139 lines
16 KiB
XML
139 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="BA814DE930C496E7E0D2553EADD36642" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00166.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5433855" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630431918601" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Blondel, Cecile" docDate="2005" docId="581987E1FF96FF8722915A74FDD9F99D" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2005.00166.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 144 (2)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00166.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Paroxacron bergeri Heissig 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="A420FF99FF93FF8222785B3DFFEDFF91" masterDocTitle="New data on the Cainotheriidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the early Oligocene of south-western France" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1699268129219" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F5842292CC031481DA8B7CFF824606BC">New data on the Cainotheriidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the early Oligocene of south-western France</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="811C6F840351C85F2EAA4AEC1CFF4821">Blondel, Cecile</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="55D5E0310DAD5C9B0EB92C3A9F3489A7">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="72B9696C061B9564DE0CF32F0F0C6840">
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<mods:date id="B77CDD87821B7087013F2FF1151D3CA1">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B56D4EBB199174E2C5932DB45B1A2348">2005-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DA9ACA99EEB32D54529F79919C839FEB">144</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="624A4101895CC721F875CE0B88B1BF2E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FA2CB37007010C53EB0202E3B4CBFD3C" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00166.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0C93BBAFF5D05844F0A0B383C700EB92" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="581987E1FF96FF8722915A74FDD9F99D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5490162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5490162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:581987E1FF96FF8722915A74FDD9F99D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/581987E1FF96FF8722915A74FDD9F99D" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
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<subSubSection id="98AA657CFF96FF8722915A74FD2EFEF1" box="[233,707,328,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D00F36F7FF96FF8722915A74FD2EFEF1" blockId="5.[233,707,328,352]" box="[233,707,328,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
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<heading id="8B47819BFF96FF8722915A74FD2EFEF1" box="[233,707,328,352]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="17B04D74FF96FF8722915A74FDFBFECE" authorityName="Heissig" authorityYear="1978" box="[233,534,328,352]" class="Mammalia" family="Cainotheriidae" genus="Paroxacron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergeri">
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<emphasis id="E2C4EAE5FF96FF8722915A74FE6FFECE" box="[233,386,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">PAROXACRON</emphasis>
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CF.
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<emphasis id="E2C4EAE5FF96FF8723CC5A71FDFBFECE" box="[436,534,332,351]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">BERGERI</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="B4214B06FF96FF8720665A75FD2EFEF1" author="Heissig K" box="[542,707,328,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" pagination="237 - 288" refId="ref14602" refString="Heissig K. 1978. Fossilfuhrende Spaltenfullungen Suddeutschlands und die Okologie ihrer oligozanen Huftiere. Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und Historische Geologie 18: 237 - 288." type="journal article" year="1978">HEISSIG, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98AA657CFF96FF8722DA5A44FDD9F99D" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D00F36F7FF96FF8722DA5A44FE2DFDD6" blockId="5.[162,778,377,583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis id="E2C4EAE5FF96FF8722DA5A44FE9EFE1F" box="[162,371,377,398]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Referred material:</emphasis>
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Mas de Got: a left maxillary fragment with P1/-M3/ (
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<collectionCode id="B6A1AE32FF96FF8723E35AA5FE3AFE3C" box="[411,471,408,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">MGT</collectionCode>
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3210), a right maxillary fragment with P3/-M3/ (
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<collectionCode id="B6A1AE32FF96FF8723BB5A8BFE12FE5A" box="[451,511,438,459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">MGT</collectionCode>
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3211). Pech Crabit: a right maxillary fragment with P3/-M2/ (
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<collectionCode id="B6A1AE32FF96FF8720F65AE8FD2FFE7B" box="[654,706,469,490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">PCT</collectionCode>
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412). Roqueprune 2: a left maxillary fragment with P2/-M1/ (
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<collectionCode id="B6A1AE32FF96FF8722D1592FFF0EFDB6" box="[169,227,530,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">ROQ</collectionCode>
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2 348). Mounayne: a left maxillary fragment with P3/-P4/ (
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<collectionCode id="B6A1AE32FF96FF872338590CFE6DFDD7" box="[320,384,561,582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">MOU</collectionCode>
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186).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D00F36F7FF96FF8722DA595DFE0DFDE5" blockId="5.[162,480,607,629]" box="[162,480,607,629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis id="E2C4EAE5FF96FF8722DA595DFEA0FDE4" box="[162,333,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Measurements:</emphasis>
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See
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<tableCitation id="9D32034CFF96FF8723FE5962FE31FDE5" box="[390,476,607,629]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[826,890,196,215]" captionText="Table 2. Measurements and statistical data for teeth of Paroxacron cf. bergeri. N, number of specimens; L, length; l, width; LV, limit values; M ± SE, Mean ± standard error" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Table 2</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D00F36F7FF96FF8722DA59B3FEC3FCCB" blockId="5.[162,778,653,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis id="E2C4EAE5FF96FF8722DA59B3FEC6FD32" box="[162,299,654,675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Description:</emphasis>
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The upper premolars are elongate. The P1/, borne by the maxillary (Fig. 2E), is premolariform. The P2/ bears a small median cusp but no lingual cusp; the latter is replaced by a cingulum. The well developed anterior lobe of P3/ possesses salient styles on the ectoloph and a weakly developed distolingual cusp.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D00F36F7FF96FF8722DA584EFDD9F99D" blockId="5.[162,779,883,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis id="E2C4EAE5FF96FF8722DA584EFEDEFC19" box="[162,307,883,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Comparison:</emphasis>
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Some specimens from Mas de Got (
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<collectionCode id="B6A1AE32FF96FF8722D258AFFF39FC39" box="[170,212,914,936]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="5" pageNumber="150">MP</collectionCode>
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22), Pech Crabit, Roqueprune 2 and Mounayne (
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<collectionCode id="B6A1AE32FF96FF8722D2588DFF39FC57" box="[170,212,944,966]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="5" pageNumber="150">MP</collectionCode>
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23) are of a size comparable to those referred to
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<taxonomicName id="17B04D74FF96FF8722DA58EDFE34FC74" authority="(Berger, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Berger" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[162,473,975,997]" class="Mammalia" family="Cainotheriidae" genus="Paroxacron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huerzeleri">
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<emphasis id="E2C4EAE5FF96FF8722DA58EDFEC0FC75" box="[162,301,975,997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">P. huerzeleri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B4214B06FF96FF87234558F2FE3CFC74" author="Berger FE" box="[317,465,975,997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref13995" refString="Berger FE. 1959. Untersuchungen an Schadel und Gebissresten von Cainotheriidae. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A 112: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1959">Berger, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. They differ from this species, however, in P2/, which has a small median cusp and a lingual cingulum and in P3/, which has a more developed anterior lobe and a weaker distolingual cusp than those of
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<taxonomicName id="17B04D74FF96FF8723035F77FDEBFBCE" baseAuthorityName="Berger" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[379,518,1098,1119]" class="Mammalia" family="Cainotheriidae" genus="Paroxacron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huerzeleri">
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<emphasis id="E2C4EAE5FF96FF8723035F77FDEBFBCE" box="[379,518,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">P. huerzeleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. All these features are similar to those of species belonging to
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<emphasis id="E2C4EAE5FF96FF8720FA5F54FCE6FBEF" box="[642,779,1129,1150]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName id="17B04D74FF96FF8720FA5F54FCEBFBEF" authorityName="Blondel" authorityYear="2005" box="[642,774,1129,1150]" class="Mammalia" family="Cainotheriidae" genus="Paroxacron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Paroxacron</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B4214B06FF96FF8722DA5FBAFEA1FB0C" author="Heissig K" box="[162,332,1159,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" pagination="237 - 288" refId="ref14602" refString="Heissig K. 1978. Fossilfuhrende Spaltenfullungen Suddeutschlands und die Okologie ihrer oligozanen Huftiere. Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und Historische Geologie 18: 237 - 288." type="journal article" year="1978">Heissig (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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attributed to
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<taxonomicName id="17B04D74FF96FF8723865FB5FD93FB0C" authorityName="Blondel" authorityYear="2005" box="[510,638,1160,1181]" class="Mammalia" family="Cainotheriidae" genus="Paroxacron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E2C4EAE5FF96FF8723865FB5FD93FB0C" box="[510,638,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Paroxacron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(under the name
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<taxonomicName id="17B04D74FF96FF87228B5F9BFEB1FB2A" authorityName="Heissig" authorityYear="1978" box="[243,348,1190,1211]" class="Mammalia" family="Cainotheriidae" genus="Paroxacron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergeri">
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<emphasis id="E2C4EAE5FF96FF87228B5F9BFEB1FB2A" box="[243,348,1190,1211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">P. bergeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) a fragment of a mandible from Quercy and a specimen from Bernloch,
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<collectingCountry id="A8A77667FF96FF8720F85FF9FCE7FB4B" box="[640,778,1220,1242]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="B6A1AE32FF96FF8722D25FDEFF38FB68" box="[170,213,1251,1273]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="5" pageNumber="150">MP</collectionCode>
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23). This poorly known specimen, which was originally attributed to
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<taxonomicName id="17B04D74FF96FF8723FC5E3FFDCFFA86" authorityName="Bravard" authorityYear="1828" box="[388,546,1282,1303]" class="Mammalia" family="Cainotheriidae" genus="Cainotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E2C4EAE5FF96FF8723FC5E3FFDCFFA86" box="[388,546,1282,1303]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Cainotherium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="B4214B06FF96FF8720355E3FFD06FA86" author="Berger FE" box="[589,747,1281,1303]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref13995" refString="Berger FE. 1959. Untersuchungen an Schadel und Gebissresten von Cainotheriidae. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A 112: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1959">Berger (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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, is represented by a few isolated teeth. Among these, some examples of P3/ are similar to those described in this study. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="B4214B06FF96FF8723B25E63FD98FAE5" author="Heissig K" box="[458,629,1374,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" pagination="237 - 288" refId="ref14602" refString="Heissig K. 1978. Fossilfuhrende Spaltenfullungen Suddeutschlands und die Okologie ihrer oligozanen Huftiere. Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und Historische Geologie 18: 237 - 288." type="journal article" year="1978">Heissig (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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, the P/2-P/3 diastema, typical of
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<taxonomicName id="17B04D74FF96FF8723FD5E40FDE8FA03" authorityName="Blondel" authorityYear="2005" box="[389,517,1405,1426]" class="Mammalia" family="Cainotheriidae" genus="Paroxacron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E2C4EAE5FF96FF8723FD5E40FDE8FA03" box="[389,517,1405,1426]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Paroxacron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is absent in
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<taxonomicName id="17B04D74FF96FF8720E25E40FCEEFA00" authorityName="Heissig" authorityYear="1978" box="[666,771,1404,1426]" class="Mammalia" family="Cainotheriidae" genus="Paroxacron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergeri">
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<emphasis id="E2C4EAE5FF96FF8720E25E40FCEEFA00" box="[666,771,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">P. bergeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It was not possible, however, to distinguish elements of the lower dentition in the material from the Quercy localities. Thus it is with some reservations that this material is attributed to
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<taxonomicName id="17B04D74FF96FF8723BB5EC5FDC0F99D" authorityName="Heissig" authorityYear="1978" box="[451,557,1527,1549]" class="Mammalia" family="Cainotheriidae" genus="Paroxacron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergeri">
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<emphasis id="E2C4EAE5FF96FF8723BB5EC5FDC0F99D" box="[451,557,1527,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">P. bergeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |