160 lines
21 KiB
XML
160 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6678" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7935" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f67b43d-89fc-4bfa-a874-7fa6832a2c7f" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-1-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D45FC478B5445012A3F7BEF49CEECB64" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575696" ID-ZooBank="8A092C1D38A147D9B56C9513184E4F6D" ModsDocID="2367-5365-37-1-67" checkinTime="1621375839222" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bidzilya, Oleksiy V." docDate="2014" docId="ED37384D7AB5FBD74715B6F48A75D249" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 37(1): 67-74" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 37 (1)" docPubDate="2014-06-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7935" docTitle="Catatinagma stenoptera Bidzilya 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="83160C15-A639-4756-A9C8-31C73BC82F9D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="D45FC478B5445012A3F7BEF49CEECB64" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="D45FC478B5445012A3F7BEF49CEECB64" masterDocTitle="A remarkable new species of the genus Catatinagma Rebel, 1903 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Turkmenistan" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1732877023605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1412197E39AC60158065AC08020C10EF">
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<mods:title id="89D2091AF56DA6CCA04531CB379D7A9D">A remarkable new species of the genus Catatinagma Rebel, 1903 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Turkmenistan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="83F0519F71AFD9C50F4775663D416616" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4C274BEB150CE23D8712A39AD3C41CE6">Bidzilya, Oleksiy V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F32C17B80F64D70F7A69E6D9B0E394AC">Kiev National Taras Shevchenko University, Zoological Museum, Volodymyrska str., 60, MSP 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine; bidzilya @ univ. kiev. ua</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C72918D06057B9848CCB021B268C4E1A" type="email">bidzilya@univ.kiev.ua</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="24C806555A4F07546B029135F21A3C78">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4B041E3DF79E6951AE3E83784CDCE8DA">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A02198B008299A5A3ADD1CA806C24288">
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<mods:date id="9AC7418B90021BBFE245A4AED8D102FB">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4E3D11B62AEDC3940621CFA6952FA720">2014-06-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1466F540C85FD31F9B0713C00137DE93">37</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="50519978B29E14AEDED36B65BFAD5FE4">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8B40521E909B389C1DDFF9BE7C73DBFC">67</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="B1F4EA16BAC10E2ABAC13C53DC48CBFB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7935</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="60E3371052ECD7D677368A4B525BB7E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5563229AA84947FA39FE4BC576530FEF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7935</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9230AAAFBF2A9588A4EBEF5A670C41EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">575696</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ED37384D7AB5FBD74715B6F48A75D249" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224849" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:83160C15-A639-4756-A9C8-31C73BC82F9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED37384D7AB5FBD74715B6F48A75D249" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" scope_family="Gelechiidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="C4732B63DAC326DF3683D82B01BF1354" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AF14A88891CAA22852B36B641B9659AF" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="CB94670F38D9C384381F859CAB69BCC0" ID-CoL="93FHT" LSID="http://zoobank.org/83160C15-A639-4756-A9C8-31C73BC82F9D" authority="Bidzilya" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Catatinagma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catatinagma stenoptera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoptera" status="sp. n.">
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<pageBreakToken id="6381E4B87D6C8084E33374CE8BD016E0" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" start="start">Catatinagma</pageBreakToken>
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stenoptera Bidzilya
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="64E17C4A3EF4C29C9A1B2FDE5290AC93" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2313001FBF4009B566236B4766F3D52" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="material">
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<paragraph id="DCA33F403B5700F9A28544D43DD70BAE" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EAD565A9E166930DA99006B8F5A84B52" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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Holotype, ♂, Karakum desert, Repetek reserv[e], Carex, 3.ii.1983, Krivokhatsky (gen. slide 55/11) (ZIN). Paratypes: 1 ♂, same data as holotype (gen. prep. in glycerol); 1 ♂, same data as holotype, but 18.ii.1983, trap
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<taxonomicName id="F008AB4C5DC05747F2679E3BB8851868" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhombomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhombomys" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5E3B698C3E2AB42B392666CFA54761DB" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Rhombomys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, night (ZIN-00002); 1 ♀, same data, but 15.ii.1983, trap
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<taxonomicName id="D5B6430F0A504830377F1E8DE265758A" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhombomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhombomys" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3984E71B643D5D36AD4EF1B35A3EDC21" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Rhombomys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(gen. slide 56/11) (ZIN-00005); 1 ♂, 2 ♀, Repetek, SE Karakum, Turkmenia, trap
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<taxonomicName id="47AE2FB8B0FD486C71CACA2580F101C6" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhombomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhombomys" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61A0201B9A38951B397DC42176B5843A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Rhombomys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 25.ii.1983 (ZIN-00004 ♂, ZIN-00003 ♀, ♀ gen. prep. in glycerol) (all ZIN).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7A9988A8DFA4BF1D6B1CBF7B3E46D620" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph id="74CE6C3E873D157E2E34167F5C3C4B02" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="478AE05CC4F8FB4B2C50AE7D27569CAA" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="8A96D55C1301C4712319CDC58C5E05EF" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Adult</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="72CED7C20B7C9B54FDB9B40D2FC26E53" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figs 1 - 9. Catatinagma stenoptera sp. n. 1. Adult, holotype. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Head, view from above; 4. Male sternum VIII (gen. slide 55 / 11). 5. Female tergum VII (gen. slide 56 / 11). 6. Male sternum I + II (gen. slide 55 / 11). 7. Male tergum I (gen. slide 55 / 11). 8. Male genitalia (gen. slide 55 / 11). 9. Female genitalia (gen. slide 56 / 11)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.37.7935.figs1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/8192" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation id="60CB3FE24F66B2397477812CC3E44834" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figs 1 - 9. Catatinagma stenoptera sp. n. 1. Adult, holotype. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Head, view from above; 4. Male sternum VIII (gen. slide 55 / 11). 5. Female tergum VII (gen. slide 56 / 11). 6. Male sternum I + II (gen. slide 55 / 11). 7. Male tergum I (gen. slide 55 / 11). 8. Male genitalia (gen. slide 55 / 11). 9. Female genitalia (gen. slide 56 / 11)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.37.7935.figs1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/8192" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">3</figureCitation>
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). Wingspan 9.1-10.9 mm. Head smooth-scaled, whitish-brown, with prominent beak-shaped, pointed process, that sometimes bears additional small dorsal knob arising from middle; frons medially with depression resembling excavator bucket with three short tooth-shaped projections at bottom; labial palpus weakly up-curved, outer surface black with white basal and apical belts, inner surface white, segment 3 nearly straight, acute; segment 2 about 1.5 times width and nearly 2.5 times length of segment 3; proboscis reduced; antenna brown with very narrow whitish ring at base of each segment, pecten with numerous long white hair-like scales; forewing strongly narrowed after
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<normalizedToken id="A698F6815C84E628E7B33899BD7725BF" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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, nearly filiform in distal half, light brown, mottled white along margins, cilia white; hindwing vestigial.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="1D71DA7BBE81D8AFC6029BB415126A45" doi="10.3897/nl.37.7935.figs1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/8192" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" start="Figs 1–9" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="18DCC07CC1777A4F26308E77E8CFEF1F" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="D9847B81EB1B42EE2FA9A3C499983C41" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Figs 1-9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6E2480722144BC31C31188070A2BDD54" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Catatinagma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catatinagma stenoptera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoptera">
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<emphasis id="C48F73ECA48B86173580C8716C9F16B1" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Catatinagma stenoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 1. Adult, holotype. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Head, view from above; 4. Male sternum VIII (gen. slide 55/11). 5. Female tergum VII (gen. slide 56/11). 6. Male sternum I+II (gen. slide 55/11). 7. Male tergum I (gen. slide 55/11). 8. Male genitalia (gen. slide 55/11). 9. Female genitalia (gen. slide 56/11).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="9B5A7C62840A352B59C6458857EC3F81" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="72D368C7D725733F183F0145BE4EB257" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="10783B6D0F9F8D8BB91A67F4C09825D9" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figs 1 - 9. Catatinagma stenoptera sp. n. 1. Adult, holotype. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Head, view from above; 4. Male sternum VIII (gen. slide 55 / 11). 5. Female tergum VII (gen. slide 56 / 11). 6. Male sternum I + II (gen. slide 55 / 11). 7. Male tergum I (gen. slide 55 / 11). 8. Male genitalia (gen. slide 55 / 11). 9. Female genitalia (gen. slide 56 / 11)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.37.7935.figs1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/8192" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation id="6B660C8649EEAC8C7B330078D6E9F343" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figs 1 - 9. Catatinagma stenoptera sp. n. 1. Adult, holotype. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Head, view from above; 4. Male sternum VIII (gen. slide 55 / 11). 5. Female tergum VII (gen. slide 56 / 11). 6. Male sternum I + II (gen. slide 55 / 11). 7. Male tergum I (gen. slide 55 / 11). 8. Male genitalia (gen. slide 55 / 11). 9. Female genitalia (gen. slide 56 / 11)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.37.7935.figs1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/8192" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">7</figureCitation>
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). Male sternite VIII rectangular, without modification. Female tergite VII nearly twice length of other abdominal segments, rectangular, slightly broader than long, densely covered posteriorly with short hair-like scales, sternum VII rectangular without modification. Sternite I+II of both sexes sub-quadratical, with pair of distinct long venulae and well-developed apodemes, tergite I distinctly broader than long, strongly edged, anterolateral margin rounded, posterior margin straight.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37ADAD7B9808A1E7010C3244BD41E68C" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="727C767BD5658BB79503FF5163CEEA07" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1A9F3A2EF219CB955115EA15636B0F52" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figs 1 - 9. Catatinagma stenoptera sp. n. 1. Adult, holotype. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Head, view from above; 4. Male sternum VIII (gen. slide 55 / 11). 5. Female tergum VII (gen. slide 56 / 11). 6. Male sternum I + II (gen. slide 55 / 11). 7. Male tergum I (gen. slide 55 / 11). 8. Male genitalia (gen. slide 55 / 11). 9. Female genitalia (gen. slide 56 / 11)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.37.7935.figs1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/8192" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Uncus reduced to trapezoidal lobe with inward folded edges; gnathos absent; tegumen narrow, considerably broader than long, posterior edge strongly sclerotized; cucullus digitate, moderately broad, apex rounded, densely haired; sacculus flat, about 3/4 length of cucullus and slightly broader, posterior margin straight with two or three small teeth; transtilla lobes well developed; vinculum narrow, band-shaped, terminating in short rounded saccus; phallus longer than cucullus, with tapered lateral processes, basal half sclerotized dorsally, distal half sclerotized mainly laterally, apex beak-shaped, base bifurcated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="25C4CC1FE7D539E28FB072B253398DD6" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="9F36CDA461B8373B6B7511BB56665C4E" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="010564517E4FDF203BF13A433B968014" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figs 1 - 9. Catatinagma stenoptera sp. n. 1. Adult, holotype. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Head, view from above; 4. Male sternum VIII (gen. slide 55 / 11). 5. Female tergum VII (gen. slide 56 / 11). 6. Male sternum I + II (gen. slide 55 / 11). 7. Male tergum I (gen. slide 55 / 11). 8. Male genitalia (gen. slide 55 / 11). 9. Female genitalia (gen. slide 56 / 11)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.37.7935.figs1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/8192" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Papilla analis rounded, with straight basal edge, densely covered with short setae except for patch of long hair-like setae arising from dorsal margin; apophyses anteriores about one-half length of apophyses posteriores, straight, terminally curved; tergite and sternite VIII extremely narrow, strongly sclerotized, ribbon-shaped; lateral part of segment VIII evenly sclerotized, band-shaped; ostium rounded, opening near anterior edge of sternite VIII; antrum short, funnel-shaped; ductus bursae long, membranous, posterior half thin, anterior half moderately wide; corpus bursae globular; signum paired, with long spines arising from rounded plate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C7143BF92D2842EDA6B81991880A23" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DD6A379977ED2FF3CBEEB26226D1FF17" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7C5748DAC9847A9D397B5F184DB1499" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">The new species is easily recognizable both externally and in the genitalia characters. For details see the Discussion.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="23D9211A7DB69CA5ED3B6E12188B43F7" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="54FABC9A6A887B1A7EAF1DA9E520AEDD" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B498538F02B3F6D9B1B7DD6D03C3872" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">SE Turkmenistan (Repetek Nature Reserve).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="353CB731CAB50165B9896281D03C824A" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="derivation of name">
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<paragraph id="FC1D32FB8B74E66E42026880882AB1EA" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Derivation of name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1AB01E8123E7D1407181FC3C270C80D7" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">The specific name refers to the extremely narrowed forewing, the most characteristic feature of this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31849518B32ED6880D603AFBB2529E70" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="biology">
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<paragraph id="7885A0E319EF77691EFA8C453D9B5805" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<pageBreakToken id="71DD87BA96EA23FB78AB5401F42CD0E6" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E40ECDEF4D9F10F156DC93D42B5D16F" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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The new species is hitherto only known from the Repetek Nature Reserve, SE Turkmenistan. The adults were collected from 3rd to 25th of February. According to field observations by Viktor A. Krivokhatsky, who collected the type-series, the adults were active during the warm days when they were seen jumping on the sand. They have also been collected by sweeping amongst
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<taxonomicName id="0F7FF95352353F96343EB605FFECADEC" authorityName="M. Bieb" authorityYear="1809" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex physodes" order="Cyperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="physodes">
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<emphasis id="572067FBA03EBDE27CB1D0C8E2565936" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Carex physodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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M. Bieb. (
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<taxonomicName id="04B6C3144C4E2A58029F7DA5AF1A69FC" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Cyperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
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). This plant is most likely the host for this species, although the preimaginal stages have not yet been found. The adults have also been observed and collected in the burrows of the great gerbil (
|
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<taxonomicName id="D044B9A2AE5DADB8CA30E805C7E21055" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhombomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhombomys opimus" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2C893D05E485435C067E40B4E2F4A65" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Rhombomys opimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lichtenstein, 1823)) and the long-clawed ground squirrel (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44BE066A94F9BBBE1AC10DEEA5E2AA77" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spermophilopsis leptodactylus" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6360756E54363BC1C56EA53B29807C52" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Spermophilopsis leptodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lichtenstein, 1823)) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B48A13F1EE9885E3E4D19DEE12ED10" class="Mammalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B097AD6A593984DC29E125873FB3A6" class="Mammalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2B52E0FC2420BEFDC0421DDF564809ED" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="092A5CE3D8BB48B2882BD7D24C0225D5" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciuridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The moths go deeply into the burrows at night and when there is frost in the daytime.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |