392 lines
40 KiB
XML
392 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="F1A2DF97AAE02BBAD7BA15BB3BABEB71" ID-CLB-Dataset="26487" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4615.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72c56097-337c-42fa-90ee-2da90529b2d2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3246048" ID-ZooBank="4D816AA2-2AEA-470F-A79D-45452CFAE9F2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1560509144762" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macià, Ramon, Mally, Richard, Ylla, Josep, Gastón, Javier & Huertas, Manuel" docDate="2019" docId="E0580B3F9F371C2FFF5065F478DE399B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4615.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4615 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spiris slovenica" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="1C6173479F2E1C35FFC7601D7D483E7D" masterDocTitle="Integrative revision of the Iberian species of Coscinia Hübner, [1819] sensu lato and Spiris Hübner, [1819], (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="449" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="426" updateTime="1698734823461" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B515FE49CB9C2AD85E21FDAEB133145F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E8D544ADA2BEEFCACCC98108BA317809">
|
||
<mods:title id="B42E30CAC997CCFEA894714F5680FCFF">Integrative revision of the Iberian species of Coscinia Hübner, [1819] sensu lato and Spiris Hübner, [1819], (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E6A9668F89189BAA01C4468259EEBE13" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="75A809CB3D4B833522017CB0F53C93E5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F3094BE5698B8A9EA476F5DBD03A4AA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C2C7ADFDCE840A56F29C08E6DB984F8C">Macià, Ramon</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E8B52A4A3834B14C276C7C977A50C21C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="82CC31E98763B4080A08CBE203BDBCCD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="67AC2E6CAF49E91C2831B70DE8B459E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EC3F00DEFD670A4718005366F74270C7">Mally, Richard</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="869CCA0E06C40E178FB8818E51EA48BD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DFB02249030691E051BEF09DB06C860F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E831C8ED332A984EE1F69AA869896702">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B0E9BE692ED274FD9915F5539647FE1B">Ylla, Josep</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1968AD92985B99C4F1B9E796589C7792" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E3978373C5411EB0DA3CF3D2F0969FFD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5DCF16F85D8049D86DACEBD1D45AD28A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A062CC0DD1FA1080B54DF26770932D57">Gastón, Javier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4EBB3026CF07873BFB9184BE902F6ABD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E781A8387DC27B00C87AC384AB800699">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F26F6AA37BB5F964D6B23A8C881B66F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C5B92994EDF462652FF6F390A4149782">Huertas, Manuel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="303C04D3F9CDBA882680B72FE067C7F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="10D594123A9458221093FD4FBFB724E4" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C6911D328146B31B8269347D57ABD432">
|
||
<mods:title id="7097540147EF1286420DB5F8C493D4AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2801537BC81F0FCE57E8F27688264284">
|
||
<mods:date id="B90DDA8690D86B616E1421E8BD760931">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E43C38AFCDBC7B1527BB06AA75705C48" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="DB6DC1732E6E8EAC390322FFE08D68C1">2019-06-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="81FA0EFF825D0334CF5E15C3237C908A" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="F25AD786AA7F62334947B19ED5F32A77">4615</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EEE29A9777A8D5C953A9C83B33EF30D8" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="2E9DF607697E6F4642889146FB0E8156">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="EA58045B074739DDE1B00B2AC6CA50DC" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="A956C0D2B905D76B0976B1E07FC53EA3">401</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="104E0F749C9B717FFAD06E411B6901B9">449</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="60A1B1BBCFF71D19E556AEA97A8A0485">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="68F922D00E7E6BD700F02FE6AED6622F" type="CLB-Dataset">26487</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E3AA105E4D2AC96F543C1BBB5035A1EA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4615.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A28BE781362170C697F9C872D4713C83" type="GBIF-Dataset">72c56097-337c-42fa-90ee-2da90529b2d2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7339B74F01B037F5A6FC93450CB870B4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="59D27CFE2FF82F0A917E059A05E72B26" type="Zenodo-Dep">3246048</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9BB5C7AF13AC1163B9CDB35D899ECF1C" type="ZooBank">4D816AA2-2AEA-470F-A79D-45452CFAE9F2</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="E0580B3F9F371C2FFF5065F478DE399B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158223099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0580B3F9F371C2FFF5065F478DE399B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0580B3F9F371C2FFF5065F478DE399B" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<subSubSection id="20EBE9A29F371C2CFF5065F47DBC3819" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="684EBA299F371C2CFF5065F47F43387E" blockId="25.[151,523,1513,1540]" box="[151,523,1513,1540]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<heading id="33060D459F371C2CFF5065F47F43387E" bold="true" box="[151,523,1513,1540]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F371C2CFF5065F47F43387E" ID-CoL="BMWZQ" authority="(Daniel, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[151,523,1513,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slovenica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F371C2CFF5065F47F43387E" bold="true" box="[151,523,1513,1540]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F371C2CFF5065F47C1D3879" bold="true" box="[151,341,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Spiris slovenica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C60C7D89F371C2CFEA365F47F4A387E" author="Daniel, F." box="[356,514,1513,1539]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="354 - 368" refId="ref23230" refString="Daniel, F. (1939) Gedanken zu einigen Arctiiden-Formen (Lep.). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 29, 354 - 368." type="journal article" year="1939">Daniel, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="684EBA299F371C2CFF5066317DBC3819" blockId="25.[151,1436,1580,1667]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
Original combination:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F371C2CFEB966337E5C3838" authority="Daniel, 1939" authorityName="Daniel" authorityYear="1939" box="[382,788,1580,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Coscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="striata" subSpecies="slovenica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F371C2CFEB966337FCF3838" box="[382,647,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Coscinia striata slovenica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C60C7D89F371C2CFD4966317E5C3838" author="Daniel, F." box="[654,788,1580,1605]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="354 - 368" refId="ref23230" refString="Daniel, F. (1939) Gedanken zu einigen Arctiiden-Formen (Lep.). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 29, 354 - 368." type="journal article" year="1939">Daniel, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F371C2CFCDA663078273838" box="[797,1391,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F371C2CFABA663178DE3838" bold="true" box="[1405,1430,1580,1605]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">29</emphasis>
|
||
, 356.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20EBE9A29F371C2CFF5066767C8338FE" box="[151,459,1642,1667]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="684EBA299F371C2CFF5066767C8338FE" blockId="25.[151,1436,1580,1667]" box="[151,459,1642,1667]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
LT. Triglav-Gebiet [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10E6FAB99F371C2CFEA766777C8938FE" box="[352,449,1642,1667]" name="Slovenia" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20EBE9A29F371C2CFF5066AD7D893926" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="684EBA299F371C2CFF5066AD7D893926" blockId="25.[151,1436,1712,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F371C2CFF5066AD7C2D38B6" bold="true" box="[151,357,1712,1739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Material studied.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D899B0749F371C2CFEAA66AC7E3538B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2265605450" box="[365,893,1712,1740]" country="Slovenia" elevation="450" location="Crni Kal" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="7EF771A09F371C2CFEAA66AC7CE038B6" box="[365,424,1713,1739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7EF771A09F371C2CFE7366AC7C9F38B6" box="[436,471,1713,1739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="6D2EECF29F371C2CFE1866AC7F0B38B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0580B3F9F371C2FFF5065F478DE399B:6D2EECF29F371C2CFE1866AC7F0B38B6" box="[479,579,1713,1739]" country="Slovenia" name="Crni Kal" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Crni Kal</location>
|
||
, Petrinje (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10E6FAB99F371C2CFD7066AC7E5738B1" box="[695,799,1713,1740]" name="Slovenia" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="AF0917CC9F371C2CFCF566AD7E3538B6" box="[818,893,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="450.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="7EF771A09F371C2CFCF566AD7E3538B6" box="[818,893,1712,1739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="E3DC5D1A9F371C2CFCF566AD7E3538B6" box="[818,893,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="1C4F9CE99F371C2CFC4E66AC794338B6" box="[905,1035,1713,1739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1991-06-22">
|
||
22.
|
||
<collectionCode id="0EE022EC9F371C2CFC6C66AC7E8438B6" box="[939,972,1713,1739]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.1991
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Dunan leg.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D899B0749F371C2CFB6566AC7F243892" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2265605558" collectingDate="1993-06-08" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Stanta" country="Slovenia" elevation="420" location="Crni Kal" municipality="Petrinje" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="7EF771A09F371C2CFB6566AC798F38B6" box="[1186,1223,1713,1739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6D2EECF29F371C2CFB1366AC787138B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0580B3F9F371C2FFF5065F478DE399B:6D2EECF29F371C2CFB1366AC787138B6" box="[1236,1337,1713,1739]" country="Slovenia" municipality="Petrinje" name="Crni Kal" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Crni Kal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="882A20539F371C2CFA8266AC78D438B6" box="[1349,1436,1713,1739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Petrinje</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10E6FAB99F371C2CFF5866C87C4F388D" box="[159,263,1749,1776]" name="Slovenia" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="AF0917CC9F371C2CFEDC66C87C2D3892" box="[283,357,1749,1775]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="420.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E3DC5D1A9F371C2CFEDC66C87C2D3892" box="[283,357,1749,1775]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1C4F9CE99F371C2CFEB566C87CAD3892" box="[370,485,1749,1775]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1993-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0C0B65019F371C2CFEB566C87CAD3892" box="[370,485,1749,1775]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1993-06-08">
|
||
8.
|
||
<collectionCode id="0EE022EC9F371C2CFE4566C87CEC3892" box="[386,420,1749,1775]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.1993
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C504DFFF9F371C2CFE3566C87F703892" box="[498,568,1749,1775]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Stanta</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D899B0749F371C2CFDBE66C878DF3892" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2265605455" box="[633,1431,1748,1776]" collectingDate="1993-06-18" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Stanta" country="Slovenia" elevation="150" location="Vipavska Dolina" municipality="Miren" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="7EF771A09F371C2CFDBE66C87FD43892" box="[633,668,1749,1775]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="6D2EECF29F371C2CFD6366C87E2B3892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0580B3F9F371C2FFF5065F478DE399B:6D2EECF29F371C2CFD6366C87E2B3892" box="[676,867,1749,1775]" country="Slovenia" municipality="Miren" name="Vipavska Dolina" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Vipavska Dolina</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="882A20539F371C2CFCA866C87EFB3892" box="[879,947,1749,1775]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Miren</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10E6FAB99F371C2CFC0466C87960388D" box="[963,1064,1749,1776]" name="Slovenia" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="AF0917CC9F371C2CFBFF66C979CA3892" box="[1080,1154,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E3DC5D1A9F371C2CFBFF66C979CA3892" box="[1080,1154,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1C4F9CE99F371C2CFB4866C878593892" box="[1167,1297,1749,1775]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1993-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0C0B65019F371C2CFB4866C878593892" box="[1167,1297,1749,1775]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1993-06-18">
|
||
18.
|
||
<collectionCode id="0EE022EC9F371C2CFB6966C879983892" box="[1198,1232,1749,1775]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.1993
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C504DFFF9F371C2CFADA66C8782B3892" box="[1309,1379,1749,1775]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Stanta</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D899B0749F371C2CFF5066E47EC6396E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2265605551" box="[151,910,1784,1812]" collectingDate="1989-07-08" collectorName="Stanta" country="Slovenia" elevation="150" location="Goriski Kras" municipality="Opatje" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="7EF771A09F371C2CFF5066E47DF2396E" box="[151,186,1785,1811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="6D2EECF29F371C2CFF0566E47C1D396E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0580B3F9F371C2FFF5065F478DE399B:6D2EECF29F371C2CFF0566E47C1D396E" box="[194,341,1785,1811]" country="Slovenia" municipality="Opatje" name="Goriski Kras" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Goriski Kras</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="882A20539F371C2CFEA766E47CE3396E" box="[352,427,1785,1811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Opatje</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10E6FAB99F371C2CFE7D66E47F6A3969" box="[442,546,1785,1812]" name="Slovenia" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="AF0917CC9F371C2CFDF266E57F37396E" box="[565,639,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E3DC5D1A9F371C2CFDF266E57F37396E" box="[565,639,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1C4F9CE99F371C2CFD4C66E47E40396E" box="[651,776,1785,1811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1989-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0C0B65019F371C2CFD4C66E47E40396E" box="[651,776,1785,1811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1989-07-08">8.VII.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C504DFFF9F371C2CFCD366E47E12396E" box="[788,858,1785,1811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Stanta</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D899B0749F371C2CFC5D66E47F4D394A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2265605566" collectingDate="2013-07-18" collectorName="Czadek" country="Italy" county="Venezia Giulia" elevation="138" location="Vivaro" municipality="Udine" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="7EF771A09F371C2CFC5D66E47EF6396E" box="[922,958,1785,1811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7EF771A09F371C2CFC0C66E47EA6396E" box="[971,1006,1785,1811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="6D2EECF29F371C2CFC3266E4790C396E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0580B3F9F371C2FFF5065F478DE399B:6D2EECF29F371C2CFC3266E4790C396E" box="[1013,1092,1785,1811]" country="Italy" county="Venezia Giulia" municipality="Udine" name="Vivaro" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Vivaro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="882A20539F371C2CFB9766E479DF396E" box="[1104,1175,1785,1811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Udine</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="812FC2A59F371C2CFB6566E47800396E" box="[1186,1352,1785,1811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Venezia Giulia</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10E6FAB99F371C2CFA9066E478C73969" box="[1367,1423,1785,1812]" name="Italy" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="AF0917CC9F371C2CFF5067007D97394A" box="[151,223,1821,1847]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="138.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E3DC5D1A9F371C2CFF5067007D97394A" box="[151,223,1821,1847]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="138.0">138 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1C4F9CE99F371C2CFF2E67007C3D394A" box="[233,373,1821,1847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2013-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0C0B65019F371C2CFF2E67007C3D394A" box="[233,373,1821,1847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2013-07-18">18.VII.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C504DFFF9F371C2CFEB867007C9B394A" box="[383,467,1821,1847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Czadek</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D899B0749F371C2CFDC8670079E7394A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2265605549" box="[527,1199,1820,1848]" collectorName="Istrie & Kroatia" country="Italy" elevation="250" location="Pazin" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="7EF771A09F371C2CFDC867007F02394A" box="[527,586,1821,1847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7EF771A09F371C2CFD9367007FC4394A" box="[596,652,1821,1847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="6D2EECF29F371C2CFD5667007F9A394A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0580B3F9F371C2FFF5065F478DE399B:6D2EECF29F371C2CFD5667007F9A394A" box="[657,722,1821,1847]" country="Italy" name="Pazin" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Pazin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F371C2CFD1B67007E22394A" box="[732,874,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F371C2CFD1B67007E22394A" box="[732,874,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form,
|
||
<collectorName id="C504DFFF9F371C2CFC7567007EA4394A" box="[946,1004,1821,1847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Istrie</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="C504DFFF9F371C2CFC3E6700791B3945" box="[1017,1107,1821,1848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Kroatia</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="AF0917CC9F371C2CFBA2670179E7394A" box="[1125,1199,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="7EF771A09F371C2CFBA2670179E7394A" box="[1125,1199,1820,1847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="E3DC5D1A9F371C2CFBA2670179E7394A" box="[1125,1199,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="1C4F9CE99F371C2CFB7967017808394A" box="[1214,1344,1820,1847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1992-06-25">
|
||
25.
|
||
<collectionCode id="0EE022EC9F371C2CFB1867017848394A" box="[1247,1280,1820,1847]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.1992
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Krénck leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20EBE9A29F371C2FFF0067797CF43EAA" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="684EBA299F371C2FFF0067797CF43EAA" blockId="25.[151,1436,1712,2027]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,153,467]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F371C2CFF0067797C0A3902" bold="true" box="[199,322,1892,1919]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F371C2CFE8F67787CB33902" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[328,507,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slovenica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F371C2CFE8F67787CB33902" box="[328,507,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Spiris slovenica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F371C2CFC8867787EFC3902" box="[847,948,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Coscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F371C2CFC8867787EFC3902" box="[847,948,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">S. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on external characters of the imagines, and the genitalia have to be investigated. In the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F371C2CFC8F67947E8739DE" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[840,975,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slovenica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F371C2CFC8F67947E8739DE" box="[840,975,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">S. slovenica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which have been studied, the cucullus is bent ventrad, and in particular, the large ventral thorn on the tip of the cucullus is strongly bent, forming a hook; clavus trapezoidal, with ventral margin entirely straight, dorsal margin parallel to ventral margin for half-length of clavus, in apical half evenly tapered towards the rounded, spiny tip (but see Remarks below). As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F341C2FFB296084781B3ECE" box="[1262,1363,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Coscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F341C2FFB296084781B3ECE" box="[1262,1363,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">S. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some melanic forms are known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20EBE9A29F341C2FFF0060FD7E0B3802" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="684EBA299F341C2FFF0060FD7CC13F62" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,467]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F341C2FFF0060FD7F063E86" bold="true" box="[199,590,224,251]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
Description. Imago (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0CAA6AC9F341C2FFE7A60FD7F093E86" box="[445,577,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1663,1688]" captionTargetBox="[237,1353,224,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1360,219,1599]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19–28. 19. S. striata, male, Paterna del Madera, Albacete, (Spain) (coll. RMV); 20. S. striata, female, El Cerro, Gredilla la Polera, Burgos, (Spain) (coll. RMV); 21. S striata f. melanoptera, male, Loma del Rey, Quintanilla Sobresierra, Burgos, (Spain) (coll. RMV); 22. El Cerro, Gredilla la Polera, Burgos, (Spain) (coll. RMV); 23. S. slovenica, male, Crni Kal, Petrinje, (Slovenia) (coll. RMV); 24. S. slovenica, female, Crni Kal, Petrinje, (Slovenia) (coll. RMV); 25. S. Slovenica f. melanoptera, male, Goriski Kras, Kostanjevica, (Slovenia) (coll. RMV); 26. S. Slovenica f. melanoptera, female, Goriski Kras, Kostanjevica, (Slovenia) (coll. RMV); 27. L. bifasciata, male, Val d´Ese, Corse, (France) (coll. RMV); 28. L. bifasciata, female, Costa Smeralda, Sardinia, (Italy) (coll. RMV)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3246054/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Figs 23–26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Average wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="AF0917CC9F341C2FFCE960FD7EDB3E86" box="[814,915,224,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="35.4">35.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 10;
|
||
<quantity id="AF0917CC9F341C2FFC3960FC79343E86" box="[1022,1148,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="28.0">28–42 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Wing maculation as described for the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="684EBA299F341C2FFF0061357FE13FAE" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,467]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F341C2FFF0061357CED3F3E" bold="true" box="[199,421,296,323]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0CAA6AC9F341C2FFE8361357CD03F3E" box="[324,408,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1277,1302]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,529,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[148,1439,517,1223]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 38. S. slovenica, male and female genitalia, gen. prep. 5821JG m. Crni Kal, Petrinje, (Slovenia), 5820JG f. Crni Kal, Petrinje, (Slovenia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3246066/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia with short uncus, base with several long simple setae, central part somewhat constricted, tip blunt and broad; tegumen and vinculum broad, rounded semi-circular; juxta large oval, with a central longitudinal strip of weaker sclerotisation; valvae elongate rectangular, strongly sclerotized, apically bent ventrad, ventral apical thorn bent ventrad to form a short hook, dorsal base of valva with prominent dorsally directed trapezoid clavus. Female genitalia as for the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3C8EEAA19F341C2FFF5064E07C2B3B47" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3246066/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" startId="26.[151,250,1277,1302]" targetBox="[156,1431,529,1213]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="684EBA299F341C2FFF5064E07C2B3B47" blockId="26.[151,1436,1277,1338]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F341C2FFF5064E07C683B6B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1277,1302]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F341C2FFEE164E37CD73B6B" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[294,415,1278,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slovenica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F341C2FFEE164E37CD73B6B" box="[294,415,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">S. slovenica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male and female genitalia, gen. prep. 5821JG m. Crni Kal, Petrinje, (Slovenia), 5820JG f. Crni Kal, Petrinje, (Slovenia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="684EBA299F341C2FFF0065757F6E3BFF" blockId="26.[151,1437,1384,2023]" box="[199,550,1384,1411]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F341C2FFF0065757CDE3BFF" bold="true" box="[199,406,1384,1410]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Immature stages.</emphasis>
|
||
Not studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="684EBA299F341C2FFF0065917F37384B" blockId="26.[151,1437,1384,2023]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F341C2FFF0065917CCD3BDB" bold="true" box="[199,389,1420,1446]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Molecular data.</emphasis>
|
||
The publicly available DNA Barcode data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F341C2FFC486590795D3BDB" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[911,1045,1420,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slovenica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F341C2FFC486590795D3BDB" box="[911,1045,1420,1447]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">S. slovenica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
allow the inclusion of this species in our phylogenetic analysis. Intraspecific uncorrected p-distances are 0–1.51%, with a mean of 1.05% (n = 6). The nearest interspecific p-distance is 3.89% to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F341C2FFD4F65C87FA63B93" box="[648,750,1493,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Coscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F341C2FFD4F65C87FA63B93" box="[648,750,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">S. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F341C2FFD3965C87E883B93" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[766,960,1492,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F341C2FFD3965C87E883B93" box="[766,960,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Spiris bipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a p-distance of 4.10–4.75% to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F341C2FFA9265C87DA8386F" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slovenica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F341C2FFA9265C87DA8386F" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">S. slovenica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the Barcode of Life Database (BOLD),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F341C2FFD0A65E47E1B386F" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[717,851,1528,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slovenica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F341C2FFD0A65E47E1B386F" box="[717,851,1528,1555]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">S. slovenica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is represented by BIN AAL9555. Sequence data on the nuclear wingless gene are not available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="684EBA299F341C2FFF00665C7E0B3802" blockId="26.[151,1437,1384,2023]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
In the phylogenetic results,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F341C2FFE39665C7FCC3827" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[510,644,1600,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slovenica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F341C2FFE39665C7FCC3827" box="[510,644,1600,1627]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">S. slovenica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is strongly supported as monophyletic (1.00 PP, 100% BS) and poorly supported as sister (59% BS, PP<0.90) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F341C2FFDA966787F9B3803" box="[622,723,1637,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Coscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F341C2FFDA966787F9B3803" box="[622,723,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">S. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0CAA6AC9F341C2FFD2566797E7F3802" box="[738,823,1636,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1865,1890]" captionTargetBox="[206,1235,194,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[196,1250,194,1752]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 62. Phylogenetic tree (General Time Reversible model + Gamma distribution) obtained from Bayesian analysis of combined COI Barcode and wingless gene data of the Arctiinae specimens studied; numbers above branches are Posterior Probabilities ≥ 0.90, numbers below branches are Bootstrap values obtained from 1,000 Bootstrap replicates of a Maximum Likelihood analysis conducted with RaxML. Within the C. cribraria clade, the subspecies C. c. benderi, C. c. rippertii and C. c. ibicenca are marked in slightly darker green. The black vertical bars on the right mark BOLD BINs; the specimens of BIN ACE7017 are nested within BIN AAD9042. The scale bar (upper left) represents substitutions per nucleotide position." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3246102/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20EBE9A29F341C2FFF00669A7E9038BB" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="684EBA299F341C2FFF00669A7E9038BB" blockId="26.[151,1437,1384,2023]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F341C2FFF00669A7C6F38DF" bold="true" box="[199,295,1671,1698]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Univoltine, flying from June to July, showing preference for xerothermic steppe areas; diurnal. Larvae are polyphagous on a wide variety of plant species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C60C7D89F341C2FFD1B66B17E8438BB" author="Witt, T. J. & Ronkay, L." box="[732,972,1708,1734]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refId="ref27927" refString="Witt, T. J. & Ronkay, L. (2011) Noctuidae Europaea. Lymantrinae and Arctiinae including Phylogeny and Check List of the Quadrifid Noctuoidea of Europe, 13. Entomological Press, Soro, 448 pp." type="book" year="2011">Witt & Ronkay 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20EBE9A29F341C2FFF0066D279C4392B" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="684EBA299F341C2FFF0066D279C4392B" blockId="26.[151,1437,1384,2023]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F341C2FFF0066D27C873897" bold="true" box="[199,463,1743,1770]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0CAA6AC9F341C2FFEAC66D27C8A3897" box="[363,450,1743,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1094,1119]" captionTargetBox="[235,1356,214,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[227,1360,211,1047]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 60. Distribution map of S. slovenica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3246098/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C60C7D89F341C2FFDB166CD7E343897" author="Witt, T. J. & Ronkay, L." box="[630,892,1744,1770]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refId="ref27927" refString="Witt, T. J. & Ronkay, L. (2011) Noctuidae Europaea. Lymantrinae and Arctiinae including Phylogeny and Check List of the Quadrifid Noctuoidea of Europe, 13. Entomological Press, Soro, 448 pp." type="book" year="2011">Witt & Ronkay (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F341C2FFC4D66CC795A3897" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[906,1042,1744,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slovenica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F341C2FFC4D66CC795A3897" box="[906,1042,1744,1771]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">S. slovenica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the Julian Alps and the north-western mountainous area of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10E6FAB99F341C2FFD9266E97FFF3973" box="[597,695,1780,1806]" name="Slovenia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10E6FAB99F341C2FFD3766E97E0E3973" box="[752,838,1780,1806]" name="Croatia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C60C7D89F341C2FFC9566E87EB73973" author="Huemer, P." box="[850,1023,1780,1807]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="225 - 231" refId="ref24612" refString="Huemer, P. (2012) Der Slowenische Grasbar (Spiris slovenica) - eine Neuentdeckung fur Osterreich (Lepidoptera, Erebidae: Arctiinae). Wissenschaftliches Jahrbuch der Tiroler Landesmuseen, 5, 225 - 231." type="journal article" year="2012">Huemer (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicates that the actual distribution range might be much wider, and he gives confirmed records from southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AA3574CB9F341C2FFC196705790E394F" box="[990,1094,1816,1842]" country="Austria" name="Karnten" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Carinthia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10E6FAB99F341C2FFB92670579E5394E" box="[1109,1197,1816,1843]" name="Austria" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and from the Italian regions of Trentino-Alto Adige to Friuli-Venezia Giulia, as well as from Lazio and Apulia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20EBE9A29F341C2FFF00677D78DE399B" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="684EBA299F341C2FFF00677D78DE399B" blockId="26.[151,1437,1384,2023]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F341C2FFF00677D7C733907" bold="true" box="[199,315,1888,1914]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10E6FAB99F341C2FFE98677D7CDB3907" box="[351,403,1888,1914]" name="Italy" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, there seems to be an extraordinary variability in the genitalic morphology between different populations. The dissection of some scattered specimens gives astonishing results as if in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10E6FAB99F341C2FFBB3679979EF39E3" box="[1140,1191,1924,1950]" name="Italy" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
would exist up to five completely different sympatric species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F341C2FFDB767B47FF939BE" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[624,689,1961,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F341C2FFDB767B47FF939BE" box="[624,689,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Spiris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Alberto Zilli, pers. comm.). The authors, after the dissection of a great number of Iberian and French
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F341C2FFDEC67D07F24399A" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[555,620,1997,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F341C2FFDEC67D07F24399A" box="[555,620,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Spiris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have been unable to find the existence of the same genitalic variability.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |