416 lines
48 KiB
XML
416 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="B46D501B2B90BF5BA3AEC323179B6A08" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3664.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="92fe0102-e36a-419c-867b-6d5153dd5234" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215864" ID-ZooBank="CD7D727A-FBE8-4C50-BA7C-3AAFACC271D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460618326137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Netto-Ferreira, André L., Birindelli, José L. O. & Buckup, Paulo A." docDate="2013" docId="E955286EFFF2FFA2FF448D7DFE83DCF2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03664p368.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3664 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Characidium mirim Netto-Ferreira, Birindelli & Buckup, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="365" masterDocId="156C5016FFF3FFA6FFD38E73FF90DE55" masterDocTitle="A new miniature species of Characidium Reinhardt (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the headwaters of the rio Araguaia, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="362" updateTime="1698333747742" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="84FFEC192CD884480675F91F1C1F8817" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3060E990CBA453F9DC7BE3B81DC89868">
|
||
<mods:title id="1F1521EBEA4F595782D730B6A0C41F6C">A new miniature species of Characidium Reinhardt (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the headwaters of the rio Araguaia, Brazil</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="23F07AACCA6751A60B41CE7CFF84865E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CF2EB9904AD4939AF30110E344BB5187">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D0A8AB24FB058FEBF04E3EE387BEC7C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="871E2DAEC5A1CE7BB79526150A4CDE8F">Netto-Ferreira, André L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FB875A63185DED768F613D236E0AA3F4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="90F27756B9DDB215E6E012AB173C4E72">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A26094A1F1D7CCD0E841424739829081">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="219DB79C42CF8D3F2D5FED9F1AA7CC2F">Birindelli, José L. O.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0B103F41B82C63F25277C3C5CECD4947" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2BF4BCF7B67FBAF21FE1F543107F9EC0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4985D5714F285FC3690C0F96DE68167E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3102DD6153D074158C2E9EFC37D1F0A6">Buckup, Paulo A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="999DCE10C9539C74B368A1D5A81711FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="0AB0DE40E50AEEAF95554CFF50B1D71C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="29D683D3729FF3C3783F5CE0C8917C90">
|
||
<mods:title id="EDBEE3135BD7EB7DA87A331776DFC9EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="33D2B8B50EFA6226678F4CFD0662749D">
|
||
<mods:date id="20129BD9ABBC12EB9748336C2E1FFCF3">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7FB00DA631E203D308BCE08452F69EB3" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="205C2C4B67FAC27064F1BC4F75464C29">3664</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AF3B077FD3E0AAAD19B5BD8D74E79169" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="3C0C84CEE9ED2B4F92BDF006F4FBAB77">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="EDE77A3E8B020E1C4C329E211071154F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D09C263104DAE3BCF9369FA79F2A4B18">361</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E2A9737E0B43D5C10E0ADBF103268A06">368</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B53389288C354B687AE3E1E7542CE19F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="009EFD39D3E700114995948C47CA017B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3664.3.6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8990A2923153646A1D974EFC62A4CCA9" type="GBIF-Dataset">92fe0102-e36a-419c-867b-6d5153dd5234</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="938951CE2ECC65D64B248F20D76FE24B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E7593D7D7D9A019157562A79F711F92B" type="Zenodo-Dep">215864</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="25235A4AE6B45B8F38964CBC3CBD2241" type="ZooBank">CD7D727A-FBE8-4C50-BA7C-3AAFACC271D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="E955286EFFF2FFA2FF448D7DFE83DCF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658243" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5658243" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E955286EFFF2FFA2FF448D7DFE83DCF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E955286EFFF2FFA2FF448D7DFE83DCF2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<subSubSection id="29E6CAF3FFF2FFA7FF448D7DFEC6DD1C" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="61439978FFF2FFA7FF448D7DFDB5DD7D" blockId="1.[151,549,782,841]" box="[151,549,782,808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<heading id="3A0B2E14FFF2FFA7FF448D7DFDB5DD7D" bold="true" box="[151,549,782,808]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF2FFA7FF448D7DFDB5DD7D" bold="true" box="[151,549,782,808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF2FFA7FF448D7DFE17DD7D" ID-CoL="5XPYT" box="[151,391,782,808]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirim" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF2FFA7FF448D7DFE17DD7D" bold="true" box="[151,391,782,808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Characidium mirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48BBF811FFF2FFA7FE468D7DFDB5DD7D" box="[405,549,782,808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61439978FFF2FFA7FF448D42FEC6DD1C" blockId="1.[151,549,782,841]" box="[151,342,817,841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9C785FDFFF2FFA7FF448D42FF65DD1C" box="[151,245,817,841]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,1018,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[156,1441,1009,1954]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Characidium mirim, (a) holotype, MZUSP 111123, 20.2 mm SL, male; (b) paratype, MZUSP 101393, 18.6 mm SL, female; both from rio das Mortes, 15 ° 30 ’ 20 ” S 55 ° 13 ’ 38 ” W." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215865/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="2C7EACC3FFF2FFA7FED08D42FEC6DD1C" box="[259,342,817,841]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,872,893]" captionTargetBox="[165,1404,972,1959]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of Characidium mirim. SD = Standard Deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3583C9F0FFF1FFA4FF448D1BFC5ADD2B" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" tableUuid="3583C9F0FFF1FFA4FF448D1BFC5ADD2B">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29E6CAF3FFF2FFA4FF448D00FDC1DF31" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="61439978FFF2FFA7FF448D00FCF1DD87" blockId="1.[151,1437,882,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE4727DAFFF2FFA7FF448D00FE94DDDE" box="[151,260,883,907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF2FFA7FF448D00FE94DDDE" bold="true" box="[151,260,883,907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
. MZUSP
|
||
<date id="1542BFB8FFF2FFA7FEAB8D01FE59DDDF" box="[376,457,882,906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" value="23-11-11">111123</date>
|
||
(ex-MZUSP
|
||
<date id="1542BFB8FFF2FFA7FDB08D01FD2BDDDF" box="[611,699,882,906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" value="93-10-13">101393</date>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="A604349DFFF2FFA7FD1C8D01FCA5DDDF" box="[719,821,882,906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="20.2">20.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19EBD9E8FFF2FFA7FCBF8D01FC23DDDF" box="[876,947,882,906]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mato Grosso, rio das Mortes, at bridge on road between Chapada dos Guimarães and Campo Verde,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04C8FFBFFFF2FFA7FCED8DE5FC53DDFB" box="[830,963,918,942]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" precision="15" value="-15.505555">15°30’20”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04C8FFBFFFF2FFA7FC1E8DE5FBCDDDFB" box="[973,1117,918,942]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" precision="15" value="-55.227222">55°13’38”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1542BFB8FFF2FFA7FBBF8DE5FB6DDDFB" box="[1132,1277,918,942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" value="2009-01-25">25 Jan 2009</date>
|
||
, A. L. Netto- Ferreira, J. L.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19EBD9E8FFF2FFA7FEE58DC9FEDDDD87" box="[310,333,954,978]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Birindelli, L. M. Sousa, P. Hollanda-Carvalho.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3583C9F0FFF2FFA7FF4489CBFCB1D9A7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215865/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" targetBox="[156,1434,1018,1954]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="61439978FFF2FFA7FF4489CBFCB1D9A7" blockId="1.[151,1435,1976,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF2FFA7FF4489CBFE84D99B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1976,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF2FFA7FECF89CAFE76D99A" box="[284,486,1977,1999]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirim">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF2FFA7FECF89CAFE76D99A" box="[284,486,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Characidium mirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (a) holotype, MZUSP 111123, 20.2 mm SL, male; (b) paratype, MZUSP 101393, 18.6 mm SL, female; both from rio das Mortes, 15°30’20”S 55°13’38”W.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="61439978FFF1FFA4FF148EEBFDC1DF31" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE4727DAFFF1FFA4FF148EEBFEAFDEE5" box="[199,319,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FF148EEBFEAFDEE5" bold="true" box="[199,319,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="77FA52F1FFF1FFA4FE848EE4FE65DEFA" box="[343,501,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
). All from Mato Grosso,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19EBD9E8FFF1FFA4FCC48EE4FCF0DEFA" box="[791,864,151,175]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: MZUSP
|
||
<date id="1542BFB8FFF1FFA4FC018EE4FBB6DEFA" box="[978,1062,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" value="93-10-13">101393</date>
|
||
(2,
|
||
<quantity id="A604349DFFF1FFA4FB868EE4FB65DEFA" box="[1109,1269,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.845" metricValueMax="1.86" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="18.45" valueMax="18.6" valueMin="18.3">18.3-18.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), collected with
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE4727DAFFF1FFA4FF038ECFFEA6DE81" box="[208,310,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; ANSP 193193 (1,
|
||
<quantity id="A604349DFFF1FFA4FDC28ECFFDE6DE81" box="[529,630,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="18.6">18.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), MNRJ 40135 (4,
|
||
<quantity id="A604349DFFF1FFA4FCA88ECFFB89DE81" box="[891,1049,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8350000000000002" metricValueMax="1.9100000000000001" metricValueMin="1.7600000000000002" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="18.35" valueMax="19.1" valueMin="17.6">17.6-19.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), MZUSP 97705 (2,
|
||
<quantity id="A604349DFFF1FFA4FAE28ECFFF53DEA2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7850000000000001" metricValueMax="1.9100000000000001" metricValueMin="1.6600000000000001" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="17.85" valueMax="19.1" valueMin="16.6">16.6-19.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, 1 CS,
|
||
<quantity id="A604349DFFF1FFA4FEEF8EACFE30DEA2" box="[316,416,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="23.4">23.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), small stream near Santo Antônio do Leste,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04C8FFBFFFF1FFA4FC138EACFBD5DEA2" box="[960,1093,223,247]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" precision="15" value="-14.875">14°52’30”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04C8FFBFFFF1FFA4FB988EACFB2FDEA2" box="[1099,1215,223,247]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" precision="15" value="-54.083332">54°5’0”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1542BFB8FFF1FFA4FB198EACFAC4DEA2" box="[1226,1364,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" value="2002-01-18">18 Jan 2002</date>
|
||
, N. A. Menezes,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19EBD9E8FFF1FFA4FED98F77FEB1DF49" box="[266,289,260,284]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. T. Oyakawa, G. Guazzelli, R. Quevedo; MZUSP 97724 (4,
|
||
<quantity id="A604349DFFF1FFA4FC0A8F77FBE9DF49" box="[985,1145,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9299999999999997" metricValueMax="1.97" metricValueMin="1.89" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="19.299999999999997" valueMax="19.7" valueMin="18.9">18.9-19.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), Vereda de Buriti, at BR-070, between Campo Verde and Primavera do Leste,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04C8FFBFFFF1FFA4FCC88F54FC02DF6A" box="[795,914,295,319]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" precision="15" value="-15.569166">15°34’9”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04C8FFBFFFF1FFA4FC4A8F54FBB7DF6A" box="[921,1063,295,319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" precision="15" value="-54.555832">54°33’21”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1542BFB8FFF1FFA4FBE78F54FB2EDF6A" box="[1076,1214,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" value="2002-01-17">17 Jan 2002</date>
|
||
, N. A. Menezes,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19EBD9E8FFF1FFA4FA538F54FA07DF6A" box="[1408,1431,295,319]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. T. Oyakawa, G. Guazzelli, R. Quevedo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29E6CAF3FFF1FFA2FF148F1CFE36DFD2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="61439978FFF1FFA4FF148F1CFCE4DD62" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FF148F1CFED1DFDD" bold="true" box="[199,321,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF1FFA4FE838F03FDA6DFDD" box="[336,566,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirim">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FE838F03FDA6DFDD" box="[336,566,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Characidium mirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all congeners, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF1FFA4FB8C8F03FAFCDFDD" box="[1119,1388,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FB8C8F03FAFCDFDD" box="[1119,1388,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Characidium bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF1FFA4FA518F03FE8DDFF9" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interruptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FA518F03FE8DDFF9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">C. interruptum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF1FFA4FEFF8FE6FE31DFF9" box="[300,417,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nupelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FEFF8FE6FE31DFF9" box="[300,417,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">C. nupelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF1FFA4FE638FE6FDBFDFF9" box="[432,559,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rachovii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FE638FE6FDBFDFF9" box="[432,559,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">C. rachovii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF1FFA4FDED8FE6FD48DFF9" box="[574,728,405,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stigmosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FDED8FE6FD48DFF9" box="[574,728,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">C. stigmosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF1FFA4FCCB8FE6FC00DFF9" box="[792,912,405,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xavante">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FCCB8FE6FC00DFF9" box="[792,912,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">C. xavante</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an incomplete lateral line with 5–7 perforated scales (vs. lateral line with more than 15 perforated scales). The new species is further distinguished from all congeners, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF1FFA4FE018FAEFDD9DFA1" box="[466,585,476,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nupelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FE018FAEFDD9DFA1" box="[466,585,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">C. nupelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FD898FAEFC39DFA1" box="[602,937,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF1FFA4FD898FAEFD65DFA1" box="[602,757,477,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stigmosum">C. stigmosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF1FFA4FD2C8FAEFC39DFA1" box="[767,937,477,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vestigipinne">C. vestigipinne</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF1FFA4FC3F8FAEFBF7DFA1" box="[1004,1127,477,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xavante">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FC3F8FAEFBF7DFA1" box="[1004,1127,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">C. xavante</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking an adipose fin.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF1FFA4FF448C73FEE9DC4D" box="[151,377,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirim">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FF448C73FEE9DC4D" box="[151,377,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Characidium mirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF1FFA4FD578C73FCE8DC4D" box="[644,888,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nupelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FD578C73FCE8DC4D" box="[644,888,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Characidium nupelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF1FFA4FC658C73FBA3DC4D" box="[950,1075,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xavante">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FC658C73FBA3DC4D" box="[950,1075,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">C. xavante</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a conspicuous dark midlateral stripe (vs. midlateral stripe absent or represented by a thin and inconspicuous dark line), nine to 11 dark transverse bars on the dorsum not extending ventrally onto side of body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9C785FDFFF1FFA4FC1C8C34FB9FDC0A" box="[975,1039,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,1018,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[156,1441,1009,1954]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Characidium mirim, (a) holotype, MZUSP 111123, 20.2 mm SL, male; (b) paratype, MZUSP 101393, 18.6 mm SL, female; both from rio das Mortes, 15 ° 30 ’ 20 ” S 55 ° 13 ’ 38 ” W." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215865/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
b; vs. 12 to 18 dark transverse bars on dorsum and side of body) and lacking a dark blotch on the caudal peduncle (vs. dark blotch present).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF1FFA4FF448CE3FEE9DCFD" box="[151,377,656,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirim">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FF448CE3FEE9DCFD" box="[151,377,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Characidium mirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF1FFA4FD0D8CE3FCCBDCFD" box="[734,859,656,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xavante">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FD0D8CE3FCCBDCFD" box="[734,859,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">C. xavante</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 12 series of scales around the caudal peduncle (vs. 10).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF1FFA4FEB68CC7FDD2DC99" box="[357,578,692,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirim">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FEB68CC7FDD2DC99" box="[357,578,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Characidium mirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF1FFA4FCE88CC6FC43DC99" box="[827,979,693,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stigmosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FCE88CC6FC43DC99" box="[827,979,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">C. stigmosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a conspicuous dark midlateral stripe (vs. stripe absent), the side of body without dark blotches (vs. dark blotches present), the fins hyaline (vs. generally dark), and 12 circumpeduncular scales (vs. 14). The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF1FFA4FB4F8C8EFAD8DD41" box="[1180,1352,765,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vestigipinne">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FB4F8C8EFAD8DD41" box="[1180,1352,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">C. vestigipinne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of blotches on pelvic and anal fins (vs. blotches present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3583C9F0FFF1FFA4FF448D1BFC5ADD2B" ID-Table-UUID="3583C9F0FFF1FFA4FF448D1BFC5ADD2B" box="[151,970,872,894]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3583C9F0FFF1FFA4FF448D1BFC5ADD2B" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" targetBox="[165,1404,972,1959]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="61439978FFF1FFA4FF448D1BFC5ADD2B" blockId="2.[151,970,872,894]" box="[151,970,872,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FF448D1BFE94DD28" bold="true" box="[151,260,872,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF1FFA4FE3C8D1BFD27DD2B" box="[495,695,872,894]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirim">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FE3C8D1BFD27DD2B" box="[495,695,872,894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Characidium mirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. SD = Standard Deviation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="61439978FFF1FFA5FD688DD3FB39DF6F" blockId="2.[699,1404,928,950]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,973]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE4727DAFFF1FFA4FD688DD3FC89DDE3" box="[699,793,928,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Range Mean N SD
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF0FFA5FF148EE4FEC9DEE5" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="2C7EACC3FFF0FFA5FD2A8EE4FCC0DEFA" box="[761,848,151,175]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,872,893]" captionTargetBox="[165,1404,972,1959]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of Characidium mirim. SD = Standard Deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3583C9F0FFF1FFA4FF448D1BFC5ADD2B" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" tableUuid="3583C9F0FFF1FFA4FF448D1BFC5ADD2B">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body laterally compressed. Dorsal profile convex between anterior tip of premaxilla and vertical through posterior margin of orbit, concave from that point to vertical through pectoral-fin origin, then convex from latter point to end of dorsal-fin base; nearly straight or slightly concave between dorsal and caudal-fin bases. Ventral profile convex between tip of lower jaw and terminus of anal-fin (somewhat more arched in mature females). Greatest body depth at dorsal fin origin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61439978FFF1FFA4FF768DBFFAECD9F2" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<table id="13FC6BD8FFF10059FF768DBFFAECD9F2" box="[165,1404,972,1959]" gridcols="3" gridrows="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<tr id="DFCC9B3AFFF10059FF768DBFFAECDDB6" box="[165,1404,972,995]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FF768DBFFD64DDB6" box="[165,756,972,995]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Total length (mm) 25.7</th>
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FC5C8DBFFB03DDB6" box="[911,1171,972,995]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">21.9 – 25.7 23.5</th>
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FACA8DBFFAECDDB6" box="[1305,1404,972,995]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">12</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFCC9B3AFFF10059FF768D8BFAECDA5B" box="[165,1404,1016,1038]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FF768D8BFD64DA5B" box="[165,756,1016,1038]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Standard length (mm) 20.2</th>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FC5C8D8BFB03DA5B" box="[911,1171,1016,1038]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">16.6 – 20.2 18.6</td>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FACA8D8BFAECDA5B" box="[1305,1404,1016,1038]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFCC9B3AFFF10059FF768A50FAECDA6F" box="[165,1404,1059,1082]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FF768A50FD64DA6F" box="[165,756,1059,1082]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Head length (mm) 5.7</th>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FC5C8A50FB03DA6F" box="[911,1171,1059,1082]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">4.4 – 5.7 5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FACA8A50FAECDA6F" box="[1305,1404,1059,1082]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFCC9B3AFFF10059FF768A22FAECDA3D" box="[165,1404,1105,1128]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FF768A22FD64DA3D" box="[165,756,1105,1128]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FE358A21FD0EDA3D" bold="true" box="[486,670,1105,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Percentage of SL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFCC9B3AFFF10059FF768AF3FAECDAC3" box="[165,1404,1152,1174]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FF768AF3FD64DAC3" box="[165,756,1152,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Body depth at dorsal-fin origin 29.5</th>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FC5C8AF3FB03DAC3" box="[911,1171,1152,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">26.5 – 31.5 29.2</td>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FACA8AF3FAECDAC3" box="[1305,1404,1152,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">15 1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFCC9B3AFFF10059FF768AD8FAECDA94" box="[165,1404,1195,1217]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FF768AD8FD64DA94" box="[165,756,1195,1217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Body depth at anal-fin origin 21.4</th>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FC5C8AD8FB03DA94" box="[911,1171,1195,1217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">17.0 – 21.4 19.4</td>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FACA8AD8FAECDA94" box="[1305,1404,1195,1217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">15 1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFCC9B3AFFF10059FF768AA5FAECDAB9" box="[165,1404,1238,1260]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FF768AA5FD64DAB9" box="[165,756,1238,1260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Body depth at caudal peduncle 13.2</th>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FC5C8AA5FB03DAB9" box="[911,1171,1238,1260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">10.8 – 13.2 12.0</td>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FACA8AA5FAECDAB9" box="[1305,1404,1238,1260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">15 0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFCC9B3AFFF10059FF768B71FAECDB4D" box="[165,1404,1282,1304]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FF768B71FD64DB4D" box="[165,756,1282,1304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Head length 28.1</th>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FC5C8B71FB03DB4D" box="[911,1171,1282,1304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">24.9 – 28.8 26.8</td>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FACA8B71FAECDB4D" box="[1305,1404,1282,1304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">15 1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFCC9B3AFFF10059FF768B5EFAECDB16" box="[165,1404,1325,1347]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FF768B5EFD64DB16" box="[165,756,1325,1347]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Caudal peduncle length 18.9</th>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FC5C8B5EFB03DB16" box="[911,1171,1325,1347]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">18.5 – 23.6 20.6</td>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FACA8B5EFAECDB16" box="[1305,1404,1325,1347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">15 1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFCC9B3AFFF10059FF768B2BFAECDB3B" box="[165,1404,1368,1390]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FF768B2BFD64DB3B" box="[165,756,1368,1390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Preanal distance 72.4</th>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FC5C8B2BFB03DB3B" box="[911,1171,1368,1390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">68.3 – 73.3 70.6</td>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FACA8B2BFAECDB3B" box="[1305,1404,1368,1390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">15 1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFCC9B3AFFF10059FF768BF0FAECDBCC" box="[165,1404,1411,1433]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FF768BF0FD64DBCC" box="[165,756,1411,1433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Predorsal distance 50.4</th>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FC5C8BF0FB03DBCC" box="[911,1171,1411,1433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">47.6 – 51.4 49.7</td>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FACA8BF0FAECDBCC" box="[1305,1404,1411,1433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">15 1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFCC9B3AFFF10059FF768BDDFAECDB91" box="[165,1404,1454,1476]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FF768BDDFD64DB91" box="[165,756,1454,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Prepectoral distance 30.9</th>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FC5C8BDDFB03DB91" box="[911,1171,1454,1476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">26.5 – 31.2 29.2</td>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FACA8BDDFAECDB91" box="[1305,1404,1454,1476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">15 1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFCC9B3AFFF10059FF768BA9FAECDBA5" box="[165,1404,1498,1520]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FF768BA9FD64DBA5" box="[165,756,1498,1520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Prepelvic distance 52.7</th>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FC5C8BA9FB03DBA5" box="[911,1171,1498,1520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">50.4 – 55.2 52.6</td>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FACA8BA9FAECDBA5" box="[1305,1404,1498,1520]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">15 1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFCC9B3AFFF10059FF768876FAECD84E" box="[165,1404,1541,1563]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FF768876FD64D84E" box="[165,756,1541,1563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Anal-apex distance 94.7</th>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FC5C8876FB03D84E" box="[911,1171,1541,1563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">87.0 – 97.0 91.4</td>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FACA8876FAECD84E" box="[1305,1404,1541,1563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">15 2.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFCC9B3AFFF10059FF768843FAECD813" box="[165,1404,1584,1606]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FF768843FD64D813" box="[165,756,1584,1606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Body width 13.2</th>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FC5C8843FB03D813" box="[911,1171,1584,1606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">9.4 – 13.2 11.5</td>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FACA8843FAECD813" box="[1305,1404,1584,1606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">15 1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFCC9B3AFFF10059FF76882DFAECD820" box="[165,1404,1630,1653]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FF76882DFD64D820" box="[165,756,1630,1653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF1FFA4FE33882CFD0ED821" bold="true" box="[480,670,1630,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Percentage of HL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFCC9B3AFFF10059FF7688FEFAECD8F6" box="[165,1404,1677,1699]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FF7688FEFD64D8F6" box="[165,756,1677,1699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Snout length 25.18</th>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FC5C88FEFB03D8F6" box="[911,1171,1677,1699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">17.1 - 25.6 21.5</td>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FACA88FEFAECD8F6" box="[1305,1404,1677,1699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">15 2.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFCC9B3AFFF10059FF7688CBFAECD89B" box="[165,1404,1720,1742]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FF7688CBFD64D89B" box="[165,756,1720,1742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Orbital diameter 32.0</th>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FC5C88CBFB03D89B" box="[911,1171,1720,1742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">32.0 - 39.3 35.8</td>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FACA88CBFAECD89B" box="[1305,1404,1720,1742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">15 2.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFCC9B3AFFF10059FF768890FAECD8AF" box="[165,1404,1763,1786]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FF768890FD64D8AF" box="[165,756,1763,1786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Cheek depth 18.3</th>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FC5C8890FB03D8AF" box="[911,1171,1763,1786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">14.2 - 19.7 16.6</td>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FACA8890FAECD8AF" box="[1305,1404,1763,1786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">15 1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFCC9B3AFFF10059FF76897CFAECD970" box="[165,1404,1807,1829]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FF76897CFD64D970" box="[165,756,1807,1829]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Anterior naris–orbit 9.7</th>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FC5C897CFB03D970" box="[911,1171,1807,1829]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">7.1 - 9.68 8.4</td>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FACA897CFAECD970" box="[1305,1404,1807,1829]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">15 0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFCC9B3AFFF10059FF768949FAECD905" box="[165,1404,1850,1872]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FF768949FD64D905" box="[165,756,1850,1872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Posterior naris–orbit 3.5</th>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FC5C8949FB03D905" box="[911,1171,1850,1872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">2.0 - 4.00 2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FACA8949FAECD905" box="[1305,1404,1850,1872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">15 0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFCC9B3AFFF10059FF768916FAECD92E" box="[165,1404,1893,1915]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FF768916FD64D92E" box="[165,756,1893,1915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Snout–maxillary tip 28.9</th>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FC5C8916FB03D92E" box="[911,1171,1893,1915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">22.2 - 28.8 25.0</td>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FACA8916FAECD92E" box="[1305,1404,1893,1915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">15 1.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFCC9B3AFFF10059FF7689E2FAECD9F2" box="[165,1404,1937,1959]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<th id="9C1DF246FFF10059FF7689E2FD64D9F2" box="[165,756,1937,1959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Interorbital distance 27.8</th>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FC5C89E2FB03D9F2" box="[911,1171,1937,1959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">21.5 - 27.8 24.7</td>
|
||
<td id="9C1DF246FFF10059FACA89E2FAECD9F2" box="[1305,1404,1937,1959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">15 1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61439978FFF0FFA5FF1A8F36FEE1DC5F" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Snout narrow in dorsal view, short and blunt in lateral view. Mouth small, subterminal. Maxilla not reaching vertical through anterior margin of orbit. Orbit circular, diameter distinctly greater than snout length. Cheek depth about half of orbit diameter. Nares separated; posterior naris considerably closer to eye than to anterior; margin of anterior naris expanded, forming circular rim. Dermal flaps absent on anterior and posterior nares. Dorsal cranial fontanel reduced, bordered by posterior portion of parietals and supraoccipital. Branchiostegal rays 5; 4 attached to anterior ceratohyal.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61439978FFF0FFA5FF1A8C66FD3DDCA8" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Teeth conical. Premaxilla with single row of 6 teeth gradually decreasing in size posteriorly. Maxilla edentulous. Dentary with single row of 12 teeth gradually decreasing in size posteriorly. Single row of 3 teeth on ectopterygoid. Mesopterygoid edentulous. Scales cycloid; parallel radii present on posterior region of scales. Axillary scale absent. Lateral line incomplete, with 5(3), 6*(8) or 7(4) perforated scales; lateral series of scales 28 (1), 29 (8), 30*(6). Series of scales between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin 4*(14). Series of scales between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 3 (3) or 4* (11). Circumpeduncular scales 12*(15). Predorsal scales 9 (4), 10*(6), 11 (1). Isthmus completely covered with scales.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61439978FFF0FFA5FF1A8D7BFE4ADDDD" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Dorsal-fin rays iii,11* (9) or iv,10 (6); pectoral-fin rays ix,2*(1), ix(3), x(10) or xi(1); pelvic-fin rays i,7* (14) or i,8 (1); anal-fin rays iii,6 (14) or iii,7* (16); caudal-fin rays i,6,7,i (1), i,7,7,i* (11), i,7,8,i (1). Distal portion of dorsal and anal fins slightly rounded. Pectoral and pelvic fin margins rounded. Caudal fin forked, with lobes rounded. Adipose fin absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61439978FFF0FFA5FF1A8DE1FEEBDD98" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Total vertebrae 31. Supraneural bones between neural spine of sixth centrum and anterior dorsal-fin pterygiophore eight.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3583C9F0FFF0FFA5FF4489A3FB86D9B2" box="[151,1046,2000,2023]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215866/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" targetBox="[177,1411,1025,1979]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="61439978FFF0FFA5FF4489A3FB86D9B2" blockId="3.[151,1046,2000,2023]" box="[151,1046,2000,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF0FFA5FF4489A3FE83D9B3" bold="true" box="[151,275,2000,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF0FFA5FE6689A2FDEDD9B2" box="[437,637,2001,2023]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirim">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF0FFA5FE6689A2FDEDD9B2" box="[437,637,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Characidium mirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. White circle indicates the type locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="61439978FFF7FFA2FF148EE4FE36DFD2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF7FFA2FF148EE4FE00DEE5" bold="true" box="[199,400,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||
Ground color tan, slightly countershaded. Head with dark stripe from snout tip to posterior margin of dorsal portion of opercle and with dark transverse bar on dorsum of posterior portion of head. Body with dark midlateral stripe from dorsal portion of opercular opening to posterior of caudal peduncle, and 9 to 12 dark transverse bars on dorsum; four situated anterior to dorsal-fin origin, two under dorsal-fin base, and four between dorsal-fin terminus and origin of caudal-fin rays. Dark caudal spot inconspicuously present on base on median caudal-fin rays. Fins mostly hyaline. Dorsal fin with inconspicuous dark band on median portion of rays and intervening membranes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29E6CAF3FFF7FFA2FF148FE0FE4CDFA1" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="61439978FFF7FFA2FF148FE0FE4CDFA1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF7FFA2FF148FE0FE27DFF9" bold="true" box="[199,439,403,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult males with bony hooks on distal portions of pectoral- and pelvic-fin rays; anal fin distinctly enlarged, with rounded distal profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9C785FDFFF7FFA2FD7A8FC4FD78DF9A" box="[681,744,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,1018,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[156,1441,1009,1954]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Characidium mirim, (a) holotype, MZUSP 111123, 20.2 mm SL, male; (b) paratype, MZUSP 101393, 18.6 mm SL, female; both from rio das Mortes, 15 ° 30 ’ 20 ” S 55 ° 13 ’ 38 ” W." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a); dark transverse bars on dorsum distinctly less intense (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9C785FDFFF7FFA2FABD8FC4FF32DFA1" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,1018,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[156,1441,1009,1954]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Characidium mirim, (a) holotype, MZUSP 111123, 20.2 mm SL, male; (b) paratype, MZUSP 101393, 18.6 mm SL, female; both from rio das Mortes, 15 ° 30 ’ 20 ” S 55 ° 13 ’ 38 ” W." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a) than in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9C785FDFFF7FFA2FEAF8FAFFE2BDFA1" box="[380,443,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,1018,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[156,1441,1009,1954]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Characidium mirim, (a) holotype, MZUSP 111123, 20.2 mm SL, male; (b) paratype, MZUSP 101393, 18.6 mm SL, female; both from rio das Mortes, 15 ° 30 ’ 20 ” S 55 ° 13 ’ 38 ” W." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29E6CAF3FFF7FFA2FF148F8CFCABDC69" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="61439978FFF7FFA2FF148F8CFCABDC69" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF7FFA2FF148F8CFEF0DC4D" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF7FFA2FEB48C73FDD5DC4D" box="[359,581,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirim">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF7FFA2FEB48C73FDD5DC4D" box="[359,581,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Characidium mirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the upper portion of the rio das Mortes and its tributaries, in the Planalto do rio das Mortes, Mato Grosso,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19EBD9E8FFF7FFA2FD468C57FD49DC69" box="[661,729,548,572]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9C785FDFFF7FFA2FD3A8C57FCBEDC69" box="[745,814,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2000,2023]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1025,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[177,1421,1025,1993]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Characidium mirim. White circle indicates the type locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29E6CAF3FFF7FFA2FF148C3BFE83DCF2" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="61439978FFF7FFA2FF148C3BFE83DCF2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF7FFA2FF148C3BFEDEDC35" bold="true" box="[199,334,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF7FFA2FDED8C3AFD11DC35" box="[574,641,585,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirim">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF7FFA2FDED8C3AFD11DC35" box="[574,641,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">mirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comes from the Tupi, meaning small, and is given in reference to the minute size of the new species, which represents the smallest known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FCE2FBFFF7FFA2FBA78C1FFA98DCD1" box="[1140,1288,620,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5388456AFFF7FFA2FBA78C1FFA98DCD1" box="[1140,1288,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Characidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |