E06F92B" box="[1021,1103,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. mali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73683FFB5FF84FCF2C9BB0B16F8AA" blockId="9.[822,1437,1380,1885]" lastBlockId="10.[151,766,1603,1916]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The ITS phylogenetic tree demonstrated the new species clusters with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB5FF87FBD3C9DB0E9FF96B" box="[1149,1238,1732,1757]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB5FF87FBD3C9DB0E9FF96B" box="[1149,1238,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. mali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB5FF87FAB3C9DB0F3DF96B" authorityName="Yang, Hu, Liu, Chen, Peng, Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2021" box="[1309,1396,1732,1757]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB5FF87FAB3C9DB0F3DF96B" box="[1309,1396,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an independent clade with fully supported value (posterior probability = 100). The new species showed a sister phylogenetic relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB5FF87FAE6C83B0FD2F88B" box="[1352,1435,1828,1853]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB5FF87FAE6C83B0FD2F88B" box="[1352,1435,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. mali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with low supported value (posterior probability = 60). The intraspecific sequence divergence value of the nine acquired
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB6FF84FEEAC97C0B98F9CA" authority="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo, 2023" authorityName="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo" authorityYear="2023" box="[324,465,1635,1660]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paramali" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB6FF84FEEAC97C0B98F9CA" box="[324,465,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. paramali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57EAFFB6FF84FE70C97C086AF9CA" box="[478,547,1635,1660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
ITS sequences is 0.15% to 7.35% (1–48/653 bp). The new species also shares the smallest sequence divergence value of 11.86% to 18.80% (81/683–129/686 bp) and 17.85% to 19.70% (108/605–120/609 bp) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB6FF84FDFEC9FC08EDF94A" box="[592,676,1763,1788]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB6FF84FDFEC9FC08EDF94A" box="[592,676,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. mali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB6FF84FD71C9FC0A88F8AA" authorityName="Yang, Hu, Liu, Chen, Peng, Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB6FF84FD71C9FC0A88F8AA" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF17660BFFB6FF84FE99CA440F39F9A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12175698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12175698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12175698/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[311,382,1371,1396]" targetBox="[162,1409,186,1329]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73683FFB6FF84FE99CA440F39F9A2" blockId="10.[311,1401,1371,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Figure 6: Phylogenetic relationships of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB6FF84FCB0CA440E64FAC2" authority="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo, 2023" authorityName="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo" authorityYear="2023" box="[798,1069,1371,1396]" genus="Melodidogyne" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="paramali" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB6FF84FCB0CA440E64FAC2" box="[798,1069,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Melodidogyne paramali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57EAFFB6FF84FB9ACA440E3DFAC2" box="[1076,1140,1371,1396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB6FF84FE99CA640B82FA22" box="[311,459,1403,1428]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB6FF84FE99CA640B82FA22" box="[311,459,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Meloidogyne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as inferred from Bayesian analysis of the 18S rDNA sequences using the SYM + I + G model (ln L = −9,656.5775; freqA = 0.2500; freqC = 0.2500; freqG = 0.2500; freqT = 0.2500; R(a) = 1.1490; R(b) = 2.9493; R(c) = 1.9703; R(d) = 0.5777; R(e) = 4.7703; R(f) = 1.0000; Pinva = 0.4140; Shape = 0.4400). Posterior probabilities are given in clades node. Newly obtained sequences are indicated in bold and the sequence codes are given in specimen-clone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73683FFB6FF80FF13C83C0878FE87" blockId="10.[151,766,1603,1916]" lastBlockId="14.[151,767,184,945]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The 28S D2-D3 phylogenetic tree also displayed a similar topology with the ITS tree. The new species clustered with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB6FF84FEF5C87C0BF5F8CA" box="[347,444,1891,1916]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB6FF84FEF5C87C0BF5F8CA" box="[347,444,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. mali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an unidentified species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB6FF84FC89C95C09A3F9EA" box="[807,1002,1603,1628]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB6FF84FC89C95C09F2F9EA" box="[807,955,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Meloidogyne</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
GKL-2016, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB6FF84FB1EC95C0F4DF9EA" authorityName="Yang, Hu, Liu, Chen, Peng, Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2021" box="[1200,1284,1603,1628]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB6FF84FB1EC95C0F4DF9EA" box="[1200,1284,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a clade with fully supported value (posterior probability = 100). However, the new species is sistered to the clade that is comprised of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB6FF84FB2FC9BC0E95F90A" box="[1153,1244,1699,1724]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB6FF84FB2FC9BC0E95F90A" box="[1153,1244,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. mali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB6FF84FB5DC9BC0F03F90A" authorityName="Yang, Hu, Liu, Chen, Peng, Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2021" box="[1267,1354,1699,1724]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB6FF84FB5DC9BC0F03F90A" box="[1267,1354,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB6FF84FC89C9DC09AEF96A" box="[807,999,1731,1756]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB6FF84FC89C9DC09F2F96A" box="[807,955,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Meloidogyne</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
GKL-2016. The analysis of the three acquired sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB6FF84FBE8C9FC0E9AF94A" authority="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo, 2023" authorityName="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1094,1235,1763,1788]" genus="Melodidogyne" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="paramali" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB6FF84FBE8C9FC0E9AF94A" box="[1094,1235,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. paramali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57EAFFB6FF84FB4EC9FC0F6FF94A" box="[1248,1318,1763,1788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
showed the intraspecific sequence divergence value of 3.24% to 6.35% (25–49/772 bp).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB6FF84FBF3C83C0EA1F88A" authority="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo, 2023" authorityName="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1117,1256,1827,1852]" genus="Melodidogyne" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="paramali" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB6FF84FBF3C83C0EA1F88A" box="[1117,1256,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. paramali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57EAFFB6FF84FB5DC83C0F7FF88A" box="[1267,1334,1827,1852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shares the smallest sequence divergence value of 5.96% to 9.46% (46/772–74/782 bp) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB6FF84FB65C87C0F6BF8CA" box="[1227,1314,1891,1916]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB6FF84FB65C87C0F6BF8CA" box="[1227,1314,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. mali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Further, the new species shared the sequence divergence value of 8.42% to 10.49% (65–71/772 bp) and 8.17% to 9.33% (63/771–72/772 bp) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB2FF80FD94CFE708B6FEA7" box="[570,767,248,273]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB2FF80FD94CFE70887FEA7" box="[570,718,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Meloidogyne</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
GKL-2016 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB2FF80FEEACE070BDAFE87" authorityName="Yang, Hu, Liu, Chen, Peng, Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2021" box="[324,403,280,305]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB2FF80FEEACE070BDAFE87" box="[324,403,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF17660BFFB7FF85FEE8C9A50EE3F8C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12175702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12175702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12175702/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[326,397,1722,1747]" targetBox="[274,1366,187,1674]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73683FFB7FF85FEE8C9A50EE3F8C5" blockId="11.[326,1416,1722,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Figure 7: Phylogenetic relationships of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB7FF85FC80C9A50E75F965" authority="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo, 2023" authorityName="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo" authorityYear="2023" box="[814,1084,1722,1747]" genus="Melodidogyne" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="paramali" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB7FF85FC80C9A50E75F965" box="[814,1084,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Melodidogyne paramali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57EAFFB7FF85FBEDC9A50ECAF965" box="[1091,1155,1722,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB7FF85FEE8C9C50B93F945" box="[326,474,1754,1779]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB7FF85FEE8C9C50B93F945" box="[326,474,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Meloidogyne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as inferred from Bayesian analysis of the ITS region of rDNA sequences using the GTR+ G model (ln L = –15,611.9209; freqA = 0.2778; freqC = 0.1784; freqG = 0.2084; freqT = 0.3354; R(a) = 1.1160; R(b) = 2.3301; R(c) = 1.4759; R(d) = 0.7128; R(e) = 2.9133; R(f) = 1.0000; Shape = 0.5730). Posterior probabilities are given in clades node. Newly obtained sequences are indicated in bold and the sequence codes are given in specimen-clone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF17660BFFB0FF82FE99C98A0811F8D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12175706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12175706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12175706/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[311,382,1685,1710]" targetBox="[294,1313,186,1639]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73683FFB0FF82FE99C98A0811F8D8" blockId="12.[311,1396,1685,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Figure 8: Phylogenetic relationships of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB0FF82FCB0C98A0E64F918" authority="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo, 2023" authorityName="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo" authorityYear="2023" box="[798,1069,1685,1710]" genus="Melodidogyne" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="paramali" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB0FF82FCB0C98A0E64F918" box="[798,1069,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Melodidogyne paramali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57EAFFB0FF82FB9AC98A0E3DF918" box="[1076,1140,1685,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB0FF82FE99C9AA0B82F978" box="[311,459,1717,1742]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB0FF82FE99C9AA0B82F978" box="[311,459,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Meloidogyne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as inferred from Bayesian analysis of the D2–D3 region of the 28S rDNA sequences using the TVM + I + G model (ln L = –9,976.1624; freqA = 0.2157; freqC = 0.1943; freqG = 0.2737; freqT = 0.3163; R(a) = 1.1061; R(b) = 3.8613; R(c) = 1.8155; R(d) = 0.4745; R(e) = 3.8613; R(f) = 1.0000; Pinva = 0.2180; Shape = 0.7340). Posterior probabilities are given in clades node. Newly obtained sequences are indicated in bold and the sequence codes are given in specimen-clone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF17660BFFB1FF83FEE8C9CD0964F83D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12175708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12175708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12175708/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[326,391,1746,1771]" targetBox="[452,1188,186,1701]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73683FFB1FF83FEE8C9CD0964F83D" blockId="13.[325,1436,1746,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Figure 9: Phylogenetic relationships of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB1FF83FD50C9CD09BFF95D" authority="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo, 2023" authorityName="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo" authorityYear="2023" box="[766,1014,1746,1771]" genus="Melodidogyne" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="paramali" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB1FF83FD50C9CD09BFF95D" box="[766,1014,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Melodidogyne paramali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57EAFFB1FF83FC53C9CD0E71F95D" box="[1021,1080,1746,1771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB1FF83FB43C9CD0F3EF95D" box="[1261,1399,1746,1771]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB1FF83FB43C9CD0F3EF95D" box="[1261,1399,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Meloidogyne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as inferred from Bayesian analysis of the intergenic region between CO II and 16S rDNA sequences using the GTR + G model (ln L = −9,869.8599; freqA = 0.3676; freqC = 0.0265; freqG = 0.0939; freqT = 0.5121; R(a) = 3.2156; R(b) = 5.9094; R(c) = 1.5251; R(d) = 2.6383; R(e) = 13.9890; R(f) = 1.0000; Shape = 0.6340). Posterior probabilities are given in clades node. Newly obtained sequences are indicated in bold and the sequence codes are given in specimen-clone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73683FFB2FF80FF13CE270865FD47" blockId="14.[151,767,184,945]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
In the COII phylogenetic tree,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB2FF80FDEBCE27089CFEE7" authority="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo, 2023" authorityName="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo" authorityYear="2023" box="[581,725,312,337]" genus="Melodidogyne" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="paramali" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB2FF80FDEBCE27089CFEE7" box="[581,725,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. paramali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57EAFFB2FF80FD46CE270AF3FEC7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
clustered with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB2FF80FED7CE470B9AFEC7" box="[377,467,344,369]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB2FF80FED7CE470B9AFEC7" box="[377,467,344,369]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. mali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB2FF80FDB5CE470838FEC7" authorityName="Yang, Hu, Liu, Chen, Peng, Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2021" box="[539,625,344,369]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB2FF80FDB5CE470838FEC7" box="[539,625,344,369]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into a fully supported clade (posterior probability = 100). However, the phylogenetic relationship between these three species has remained unresolved. The analysis of the four acquired
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB2FF80FEECCEC70B84FE47" authority="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo, 2023" authorityName="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo" authorityYear="2023" box="[322,461,472,497]" genus="Melodidogyne" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="paramali" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB2FF80FEECCEC70B84FE47" box="[322,461,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. paramali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57EAFFB2FF80FE72CEC7086AFE47" box="[476,547,472,497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
intergenic regions between CO II and 16S rDNA sequences showed the intraspecific sequence divergence value of 0.14% to 0.44% (1/687–3/688 bp).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB2FF80FE11CD270802FDE7" authority="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo, 2023" authorityName="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo" authorityYear="2023" box="[447,587,568,593]" genus="Melodidogyne" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="paramali" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB2FF80FE11CD270802FDE7" box="[447,587,568,593]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. paramali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57EAFFB2FF80FDF2CD2708EDFDE7" box="[604,676,568,593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shares the sequence divergence values of 13.19% to 13.37% (72–73/546 bp) and 18.92% to 19.22% (102/539– 104/541 bp) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB2FF80FEF6CD870BE3FD07" box="[344,426,664,689]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB2FF80FEF6CD870BE3FD07" box="[344,426,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. mali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB2FF80FE4BCD870878FD07" authorityName="Yang, Hu, Liu, Chen, Peng, Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2021" box="[485,561,664,689]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB2FF80FE4BCD870878FD07" box="[485,561,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively. This molecular phylogenetic analysis supports the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB2FF80FF39CDC70B53FD47" authority="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo, 2023" authorityName="Gu & Fang & Ma & Shao & Zhuo" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,282,728,753]" genus="Melodidogyne" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="paramali" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB2FF80FF39CDC70B53FD47" box="[151,282,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. paramali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57EAFFB2FF80FE8ECDC70B17FD47" box="[288,350,728,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73683FFB2FF80FF13CDE708E8FC07" blockId="14.[151,767,184,945]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The sequence analysis of ribosomal rDNA 28S and ITS regions showed a 98% to 100% sequence similarity between the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB2FF80FE0CCC270873FCE7" authorityName="Jepson and Golden" authorityYear="1987" box="[418,570,824,849]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="marylandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB2FF80FE0CCC270873FCE7" box="[418,570,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. marylandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7613FFB2FF80FF39CC470A97FCC7" box="[151,222,856,881]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the registered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB2FF80FE7ACC470827FCC7" authorityName="Jepson and Golden" authorityYear="1987" box="[468,622,856,881]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="marylandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB2FF80FE7ACC470827FCC7" box="[468,622,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. marylandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it was quite different from other similar species. Therefore, the nematode was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D00FFB2FF80FDA8CC8708D3FC07" authorityName="Jepson and Golden" authorityYear="1987" box="[518,666,920,945]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="marylandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA91FFB2FF80FDA8CC8708D3FC07" box="[518,666,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. marylandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |