treatments-xml/data/01/75/87/017587FEFFBEFFD471F4D82AFD81FEC0.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3899.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-PMC="PMC5229818" ID-PubMed="25543674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4957307" ID-ZooBank="D78F2010-08E1-45C0-86FF-7F2D3601070D" approvalRequired="277" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="8" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="4" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="7" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="243" approvalRequired_for_treatments="14" checkinTime="1623764586673" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gross, Martin, Ramos, Maria Ines F. &amp; Piller, Werner E." docDate="2014" docId="017587FEFFBEFFD471F4D82AFD81FEC0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03899p069.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3899 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.8:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Cyprideis kroemmelbeini" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FD4CFF86FFACFFC77163DC1FFFCBFFDD" masterDocTitle="On the Miocene Cyprideis species flock (Ostracoda; Crustacea) of Western Amazonia (Solimões Formation): Refining taxonomy on species level" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668193079369" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>On the Miocene Cyprideis species flock (Ostracoda; Crustacea) of Western Amazonia (Solimões Formation): Refining taxonomy on species level</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gross, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">martin.gross@museum-joanneum.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ramos, Maria Ines F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mramos@museu-goeldi.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Piller, Werner E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">martin.gross@museum-joanneum.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-12-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3899</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>69</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3899.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC5229818</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="PubMed">25543674</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4957307</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D78F2010-08E1-45C0-86FF-7F2D3601070D</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:017587FEFFBEFFD471F4D82AFD81FEC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/017587FEFFBEFFD471F4D82AFD81FEC0" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection box="[151,639,1077,1103]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,639,1077,1136]" box="[151,639,1077,1103]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,639,1077,1103]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="(Purper, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[151,639,1077,1103]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroemmelbeini">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,639,1077,1103]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,453,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cyprideis kroemmelbeini</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Purper, I." box="[468,631,1077,1103]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="209 - 281" refId="ref37668" refString="Purper, I. (1979) Cenozoic Ostracodes of the Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 12, 209 - 281." type="journal article" year="1979">Purper, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,639,1077,1136]" box="[151,554,1111,1136]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<figureCitation box="[151,234,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,249,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,235,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-175@13.[151,1436,227,1644]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. “Smooth” Cyprideis species of core 1AS-10-AM (except Figs. j–k = core 1AS-32-AM) photographed in transmitted light (external view) and focus stacked (scale bar = 200 µm; L/R = left/right valve; ♀/♂ = female/male; l/h = length/height [mm], specimen code = sample number_specimen number). a–c: C. amazonica, a: L♂ (0.84/0.46; AM10-39_44), b: R♀ (0.85/0.46; AM10-7_94), c: R♀ (0.74/0.42; AM10-39_42); d–f: C. machadoi, d: L♀ (1.09/0.58; AM10-23_66), e: L♀ (1.06/0.53; AM10-27_74), f: R♂ (1.08/0.51; AM10-27_73); g–k: C. kotzianae, g: R♂ (0.83/0.38; AM10-27_75), h: L♀ (1.00/ 0.46; AM10-30_36), i: R♂? (0.95/0.43; AM10-30_117), j: L♀ (0.87/0.41; AM32-5_26), k: R♀ (0.86/0.40; AM32-5_39); l–m: C. olivencai, l: L♀ (0.73/0.38; AM10-7_97), m: R♀ (0.75/0.38; AM10-7_96); n: C. kroemmelbeini, L♀ (0.83/0.41; AM10- 7_100); o: C. paralela, R♀ (0.61/0.30; AM10-30_100); p–r: C. multiradiata, p: L♀ (0.78/0.37; AM10-30_116), q: L♂ (0.89/ 0.38; AM10-30_114), r: R♂ (0.89/0.37; AM10-30_113)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957315/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 4n</figureCitation>
; Pl. 4, 
<figureCitation box="[310,386,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="35.[151,249,863,885]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,203,839]" captionTargetId="figure-438@35.[151,1436,193,842]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stratigraphic range of herein treated Cyprideis species mainly based on Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006; for details see chapters 4.5. and 4.6.; correlations of biozones and chronostratigraphy after Wesselingh et al. 2006b; Wesselingh &amp; Ramos 2010; arrows: probably further extending into the Late Miocene, see Gross et al. 2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957325/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
–24, 26–27, 29
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1105,1184,1206]" box="[151,1105,1184,1206]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
* 1979 
<taxonomicName authority="Purper" authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="2014" box="[256,623,1184,1206]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Paulacoutoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroemmelbeini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[256,547,1184,1206]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paulacoutoia kroemmelbeini</emphasis>
Purper
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[633,711,1184,1205]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
—Purper: 236–237; Pl. 5, Figs. 18–24.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,618,1250,1275]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1436,1250,1815]" box="[151,618,1250,1275]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,262,1250,1275]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material.</emphasis>
62 valves; samples 
<collectionCode box="[487,536,1250,1275]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
10/6–7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1436,1250,1815]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,338,1286,1311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dimensions</emphasis>
(total range over all samples). 
<materialsCitation box="[707,746,1287,1310]" collectionCode="R" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectionCode box="[707,731,1287,1310]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
<specimenCount box="[730,746,1287,1310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
l = 0.81–0.84 (0.83), h = 0.43–0.44 (0.44; n = 2); L 
<specimenCount box="[1375,1391,1287,1310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
l = 0.80–0.85 (0.83), h = 0.40–0.43 (0.42; n = 8); 
<materialsCitation box="[704,744,1323,1346]" collectionCode="R" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectionCode box="[704,724,1323,1346]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
<specimenCount box="[724,744,1323,1346]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
l = 0.84–0.88 (0.86), h = 0.41–0.43 (0.42; n = 4); L 
<specimenCount box="[1371,1391,1323,1346]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
l = 0.85–0.90 (0.88), h = 0.39–0.42 (0.41; n = 2); Rj(A-1) l = 0.64, h = 0.34 (n = 1); Lj(A-1) l = 0.62–0.69 (0.66), h = 0.32–0.36 (0.34; n = 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1436,1250,1815]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1430,1455]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
The present specimens with their downward projecting anteroventral margin are identical in outline with 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="2014" box="[208,403,1467,1491]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Paulacoutoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroemmelbeini">
<emphasis box="[208,222,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[237,403,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">kroemmelbeini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as in all other characters. 
<bibRefCitation author="Purper, I." box="[787,943,1466,1491]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="209 - 281" refId="ref37668" refString="Purper, I. (1979) Cenozoic Ostracodes of the Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 12, 209 - 281." type="journal article" year="1979">Purper (1979)</bibRefCitation>
did not explicitly mention an inverse hinge and had only two left valves available. However, based on her description as well as on the given figures (especially the dorsal views on Pl. 5, Figs. 19–20), an inverse hinge is probable (for differences from 
<taxonomicName box="[1300,1436,1539,1563]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivencai">
<emphasis box="[1300,1319,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[1333,1436,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">olivencai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[198,341,1574,1598]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis box="[198,217,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[231,341,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1436,1250,1815]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation author="Whatley, R. C. &amp; Munoz-Torres, F. &amp; Van Harten, D." box="[199,449,1610,1635]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="231 - 245" refId="ref39909" refString="Whatley, R. C., Munoz-Torres, F. &amp; Van Harten, D. (1998) The Ostracoda of an isolated Neogene saline lake in the western Amazon Basin. Bulletin du Centres de Recherches Elf Exploration-Production, Memoires, 20, 231 - 245." type="journal article" year="1998">
Whatley 
<emphasis box="[304,364,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
synonymised the genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Purper, 1979" authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="1979" box="[739,1047,1610,1635]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Paulacoutoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[739,890,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paulacoutoia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Purper, I." box="[900,1047,1610,1635]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="209 - 281" refId="ref37668" refString="Purper, I. (1979) Cenozoic Ostracodes of the Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 12, 209 - 281." type="journal article" year="1979">Purper, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gross &amp; Ramos &amp; Piller" authorityYear="2014" box="[1118,1227,1611,1635]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1118,1227,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cyprideis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. By provisionally applying this concept, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="2014" box="[404,597,1646,1670]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Paulacoutoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroemmelbeini">
<emphasis box="[404,418,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[432,597,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">kroemmelbeini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[712,993,1646,1670]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroemmelbeini">
<emphasis box="[712,993,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cyprideis kroemmelbeini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1436,1250,1815]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,339,1682,1707]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Occurrence</emphasis>
(of 
<taxonomicName authority="sensu Munoz-Torres et al. 1998" authorityName="Munoz-Torres" authorityYear="1998" box="[388,905,1682,1707]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis box="[388,407,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[422,532,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">machadoi</emphasis>
sensu 
<bibRefCitation author="Munoz-Torres, F. &amp; Whatley, R. C. &amp; Van Harten, D." box="[611,905,1682,1707]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="89 - 105" refId="ref37231" refString="Munoz-Torres, F., Whatley, R. C. &amp; Van Harten, D. (1998) The endemic non-marine Miocene ostracod fauna of the Upper Amazon Basin. Revista Espanola de Micropaleontologia, 30, 89 - 105." type="journal article" year="1998">
Muñoz-Torres 
<emphasis box="[780,837,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Western Amazonia (
<collectingCountry box="[1157,1230,1682,1707]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1242,1355,1682,1707]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1368,1424,1682,1707]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Peru</collectingCountry>
), early Middle to early Late Miocene (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Munoz-Torres, Whatley &amp; Van Harten" authorityYear="1998" box="[573,694,1718,1742]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aulakos">
<emphasis box="[573,592,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[607,694,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">aulakos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[694,709,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">–</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Munoz-Torres, Whatley &amp; Van Harten" authorityYear="1998" box="[709,834,1718,1742]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtoma">
<emphasis box="[709,727,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[742,834,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">cyrtoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
zone; 
<bibRefCitation author="Munoz-Torres, F. A. &amp; Whatley, R. C. &amp; Van Harten, D." box="[912,1205,1718,1743]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="75 - 86" refId="ref37274" refString="Munoz-Torres, F. A., Whatley, R. C. &amp; Van Harten, D. (2006) Miocene ostracod (Crustacea) biostratigraphy of the upper Amazon Basin and evolution of the genus Cyprideis. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 21 (1 - 2), 75 - 86. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jsames. 2005.08.005" type="journal article" year="2006">
Muñoz-Torres 
<emphasis box="[1080,1138,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
; chronostratigraphic correlation after 
<bibRefCitation author="Wesselingh, F. P. &amp; Ramos, M. I. F." box="[338,649,1754,1779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="302 - 316" refId="ref39565" refString="Wesselingh, F. P. &amp; Ramos, M. I. F. (2010) Amazonian aquatic invertebrate faunas (Mollusca, Ostracoda) and their development over the past 30 million years. In: Hoorn, C. &amp; Wesselingh, F. P. (Eds.), Amazonia, Landscape and Species Evolution: A Look into the Past. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 302 - 316." type="book chapter" year="2010">Wesselingh &amp; Ramos 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Up to now only recognized in 
<collectingCountry box="[1009,1077,1754,1779]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(core CPCAN-III-São Paulo de Olivença (depth: 
<quantity box="[345,516,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014" metricValueMax="2.078" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="20.14" valueMax="20.78" valueMin="19.5">19.50–20.78 m</quantity>
, altitude: ~ 
<quantity box="[642,702,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Purper, I." box="[714,856,1790,1815]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="209 - 281" refId="ref37668" refString="Purper, I. (1979) Cenozoic Ostracodes of the Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 12, 209 - 281." type="journal article" year="1979">Purper 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,449,1898,1925]" box="[151,449,1898,1925]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,449,1898,1925]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
4.5.4. 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[224,324,1898,1924]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralela">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[224,324,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">paralela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1436,1969,2030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,245,1969,1994]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[253,381,1969,1993]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralela">
<emphasis box="[253,272,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[286,381,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">paralela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sheppard &amp; Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[396,515,1969,1993]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis box="[396,415,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[430,515,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Purper &amp; Pinto" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[531,777,1970,1993]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posterocompressus">
<emphasis box="[531,550,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[564,777,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">posterocompressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the latter not among the current material and possibly an extreme form of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[340,467,2005,2029]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralela">
<emphasis box="[340,359,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[372,467,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">paralela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,340,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Characters.</emphasis>
Elongated-oval; small sized; smooth, asulcate; no marginal spines; moderately wide inner lamella with well-developed or reduced vestibulum, some with internal “eye-spot”; anterior long to short, bifurcated or simple pore canals; hinge: constantly inverse; rather short median element divided into a short anteromedian and an inconspicuous posteromedian element.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>