261 lines
23 KiB
XML
261 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="90F723E8FFE81F9A975A403C222B895D">Molecular and morphological evidence support a new species of Rosaceae Prunus subg. Cerasus from Wuyishan National Park, southeast China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D13F42495B0C2652A95396A15C95EDE8">Yi, Xiangui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A2B9EBA269F8C717BAA5C68FF8E2F7F7">Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of life sciences, Cerasus Research Center, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2DDBF02CBD41B755752CC7D55D1D077D" type="email">yixiangui@njfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FAC4BE9F54DA0122944DB99730189FAD">Dong, Jingjing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="452F434FD0CCD39B87EABCD6AC63D83F">Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of life sciences, Cerasus Research Center, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9BCCA0AF6454DF70E498CB7936E26E51">Chen, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A31A99C43C54BD00DF44B0A283921CB">Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of life sciences, Cerasus Research Center, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="60636E22FC8CBB32D9401236ADEC9CFA">Zhou, Huajin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="591B2ACE520E6686830617405DE3D0DA">Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of life sciences, Cerasus Research Center, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="645F96710262547708246AC20A135EB7">Wu, Tong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F4ED6B2313169DC4DFA79952176B344">Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of life sciences, Cerasus Research Center, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CD8F7DE8A5269A76DC77633E35A819E7">Gao, Shucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="446ECAB77D1F3FAEE4BED2CF7A7991B0">Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of life sciences, Cerasus Research Center, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3569769C05E30F7F21A1B8CC18EB9DCD">Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of life sciences, Cerasus Research Center, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2FB9F9E372A7A647EDB3A1BA1249049F">LI, Meng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FF7128B85316DB620E01AFD1D90BB0B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2085-3388</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6F6802BE406283D07A76075AB3F003D">Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of life sciences, Cerasus Research Center, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44B83285B701B3F27538E6E2EA687E9C">Wang, Xianrong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2AC92D9A52265ED00F675452CBED41E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-909X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="60CDCC976E090C6E91B305BE385B0B46">Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of life sciences, Cerasus Research Center, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7235366B6CB243B71AEC0B3FCDC6278B">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B098C6A37F29398DB411415071777F1A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5C72AFCF3CA51F4A32020C65DD86FB65">2024-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E4EF46D4C1C78E927B78072308E45BD2">237</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7D101ECE0D4AF6622708CD402AFE1470">269</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="BE39C40DB29911EB2D567FA30CA5C559">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.115098</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4141846E9EEA86811BD93463C28AC589">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2C755193D5D102E7599F15193B02E394" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.115098</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FDC2BB8626A15CBDA3163C867364A16B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDC2BB8626A15CBDA3163C867364A16B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDC2BB8626A15CBDA3163C867364A16B" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<subSubSection id="9F9F1D460D9C54A3362D1F55F80D8426" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B32184221E0DDBDF66EC507D14A427E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="8D974CE3A70C0940E833C6720982E17F" LSID="FDC2BB86-26A1-5CBD-A316-3C867364A16B" authority="X. G. Yi & X. R. Wang" authorityName="X. G. Yi & X. R. Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus tongmuensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongmuensis" status="sp. nov.">Prunus tongmuensis X.G.Yi & X.R.Wang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E942C3C86DF60247ADEC864B72B507C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F7BDB05627FCBA79D758CE67379CD685" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AC8805E435EBBF1965618EA46712D4FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<figureCitation id="F18FBDC8F3529D341805EF24974EB2CC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Prunus tongmuensis X. G. Yi & X. R. Wang A flowering branch B fruiting branch C flower D fruit E pistil and stamen F petal G sepal H bract I involucral bract J leaf apex K two glands at the base of leaf L teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.115098.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976636" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F68460C27546B7CD20AC60D9E2EBA292" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Prunus tongmuensis X. G. Yi et X. R. Wang A habitat B-G flowering branch H pollen grain I, J leaves K fruiting branch L young fruit branch M dark purple fruits." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.115098.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976637" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E11BBC9885ED39F5724C0F981B661583" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B87CCAA2A055506E4501ED1711ED3835" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD2193821E17F27812887C8F9BCC962D" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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This species closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="882B465499FE510E6D6D101D9273CBD3" lsidName="P. dielsiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="dielsiana">
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<emphasis id="B8BFA5C38F80EDE753179F95AE2BEB36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">P. dielsiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in leaf shape, however, it can be distinguished by no glands at the end of teeth (obvious glands at the end of tooth in
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<taxonomicName id="14266E043CE3F26F39F1970D4660E098" lsidName="P. dielsiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="dielsiana">
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<emphasis id="8000D56903534EBA0C9733B97D1142DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">P. dielsiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), petiole yellow villous (petiole white villous in
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<taxonomicName id="C6F24E4C5045D253A8ADA9AC4608FFA7" lsidName="P. dielsiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="dielsiana">
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<emphasis id="02E125564F4ABB72F0821A337096B999" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">P. dielsiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), 1-2 glands at leaf base (1-3 glands on the petiole in
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<taxonomicName id="39A1CB3FDC8D3EBB79C7A2C58397B7D3" lsidName="P. dielsiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="dielsiana">
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<emphasis id="D19317AEA027202EA2E1D822682DA8FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">P. dielsiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), Flowers 1-4 (2, 3), flowers opening at same time as leaves (flowers 3-6, flowers opening before leaves in
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<taxonomicName id="507C433E39B82CDA4EDAD7247876B4F5" lsidName="P. dielsiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="dielsiana">
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<emphasis id="13A492B4396E262D6051321221731EEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">P. dielsiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), sepal erect or spread (sepal reflexed in
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<taxonomicName id="57FDB4D00927437C5617FF12AA40C6FA" lsidName="P. dielsiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="dielsiana">
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<emphasis id="4EBACD648EFF42F52EE5083118E2755B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">P. dielsiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), ripening dark purple (ripening red in
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<taxonomicName id="CAD6D97D807562732E69E4CC90B435EA" lsidName="P. dielsiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="dielsiana">
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<emphasis id="B65C910B8FA3A47D2806D790AB839728" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">P. dielsiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="40F0B5A9854226FE8494D8005CA4E2F4" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.115098.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976636" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph id="84AF4FE3A0A17A5B5B5C6056F99E71D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis id="6C46E191B573870577BAC337CD981B30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DC3B90ACCA4B1BE9CAA6F1010A711465" authorityName="X. G. Yi & X. R. Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus tongmuensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongmuensis">
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<emphasis id="81CED14071AB06453FDABD7775501BF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Prunus tongmuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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X.G.Yi & X.R.Wang
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<emphasis id="C119D93BB9F68707E1EAA78633F4B87A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">A</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis id="B2AC2F4495998B72FEA3D698B0DCFB0A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">B</emphasis>
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fruiting branch
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<emphasis id="E1B9AE659BFACE79609DD89CD660DB05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">C</emphasis>
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flower
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<emphasis id="5E9875FE9959EBBB5A4308F1CA229DB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">D</emphasis>
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fruit
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<emphasis id="8539C26B9FF52CA92C6250FA7F3B0A35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">E</emphasis>
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pistil and stamen
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<emphasis id="4492F2461AB0D65BB4F571ECB118080C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">F</emphasis>
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petal
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<emphasis id="7366BEA951B91CCC297BF5D9CFBE4581" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">G</emphasis>
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sepal
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<emphasis id="39566E3C550F37E111F2F36AFC737E9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">H</emphasis>
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bract
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<emphasis id="B17C2C3528EF79E07BDF051961E75534" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">I</emphasis>
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involucral bract
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<emphasis id="9227F5A0C07DD24D26FB71D1A764A982" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">J</emphasis>
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leaf apex
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<emphasis id="D35AC088CB41DB503F798A2EFAA40A13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">K</emphasis>
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two glands at the base of leaf
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<emphasis id="043099D69A3E6B0A13EDAAEB3056210F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">L</emphasis>
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teeth.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3D54780C69C5A58E17532A1FC76EFC3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="650E6A2E2D42B76169BCB2512FBBAC21" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<typeStatus id="3A7CFDBE496C6254507F36562ED4EBA3">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7B49B6E92AEB3A3149E339F907CFE3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B52B6E981DDDA09AD914C935498DCAF3" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="March, X. G. Yi" country="China" elevation="728" location="Wuyishan National Park" municipality="Tongmuguan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B952C9354D15BFFE6BE658DADCC578D7" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B664CA2C75C234E5C088FC3239931198" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="277B02CCB89062EFCEB5C256A0943DBC">Tongmuguan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="125C2368F93AE9AA3AE2672B4647A22F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDC2BB8626A15CBDA3163C867364A16B:125C2368F93AE9AA3AE2672B4647A22F" country="China" municipality="Tongmuguan" name="Wuyishan National Park" stateProvince="Fujian Province">Wuyishan National Park</location>
|
||
, 27°74.91'N, 117°67.49'E, elev. ca.
|
||
<quantity id="28D8A72CC63E9419D37A627F2883BB50" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.279999999999999" unit="m" value="728.0">
|
||
<elevation id="589837D313FFA08B35B811EAAA9AAFC9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.279999999999999" unit="m" value="728.0">728 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 10
|
||
<collectorName id="BABEC836B0FBBC477753AB83912EB274">March</collectorName>
|
||
, 2018,
|
||
<emphasis id="74D40CCF1043BEACB6A52035086DB94F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<collectorName id="719EECCE9B4F1025A3A053005786D5CE">X.G. Yi</collectorName>
|
||
201832301
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
NF-201832302 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E4F7CEA6A6F744242659D400D2EBF05C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2ADD79C0AE14E851049BF37BA27527E0" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.115098.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976637" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F162A52E82B174566C440F1CE873B06" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E6D49C626EA232A4F8FCE3F72250245" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91FCA3942BDDB16CEE0705E21A4E8C7E" authorityName="X. G. Yi & X. R. Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus tongmuensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongmuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2344F1EFD760D300255256E981CE334" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Prunus tongmuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
X.G.Yi et X. R.Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="A057CEB770F92FFC8C19BEC052C24007" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitat
|
||
<emphasis id="202D95366A09A43460C39240A667BBD3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">B-G</emphasis>
|
||
flowering branch
|
||
<emphasis id="89933F2426C306F6F5DF78072AEF5A50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">H</emphasis>
|
||
pollen grain
|
||
<emphasis id="A57BE5CEF7411B2AA56D5728DBDB7923" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">I, J</emphasis>
|
||
leaves
|
||
<emphasis id="D64628D2454977C5C08825FCED20E4BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">K</emphasis>
|
||
fruiting branch
|
||
<emphasis id="668723D000017B11756293482EAE5014" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">L</emphasis>
|
||
young fruit branch
|
||
<emphasis id="6A546C79FA5CCE5268F813193D127E27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">M</emphasis>
|
||
dark purple fruits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0031EEE960D64170F9A98C5642403FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1BB51F76BD16FEFC51B23CCC04EAA1A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F1EC1E99C4599B8945C6A978430EFDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
|
||
Trees or shrubs, 3-10 m tall. Bark grayish brown. Young branchlets yellow-green, densely yellow villous. Winter buds ovoid, 2-4 mm. Stipules narrowly lorate, slightly shorter than petiole, caducous, margin glandular-serrate. Petiole 5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DEC68A72CD1DBDDC6E68886B6E4FF692" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
8 mm, densely covered with yellow villi. Leaf blade obovate, elliptic, or obovate-oblong, 4-10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5D17A52929ADBD5A6CD9971CC912AF88" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-4 cm, base rounded to broadly cuneate, margin biserrate or sharply serrulate, teeth with no gland; main and secondary veins densely covered with villous, secondary veins 7-12. Inflorescences umbellate, 1-4-flowered, involucral bracts brown, long elliptic, 6-8 mm long, ca. 3 mm in width, adaxially densely covered with appressed villous; bracts ovate, 1-3 mm in diam., margin strongly fimbriate, fimbria with a long-stalked gland. Flowers opening before leaves or nearly at the same time. Pedicel 0.5-1(-2) cm, spreading white villous. Hypanthium tubular-campanulate, 3-5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9013D87C88F50FD4D5A501DE4F04B3C8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-4 mm, outside densely villous, pubescent. Sepals usually reddish, triangular, 0.4-5.5 cm, erect, margin entire, apex acute to obtuse. Petals white or pink, ovate to obovate, apically entire or emarginate. Stamens 35-40, shorter than petals. Style as long as stamens, glabrous, stigma disciform. Drupe dark purple, ovoid, 1-1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5109D6F58C408A7C2385BE10A1B64F7B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5-0.8 cm; endocarp ovoid, 0.6-0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EE48793253AE452BF3EA29253E9F5009" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.4 cm, deeply furrowed and pitted on the lateral sides, apex obtuse. Flowers Mar.-Apr., fruits in May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D51F873C92F7CA5CFCCF751437E86A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C097047B7E7C682BF781B04AEA62D17F" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="068A65D66199FEBD9AC884A952357C1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Referring to the locality (Tongmuguan) where this new species was found.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6CF96D95D51984484E1C6B60BAE3C22A" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="58636B0E33641C44204B8B9D8B55F42D" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22F3E2F56D79EADA1887FB3BC471322F" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">This species is currently known only from Wuyishan National Park, Fujian and Jiangxi Province. This species grows in various habitats such as the margins of evergreen broad-leaved forests, valleys, or roadsides, at an altitude of 600-1000 m.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |