855 lines
88 KiB
XML
855 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.7717/peerj.11514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e56413f9-7dc9-4ebc-9085-008cb38b4dc1" ID-ISSN="2167-8359" ID-PMC="PMC8254503" ID-PubMed="34249486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102026" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1626269878614" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Prebus, Matthew M." docDate="2021" docId="054FDB70FE5DFE7AB49C1FD47BE02326" docLanguage="en" docName="PeerJ.9.e11514.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PeerJ (e 11514) 9" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11514" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6346867C9D49AB2DD3A1D607021D2E9:PeerJ.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="B6346867C9D49AB2DD3A1D607021D2E9" docStyleName="PeerJ.2021-.journal_article" docTitle="Temnothorax salvini" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="417" masterDocId="F976A308FFC7FFDAB56E1A1D79322757" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax" masterLastPageNumber="462" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="411" updateTime="1668138851842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prebus, Matthew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States & Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprebus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PeerJ</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>e 11514</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>462</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11514</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.7717/peerj.11514</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e56413f9-7dc9-4ebc-9085-008cb38b4dc1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2167-8359</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC8254503</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">34249486</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5102026</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102652" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183542631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102652" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE5DFE7AB49C1FD47BE02326" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/054FDB70FE5DFE7AB49C1FD47BE02326" lastPageId="416" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">
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<subSubSection box="[498,912,1481,1508]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="410.[498,1196,1481,1548]" box="[498,912,1481,1508]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">
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<heading box="[498,912,1481,1508]" level="2" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Forel, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[498,912,1481,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,912,1481,1508]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,748,1481,1508]" italics="true" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Temnothorax salvini</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Forel A." box="[767,902,1481,1508]" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Centrali-Americana Hym" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" pagination="57 - 80" part="3" refId="ref271004" refString="Forel A. 1899. Formicidae. [part]. Biologia Centrali-Americana Hym 3: 57 - 80." title="Formicidae" type="journal article" year="1899">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[767,902,1481,1508]" italics="true" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Forel, 1899</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[498,1196,1521,1548]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="410.[498,1196,1481,1548]" box="[498,1196,1521,1548]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">
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Distribution:
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<figureCitation box="[657,759,1521,1548]" captionStart="Figure 153" captionStartId="358.[116,181,1233,1255]" captionTargetBox="[90,1541,234,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-148@358.[90,1524,234,1204]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="Figure 153 Geographical and elevational distribution of the salvini group. (A) Temnothorax aztecoides sp. nov. (B) T. aztecus (C) T. fortispinosus sp. nov. (D) T. longicaulis stat. nov., nom. nov. (E) T. longinoi sp. nov. (F) T. paraztecus sp. nov. (G) T. parvidentatus sp. nov. (H) T. quetzal sp. nov. (I) T. salvini (J) T. terraztecus sp. nov. Colored scale to the left of each map represents elevation in meters. Points in black represent the species named in each subfigure, while points in red represent other members of the species group. Type localities are represented by triangles; if present, types of synonyms are named; non-type localities are represented by circles. Bounding box in inset map shows location of main map. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-153" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102451/files/figure.png" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Fig. 153I</figureCitation>
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; worker, gyne & variability:
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<figureCitation box="[1097,1190,1522,1548]" captionStart="Figure 163" captionStartId="410.[116,181,896,918]" captionTargetBox="[90,1541,234,883]" captionTargetId="figure-214@410.[90,1524,234,868]" captionTargetPageId="410" captionText="Figure 163 Temnothorax salvini. (A–C) Worker (CASENT0756074). (A) Full-face view. (B) Profile view. (C) Dorsal view. (D–F) Gyne (JTLC000001501). (D) Full-face view. (E) Profile view. (F) Dorsal view. (G–L) Dark form worker, Cartago, Costa Rica (LACMENT323467). (G) Full-face view. (H) Profile view. (I) Dorsal view. (J–L) Dark form gyne, Chiriquí, Panama (CASENT0740647). (J) Full-face view. (K) Profile view. (L) Dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-163" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102481/files/figure.png" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="410" pageNumber="411" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="410.[498,1534,1584,1731]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="410" pageNumber="411">
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<treatmentCitation author="Forel A." box="[498,1074,1584,1611]" page="57" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" year="1899">
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<taxonomicName authority="Forel, 1899: 57" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1899" box="[498,875,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Macromischa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
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<emphasis box="[498,875,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">
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Macromischa salvini
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<bibRefCitation author="Forel A." box="[747,920,1584,1611]" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Centrali-Americana Hym" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" pagination="57 - 80" part="3" refId="ref271004" refString="Forel A. 1899. Formicidae. [part]. Biologia Centrali-Americana Hym 3: 57 - 80." title="Formicidae" type="journal article" year="1899">Forel, 1899: 57</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 3, fig. 18
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[1087,1179,1584,1610]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Syntype</typeStatus>
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workers.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE5DFE7AB49C1FD47BE02326:88393CBDFE5DFE40B07E1C2D7C51211D" box="[1296,1379,1584,1610]" country="Panama" municipality="One" name="Volcan" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Volcán</location>
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de
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<collectingRegion box="[1424,1524,1584,1610]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[498,595,1625,1651]" name="Panama" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Panama</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality box="[608,658,1624,1650]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">One</collectingMunicipality>
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<typeStatus box="[666,755,1625,1651]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">syntype</typeStatus>
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worker here designated
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1047,1156,1624,1650]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">
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<typeStatus box="[1047,1156,1624,1650]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="410" pageNumber="411">
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<paragraph blockId="410.[498,1534,1584,1731]" box="[498,1534,1664,1691]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Forel)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[498,813,1664,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
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<emphasis box="[498,722,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Leptothorax salvini</emphasis>
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(Forel)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation author="Baroni Urbani C." box="[826,1126,1664,1690]" page="494" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation author="Baroni Urbani C." box="[826,1126,1664,1690]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" pagination="395 - 618" part="3" refId="ref269776" refString="Baroni Urbani C. 1978. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3: 395 - 618." title="Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1978">
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<emphasis box="[826,1066,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">
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<author box="[826,998,1664,1690]" case="TC" fns="*" inm="true" npo="*" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Baroni Urbani</author>
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,
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<year box="[1011,1066,1664,1690]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">1978</year>
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</emphasis>
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: 494
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. First combination in
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<taxonomicName authority="Mayr" box="[1389,1529,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1389,1529,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Leptothorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="410.[498,1534,1584,1731]" box="[498,1474,1704,1731]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Forel)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[498,830,1704,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
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<emphasis box="[498,739,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Temnothorax salvini</emphasis>
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(Forel)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation author="Bolton B." box="[843,1049,1704,1730]" page="272" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation author="Bolton B." box="[843,1049,1704,1730]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" pagination="370" part="71" refId="ref270076" refString="Bolton B. 2003. Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71: 370." title="Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae" type="journal article" year="2003">
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<emphasis box="[843,989,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">
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<collectingRegion box="[843,921,1704,1730]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">
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<author box="[843,921,1704,1730]" fns="*" inm="true" npo="*" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Bolton</author>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<year box="[934,989,1704,1730]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">2003</year>
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</emphasis>
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: 272
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. First combination in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[1311,1468,1704,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1311,1468,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Temnothorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="411" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="410.[498,1539,1766,1873]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,834,1766,1792]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Type material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861378" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Panama" elevation="1525" location="Champion" municipality="Volcan" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis box="[843,1045,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">
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<typeStatus box="[843,951,1767,1792]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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worker:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[1054,1181,1766,1792]" name="Panama" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[1193,1294,1766,1792]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1307,1390,1766,1792]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Volcán</collectingMunicipality>
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de
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<collectingRegion box="[1435,1535,1766,1792]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<quantity box="[498,672,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="1525.0" valueMax="1830.0" valueMin="1220.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[498,672,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="1525.0" valueMax="1830.0" valueMin="1220.0">1,220–1,830 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE5DFE7AB49C1FD47BE02326:88393CBDFE5DFE40B7C01D137A1E207F" box="[686,812,1806,1832]" country="Panama" municipality="Volcan" name="Champion" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Champion</location>
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||
#99-304, leftmost specimen (images of
|
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<collectionCode box="[1272,1359,1807,1833]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">BMNH</collectionCode>
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(E) 1014995, CASENT0901796 examined on antweb.org) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1029,1125,1845,1872]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="411.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861429" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Panama" elevation="1525" location="Champion" municipality="Volcan" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[530,773,234,260]" italics="true" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[530,684,234,260]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: same data as lectotype,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1067,1173,234,260]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
, severely damaged (images of CASENT0908989 examined on antweb.org) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1030,1129,273,300]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="411.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,888,314,340]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">Non-type material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861370" collectingDate="1986-07-04" collectingDateMax="1986-07-14" collectingDateMin="1986-07-04" collectionCode="JTLC, UCDC" collectorName="Longino" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1830" latitude="10.2" location="8 km N Vol. Barba" longLatPrecision="7794" longitude="-84.1" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-worker="12" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[897,1068,314,340]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1080,1176,314,340]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE5DFE7AB49C1FD47BE02326:88393CBDFE5CFE41B1CA1B277CB52603" box="[1188,1415,314,340]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.2" longLatPrecision="7794" longitude="-84.1" name="8 km N Vol. Barba" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<quantity box="[1188,1249,314,340]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
N Vol. Barba
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1428,1510,309,340]" degrees="10.2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" precision="5555" value="10.2">
|
||
10.2
|
||
<emphasis box="[1476,1486,309,327]" italics="true" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1476,1486,309,327]" fontSize="8" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N
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</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[498,588,349,380]" degrees="84.1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" precision="5555" value="-84.1">
|
||
84.1
|
||
<emphasis box="[547,557,349,367]" italics="true" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[547,557,349,367]" fontSize="8" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[602,698,354,380]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="1830.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[602,698,354,380]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="1830.0">1,830 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[712,889,354,380]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" value="1986-07-04" valueMax="1986-07-14" valueMin="1986-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[712,889,354,380]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" value="1986-07-04" valueMax="1986-07-14" valueMin="1986-07-04">4–14 July 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectorName box="[927,1024,354,380]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">Longino</collectorName>
|
||
#JTL1328, wet forest, in base of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1405,1521,354,380]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1405,1521,354,380]" italics="true" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">Tillandsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[498,628,394,420]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="worker">10 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
(INBIOCRI002281235-INBIOCRI002281237, INBIOCRI002281239) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1454,1523,393,420]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">JTLC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<specimenCount box="[498,612,433,460]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
(INBIOCRI002281238) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[904,993,433,460]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861567" collectingDate="2002-04-16" collectionCode="UCDC" collectorName="Longino" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1800" latitude="10.2" location="8 km ENE Vara Blanca" longLatPrecision="7794" longitude="-84.1" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" specimenCode="JTLC000001493" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE5DFE7AB49C1FD47BE02326:88393CBDFE5CFE41B69D1BAF7C32269C" box="[1011,1280,433,460]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.2" longLatPrecision="7794" longitude="-84.1" name="8 km ENE Vara Blanca" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<quantity box="[1011,1069,433,460]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE Vara Blanca
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1290,1372,429,460]" degrees="10.2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" precision="5555" value="10.2">
|
||
10.2
|
||
<emphasis box="[1339,1349,429,447]" italics="true" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1339,1349,429,447]" fontSize="8" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1378,1468,429,460]" degrees="84.1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" precision="5555" value="-84.1">
|
||
84.1
|
||
<emphasis box="[1427,1437,429,447]" italics="true" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1427,1437,429,447]" fontSize="8" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="1800.0">1,800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[537,702,473,499]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" value="2002-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[537,702,473,499]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" value="2002-04-16">16 April 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectorName box="[739,834,473,500]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">Longino</collectorName>
|
||
#JTL4654, montane wet forest, forager,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1305,1410,473,499]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[506,699,513,539]" collectionCode="JTLC" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">JTLC000001493</specimenCode>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[720,809,512,539]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861380" collectingDate="2002-04-18" collectionCode="JTLC, UCDC" collectorName="Longino & J. Longino" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2000" latitude="10.18333" location="6 km ENE Vara Blanca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.11667" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" specimenCode="JTLC000001499, JTLC000001500, JTLC000001501" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-worker="7" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE5DFE7AB49C1FD47BE02326:88393CBDFE5CFE41B652181C7D7F254C" box="[828,1101,513,540]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.18333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.11667" name="6 km ENE Vara Blanca" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<quantity box="[828,887,513,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE Vara Blanca
|
||
</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1112,1263,509,540]" degrees="10.183333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" precision="1" value="10.183333">
|
||
10.183333
|
||
<emphasis box="[1230,1240,509,527]" italics="true" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1230,1240,509,527]" fontSize="8" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1270,1430,509,540]" degrees="84.116667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" precision="1" value="-84.11667">
|
||
84.116667
|
||
<emphasis box="[1389,1399,509,527]" italics="true" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1389,1399,509,527]" fontSize="8" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1442,1537,513,540]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1442,1537,513,540]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[498,663,553,579]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" value="2002-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[498,663,553,579]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" value="2002-04-18">18 April 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectorName box="[700,795,553,580]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">Longino</collectorName>
|
||
#JTL4559, montane wet forest treefall, ex live stem
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1404,1527,553,579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[498,603,593,619]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
and 1 dealate gyne (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[848,1041,593,619]" collectionCode="JTLC" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">JTLC000001499</specimenCode>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1064,1133,592,619]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">JTLC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1148,1264,593,619]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1280,1473,593,620]" collectionCode="JTLC" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">JTLC000001500</specimenCode>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[505,576,632,659]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">JTLC</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861350" collectingDate="2002-04-18" collectionCode="JTLC, UCDC" collectorName="Longino & J. Longino" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2000" latitude="10.18333" location="6 km ENE Vara Blanca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.11667" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" specimenCode="JTLC000001499, JTLC000001500, JTLC000001501" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-worker="7" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
same data as previous, except: J.
|
||
<collectorName box="[983,1078,633,659]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">Longino</collectorName>
|
||
#JTL4660, montane wet forest treefall, nest in epiphytes,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[713,817,673,699]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
& 1 dealate gyne (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1039,1233,672,699]" collectionCode="JTLC" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">JTLC000001501</specimenCode>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1255,1324,672,699]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">JTLC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1339,1444,673,699]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0756074) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[741,812,712,739]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">JTLC</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861737" collectingDate="2002-04-18" collectionCode="JTLC, UCDC" collectorName="Longino & J. Longino" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2000" latitude="10.18333" location="6 km ENE Vara Blanca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.11667" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" specimenCode="JTLC000001499, JTLC000001500, JTLC000001501" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-worker="7" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[831,969,708,739]" degrees="10.18333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" precision="1" value="10.18333">
|
||
10.18333
|
||
<emphasis box="[936,946,708,726]" italics="true" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[936,946,708,726]" fontSize="8" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[977,1121,708,739]" degrees="84.11667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" precision="1" value="-84.11667">
|
||
84.11667
|
||
<emphasis box="[1082,1092,708,726]" italics="true" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1082,1092,708,726]" fontSize="8" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
± minute,
|
||
<quantity box="[1254,1349,712,739]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1254,1349,712,739]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<date box="[1358,1522,712,738]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" value="2002-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1358,1522,712,738]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" value="2002-04-18">18 April 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[498,620,752,779]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">J. Longino</collectorName>
|
||
#4659, montane wet forest treefall, ex live stem
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1184,1307,752,778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1320,1424,752,778]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0758697) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[741,829,792,819]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<specimenCount box="[844,948,792,818]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0758295) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1200,1271,792,819]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">JTLC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861608" collectingDate="1995-05-22" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Rifkind" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2360" location="4 km NE Canon" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-worker="5" stateProvince="Cartago">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1290,1385,792,818]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE5DFE7AB49C1FD47BE02326:88393CBDFE5CFE41B01B19057B70240D" country="Costa Rica" name="4 km NE Canon" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="Cartago">
|
||
<quantity box="[1397,1458,792,818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Canon
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[592,688,832,858]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="2360.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[592,688,832,858]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="2360.0">2,360 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[702,857,832,859]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" value="1995-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[702,857,832,859]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" value="1995-05-22">22 May 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectorName box="[895,984,832,858]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">Rifkind</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[997,1113,832,858]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
(LACMENT323466) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1377,1465,831,858]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
(LACMENT323467) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[852,942,871,898]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861519" collectingDate="1995-07-03" collectionCode="UCDC" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2400" latitude="82.93" location="Cerro Gemelo" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[960,1094,872,898]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE5DFE7AB49C1FD47BE02326:88393CBDFE5CFE41B13E19757DC524D5" box="[1104,1271,872,898]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="82.93" name="Cerro Gemelo" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Cerro Gemelo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1282,1364,867,899]" degrees="9.05" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" precision="555" value="9.05">
|
||
9.05
|
||
<emphasis box="[1330,1340,867,885]" italics="true" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1330,1340,867,885]" fontSize="8" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1370,1467,867,898]" degrees="82.93" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" precision="555" value="82.93">
|
||
82.93
|
||
<emphasis box="[1433,1443,867,885]" italics="true" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1433,1443,867,885]" fontSize="8" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="2400.0">2,400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[537,672,911,938]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" value="1995-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[537,672,911,938]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" value="1995-07-03">3 July 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, parataxonomist course#12-APC-95, oak forest, branch fall,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1385,1490,912,938]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(INBIOCRI001280795) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[784,874,951,978]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861893" collectingDate="2015-06-28" collectionCode="UCDC, JTLC" country="Costa Rica" elevation="0" latitude="9.58434" location="7 km SSE Santa Maria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.95101" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[891,990,952,978]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE5DFE7AB49C1FD47BE02326:88393CBDFE5CFE41B68619A57DDB2485" box="[1000,1257,951,978]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.58434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.95101" name="7 km SSE Santa Maria" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
<quantity box="[1000,1058,951,978]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
SSE Santa María
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1268,1392,947,978]" degrees="9.58434" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" precision="1" value="9.58434">
|
||
9.58434
|
||
<emphasis box="[1358,1368,947,965]" italics="true" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1358,1368,947,965]" fontSize="8" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1398,1541,947,978]" degrees="83.95101" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" precision="1" value="-83.95101">
|
||
83.95101
|
||
<emphasis box="[1502,1512,947,965]" italics="true" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1502,1512,947,965]" fontSize="8" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
±
|
||
<elevation box="[524,710,991,1018]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<quantity box="[524,600,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[613,710,991,1018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="1510.0">1,510 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[723,880,991,1018]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" value="2015-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[723,880,991,1018]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" value="2015-06-28">28 June 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ADMAC#Go-E-05-1-01, road through cloud forest/ pasture, beating vegetation,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[827,932,1031,1057]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0632189) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1183,1271,1031,1058]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1286,1391,1031,1057]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0632190) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[741,812,1070,1097]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">JTLC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861419" collectingDate="1985-08-04" collectionCode="UCDC" collectorName="Ward" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1600" latitude="9.466667" location="2 km E San Gerardo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.583336" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE5DFE7AB49C1FD47BE02326:88393CBDFE5CFE41B6511E327D06231E" box="[831,1076,1071,1098]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.466667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.583336" name="2 km E San Gerardo" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
<quantity box="[831,892,1071,1097]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
E San Gerardo
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1089,1227,1067,1098]" degrees="9.466667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" precision="1" value="9.466667">
|
||
9.466667
|
||
<emphasis box="[1193,1203,1067,1085]" italics="true" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1193,1203,1067,1085]" fontSize="8" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1235,1395,1067,1098]" degrees="83.583333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" precision="1" value="-83.583336">
|
||
83.583333
|
||
<emphasis box="[1353,1363,1067,1085]" italics="true" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1353,1363,1067,1085]" fontSize="8" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1408,1504,1071,1098]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1408,1504,1071,1098]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[498,671,1111,1138]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" value="1985-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[498,671,1111,1138]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" value="1985-08-04">4 August 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, P.S.
|
||
<collectorName box="[736,803,1111,1137]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">Ward</collectorName>
|
||
#7810-4, montane rainforest, on low vegetation,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1385,1490,1111,1137]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0758333) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[741,831,1150,1177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="411.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861430" collectingDate="1987-01-24" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="E. S. Ross" country="Panama" elevation="1700" location="south Cerro Punta" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[530,657,1191,1217]" name="Panama" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[669,770,1191,1217]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity box="[783,843,1191,1217]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE5DFE7AB49C1FD47BE02326:88393CBDFE5CFE41B63A1EBA7D032396" box="[852,1073,1191,1217]" country="Panama" name="south Cerro Punta" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="Chiriqui">south Cerro Punta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1086,1182,1191,1217]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1086,1182,1191,1217]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="1700.0">1,700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1196,1389,1191,1217]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" value="1987-01-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1196,1389,1191,1217]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" value="1987-01-24">24 January 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1403,1510,1191,1217]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">E.S. Ross</collectorName>
|
||
, ANTC29709 (CASENT0740648) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[898,979,1230,1257]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
]; same data as previous, except: ANTC29708, 1 dealate gyne (CASENT0740647) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[894,975,1270,1297]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[530,1446,1310,1337]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="411.[498,1542,234,1934]" box="[530,1446,1310,1337]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,755,1310,1336]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">Geographic range:</emphasis>
|
||
Mid-to-high elevations,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1047,1172,1310,1336]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1213,1307,1311,1337]" name="Panama" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1326,1429,1310,1337]" captionStart="Figure 153" captionStartId="358.[116,181,1233,1255]" captionTargetBox="[90,1541,234,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-148@358.[90,1524,234,1204]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="Figure 153 Geographical and elevational distribution of the salvini group. (A) Temnothorax aztecoides sp. nov. (B) T. aztecus (C) T. fortispinosus sp. nov. (D) T. longicaulis stat. nov., nom. nov. (E) T. longinoi sp. nov. (F) T. paraztecus sp. nov. (G) T. parvidentatus sp. nov. (H) T. quetzal sp. nov. (I) T. salvini (J) T. terraztecus sp. nov. Colored scale to the left of each map represents elevation in meters. Points in black represent the species named in each subfigure, while points in red represent other members of the species group. Type localities are represented by triangles; if present, types of synonyms are named; non-type localities are represented by circles. Bounding box in inset map shows location of main map. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-153" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102451/files/figure.png" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">Fig. 153I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="412" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="411.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,754,1350,1376]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[762,1002,1350,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[762,1002,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">Temnothorax salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from all other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[498,573,1390,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,573,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade by the following character combination: dorsum of mesosoma weakly sinuate; metanotal groove not impressed; propodeum not strongly depressed below the level of the promesonotum; propodeal spines shorter than the propodeal declivity; subpetiolar tooth small and triangular: shorter than the setae that arises from the peduncle directly above; petiolar node very weakly squamiform: in dorsal view, petiolar node more than or equal to 1 time as broad as caudal cylinder, but less than or equal to 1.5 times as broad; setae on head, mesosoma, legs, waist segments and gaster erect to suberect, moderately long, abundant and tapering; head and mesosoma predominantly dark brown, nearly black; antennae, mandibles, promesonotal suture, legs, dorsum of waist segments, and distal margins of gastral sclerites testaceous; venter of waist segments, basal margins of gastral sclerites, and sting light yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="411.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastBlockId="412.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastPageId="412" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,719,1828,1854]" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">Similar species:</emphasis>
|
||
Fellow members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1006,1081,1828,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1006,1081,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1174,1414,1828,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1174,1414,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">Temnothorax salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[931,1006,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="411" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[931,1006,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="411" pageNumber="412">salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by the very weakly squamiform petiolar node (petiolar node more than or equal to 1.6 times as broad as the caudal cylinder in
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,774,234,260]" italics="true" pageId="412" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[498,615,235,260]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">T. aztecus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[627,774,234,260]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecoides" status="sp. nov.">T. aztecoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[781,873,235,261]" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[885,1039,234,260]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaulis" status="stat. nov., nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[885,1039,234,260]" italics="true" pageId="412" pageNumber="413">T. longicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1046,1284,235,261]" pageId="412" pageNumber="413">stat. nov., nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1349,1502,235,260]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraztecus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1349,1502,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="412" pageNumber="413">T. paraztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="412" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), relatively small subpetiolar tooth (longer than the setae that arises directly above it in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[498,624,314,340]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,624,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="412" pageNumber="413">T. longinoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[633,727,314,340]" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), short propodeal spines (longer than the propodeal declivity in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[498,614,354,380]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quetzal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,614,354,380]" italics="true" pageId="412" pageNumber="413">T. quetzal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[623,718,354,380]" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="416" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="412.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="412" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,1021,393,420]" pageId="412" pageNumber="413">
|
||
Worker measurements & indices (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[942,958,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="412" pageNumber="413">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 9):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1087,1150,394,420]" degrees="0.801" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.801">0.801</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1150,1223,394,420]" degrees="0.909" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-0.909">-0.909</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.866); FRS =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1402,1464,393,420]" degrees="0.258" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.258">0.258</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1464,1541,394,420]" degrees="0.337" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-0.337">–0.337</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.308); CW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[678,740,433,459]" degrees="0.836" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.836">0.836</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[740,817,433,460]" degrees="1.031" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-1.031">–1.031</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.958); CWb =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1020,1082,433,460]" degrees="0.735" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.735">0.735</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1082,1159,433,460]" degrees="0.930" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-0.93">–0.930</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.860); PoOC =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1372,1434,434,460]" degrees="0.349" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.349">0.349</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1434,1511,433,460]" degrees="0.428" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-0.428">–0.428</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.390); CL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[665,727,473,499]" degrees="0.901" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.901">0.901</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[727,804,473,499]" degrees="1.067" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-1.067">–1.067</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1.001); EL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[977,1039,473,499]" degrees="0.199" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.199">0.199</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1039,1116,473,499]" degrees="0.269" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-0.269">–0.269</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.240); EW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1302,1364,473,500]" degrees="0.152" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.152">0.152</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1364,1441,473,499]" degrees="0.209" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-0.209">–0.209</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.172); MD =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[580,642,513,539]" degrees="0.203" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.203">0.203</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[642,719,513,539]" degrees="0.281" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-0.281">–0.281</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.232); WL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[904,966,513,539]" degrees="1.124" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="1.124">1.124</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[966,1043,513,540]" degrees="1.450" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-1.45">–1.450</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1.306); SPST =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1245,1307,513,539]" degrees="0.311" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.311">0.311</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1308,1385,513,539]" degrees="0.380" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-0.38">–0.380</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.345); MPST =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[607,669,553,579]" degrees="0.324" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.324">0.324</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[669,746,553,579]" degrees="0.430" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-0.43">–0.430</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.378); PEL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[935,997,553,579]" degrees="0.398" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.398">0.398</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[997,1074,553,580]" degrees="0.511" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-0.511">–0.511</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.457); NOL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1274,1336,553,579]" degrees="0.222" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.222">0.222</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1336,1413,553,579]" degrees="0.314" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-0.314">–0.314</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.274); NOH =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[598,660,593,619]" degrees="0.142" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.142">0.142</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[660,737,593,619]" degrees="0.170" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-0.17">–0.170</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.158); PEH =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[933,995,593,619]" degrees="0.262" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.262">0.262</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[995,1072,593,619]" degrees="0.336" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-0.336">–0.336</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.306); PPL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1262,1324,593,620]" degrees="0.195" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.195">0.195</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1324,1401,593,619]" degrees="0.291" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-0.291">–0.291</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.246); PW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[577,639,633,659]" degrees="0.487" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.487">0.487</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[640,716,632,659]" degrees="0.655" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-0.655">–0.655</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.599); SBPA =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[925,987,633,659]" degrees="0.179" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.179">0.179</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[987,1064,633,659]" degrees="0.329" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-0.329">–0.329</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.232); SPTI =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1263,1325,633,659]" degrees="0.244" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.244">0.244</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1325,1402,633,659]" degrees="0.401" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-0.401">–0.401</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.294); PEW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[594,656,672,698]" degrees="0.166" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.166">0.166</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[656,733,673,699]" degrees="0.232" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-0.232">–0.232</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.208); PNW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[940,1002,672,699]" degrees="0.205" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.205">0.205</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1002,1079,673,699]" degrees="0.297" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-0.297">–0.297</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.252); PPW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1281,1343,672,698]" degrees="0.263" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.263">0.263</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1344,1421,672,699]" degrees="0.368" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-0.368">–0.368</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.334); HFL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[586,648,712,739]" degrees="0.855" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.855">0.855</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[648,725,712,738]" degrees="1.062" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-1.062">–1.062</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.996); HFWmax =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[981,1043,712,738]" degrees="0.177" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.177">0.177</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1044,1121,712,738]" degrees="0.220" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-0.22">–0.220</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.204); HFWmin =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1374,1436,712,738]" degrees="0.062" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.062">0.062</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1437,1514,712,738]" degrees="0.079" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-0.079">–0.079</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.070); CS =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[655,717,752,778]" degrees="1.186" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="1.186">1.186</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[717,794,752,779]" degrees="1.452" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-1.452">–1.452</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1.360); ES =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[953,1015,752,779]" degrees="0.275" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="0.275">0.275</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1016,1093,752,778]" degrees="0.374" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="412" pageNumber="413" precision="55" value="-0.374">–0.374</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.326); SI = 96–109 (101); OI = 23–26 (24); CI = 82–89 (86); WLI = 146–158 (152); SBI = 22–35 (27); PSI = 23–28 (27); PWI = 156–171 (161); PLI = 158–210 (187); NI = 148–196 (174); PNWI = 101–145 (122); NLI = 53–64 (60); FI = 273–344 (291).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="412.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="412" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,775,911,938]" pageId="412" pageNumber="413">Worker description:</emphasis>
|
||
In full-face view, head subquadrate, longer than broad (CI 82–89). Mandibles densely striate but shining and armed with five teeth: the apical-most well developed and acute, followed by a less developed preapical tooth and three equally developed smaller teeth. Anterior clypeal margin weakly emarginated medially. Antennal scapes moderately long: when fully retracted, surpassing the posterior margin of the head capsule by about the maximum width of the antennal scape (SI 96–109). Antennae 12-segmented; antennal club of composed of three segments, with the apical-most segment slightly longer than the preceding two in combination. Lateral margin of head weakly convex, forming a continuous arc from the mandibular insertions to the posterior margin of the head. Posterior head margin flat but rounding evenly into the lateral margins. Frontal carinae short: extending past the antennal toruli by about one and a half times the maximum width of the antennal scape. Compound eyes protruding past the lateral margins of the head capsule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="412.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastBlockId="413.[498,1542,230,1934]" lastPageId="413" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="412" pageNumber="413">
|
||
In profile view, compound eyes ovular and moderately large (OI 23–26), with 14 ommatidia in longest row. Pronotal declivity indistinct, neck and anterior face of pronotum forming a ~110
|
||
<emphasis box="[807,817,1505,1523]" italics="true" pageId="412" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[807,817,1505,1523]" fontSize="8" pageId="412" pageNumber="413">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle. Mesosoma very weakly convex from where it joins the pronotal neck to the weakly impressed metanotal groove; propodeum flat to the base of the propodeal spines. Promesonotal suture extending from the posterior margin of the procoxal insertion to the mesothoracic spiracle, which is well developed, then continuing dorsally as a weak sulcus. Metanotal groove visible as a disruption of the sculpture laterally from where it arises between the mid- and hind coxae to the poorly developed metathoracic spiracle, which is nearly indistinguishable against the ground sculpture; continuing dorsally as a faint impression. Propodeal spiracle well developed, directed posterolaterally, and separated from the propodeal declivity by about four spiracle diameters. Propodeal spines moderately well developed, but short (PSI 23–28), about two thirds as long as the propodeal declivity, flared at the base, weakly downcurved, and acute. Propodeal declivity flat, forming a rounded ~120
|
||
<emphasis box="[1075,1085,230,248]" italics="true" pageId="413" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1075,1085,230,248]" fontSize="8" pageId="413" pageNumber="414">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle with the base of the propodeal spines. Propodeal lobes rounded and weakly developed, but slightly angulate dorsally. Metapleural gland bulla small, extending from the metacoxal insertion halfway to the propodeal spiracle. Petiole moderately long (PLI 158–210), without tubercles anterodorsally. Subpetiolar process in the form of a very small, triangular tooth, which grades evenly into the ventral surface of the petiole posteriorly; ventral margin of petiole weakly bulging posterior to it. Petiolar peduncle short: comprising about a third of the total length of the petiole. Petiolar node erect and narrowly rounded, nearly cuneiform: transition between peduncle and node marked by a rounded angle of ~140
|
||
<emphasis box="[1364,1374,548,566]" italics="true" pageId="413" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1364,1374,548,566]" fontSize="8" pageId="413" pageNumber="414">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, resulting in a weakly concave anterior node face; anterior face forming a rounded ~100
|
||
<emphasis box="[1357,1367,588,606]" italics="true" pageId="413" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1357,1367,588,606]" fontSize="8" pageId="413" pageNumber="414">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle with the dorsal face, which is evenly convex; dorsal face rounding evenly into the posterior face, which forms a ~100
|
||
<emphasis box="[735,745,668,686]" italics="true" pageId="413" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[735,745,668,686]" fontSize="8" pageId="413" pageNumber="414">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle with the caudal cylinder. Postpetiole evenly rounded anterodorsally, bulging before flattening posterodorsally; concave ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="413.[498,1542,230,1934]" pageId="413" pageNumber="414">In dorsal view, humeri developed and distinct: evenly rounded and wider than the rest of the mesosoma; mesothoracic spiracles weakly protruding past the lateral margins of the mesosoma, visible as slight angles where the pronotum meets the mesonotum. Promesonotal suture visible as a faint sulcus. Metanotal groove weakly impressed and visible as a disruption in the ground sculpture. Propodeal spines broadly approximated basally and weakly diverging apically, their apices separated from each other by about one and a half times their length, the negative space between them “U” shaped. Petiolar peduncle with spiracles protruding past the lateral margins, but not noticeably constricted anterior to them. Petiolar node, when viewed posterodorsally, trapezoidal: broader apically than basally; node broader than the peduncle and the caudal cylinder. Postpetiole narrow (PWI 156–171) and subquadrate. Anterior margin of the postpetiole flat but evenly rounds into the lateral margins; lateral margins parallel; posterior corners narrowly rounded; posterior margin broadly concave. Metafemur moderately to strongly incrassate (FI 273–344).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="413.[498,1542,230,1934]" pageId="413" pageNumber="414">Sculpture: median clypeal carina present, extending posteriorly nearly to the frontal triangle, and flanked on either side by two slightly weaker carinae. Lateral clypeal lobes with additional, weaker carinae; ground sculpture smooth and shining. Antennal scapes weakly areolate. Cephalic dorsum weakly areolate, with predominantly rugose-costate sculpture overlying the ground sculpture. Lateral surfaces of head sculptured similarly to the dorsum, but rugae forming whorls around the compound eyes. Ventral surface of head shining, with weaker costulae. Pronotal neck areolate. Anterior face of pronotum coarsely areolate; lateral face coarsely costate. Lateral face of pronotum, meso- and metapleuron coarsely rugose over weak areolate sculpture. Propodeal declivity weakly areolate. Dorsal surface of mesosoma weakly areolate, with costate sculpture overlying the ground sculpture; costae on pronotum concentric anteriorly; rugae on propodeum weaker and transverse. Femora smooth and shining. Petiole shining through very weak areolate sculpture ventrally and on the dorsal surface of the peduncle, otherwise smooth and shining; a weak carina extends longitudinally from the propodeal spiracle to the caudal cylinder. Postpetiole smooth and shining. First gastral tergite and sternite smooth and shining, without spectral iridescence.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="414.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="414" pageNumber="415">Setae: antennal scapes and funiculi with moderately long, subdecumbent pilosity. Dorsum of the head, pronotum, waist segments, and gaster with abundant, suberect, tapering, flexuous setae, the longest of which are slightly longer than the length of the compound eye and are directed toward the midline of the body. The head bears ~40, mesosoma ~42, petiole 4, postpetiole ~18, and first gastral tergite ~84 setae. Pubescence present over the entire body, which is nearly as long as the setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="414.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="414" pageNumber="415">Color: head and mesosoma predominantly dark brown, nearly black. Antennae, mandibles, promesonotal suture, legs, dorsum of waist segments, and distal margins of gastral sclerites testaceous. Venter of waist segments, basal margins of gastral sclerites, and sting light yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="414.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="414" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,1001,632,659]" pageId="414" pageNumber="415">
|
||
Gyne measurements & indices (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[919,935,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="414" pageNumber="415">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SL = 0.892; FRS = 0.333; CW = 1.083; CWb = 0.975; PoOC = 0.410; CL = 1.079; EL = 0.297; EW = 0.208; MD = 0.221; WL = 1.738; SPST = 0.406; MPST = 0.435; PEL = 0.556; NOL = 0.329; NOH = 0.199; PEH = 0.400; PPL = 0.296; PW = 0.925; SBPA = 0.386; SPTI = 0.388; PEW = 0.282; PNW = 0.303; PPW = 0.471; HFL = 1.157; HFWmax = 0.205; HFWmin = 0.07; CS = 1.515; ES = 0.401; SI = 91; OI = 26; CI = 90; WLI = 178; SBI = 40; PSI = 23; PWI = 167; PLI = 188; NI = 165; PNWI = 107; NLI = 59; FI = 293.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="414.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="414" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,747,911,937]" pageId="414" pageNumber="415">Gyne description:</emphasis>
|
||
In full-face view, head subquadrate, longer than broad (CI 90). Mandibles finely striate but shining and armed with five teeth: the apical-most well developed, followed by a less developed preapical tooth and three equally developed smaller teeth. Anterior clypeal margin weakly emarginated medially. Antennal scapes moderately long: surpassing the posterior margin of the head capsule by about the maximum width of the antennal scape (SI 91). Antennae 12-segmented; antennal club composed of three segments, with the apical-most segment as long as the preceding two in combination. Frontal carinae short: extending past the antennal toruli by about one and a half times the maximum width of the antennal scape. Compound eyes moderately protruding past the lateral margins of the head capsule. Lateral margin of head evenly convex, converging from below the compound eyes to the mandibular insertions. Posterior head margin weakly concave but rounding evenly into the lateral margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="414.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastBlockId="415.[498,1542,234,1895]" lastPageId="415" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="414" pageNumber="415">
|
||
In profile view, compound eyes ovular and moderately large (OI 26), with 20 ommatidia in longest row. Mesoscutum rounded evenly anteriorly, not fully covering the dorsal surface of the pronotum, and weakly convex dorsally. Mesoscutellum slightly depressed below the level of the mesoscutum and weakly convex dorsally. Posterior margin of metanotum extending beyond the posterior margin of the mesoscutum. Propodeal spiracle well developed, directed posterolaterally, and separated from the propodeal declivity by about four spiracle diameters. Propodeal spines stout and well developed, but short (PSI 23), about as two thirds as long as the propodeal declivity, tapering evenly from the base, directed posteriorly, straight, and acute. Propodeal declivity weakly concave, forming a rounded ~100
|
||
<emphasis box="[686,696,1744,1762]" italics="true" pageId="414" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[686,696,1744,1762]" fontSize="8" pageId="414" pageNumber="415">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle with the base of the spines. Propodeal lobes rounded and weakly developed, but slightly angulate dorsally. Metapleural gland bulla small, extending from the metacoxal insertion halfway to the propodeal spiracle. Petiole moderately long (PLI 188), without tubercles anterodorsally. Subpetiolar process in the form of a minute, blunt tooth, which grades evenly into the ventral margin of the petiole posteriorly. Petiolar peduncle short: comprising about a third of the total petiole length. Petiolar node erect and narrowly rounded, nearly cuneiform: transition between peduncle and node marked by a rounded angle of ~140
|
||
<emphasis box="[923,933,309,327]" italics="true" pageId="415" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[923,933,309,327]" fontSize="8" pageId="415" pageNumber="416">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, resulting in a weakly concave anterior node face; anterior face forming a rounded ~100
|
||
<emphasis box="[939,949,349,367]" italics="true" pageId="415" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[939,949,349,367]" fontSize="8" pageId="415" pageNumber="416">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle with the dorsal face, which is evenly convex; dorsal face rounding evenly into the posterior face, which forms a ~100
|
||
<emphasis box="[1344,1354,389,407]" italics="true" pageId="415" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1344,1354,389,407]" fontSize="8" pageId="415" pageNumber="416">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle with the caudal cylinder. Postpetiole evenly rounded anterodorsally, bulging before flattening posterodorsally; lobed ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="415.[498,1542,234,1895]" pageId="415" pageNumber="416">In dorsal view, mesoscutum not fully covering pronotum anteriorly; humeri visible laterally as angulate sclerites. Mesoscutum with a distinctive shape: hexagonal, with anterior margin narrow and weakly convex, lateral margins diverging posteriorly to the wing bases, then converging slightly to the posterior margin, which is broader than the anterior margin. Propodeal spines weakly diverging apically, their apices separated from each other by about twice their length. Petiolar peduncle with spiracles protruding past the lateral margins, but not noticeably constricted anterior to them. Petiolar node, when viewed posterodorsally, trapezoidal: broader apically than basally; node slightly broader than the peduncle and the caudal cylinder. Postpetiole narrow (PWI 167) and campaniform. Anterior margin of postpetiole nearly flat, with corners evenly rounding into the lateral margins, which diverge slightly to the angulate posterior corners; posterior margin flat. Metafemur moderately incrassate (FI 293).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="415.[498,1542,234,1895]" pageId="415" pageNumber="416">Sculpture: median clypeal carina present, extending from the anterior margin nearly to frontal triangle, and flanked two equally strong carinae. Lateral clypeal lobes with additional weaker carinae; ground sculpture superficially areolate. Antennal scapes weakly areolate. Cephalic dorsum weakly areolate, with rugose-costate sculpture overlying the ground sculpture; antennal insertions surrounded by concentric costulae. Lateral surfaces of head sculptured similarly to the dorsum, but rugae forming whorls around the compound eye, and reticulation becoming stronger between the compound eye and mandibular insertion. Ventral surface of head mostly smooth and shining, with weak costulae. Pronotal neck areolate. Pronotum smooth and shining anteriorly and costate laterally. Anepisternum predominantly smooth and shining, with superficial costae. Katepisternum smooth and shining, with superficial costae that become stronger posteriorly. Metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum with stronger costae. Propodeal declivity strigulate. Mesoscutum with costulae over areolate ground sculpture; a small patch of finely areolate sculpture anteromedially. Mesoscutellum costulate. Metanotum finely areolate. Dorsal face of propodeum coarsely rugose. Femora smooth and shining. Petiole with fine costulae ventrally, and on the dorsal surface of the peduncle; base of node with stronger costulae; apex of node smooth and shining. Postpetiole smooth and shining anteriorly, very finely areolate laterally. First gastral tergite and sternite smooth and shining, without spectral iridescence.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="415.[498,1542,234,1895]" pageId="415" pageNumber="416">Setae: antennal scapes and funiculi with moderately long, subdecumbent pilosity. Dorsum of the head, pronotum, waist segments, and gaster with abundant, suberect, tapering, flexuous setae, the longest of which are as long as the width of the compound eye. Pubescence present over the entire body, which is nearly as long as the setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="416.[498,1542,234,1137]" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">Color: head and mesosoma predominantly dark brown, nearly black. Antennae, mandibles, promesonotal suture, legs, dorsum of waist segments, and distal margins of gastral sclerites testaceous. Venter of waist segments, basal margins of gastral sclerites, and sting light yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="416.[498,1542,234,1137]" box="[530,730,394,420]" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,597,394,420]" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="416" pageNumber="417" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="416.[498,1542,234,1137]" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,668,434,460]" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Patronym, presumably in honor of English naturalist Osbert Salvin, who collected in Mesoamerica during the 19
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[965,983,468,485]" fontSize="7" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">th</superScript>
|
||
century.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="416" pageNumber="417" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="416.[498,1542,234,1137]" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,670,513,539]" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[676,914,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="416" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[676,914,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">Temnothorax salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as I now recognize it, is known only from a handful of collections made from mid-to-high elevation cloud forest in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1203,1326,553,579]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1385,1482,554,580]" name="Panama" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Jack Longino collected nests from under epiphytes on a tree fall, and additional foraging workers have been collected by beating vegetation. The nest collection contained a single dealate queen.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[674,914,673,699]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="416" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[674,914,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">Temnothorax salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the southern Central America cordilleras, with its range encompassing the Caribbean and Pacific slopes, with a generally higher elevational range than its sister species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1027,1179,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="416" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaulis" status="stat. nov., nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1027,1179,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">T. longicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1185,1418,753,779]" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">stat. nov., nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(>
|
||
<quantity box="[1447,1542,752,779]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="416" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="1500.0">1,500 m</quantity>
|
||
vs. <
|
||
<quantity box="[553,649,792,819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="416" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[663,878,792,819]" captionStart="Figure 153" captionStartId="358.[116,181,1233,1255]" captionTargetBox="[90,1541,234,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-148@358.[90,1524,234,1204]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="Figure 153 Geographical and elevational distribution of the salvini group. (A) Temnothorax aztecoides sp. nov. (B) T. aztecus (C) T. fortispinosus sp. nov. (D) T. longicaulis stat. nov., nom. nov. (E) T. longinoi sp. nov. (F) T. paraztecus sp. nov. (G) T. parvidentatus sp. nov. (H) T. quetzal sp. nov. (I) T. salvini (J) T. terraztecus sp. nov. Colored scale to the left of each map represents elevation in meters. Points in black represent the species named in each subfigure, while points in red represent other members of the species group. Type localities are represented by triangles; if present, types of synonyms are named; non-type localities are represented by circles. Bounding box in inset map shows location of main map. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-153" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102451/files/figure.png" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">Figs. 153D & 153I</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is restricted to the Pacific slope.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="416" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">Temnothorax salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[635,790,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="416" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaulis" status="stat. nov., nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[635,790,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">T. longicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[798,1039,832,858]" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">stat. nov., nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shared a common ancestor around 5 Ma which had dispersed to the southern Central American cordilleras from the Central American Nucleus during a mountain building phase in southern Central America during the Miocene-Pliocene transition (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prebus M." box="[893,1041,951,978]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="416" pageNumber="417" pagination="307 - 326" part="46" refId="ref272244" refString="Prebus M. 2021. Phylogenomic species delimitation in the ants of the Temnothorax salvini group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): an integrative approach. Systematic Entomology 46 (2): 307 - 326 DOI 10.1111 / syen. 12463." title="Phylogenomic species delimitation in the ants of the Temnothorax salvini group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): an integrative approach" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
<emphasis box="[893,1041,951,978]" italics="true" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">Prebus, 2021</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These two species together are closely related to the morphologically similar
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[937,1061,991,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="416" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[937,1061,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">T. longinoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1067,1157,992,1018]" pageId="416" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which is restricted to the Central American Nucleus. Like its close relatives in the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1053,1128,1031,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="416" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1053,1128,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1303,1409,1031,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="416" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1303,1409,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">T. salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
likely nests and forages arboreally. There is a completely dark form of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1195,1302,1071,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="416" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1195,1302,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">T. salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1378,1502,1071,1097]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[508,706,1111,1137]" captionStart="Figure 163" captionStartId="410.[116,181,896,918]" captionTargetBox="[90,1541,234,883]" captionTargetId="figure-214@410.[90,1524,234,868]" captionTargetPageId="410" captionText="Figure 163 Temnothorax salvini. (A–C) Worker (CASENT0756074). (A) Full-face view. (B) Profile view. (C) Dorsal view. (D–F) Gyne (JTLC000001501). (D) Full-face view. (E) Profile view. (F) Dorsal view. (G–L) Dark form worker, Cartago, Costa Rica (LACMENT323467). (G) Full-face view. (H) Profile view. (I) Dorsal view. (J–L) Dark form gyne, Chiriquí, Panama (CASENT0740647). (J) Full-face view. (K) Profile view. (L) Dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-163" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102481/files/figure.png" pageId="416" pageNumber="417">Figs. 163G–163L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |