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<document id="6E882A4CD1C686FDDE800C7E971B0A31" ID-CLB-Dataset="29580" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.27758" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c366d6ff-c2d0-4fa2-85e2-389dcf857353" ID-PMC="PMC6160845" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-784-7" ID-PubMed="30363284" ID-ZooBank="6CB8FE7E557E4DF3A27B75ADCE66E5C3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-784-7" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 784" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the Pinelemabailongensis species group with descriptions of six new species from China (Araneae, Telemidae)" checkinTime="1536774105515" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Huifeng, Yao, Zhiyuan, Song, Yang &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2018" docId="1095DB5C6CA648C3D6B1A862AAF61BEA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 784: 7-57" docOrigin="ZooKeys 784" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.27758" docTitle="Pinelema liangxi Zhu &amp; Chen 2002, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFB3E0447116FFC7FF80C25EFF8EFFC8" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the Pinelemabailongensis species group with descriptions of six new species from China (Araneae, Telemidae)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1701374563450" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CEAAD299DFCE7A9B074CA03A9EBA7F52">Taxonomic study of the Pinelemabailongensis species group with descriptions of six new species from China (Araneae, Telemidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="346A2AC84B1BE908CFB36D6683D36D42">Zhao, Huifeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB0949755E8710F6E3DB442AFF488484">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72263394D00A2AA852E9FD6497CAD009">Song, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B59C2DB52D0B27EF85149FDEA373CC16">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="1095DB5C6CA648C3D6B1A862AAF61BEA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="147598516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1095DB5C6CA648C3D6B1A862AAF61BEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1095DB5C6CA648C3D6B1A862AAF61BEA" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="041DF7595E3F89B3184543D4059372CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A4B00DAF42028BD27F5EA2E85EC6DA1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="C0ABFA1DE74DA7FD1F1EF19CEC310438" ID-CoL="4HY9J" authority="Zhu &amp; Chen, 2002" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema liangxi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liangxi">Pinelema liangxi (Zhu &amp; Chen, 2002)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBC23A4A658884729E9B1FFC1BBC2FB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 9, 10, 11, 31
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB091B093B8A3C7D21C590C687CD4826" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F4012A450D12BC011B53C2A0240E35D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="C2E2B52743F6CA74A82476FF9E1DE5B9" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Telema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telema liangxi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liangxi">Telema liangxi</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="5E00ED5856D8E4EB70B1E6C75E2BA5FE" author="Zhu, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" pagination="82 - 84" title="A new cave spider of the genus Telema from China (Araneae: Telemidae)." volume="27" year="2002">Zhu and Chen 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 82, figs 1-7 (♂♀);
<bibRefCitation id="2D1AE98AEAC21BDDD2F14B4A115FE378" author="Chen, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" pagination="1705 - 1713" title="Two new troglobitic species of the genus Telema (Araneae, Telemidae) from Guizhou, southwestern China." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930902968791" volume="43" year="2009">Chen and Zhu 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 1709, figure 3E,
<normalizedToken id="9B46FF0ECB51F4CB99CADB251EDD6BEE" originalValue="MN">M-N</normalizedToken>
(♂♀).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1525102CC29199CDF0B53E17D9E28A23" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" type="type material">
<paragraph id="C11D2FEC96B1BFC7EBA6BF4FDB42D9FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93348DE7EA995736A655313A0222EAC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
holotype ♂ (MHBU), China, Guizhou Province, Qiannan Prefecture, Libo County, Maolan National Nature Reserve: Liangxi Cave,
<geoCoordinate id="B9AAC117A71CAD7C1EBA0A773F25EC2C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="24.5">24.5°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F28491CA7938A6E76DF276D70BD5E34D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="100.2">100.2°E</geoCoordinate>
, 5.XI.1999, H. Chen leg. Paratypes (MHBU): 2♀, same data as holotype. Not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91ED3FF09AB7722219912759C567AD30" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4ADEB0233EB04A23B63722942FB43EF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B78E75EE25A346B4C6499FCC69BFBE62" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
5♂ and 8♀ (including five molecular vouchers, IZCAS) from the type locality,
<geoCoordinate id="5A023D43017E4FEBABB8CB614CF4F5D8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.2">25°12'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26EBF117592EACCABEC6A705A70121CE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.0">108°00'E</geoCoordinate>
, 15.III.2011, C. Wang and L. Lin leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76A7F6E92FEEE9786447758303F6EA6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="23374CB1A9EB9EACF4FD9D25196D1599" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3EEC3B70DBFAA1A5A0557B5F6FCD9D0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="E0372B7964D19CDC60B9742F35261DA8" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema liangxi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liangxi">Pinelema liangxi</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="F75E54BEC696C8F7DC36542966534532" lsidName="P. strentarsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="strentarsi">P. strentarsi</taxonomicName>
(see Figs 15-17 and
<bibRefCitation id="17C033A4F34A0B16B0F7F3948D28FD89" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 34" title="Long-legged cave spiders (Araneae, Telemidae) from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, southwestern China." volume="2445" year="2010">Lin and Li 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 23, figs 14-15) but can be distinguished by following characters: embolus curved (arrow 1 in Figure 10D) (embolus straight in
<taxonomicName id="53630CB031A388874BE33DF04CD477AA" lsidName="P. strentarsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="strentarsi">P. strentarsi</taxonomicName>
), bulb not protruding ventro-subdistally (arrow 2 in Figure 10D) (bulb protruding ventro-subdistally in
<taxonomicName id="27ED12667864E6CCF87975AFCE72B8F4" lsidName="P. strentarsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="strentarsi">P. strentarsi</taxonomicName>
), and bulb not curved dorso-medially (arrow 3 in Figure 10D) (bulb curved dorso-medially in
<taxonomicName id="7DF1513C284D0FA1150BF6CE25F5EB51" lsidName="P. strentarsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="strentarsi">P. strentarsi</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A93B17FE99C2DA9BECE3F30C7A0B3495" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="75B35AC90CCEB23D12C83971E7092915" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
Figure 9.
<taxonomicName id="F17DCDD879832DADF8110172F0DD6857" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema liangxi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liangxi">Pinelema liangxi</taxonomicName>
, male. A Palp, prolateral view B Palp, retrolateral view C Embolus, prolateral view D Embolus, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<normalizedToken id="0268828D313FC0915EEE8EA3258780A5" originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
), 0.05 mm (
<normalizedToken id="7EE532B6305F2E09B8AF60251F643798" originalValue="CD">C-D</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="46375A9114D06A4BB8A5C5C8495148B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="CFDD67826C1781A23A2540242290C490" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
Figure 10.
<taxonomicName id="D28A74D813C752FE3B74458AD2D71E6C" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema liangxi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liangxi">Pinelema liangxi</taxonomicName>
, male. A Habitus, dorsal view B Embolus, apical view C Palp, prolateral view D Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (
<normalizedToken id="9B85EF52D1961FE8E8286E182A279E84" originalValue="CD">C-D</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CA56EA2A446061284FC14E2B70161FE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="5EC4012CBD3BFDC0BEB7A3746F64B943" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F097FB4E8CFA64558CD433B7EAD942D" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
Male palp: Cymbial apophysis light brown (Figure 10C); bulb with a few papillae proximo-retrolaterally (Figure 9B); El/Bl ratio 1.14-1.25 (n = 5, mean: 1.20, Suppl. material 1: Figure S5), Esl/El ratio 0.49-0.51 (n = 5, mean: 0.50, Suppl. material 1: Figure S5). Endogyne: receptacle thin and long, U-shaped (see Figure 11C and
<bibRefCitation id="2B9AB03F64A7179CDA84C84ABF7D35A0" author="Chen, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" pagination="1705 - 1713" title="Two new troglobitic species of the genus Telema (Araneae, Telemidae) from Guizhou, southwestern China." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930902968791" volume="43" year="2009">Chen and Zhu 2009</bibRefCitation>
: figure 3M, N). For more detailed descriptions, see
<bibRefCitation id="F657CF3E3AFF350FF248719113C7A8B9" author="Zhu, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" pagination="82 - 84" title="A new cave spider of the genus Telema from China (Araneae: Telemidae)." volume="27" year="2002">Zhu and Chen (2002)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78C34A97616E9B7756280209922E255B" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" type="comments">
<paragraph id="C7743A1F7517978AEB4991EFE45BDA6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CBCA11E31D579053F826726E184B0CBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
Because this species shares similar morphological characters with
<taxonomicName id="ECF0CF67BDFB36C69A8684A3ADA5FB8F" lsidName="P. bailongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="bailongensis">P. bailongensis</taxonomicName>
, such as the long, tube-shaped embolus (see Figs 9
<normalizedToken id="3560C028B21E71B0566E81F6C87044B2" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
, 10
<normalizedToken id="D83953F60441A5C6B69BCF55B37FF7E7" originalValue="CD">C-D</normalizedToken>
and
<bibRefCitation id="6FE0E9BFB7BD95E325A6C6BA889CD9E9" author="Zhu, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" pagination="82 - 84" title="A new cave spider of the genus Telema from China (Araneae: Telemidae)." volume="27" year="2002">Zhu and Chen 2002</bibRefCitation>
: figs 5-6), the presence of a distinct cymbial apophysis in the male palp prolaterally (see Figs 9A, 10C and
<bibRefCitation id="051046C80EFFD89AC2EEA23069A25357" author="Zhu, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" pagination="82 - 84" title="A new cave spider of the genus Telema from China (Araneae: Telemidae)." volume="27" year="2002">Zhu and Chen 2002</bibRefCitation>
: figure 5), and the U-shaped and medially strongly curved receptacle (Figure 11C), it is transferred to
<taxonomicName id="8ECDD1C125B15A2D5FCA35DE7D97DA2D" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinelema</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="29F0AADDD2999C2A28B1EBE854ED590A" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="CDC7D93F219A6DF769DF11C965D8F9A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
Figure 11.
<taxonomicName id="19894AA106D0F8F989E53FA434BCE2BE" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema liangxi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liangxi">Pinelema liangxi</taxonomicName>
, female. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, ventral view C Endogyne, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<normalizedToken id="A2FAD8BB1378173C30CE6EE9E41239F5" originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
), 0.05 mm (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C88556A3B97E13A5D3DB740258D1F6EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="A3F49F5B814E36CF9C7EEB9F7BA97CBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4A6EB834D60E5C1C2D49172F7E84558" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
The coordinates of the type locality of this species in
<bibRefCitation id="6790D9D35FD8511BA65377D036050D28" author="Zhu, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" pagination="82 - 84" title="A new cave spider of the genus Telema from China (Araneae: Telemidae)." volume="27" year="2002">Zhu and Chen (2002)</bibRefCitation>
is wrong because they refer to the place located approximately 700 kilometers from Liangxi Cave. The coordinate information reported here is confirmed by Dr H. Chen who collected type material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="635ADF06C8C4D80C8DD02EB077C002D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="55DEB53AA118F848EE78FD5E42B994A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92ED98293725752EB89C2189E911B598" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">China (Guizhou, Figure 31), known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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