242 lines
24 KiB
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242 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65742" ID-PMC="PMC8163718" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e65742" ID-Pensoft-UUID="03BF3239973D5975B25AE05E7A5597F0" ID-PubMed="34084071" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e65742" checkinTime="1621628187312" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena & Radchenko, Alexander G." docDate="2021" docId="0154372D4CBF59949EA1CA842E4DE4CD" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e65742" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-05-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65742" docTitle="Strongylognathus afer Emery 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="03BF3239973D5975B25AE05E7A5597F0" lastPageNumber="65742" masterDocId="03BF3239973D5975B25AE05E7A5597F0" masterDocTitle="Ant genus Strongylognathus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Bulgaria: a preliminary review" masterLastPageNumber="65742" masterPageNumber="65742" pageNumber="65742" updateTime="1668128726385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Ant genus Strongylognathus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Bulgaria: a preliminary review</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gjonova@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Radchenko, Alexander G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-05-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65742</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65742</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65742</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65742</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e65742</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">03BF3239973D5975B25AE05E7A5597F0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="multiple">
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0154372D4CBF59949EA1CA842E4DE4CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0154372D4CBF59949EA1CA842E4DE4CD" lastPageNumber="65742" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<taxonomicName LSID="0154372D-4CBF-5994-9EA1-CA842E4DE4CD" authority="Emery, 1884" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus afer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afer">Strongylognathus afer Emery, 1884</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus afer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afer">Strongylognathus afer</taxonomicName>
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Emery, 1884: 380, q, Algeria;
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<bibRefCitation author="Forel, Auguste" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="267 - 287" refId="B6777934" refString="Forel, Auguste, 1900. Fourmis du Japon. Nids en toile. Strongylognathus huberi et voisins. Fourmiliere triple. Cyphomyrmex wheeleri. Fourmis importees. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 10: 267 - 287" title="Fourmis du Japon. Nids en toile. Strongylognathus huberi et voisins. Fourmiliere triple. Cyphomyrmex wheeleri. Fourmis importees." volume="10" year="1900">Forel 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 279, w (in Key);
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<bibRefCitation author="Santschi, F." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="70 - 72" refId="B6778123" refString="Santschi, F., 1910. Nouvelles Fourmis de Tunisie (suite). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 2 (5): 70 - 72" title="Nouvelles Fourmis de Tunisie (suite)" volume="2" year="1910">Santschi 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 71, m;
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<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C." journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="695 - 712" refId="B6777907" refString="Emery, C., 1909. Beitraege zur Monographie der Formiciden des palaearktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) IX. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1909: 695 - 712" title="Beitraege zur Monographie der Formiciden des palaearktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) IX." volume="1909" year="1909">Emery 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 711; all subsequent authors.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus afer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afer">Strongylognathus afer</taxonomicName>
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Emery, 1884: 380, q, Algeria;
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<bibRefCitation author="Forel, Auguste" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="267 - 287" refId="B6777934" refString="Forel, Auguste, 1900. Fourmis du Japon. Nids en toile. Strongylognathus huberi et voisins. Fourmiliere triple. Cyphomyrmex wheeleri. Fourmis importees. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 10: 267 - 287" title="Fourmis du Japon. Nids en toile. Strongylognathus huberi et voisins. Fourmiliere triple. Cyphomyrmex wheeleri. Fourmis importees." volume="10" year="1900">Forel 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 279, w (in Key);
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<bibRefCitation author="Santschi, F." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="70 - 72" refId="B6778123" refString="Santschi, F., 1910. Nouvelles Fourmis de Tunisie (suite). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 2 (5): 70 - 72" title="Nouvelles Fourmis de Tunisie (suite)" volume="2" year="1910">Santschi 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 71, m;
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<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C." journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="695 - 712" refId="B6777907" refString="Emery, C., 1909. Beitraege zur Monographie der Formiciden des palaearktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) IX. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1909: 695 - 712" title="Beitraege zur Monographie der Formiciden des palaearktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) IX." volume="1909" year="1909">Emery 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 711; all subsequent authors.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-04-10" collectorName="Occurrence, A. Lapeva-Gjonova" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.6297" location="Hymenoptera" longitude="25.894" municipality="Strongylognathus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-worker="19" stateProvince="Haskovo" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-04-10" collectorName="Occurrence, A. Lapeva-Gjonova" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.6297" location="Hymenoptera" longitude="25.894" municipality="Strongylognathus" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-worker="19" stateProvince="Haskovo" typeStatus="Other material">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">A. Lapeva-Gjonova</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="generic">19</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">workers</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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<collectingMunicipality>Strongylognathus</collectingMunicipality>
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afer; order:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0154372D4CBF59949EA1CA842E4DE4CD:EFD9E76EE2B59A0F4600E7218E72E5B7" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.6297" longitude="25.894" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Hymenoptera" stateProvince="Haskovo">Hymenoptera</location>
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; family:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0154372D4CBF59949EA1CA842E4DE4CD:35D9F6F52D9827490584056DC497F0DB" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.6297" longitude="25.894" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Formicidae" stateProvince="Haskovo">Formicidae</location>
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; genus:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0154372D4CBF59949EA1CA842E4DE4CD:1BD83221F3DE558EB5E05FB9C8B254CF" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.6297" longitude="25.894" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Strongylognathus" stateProvince="Haskovo">Strongylognathus</location>
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; taxonRank:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0154372D4CBF59949EA1CA842E4DE4CD:FCAC8BE246E115CBADE622E99030B06A" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.6297" longitude="25.894" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Species" stateProvince="Haskovo">Species</location>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0154372D4CBF59949EA1CA842E4DE4CD:2633288F186107EB8C06F6264E5EE61A" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.6297" longitude="25.894" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Location" stateProvince="Haskovo">Location</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="Bulgaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<collectingRegion country="Bulgaria" name="Khaskovo">Haskovo</collectingRegion>
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; municipality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0154372D4CBF59949EA1CA842E4DE4CD:2521EE5A73EE9FB5398011B4CD852458" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.6297" longitude="25.894" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Madzharovo" stateProvince="Haskovo">Madzharovo</location>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0154372D4CBF59949EA1CA842E4DE4CD:0B29B06B6343F326225D20B385D372E0" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.6297" longitude="25.894" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Eastern Rhodopes, Gaberovo vill." pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" stateProvince="Haskovo">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0154372D4CBF59949EA1CA842E4DE4CD:2189C56C618C5B6090A74B53F1C09CAD" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.6297" longitude="25.894" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Eastern Rhodopes" stateProvince="Haskovo">Eastern Rhodopes</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0154372D4CBF59949EA1CA842E4DE4CD:990A83E4F1BDF3630507F0CCFA9AF452" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.6297" longitude="25.894" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Gaberovo" stateProvince="Haskovo">Gaberovo</location>
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vill.
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</location>
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; minimumElevationInMeters: 535; locationRemarks: on the border of light oak forest, in a nest of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0154372D4CBF59949EA1CA842E4DE4CD:D9E97B139360265EE68E96557CBCA88B" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.6297" longitude="25.894" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Tetramorium" stateProvince="Haskovo">Tetramorium</location>
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hungaricum
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Röszler">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0154372D4CBF59949EA1CA842E4DE4CD:3095AC99AC1557320B18E3EC294D2840" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.6297" longitude="25.894" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Roeszler" stateProvince="Haskovo">Roeszler</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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, 1935; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" value="41.6297">41.6297</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" value="25.8940">25.8940</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0154372D4CBF59949EA1CA842E4DE4CD:BF52D7567C0E9E9AD3F5E9D94CB2438A" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.6297" longitude="25.894" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Event" stateProvince="Haskovo">Event</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" value="2013-04-10">10-04-2013</collectingDate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Record Level:</emphasis>
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collectionCode: BFUS; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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SEM images: Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F6774679" captionText="Figure 7. Strongylognathus afer Emery, 1884, workers: a. head, dorsal view; b. body, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e65742.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513966" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="conservation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Conservation</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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Vulnerable D2 ver. 2.3 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Forel, Auguste" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" refId="B6777943" refString="IUCN The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020-3 https://www.iucnredlist.org 2021-02-15T00:00:00+02:00" year="1900">IUCN 2021</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="taxon discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus afer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afer">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Strongylognathus afer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C." journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="373 - 386" refId="B6777898" refString="Emery, C., 1884. Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (2)1 [21]: 373 - 386" title="Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia." volume="(2) 1 [21]" year="1884">Emery (1884)</bibRefCitation>
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, based on a single queen from Algeria, workers and males being later described from Algeria and Tunisia by
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<bibRefCitation author="Forel, Auguste" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="267 - 287" refId="B6777934" refString="Forel, Auguste, 1900. Fourmis du Japon. Nids en toile. Strongylognathus huberi et voisins. Fourmiliere triple. Cyphomyrmex wheeleri. Fourmis importees. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 10: 267 - 287" title="Fourmis du Japon. Nids en toile. Strongylognathus huberi et voisins. Fourmiliere triple. Cyphomyrmex wheeleri. Fourmis importees." volume="10" year="1900">Forel (1900)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Santschi, F." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="70 - 72" refId="B6778123" refString="Santschi, F., 1910. Nouvelles Fourmis de Tunisie (suite). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 2 (5): 70 - 72" title="Nouvelles Fourmis de Tunisie (suite)" volume="2" year="1910">Santschi (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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, respectively; finally,
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<bibRefCitation author="Sanetra, Matthias" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="1 - 20" refId="B6778114" refString="Sanetra, Matthias, Guesten, Robert, 2001. The socially parasitic ant genus Strongylognathus Mayr in North Africa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 20: 1 - 20" title="The socially parasitic ant genus Strongylognathus Mayr in North Africa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" volume="20" year="2001">
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Sanetra and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Güsten">Guesten</normalizedToken>
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(2001)
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</bibRefCitation>
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recorded this species in many localities in Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus afer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afer">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Strongylognathus afer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in all studied sites, infested colonies of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium semilaeve" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaeve">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Tetramorium semilaeve</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Andre, 1883 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sanetra, Matthias" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="1 - 20" refId="B6778114" refString="Sanetra, Matthias, Guesten, Robert, 2001. The socially parasitic ant genus Strongylognathus Mayr in North Africa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 20: 1 - 20" title="The socially parasitic ant genus Strongylognathus Mayr in North Africa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" volume="20" year="2001">
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Sanetra and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Güsten">Guesten</normalizedToken>
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2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Workers of this species are very small, the propodeum bearing small and blunt tubercles instead of sharp dents and the head dorsum and mesosoma are generally smooth and shiny (
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<bibRefCitation author="Forel, Auguste" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="267 - 287" refId="B6777934" refString="Forel, Auguste, 1900. Fourmis du Japon. Nids en toile. Strongylognathus huberi et voisins. Fourmiliere triple. Cyphomyrmex wheeleri. Fourmis importees. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 10: 267 - 287" title="Fourmis du Japon. Nids en toile. Strongylognathus huberi et voisins. Fourmiliere triple. Cyphomyrmex wheeleri. Fourmis importees." volume="10" year="1900">Forel 1900</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Sanetra, Matthias" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="1 - 20" refId="B6778114" refString="Sanetra, Matthias, Guesten, Robert, 2001. The socially parasitic ant genus Strongylognathus Mayr in North Africa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 20: 1 - 20" title="The socially parasitic ant genus Strongylognathus Mayr in North Africa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" volume="20" year="2001">
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Sanetra and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Güsten">Guesten</normalizedToken>
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2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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One nest sample of workers, together with the host species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. hungaricum" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="hungaricum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">T. hungaricum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was collected in the Eastern Rhodopes on the border of light oak forest and a pasture with a southern exposure (Fig. 4) at an altitude about 550 m. Collected workers morphologically fit well with the main characteristic features of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. afer" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="afer">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">S. afer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but are even smaller than the specimens from Algeria and Morocco, as well as workers of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. minutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">S. minutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Radchenko, 1991 and, apparently, are the smallest known workers of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus huberi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huberi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Strongylognathus huberi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group (compare Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T6774633" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (in mm) and indices of the investigated species of Strongylognathus huberi - group. Measured material: S. bulgaricus: Eastern Rhodopes, Dolna kula (17 workers); Kardzhali (2 workers); S. huberi dalmaticus: Eastern Rhodopes, Meden Buk; S. italicus: Eastern Rhodopes, near Chernichino vill.; S. afer: Eastern Rhodopes, Gaberovo vill." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CE1BB36018301FCD4FAF26F042E10D62" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" tableUuid="CE1BB36018301FCD4FAF26F042E10D62">1</tableCitation>
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and data in
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<bibRefCitation author="Radchenko, A. G." journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="84 - 90" refId="B6778071" refString="Radchenko, A. G., 1991. Ants of genus Strongylognathus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the USSR fauna. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 70 (10): 84 - 90" title="Ants of genus Strongylognathus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the USSR fauna" volume="70" year="1991">Radchenko 1991</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Sanetra, Matthias" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="1 - 20" refId="B6778114" refString="Sanetra, Matthias, Guesten, Robert, 2001. The socially parasitic ant genus Strongylognathus Mayr in North Africa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 20: 1 - 20" title="The socially parasitic ant genus Strongylognathus Mayr in North Africa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" volume="20" year="2001">
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Sanetra and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Güsten">Guesten</normalizedToken>
|
|
2001
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |