422 lines
64 KiB
XML
422 lines
64 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="83C6C2229091CCBBE71DB9679F39F884">On the Miocene Cyprideis species flock (Ostracoda; Crustacea) of Western Amazonia (Solimões Formation): Refining taxonomy on species level</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="686A4F4C69B192EFFC979078C8DCF147">Gross, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27754C7EC535BA2E75A6B7AE9F6A51AE">Ramos, Maria Ines F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59EE7B7A6531374EA9794A001E57FADA">Piller, Werner E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B709BD8430EE3BAF2D1A21326C074E84">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AAA9B5364336F70A7066643405051A57">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="94C2FB4C7DF132E20D1EA6BD68AA2F30">3899</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C1C66563FFA0FFCB71F4DED6FDF1FD3E" box="[151,570,713,739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="896336E8FFA0FFCB71F4DED6FDF1FD3E" blockId="12.[151,570,713,773]" box="[151,570,713,739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D22B8184FFA0FFCB71F4DED6FDF1FD3E" bold="true" box="[151,570,713,739]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA0FFCB71F4DED6FDF1FD3E" ID-CoL="85P9V" authority="Purper, 1979" authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,570,713,739]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
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<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB71F4DED6FDF1FD3E" bold="true" box="[151,570,713,739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB71F4DED6FE59FD3E" bold="true" box="[151,402,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cyprideis amazonica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="ED4D4B19FFA0FFCB70F9DED6FDF1FD3E" author="Purper, I." box="[410,570,713,739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="209 - 281" refId="ref37668" refString="Purper, I. (1979) Cenozoic Ostracodes of the Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 12, 209 - 281." type="journal article" year="1979">Purper, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1C66563FFA0FFCB71F4DEF3FBE8FCB5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="896336E8FFA0FFCB71F4DEF3FE1AFCD8" blockId="12.[151,570,713,773]" box="[151,465,748,773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<figureCitation id="11E72A6DFFA0FFCB71F4DEF3FEC6FCD8" box="[151,269,748,773]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,249,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,235,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-175@13.[151,1436,227,1644]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. “Smooth” Cyprideis species of core 1AS-10-AM (except Figs. j–k = core 1AS-32-AM) photographed in transmitted light (external view) and focus stacked (scale bar = 200 µm; L/R = left/right valve; ♀/♂ = female/male; l/h = length/height [mm], specimen code = sample number_specimen number). a–c: C. amazonica, a: L♂ (0.84/0.46; AM10-39_44), b: R♀ (0.85/0.46; AM10-7_94), c: R♀ (0.74/0.42; AM10-39_42); d–f: C. machadoi, d: L♀ (1.09/0.58; AM10-23_66), e: L♀ (1.06/0.53; AM10-27_74), f: R♂ (1.08/0.51; AM10-27_73); g–k: C. kotzianae, g: R♂ (0.83/0.38; AM10-27_75), h: L♀ (1.00/ 0.46; AM10-30_36), i: R♂? (0.95/0.43; AM10-30_117), j: L♀ (0.87/0.41; AM32-5_26), k: R♀ (0.86/0.40; AM32-5_39); l–m: C. olivencai, l: L♀ (0.73/0.38; AM10-7_97), m: R♀ (0.75/0.38; AM10-7_96); n: C. kroemmelbeini, L♀ (0.83/0.41; AM10- 7_100); o: C. paralela, R♀ (0.61/0.30; AM10-30_100); p–r: C. multiradiata, p: L♀ (0.78/0.37; AM10-30_116), q: L♂ (0.89/ 0.38; AM10-30_114), r: R♂ (0.89/0.37; AM10-30_113)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957315/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 4a–c</figureCitation>
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; Pl. 1,
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<figureCitation id="11E72A6DFFA0FFCB7039DEF3FE6AFCD8" box="[346,417,748,773]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,451,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-487@4.[151,1436,445,1083]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of the study area in western Amazonia. a: Isopatches [m] of the thickness of the Solimões Formation in the Acre and Solimões Basins (after Maia et al. 1977; Latrubesse et al. 2010); b: Coal-prospection area with isopatches [m] of the Solimões Fm. and position of exploration wells (after Maia et al. 1977; star = herein investigated core 1AS-10-AM; additional boreholes marked with numbers are mentioned in this study; location of CPCAN-I–III after Nuttall 1990)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957309/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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–26
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="896336E8FFA0FFCB7196DF2BFC80FC97" blockId="12.[151,1164,820,1026]" box="[245,843,820,842]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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1977
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<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA0FFCB704DDF2BFE79FC94" box="[302,434,820,842]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB704DDF2BFE5AFC97" box="[302,401,820,842]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cyprideis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A09B5781FFA0FFCB70F4DF2BFE79FC94" box="[407,434,820,841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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nov. B—Purper: 363; Pl. 3, Figs. 11–16.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="896336E8FFA0FFCB71F4DF4DFBE8FCB5" blockId="12.[151,1164,820,1026]" box="[151,1059,850,872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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* 1979
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<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA0FFCB704DDF4DFD9BFCB5" authority="Purper" authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="2014" box="[302,592,850,872]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB704DDF4DFDCEFCB5" box="[302,517,850,872]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cyprideis amazonica</emphasis>
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Purper
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A09B5781FFA0FFCB7339DF4CFD6CFCB5" box="[602,679,851,872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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—Purper: 231–232; Pl. 4,
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<figureCitation id="11E72A6DFFA0FFCB72D1DF4DFC3FFCB5" box="[946,1012,850,872]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,451,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-487@4.[151,1436,445,1083]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of the study area in western Amazonia. a: Isopatches [m] of the thickness of the Solimões Formation in the Acre and Solimões Basins (after Maia et al. 1977; Latrubesse et al. 2010); b: Coal-prospection area with isopatches [m] of the Solimões Fm. and position of exploration wells (after Maia et al. 1977; star = herein investigated core 1AS-10-AM; additional boreholes marked with numbers are mentioned in this study; location of CPCAN-I–III after Nuttall 1990)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957309/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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–11.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C1C66563FFA0FFCB7196DF6EFC4AFBDF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="896336E8FFA0FFCB7196DF6EFB8FFC5A" blockId="12.[151,1164,820,1026]" box="[245,1092,881,903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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1998
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<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA0FFCB704DDF6EFD41FC5A" ID-CoL="85P9V" authority="Purper, 1979" authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="1979" box="[302,650,881,903]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
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<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB704DDF6EFDCEFC5A" box="[302,517,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cyprideis amazonica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="ED4D4B19FFA0FFCB7368DF6DFD41FC5A" author="Purper, I." box="[523,650,881,903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="209 - 281" refId="ref37668" refString="Purper, I. (1979) Cenozoic Ostracodes of the Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 12, 209 - 281." type="journal article" year="1979">Purper, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—Muñoz-Torres
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<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB725FDF6DFCBBFC5A" box="[828,880,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
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: 94; Pl. 2,
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<figureCitation id="11E72A6DFFA0FFCB72BDDF6EFB8BFC5A" box="[990,1088,881,903]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="13.[151,249,1707,1729]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,249,1715,1737]" captionStartId-2="23.[151,249,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1433,235,1636]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1426,225,1639]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1433,303,1491]" captionTargetId-0="figure-175@13.[151,1436,227,1644]" captionTargetId-1="figure-141@14.[151,1436,215,1649]" captionTargetId-2="figure-211@23.[151,1436,295,1498]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. “Smooth” Cyprideis species of core 1AS-10-AM (except Figs. j–k = core 1AS-32-AM) photographed in transmitted light (external view) and focus stacked (scale bar = 200 µm; L/R = left/right valve; ♀/♂ = female/male; l/h = length/height [mm], specimen code = sample number_specimen number). a–c: C. amazonica, a: L♂ (0.84/0.46; AM10-39_44), b: R♀ (0.85/0.46; AM10-7_94), c: R♀ (0.74/0.42; AM10-39_42); d–f: C. machadoi, d: L♀ (1.09/0.58; AM10-23_66), e: L♀ (1.06/0.53; AM10-27_74), f: R♂ (1.08/0.51; AM10-27_73); g–k: C. kotzianae, g: R♂ (0.83/0.38; AM10-27_75), h: L♀ (1.00/ 0.46; AM10-30_36), i: R♂? (0.95/0.43; AM10-30_117), j: L♀ (0.87/0.41; AM32-5_26), k: R♀ (0.86/0.40; AM32-5_39); l–m: C. olivencai, l: L♀ (0.73/0.38; AM10-7_97), m: R♀ (0.75/0.38; AM10-7_96); n: C. kroemmelbeini, L♀ (0.83/0.41; AM10- 7_100); o: C. paralela, R♀ (0.61/0.30; AM10-30_100); p–r: C. multiradiata, p: L♀ (0.78/0.37; AM10-30_116), q: L♂ (0.89/ 0.38; AM10-30_114), r: R♂ (0.89/0.37; AM10-30_113)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Variation in length of right female valves (Rf) in core 1AS-10-AM of some more frequent Cyprideis species (min = minimum, max = maximum, max range/sa = maximum range within one sample; aside the box plots the number of measured specimens per sample is indicated)." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. “Ornate” Cyprideis species of core 1AS-10-AM photographed in transmitted light (external view) and focus stacked (scale bar = 200 µm; for abbreviations, see Fig. 4). a–b: C. cyrtoma, a: R♀ (0.73/0.37; AM10-27_15), b: R♀ (0.79/ 0.41; AM10-30_51); c: C. schedogymnos, R♀ (0.77/0.39; AM10-42_20); d: C. aff. graciosa, R♂ (0.95/0.48; AM10-30_68); e: C. minipunctata, R♀ (0.80/0.44; AM10-42_26); f: C. curucae, R♀ (0.80/0.42; AM10-23_06); g: C. pebasae, L♀ (0.67/0.36; AM10-27_79); h–i: C. munoztorresi, h: L♀ (0.74/0.39; AM10-15_23), i: R♀ (0.75/0.38; AM10-15_25); j–k: C. ituiae, j: L♀ (0.64/0.33; AM10-23_105), k: R♀ (0.68/0.35; AM10-30_118); l–m: C. matorae, l: L♀ (0.80/0.43; AM10-30_121), m: R♂ (0.81/0.39; AM10-30_120); n: C. inversa, L♂ (0.58/0.32; AM10-30_122); o: C. sulcosigmoidalis, R♀ (1.01/0.59; AM10- 7_47)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957315" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957317" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957319" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4957315/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4957317/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4957319/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="896336E8FFA0FFCB7196DF8FFB47FC7B" blockId="12.[151,1164,820,1026]" box="[245,1164,912,934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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1998
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<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA0FFCB704DDF8FFD41FC7B" ID-CoL="85P9V" authority="Purper, 1979" authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="1979" box="[302,650,912,934]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
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<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB704DDF8FFDCEFC7B" box="[302,517,912,934]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cyprideis amazonica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="ED4D4B19FFA0FFCB7368DF8FFD41FC7B" author="Purper, I." box="[523,650,912,934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="209 - 281" refId="ref37668" refString="Purper, I. (1979) Cenozoic Ostracodes of the Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 12, 209 - 281." type="journal article" year="1979">Purper, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Whatley
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB7261DF8EFCFEFC7B" box="[770,821,912,934]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
: 234; Text-fig. 2; Pl. 1,
|
||
<figureCitation id="11E72A6DFFA0FFCB754BDF8FFB42FC7B" box="[1064,1161,912,934]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[151,249,1124,1146]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,249,1961,1983]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,249,1878,1900]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,249,1707,1729]" captionStartId-4="14.[151,249,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1430,451,1077]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1396,184,1927]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1430,227,1813]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1433,235,1636]" captionTargetBox-4="[161,1426,225,1639]" captionTargetId-0="figure-487@4.[151,1436,445,1083]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@8.[181,1402,177,1933]" captionTargetId-2="figure-91@9.[151,1436,219,1821]" captionTargetId-3="figure-175@13.[151,1436,227,1644]" captionTargetId-4="figure-141@14.[151,1436,215,1649]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Location of the study area in western Amazonia. a: Isopatches [m] of the thickness of the Solimões Formation in the Acre and Solimões Basins (after Maia et al. 1977; Latrubesse et al. 2010); b: Coal-prospection area with isopatches [m] of the Solimões Fm. and position of exploration wells (after Maia et al. 1977; star = herein investigated core 1AS-10-AM; additional boreholes marked with numbers are mentioned in this study; location of CPCAN-I–III after Nuttall 1990)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Section of well 1AS-10-AM (γ-log, lithology, samples, macrofossil content and core intervals; based on unpublished CPRM report and own observations)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Western Amazonian Cyprideis species groups. a: Phylogenetic model of Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006; Whatley et al. 1998); chronology and phylogenetic relations (stippled lines) redrawn form Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006); taxonomic rearrangements in group allocations in grey (C = Cyprideis, s. MT = sensu Muñoz-Torres et al. (1998), syn. = synonymous); b: herein proposed grouping, based exclusively on morphologic similarities (species without photographs = revision pending)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. “Smooth” Cyprideis species of core 1AS-10-AM (except Figs. j–k = core 1AS-32-AM) photographed in transmitted light (external view) and focus stacked (scale bar = 200 µm; L/R = left/right valve; ♀/♂ = female/male; l/h = length/height [mm], specimen code = sample number_specimen number). a–c: C. amazonica, a: L♂ (0.84/0.46; AM10-39_44), b: R♀ (0.85/0.46; AM10-7_94), c: R♀ (0.74/0.42; AM10-39_42); d–f: C. machadoi, d: L♀ (1.09/0.58; AM10-23_66), e: L♀ (1.06/0.53; AM10-27_74), f: R♂ (1.08/0.51; AM10-27_73); g–k: C. kotzianae, g: R♂ (0.83/0.38; AM10-27_75), h: L♀ (1.00/ 0.46; AM10-30_36), i: R♂? (0.95/0.43; AM10-30_117), j: L♀ (0.87/0.41; AM32-5_26), k: R♀ (0.86/0.40; AM32-5_39); l–m: C. olivencai, l: L♀ (0.73/0.38; AM10-7_97), m: R♀ (0.75/0.38; AM10-7_96); n: C. kroemmelbeini, L♀ (0.83/0.41; AM10- 7_100); o: C. paralela, R♀ (0.61/0.30; AM10-30_100); p–r: C. multiradiata, p: L♀ (0.78/0.37; AM10-30_116), q: L♂ (0.89/ 0.38; AM10-30_114), r: R♂ (0.89/0.37; AM10-30_113)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Variation in length of right female valves (Rf) in core 1AS-10-AM of some more frequent Cyprideis species (min = minimum, max = maximum, max range/sa = maximum range within one sample; aside the box plots the number of measured specimens per sample is indicated)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957309" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957311" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957313" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957315" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957317" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4957309/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4957311/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4957313/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4957315/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4957317/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFA0FFCB71F4DFB0FC81FC19" blockId="12.[151,1164,820,1026]" box="[151,842,942,964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
non 1998
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA0FFCB704DDFB1FD99FC19" ID-CoL="85P9V" authority="Purper" authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="1979" box="[302,594,942,964]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB704DDFB1FDCEFC19" box="[302,517,942,964]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cyprideis amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
Purper
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Swain: 3; Pl. 2,
|
||
<figureCitation id="11E72A6DFFA0FFCB726ADFB1FC8DFC19" box="[777,838,942,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="33.[151,249,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,200,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-92@33.[151,1436,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 7. Variation of some traits in C. sulcosigmoidalis (for ornamentation and selvage position specimens were assigned to classes (1–3; ESM 2); if more than one class occur in one sample, the arithmetic mean is also displayed; the number of studied specimens per sample is indicated next to the bars; min = minimum, max = maximum, max range/sa = maximum range within one sample, Rf = right female valves)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957321/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFA0FFCB7196DFD2FB4BFC3E" blockId="12.[151,1164,820,1026]" box="[245,1152,973,995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
2010
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA0FFCB704DDFD2FD41FC3E" ID-CoL="85P9V" authority="Purper, 1979" authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="1979" box="[302,650,973,995]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB704DDFD2FDCEFC3E" box="[302,517,973,995]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cyprideis amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED4D4B19FFA0FFCB7368DFD1FD41FC3E" author="Purper, I." box="[523,650,973,995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="209 - 281" refId="ref37668" refString="Purper, I. (1979) Cenozoic Ostracodes of the Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 12, 209 - 281." type="journal article" year="1979">Purper, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Wesselingh & Ramos: 308, 315; Figs. 18.5k–l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFA0FFCB7196DFF3FC4AFBDF" blockId="12.[151,1164,820,1026]" box="[245,897,1004,1026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
2011
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA0FFCB704EDFF3FDC8FBDC" ID-CoL="85P9V" authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="1979" box="[301,515,1004,1026]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB704EDFF3FDC8FBDC" box="[301,515,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cyprideis amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Linhares
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB731FDFF3FD64FBDF" box="[636,687,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
: 95, 98;
|
||
<figureCitation id="11E72A6DFFA0FFCB726BDFF3FC87FBDF" box="[776,844,1004,1026]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,227,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-91@9.[151,1436,219,1821]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Western Amazonian Cyprideis species groups. a: Phylogenetic model of Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006; Whatley et al. 1998); chronology and phylogenetic relations (stippled lines) redrawn form Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006); taxonomic rearrangements in group allocations in grey (C = Cyprideis, s. MT = sensu Muñoz-Torres et al. (1998), syn. = synonymous); b: herein proposed grouping, based exclusively on morphologic similarities (species without photographs = revision pending)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957313/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
/1–2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1C66563FFA0FFCB71F4D831FE9DFBB6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFA0FFCB71F4D831FE9DFBB6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1070,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB71F4D831FECDFB9A" bold="true" box="[151,262,1070,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
1,083 valves; samples
|
||
<collectionCode id="EFCDAE2DFFA0FFCB736FD831FDF7FB9A" box="[524,572,1070,1095]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
10/4, 6, 7, 39, 40 (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="EFCDAE2DFFA0FFCB7244D831FC9DFB9A" box="[807,854,1070,1095]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
10/6 and 7 about four times more material available but not counted).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1C66563FFA0FFCB71A4D869FBE5FB26" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFA0FFCB71A4D869FBE5FB26" blockId="12.[151,1437,1070,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB71A4D869FE9AFB52" bold="true" box="[199,337,1142,1167]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
(total range over all samples).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="39B43CB5FFA0FFCB73DCD868FBE2FB26" collectionCode="R" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EFCDAE2DFFA0FFCB73DCD868FD1CFB53" box="[703,727,1143,1166]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9FDAFD61FFA0FFCB73B5D868FD2DFB53" box="[726,742,1143,1166]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
l = 0.72–0.90 (0.82), h = 0.40–0.47 (0.44; n = 14); L
|
||
<specimenCount id="9FDAFD61FFA0FFCB7403D868FABBFB53" box="[1376,1392,1143,1166]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
l = 0.76–0.89 (0.83), h = 0.44–0.51 (0.47; n = 13);
|
||
<collectionCode id="EFCDAE2DFFA0FFCB73ABD884FD17FB6F" box="[712,732,1179,1202]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9FDAFD61FFA0FFCB73BED884FD3AFB6F" box="[733,753,1179,1202]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
l = 0.85–0.96 (0.91), h = 0.43–0.47 (0.45; n = 8); L
|
||
<specimenCount id="9FDAFD61FFA0FFCB743FD884FABBFB6F" box="[1372,1392,1179,1202]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
l = 0.84–0.96 (0.91), h = 0.46–0.50 (0.48; n = 7); Rj(A-1) l = 0.59–0.69 (0.65), h = 0.35–0.38 (0.37; n = 11); Lj(A-1) l = 0.56–0.70 (0.65), h = 0.35–0.40 (0.38; n = 9); Lj(A-2) l = 0.53, h = 0.33 (n = 1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1C66563FFA0FFC871A4D919FD4AFD7A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFA0FFCB71A4D919FB6AFA56" blockId="12.[151,1437,1070,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB71A4D919FEF0FAC3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1286,1311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA0FFCB7027D918FE2AFAC3" authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="1979" box="[324,481,1287,1310]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB7027D918FE9CFAC3" box="[324,343,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB700BD918FE2AFAC3" box="[360,481,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an asulcate species with a smooth surface except well-spaced, roundish puncta, which correspond to normal pore canal openings. Right valves have a “well developed posterior rim” (Muñoz- Torres
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB7185D950FED4FABB" box="[230,287,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998: 234 = “postero-lateral concavity” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED4D4B19FFA0FFCB726DD950FC1CFABA" author="Purper, I." box="[782,983,1358,1383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="209 - 281" refId="ref37668" refString="Purper, I. (1979) Cenozoic Ostracodes of the Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 12, 209 - 281." type="journal article" year="1979">Purper 1979: 232</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both valves develop a narrow anterior vestibulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11E72A6DFFA0FFCB7040D96DFE50FA56" box="[291,411,1394,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,249,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,235,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-175@13.[151,1436,227,1644]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. “Smooth” Cyprideis species of core 1AS-10-AM (except Figs. j–k = core 1AS-32-AM) photographed in transmitted light (external view) and focus stacked (scale bar = 200 µm; L/R = left/right valve; ♀/♂ = female/male; l/h = length/height [mm], specimen code = sample number_specimen number). a–c: C. amazonica, a: L♂ (0.84/0.46; AM10-39_44), b: R♀ (0.85/0.46; AM10-7_94), c: R♀ (0.74/0.42; AM10-39_42); d–f: C. machadoi, d: L♀ (1.09/0.58; AM10-23_66), e: L♀ (1.06/0.53; AM10-27_74), f: R♂ (1.08/0.51; AM10-27_73); g–k: C. kotzianae, g: R♂ (0.83/0.38; AM10-27_75), h: L♀ (1.00/ 0.46; AM10-30_36), i: R♂? (0.95/0.43; AM10-30_117), j: L♀ (0.87/0.41; AM32-5_26), k: R♀ (0.86/0.40; AM32-5_39); l–m: C. olivencai, l: L♀ (0.73/0.38; AM10-7_97), m: R♀ (0.75/0.38; AM10-7_96); n: C. kroemmelbeini, L♀ (0.83/0.41; AM10- 7_100); o: C. paralela, R♀ (0.61/0.30; AM10-30_100); p–r: C. multiradiata, p: L♀ (0.78/0.37; AM10-30_116), q: L♂ (0.89/ 0.38; AM10-30_114), r: R♂ (0.89/0.37; AM10-30_113)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957315/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 4a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Marginal pore canals are simple or—more frequently—bifurcating.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFA0FFCB71A4D988FB78FA0E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1070,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA0FFCB71A4D988FEAAFA73" authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="1979" box="[199,353,1431,1454]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB71A4D988FF11FA73" box="[199,218,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB718BD988FEAAFA73" box="[232,353,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in core 1AS-10-AM only in the lower (AM10/40–39) and in the upper part (AM10/7–6, 4). Especially, AM10/39 and 10/7 contained rich material, about
|
||
<quantity id="4E249B0DFFA0FFCB720CD9A5FC7DFA0F" box="[879,950,1466,1491]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="147.0">147 m</quantity>
|
||
apart from each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFA0FFCB71A4D9C1FE0AF9BF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1070,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The material from samples AM10/7–6 matches well with the given synonyms (Pl. 1,
|
||
<figureCitation id="11E72A6DFFA0FFCB75F2D9C1FB36FA2A" box="[1169,1277,1502,1527]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="4.[151,249,1124,1146]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,249,1961,1983]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,249,1878,1900]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,249,1707,1729]" captionStartId-4="14.[151,249,1715,1737]" captionStartId-5="23.[151,249,1539,1561]" captionStartId-6="33.[151,249,1892,1914]" captionStartId-7="34.[151,249,863,885]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1430,451,1077]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1396,184,1927]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1430,227,1813]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1433,235,1636]" captionTargetBox-4="[161,1426,225,1639]" captionTargetBox-5="[154,1433,303,1491]" captionTargetBox-6="[159,1430,200,1863]" captionTargetBox-7="[154,1435,203,839]" captionTargetId-0="figure-487@4.[151,1436,445,1083]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@8.[181,1402,177,1933]" captionTargetId-2="figure-91@9.[151,1436,219,1821]" captionTargetId-3="figure-175@13.[151,1436,227,1644]" captionTargetId-4="figure-141@14.[151,1436,215,1649]" captionTargetId-5="figure-211@23.[151,1436,295,1498]" captionTargetId-6="figure-92@33.[151,1436,193,1871]" captionTargetId-7="figure-469@34.[151,1436,193,842]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionTargetPageId-5="23" captionTargetPageId-6="33" captionTargetPageId-7="34" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Location of the study area in western Amazonia. a: Isopatches [m] of the thickness of the Solimões Formation in the Acre and Solimões Basins (after Maia et al. 1977; Latrubesse et al. 2010); b: Coal-prospection area with isopatches [m] of the Solimões Fm. and position of exploration wells (after Maia et al. 1977; star = herein investigated core 1AS-10-AM; additional boreholes marked with numbers are mentioned in this study; location of CPCAN-I–III after Nuttall 1990)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Section of well 1AS-10-AM (γ-log, lithology, samples, macrofossil content and core intervals; based on unpublished CPRM report and own observations)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Western Amazonian Cyprideis species groups. a: Phylogenetic model of Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006; Whatley et al. 1998); chronology and phylogenetic relations (stippled lines) redrawn form Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006); taxonomic rearrangements in group allocations in grey (C = Cyprideis, s. MT = sensu Muñoz-Torres et al. (1998), syn. = synonymous); b: herein proposed grouping, based exclusively on morphologic similarities (species without photographs = revision pending)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. “Smooth” Cyprideis species of core 1AS-10-AM (except Figs. j–k = core 1AS-32-AM) photographed in transmitted light (external view) and focus stacked (scale bar = 200 µm; L/R = left/right valve; ♀/♂ = female/male; l/h = length/height [mm], specimen code = sample number_specimen number). a–c: C. amazonica, a: L♂ (0.84/0.46; AM10-39_44), b: R♀ (0.85/0.46; AM10-7_94), c: R♀ (0.74/0.42; AM10-39_42); d–f: C. machadoi, d: L♀ (1.09/0.58; AM10-23_66), e: L♀ (1.06/0.53; AM10-27_74), f: R♂ (1.08/0.51; AM10-27_73); g–k: C. kotzianae, g: R♂ (0.83/0.38; AM10-27_75), h: L♀ (1.00/ 0.46; AM10-30_36), i: R♂? (0.95/0.43; AM10-30_117), j: L♀ (0.87/0.41; AM32-5_26), k: R♀ (0.86/0.40; AM32-5_39); l–m: C. olivencai, l: L♀ (0.73/0.38; AM10-7_97), m: R♀ (0.75/0.38; AM10-7_96); n: C. kroemmelbeini, L♀ (0.83/0.41; AM10- 7_100); o: C. paralela, R♀ (0.61/0.30; AM10-30_100); p–r: C. multiradiata, p: L♀ (0.78/0.37; AM10-30_116), q: L♂ (0.89/ 0.38; AM10-30_114), r: R♂ (0.89/0.37; AM10-30_113)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Variation in length of right female valves (Rf) in core 1AS-10-AM of some more frequent Cyprideis species (min = minimum, max = maximum, max range/sa = maximum range within one sample; aside the box plots the number of measured specimens per sample is indicated)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. “Ornate” Cyprideis species of core 1AS-10-AM photographed in transmitted light (external view) and focus stacked (scale bar = 200 µm; for abbreviations, see Fig. 4). a–b: C. cyrtoma, a: R♀ (0.73/0.37; AM10-27_15), b: R♀ (0.79/ 0.41; AM10-30_51); c: C. schedogymnos, R♀ (0.77/0.39; AM10-42_20); d: C. aff. graciosa, R♂ (0.95/0.48; AM10-30_68); e: C. minipunctata, R♀ (0.80/0.44; AM10-42_26); f: C. curucae, R♀ (0.80/0.42; AM10-23_06); g: C. pebasae, L♀ (0.67/0.36; AM10-27_79); h–i: C. munoztorresi, h: L♀ (0.74/0.39; AM10-15_23), i: R♀ (0.75/0.38; AM10-15_25); j–k: C. ituiae, j: L♀ (0.64/0.33; AM10-23_105), k: R♀ (0.68/0.35; AM10-30_118); l–m: C. matorae, l: L♀ (0.80/0.43; AM10-30_121), m: R♂ (0.81/0.39; AM10-30_120); n: C. inversa, L♂ (0.58/0.32; AM10-30_122); o: C. sulcosigmoidalis, R♀ (1.01/0.59; AM10- 7_47)." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Variation of some traits in C. sulcosigmoidalis (for ornamentation and selvage position specimens were assigned to classes (1–3; ESM 2); if more than one class occur in one sample, the arithmetic mean is also displayed; the number of studied specimens per sample is indicated next to the bars; min = minimum, max = maximum, max range/sa = maximum range within one sample, Rf = right female valves)." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Ostracod based biozonation of Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006) and remarks (correlations of biozones and chronostratigraphy after Wesselingh et al. 2006b; Wesselingh & Ramos 2010; FAD = first appearance datum and LAD = last appearance datum sensu Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006); s. MT = sensu Muñoz-Torres et al. (1998), s. P = sensu Purper (1979), syn. = synonymous)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957309" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957311" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957313" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957315" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957317" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957319" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957321" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957323" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4957309/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4957311/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4957313/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4957315/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4957317/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4957319/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4957321/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/4957323/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valves from sample AM10/40–39 are slightly smaller, somewhat more roundish in outline and the extension of the flange at the lower half of the posterior margin is reduced (Pl. 1,
|
||
<figureCitation id="11E72A6DFFA0FFCB73B6DA39FCEAF9E2" box="[725,801,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="35.[151,249,863,885]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,203,839]" captionTargetId="figure-438@35.[151,1436,193,842]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stratigraphic range of herein treated Cyprideis species mainly based on Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006; for details see chapters 4.5. and 4.6.; correlations of biozones and chronostratigraphy after Wesselingh et al. 2006b; Wesselingh & Ramos 2010; arrows: probably further extending into the Late Miocene, see Gross et al. 2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957325/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
–16). Here, we consider these differences as intraspecific variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA0FFCB7043DA54FE72F9BF" authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="1979" box="[288,441,1611,1634]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB7043DA54FEF8F9BF" box="[288,307,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB7023DA54FE72F9BF" box="[320,441,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFA0FFCB71A4DA70FEA8F976" blockId="12.[151,1437,1070,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA0FFCB71A4DA70FEACF95B" authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="1979" box="[199,359,1647,1670]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB71A4DA70FF11F95B" box="[199,218,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB718DDA70FEACF95B" box="[238,359,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED4D4B19FFA0FFCB709EDA71FD50F95A" author="Swain, F. M." box="[509,667,1646,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref38660" refString="Swain, F. M. (1998) Ostracoda from the Pliocene? Pebas Formation at Iquitos, Peru. Available from: http: // www. geo. umn. edu / people / profs / swain / iquitos _ Peru. pdf (accessed May 2010)" type="book" year="1998">Swain (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
diverges considerably in outline and clearly belongs to another
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA0FFCB71F4DA8CFEA8F976" box="[151,355,1682,1707]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB71F4DA8CFECFF976" box="[151,260,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cyprideis</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFA0FFCB71A4DAA8FB27F8E6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1070,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
In addition to the descriptions of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED4D4B19FFA0FFCB732FDAA8FD25F912" author="Purper, I." box="[588,750,1718,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="209 - 281" refId="ref37668" refString="Purper, I. (1979) Cenozoic Ostracodes of the Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 12, 209 - 281." type="journal article" year="1979">Purper (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED4D4B19FFA0FFCB739EDAA8FBFDF912" author="Munoz-Torres, F. & Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D." box="[765,1078,1718,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="89 - 105" refId="ref37231" refString="Munoz-Torres, F., Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D. (1998) The endemic non-marine Miocene ostracod fauna of the Upper Amazon Basin. Revista Espanola de Micropaleontologia, 30, 89 - 105." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Muñoz-Torres
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB72C5DAA8FC2AF913" box="[934,993,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED4D4B19FFA0FFCB7511DAA9FAA7F912" author="Whatley, R. C. & Munoz-Torres, F. & Van Harten, D." box="[1138,1388,1718,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="231 - 245" refId="ref39909" refString="Whatley, R. C., Munoz-Torres, F. & Van Harten, D. (1998) The Ostracoda of an isolated Neogene saline lake in the western Amazon Basin. Bulletin du Centres de Recherches Elf Exploration-Production, Memoires, 20, 231 - 245." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Whatley
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA0FFCB75B8DAA8FADDF913" box="[1243,1302,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we observed in well-preserved right valves some (up to six) short posteroventral denticles (Pl. 1, Fig. 25b). Interestingly, in larvae—which have never been described or figured so far—these posteroventral denticles are more clearly visible (Pl. 1, Fig. 26b) and become almost fused with the flange in the adult stadium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFA0FFCB71A4DB58FF36F832" blockId="12.[151,1437,1070,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Moreover, juvenile valves from AM10/39 exhibit numerous anteroventral denticles (Pl. 1, Fig. 26a), which are incorporated in the selvage–flange zone in adult valves where only traces in form of marginal ripplets are left over (Pl. 1, Fig. 25a). Anteroventral marginal spines are missing in juvenile valves from the upper part of the core (Pl. 1, Fig. 20). Very faint crenulations of the flange could be a reminiscence of them, observable in some valves of AM10/7.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DDA36660FFA1FFCA71F4DAB4FD1DF86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4957315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957315/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,249,1707,1729]" targetBox="[154,1433,235,1636]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFA1FFCA71F4DAB4FD1DF86B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1707,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA1FFCA71F4DAB4FED2F91C" bold="true" box="[151,281,1707,1729]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
“Smooth”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA1FFCA70F4DAB4FD9BF91C" box="[407,592,1707,1729]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA1FFCA70F4DAB4FE32F91C" box="[407,505,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cyprideis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of core 1AS-10-AM (except Figs. j–k = core 1AS-32-AM) photographed in transmitted light (external view) and focus stacked (scale bar = 200 µm; L/R = left/right valve; ♀/♂ = female/male; l/h = length/height [mm], specimen code = sample number_specimen number). a–c:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA1FFCA72D5DAF7FB8AF923" authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="1979" box="[950,1089,1768,1790]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA1FFCA72D5DAF7FC0CF923" box="[950,967,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA1FFCA72B7DAF6FB8AF923" box="[980,1089,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a: L♂ (0.84/0.46; AM10-39_44), b: R♀ (0.85/0.46; AM10-7_94), c: R♀ (0.74/0.42; AM10-39_42); d–f:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA1FFCA7217DB18FC3CF8C0" baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[884,1015,1799,1821]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA1FFCA7217DB18FC4EF8C0" box="[884,901,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA1FFCA72F0DB18FC3CF8C0" box="[915,1015,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">machadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, d: L♀ (1.09/0.58; AM10-23_66), e: L♀ (1.06/0.53; AM10-27_74), f: R♂ (1.08/0.51; AM10-27_73); g–k:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA1FFCA7255DB3AFC7EF8E6" baseAuthorityName="Purper & Ornellas" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[822,949,1829,1851]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kotzianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA1FFCA7255DB3AFC8CF8E6" box="[822,839,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA1FFCA7237DB3AFC7EF8E6" box="[852,949,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">kotzianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, g: R♂ (0.83/0.38; AM10-27_75), h: L♀ (1.00/ 0.46; AM10-30_36), i: R♂? (0.95/0.43; AM10-30_117), j: L♀ (0.87/0.41; AM32-5_26), k: R♀ (0.86/0.40; AM32-5_39); l–m:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA1FFCA71F4DB7CFEDFF8A4" baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[151,276,1891,1913]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivencai">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA1FFCA71F4DB7CFF63F8A4" box="[151,168,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA1FFCA71D4DB7CFEDFF8A4" box="[183,276,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">olivencai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, l: L♀ (0.73/0.38; AM10-7_97), m: R♀ (0.75/0.38; AM10-7_96); n:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA1FFCA7289DB7CFB54F8A4" baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1002,1183,1891,1913]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroemmelbeini">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA1FFCA7289DB7CFC30F8A4" box="[1002,1019,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA1FFCA7569DB7CFB54F8A4" box="[1034,1183,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">kroemmelbeini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, L♀ (0.83/0.41; AM10- 7_100); o:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA1FFCA706BDB9EFEB7F84A" baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[264,380,1921,1943]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralela">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA1FFCA706BDB9EFED2F84A" box="[264,281,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA1FFCA7045DB9EFEB7F84A" box="[294,380,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">paralela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, R♀ (0.61/0.30; AM10-30_100); p–r:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA1FFCA726ADB9EFC6CF84A" baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[777,935,1921,1943]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiradiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA1FFCA726ADB9EFCD1F84A" box="[777,794,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA1FFCA724BDB9EFC6CF84A" box="[808,935,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">multiradiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p: L♀ (0.78/0.37; AM10-30_116), q: L♂ (0.89/ 0.38; AM10-30_114), r: R♂ (0.89/0.37; AM10-30_113).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DDA36660FFA2FFC971F4DAACFE34F8DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957317" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4957317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957317/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,249,1715,1737]" targetBox="[161,1426,225,1639]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFA2FFC971F4DAACFE34F8DB" blockId="14.[151,1436,1715,1798]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA2FFC971F4DAACFED9F914" bold="true" box="[151,274,1715,1737]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation in length of right female valves (Rf) in core 1AS-10-AM of some more frequent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA2FFC975D0DAACFAAEF914" box="[1203,1381,1715,1737]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA2FFC975D0DAACFADDF914" box="[1203,1302,1715,1737]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cyprideis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(min = minimum, max = maximum, max range/sa = maximum range within one sample; aside the box plots the number of measured specimens per sample is indicated).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFA2FFC871A4DB4EFEFFFEC6" blockId="14.[151,1437,1873,2006]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
At first glance, the anteroventral denticles resemble the dentate margin of juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA2FFC975D7DB4EFE47F853" authority="Purper & Pinto, 1985" authorityName="Purper & Pinto" authorityYear="1985" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caraionae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA2FFC975D7DB4EFA57F8B4" box="[1204,1436,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cyprideis caraionae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED4D4B19FFA2FFC971F4DB69FE47F853" author="Purper, I. & Pinto, I. D." box="[151,396,1909,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="427 - 441" refId="ref37768" refString="Purper, I. & Pinto, I. D. (1985) New data and new ostracods from Pebas Formation - Upper Amazon Basin. 8 ° Congresso Brasileiro de Paleontologia, Rio de Janeiro, 1985, Seria Geologia, Paleontologia / Estratigrafia, DNPM 27, 427 - 441." type="journal article" year="1985">Purper & Pinto, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is in its adult stage similar in outline and ornament to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA2FFC9752CDB69FF10F86F" authority="(Whatley et al. 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Whatley" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA2FFC9752CDB69FBA9F850" box="[1103,1122,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA2FFC97512DB69FB21F850" box="[1137,1258,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED4D4B19FFA2FFC97599DB6AFF18F86F" author="Whatley, R. C. & Munoz-Torres, F. & Van Harten, D." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="231 - 245" refId="ref39909" refString="Whatley, R. C., Munoz-Torres, F. & Van Harten, D. (1998) The Ostracoda of an isolated Neogene saline lake in the western Amazon Basin. Bulletin du Centres de Recherches Elf Exploration-Production, Memoires, 20, 231 - 245." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Whatley
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA2FFC97400DB69FA57F850" box="[1379,1436,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA2FFC970B2DB85FDACF86C" authorityName="Purper & Pinto" authorityYear="1985" box="[465,615,1946,1969]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caraionae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA2FFC970B2DB85FE2FF86C" box="[465,484,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA2FFC97096DB85FDACF86C" box="[501,615,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">caraionae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from topotypic material (1AS-33-AM; sample depth
|
||
<quantity id="4E249B0DFFA2FFC975BBDB86FAF2F86F" box="[1240,1337,1945,1970]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.901" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="290.1">290.1 m</quantity>
|
||
) display another kind of anterior denticle development. They have fewer, longer and more widely spaced denticles, in which further in-between denticles develop in the adult stadium in order to become the characteristic downward-turned, coalescent spines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA3FFC8701CDCA3FDD9FF09" authorityName="Purper & Pinto" authorityYear="1985" box="[383,530,188,212]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caraionae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA3FFC8701CDCA3FE59FF0E" box="[383,402,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA3FFC870C3DCA2FDD9FF09" box="[416,530,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">caraionae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(pers. observ., M.G.). Further investigations are obviously needed. Here, we just want to highlight the importance of the study of the ontogeny that may help determine relationships among different taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFA3FFC871A4DD38FA8CFEB8" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA3FFC871A4DD38FE92FEE2" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Western Amazonia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1CB7678FFA3FFC87327DD38FD46FE9D" box="[580,653,295,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1CB7678FFA3FFC873FBDD38FCC2FE9D" box="[664,777,295,320]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1CB7678FFA3FFC87276DD38FC86FE9D" box="[789,845,295,320]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
), early Middle to early Late Miocene (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA3FFC8759FDD37FABFFE9D" authorityName="Munoz-Torres, Whatley & Van Harten" authorityYear="1998" box="[1276,1396,296,320]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aulakos">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA3FFC8759FDD37FAC4FEE2" box="[1276,1295,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA3FFC8747EDD37FABFFE9D" box="[1309,1396,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">aulakos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA3FFC87417DD37FA48FE9D" box="[1396,1411,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA3FFC874E0DD37FF38FEB9" authorityName="Munoz-Torres, Whatley & Van Harten" authorityYear="1998" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA3FFC874E0DD37FA5EFE9D" box="[1411,1429,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA3FFC871F4DD52FF38FEB9" box="[151,243,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">cyrtoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
zone;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED4D4B19FFA3FFC8705EDD53FD95FEB8" author="Munoz-Torres, F. A. & Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D." box="[317,606,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="75 - 86" refId="ref37274" refString="Munoz-Torres, F. A., Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D. (2006) Miocene ostracod (Crustacea) biostratigraphy of the upper Amazon Basin and evolution of the genus Cyprideis. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 21 (1 - 2), 75 - 86. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jsames. 2005.08.005" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Muñoz-Torres
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA3FFC87087DD52FDD7FEB9" box="[484,540,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; chronostratigraphic correlation after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED4D4B19FFA3FFC87566DD53FAF0FEB8" author="Wesselingh, F. P. & Ramos, M. I. F." box="[1029,1339,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="302 - 316" refId="ref39565" refString="Wesselingh, F. P. & Ramos, M. I. F. (2010) Amazonian aquatic invertebrate faunas (Mollusca, Ostracoda) and their development over the past 30 million years. In: Hoorn, C. & Wesselingh, F. P. (Eds.), Amazonia, Landscape and Species Evolution: A Look into the Past. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 302 - 316." type="book chapter" year="2010">Wesselingh & Ramos 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFA3FFC871F4DDA7FE1EFE0F" blockId="15.[151,469,439,466]" box="[151,469,439,466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA3FFC871F4DDA7FE1EFE0F" bold="true" box="[151,469,439,466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
4.5.2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA3FFC87183DDA8FE9CFE0C" baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[224,343,439,465]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA3FFC87183DDA8FE9CFE0C" bold="true" box="[224,343,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">machadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFA3FFC871F4DDE1FB4FFDCA" blockId="15.[151,1436,510,679]" box="[151,1156,510,535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA3FFC871F4DDE1FF3EFDCA" bold="true" box="[151,245,510,535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA3FFC8719FDDE0FE41FDCB" baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[252,394,510,534]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA3FFC8719FDDE0FEC4FDCB" box="[252,271,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA3FFC8707FDDE1FE41FDCB" box="[284,394,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">machadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA3FFC870A2DDE0FD85FDCB" baseAuthorityName="Purper & Ornellas" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[449,590,510,534]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kotzianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA3FFC870A2DDE0FE1FFDCB" box="[449,468,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA3FFC87081DDE1FD85FDCB" box="[482,590,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">kotzianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA3FFC873A3DDE0FC8BFDCB" authorityName="Purper" authorityYear="1979" box="[704,832,511,534]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA3FFC873A3DDE0FD18FDCB" box="[704,723,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA3FFC87382DDE0FC8BFDCB" box="[737,832,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but re-examination pending.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFA3FFC871A4DE3DFD4AFD7A" blockId="15.[151,1436,510,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA3FFC871A4DE3DFE9FFDE6" bold="true" box="[199,340,546,571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Elongated-subtrapezoidal, with or without anterior “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFA3FFC872CDDE3CFB95FDE6" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1858" box="[942,1118,547,571]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Chlamydotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFA3FFC872CDDE3CFB95FDE6" box="[942,1118,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chlamydotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”-like extension; medium to large sized; smooth, asulcate; no marginal spines (in adults); very wide inner lamella with well-developed anterior vestibulum; anterior simple, bi- or polyfurcated marginal pore canals; hinge with moderately long antero- and long posteromedian element, sometimes inverse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |