223 lines
27 KiB
XML
223 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DCFFE155457FA6FB2D14FD5B9368375A">A review of the hyperiidean amphipod family Cystisomatidae WillemöesSuhm, 1875 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA6C9B770B329627A1363CC66C83563C">Zeidler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6C149B86512DB51B74F32E589D1BE502">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7F494AB5113987FFC40749FCBDCD1B7B">
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<mods:date id="8656A13E148281333AB68C1961BBBD38">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7D736D97E86EEA7F1C1638DE808E597D">141</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6832E82B4D6B705315FC1CAC7B8A2AB8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.156376</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="013487FFB703FFD1FEE9D2B8FD959B68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276438" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119331002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:013487FFB703FFD1FEE9D2B8FD959B68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/013487FFB703FFD1FEE9D2B8FD959B68" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C1876562B703FFD0FEE9D2B8FD5C9BFD" box="[264,645,1193,1219]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="892236E9B703FFD0FEE9D2B8FD5C9BFD" blockId="36.[264,645,1193,1219]" box="[264,645,1193,1219]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D26A8185B703FFD0FEE9D2B8FD5C9BFD" bold="true" box="[264,645,1193,1219]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB703FFD0FEE9D2B8FD5C9BFD" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[264,645,1193,1219]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Cystisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
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<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB703FFD0FEE9D2B8FD5C9BFD" bold="true" box="[264,645,1193,1219]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB703FFD0FEE9D2B8FE2A9BFD" bold="true" box="[264,499,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cystisoma spinosus</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1876562B703FFD0FEE9D2E8FAF29AB8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="892236E9B703FFD0FEE9D2E8FD729A2E" blockId="36.[264,683,1273,1296]" box="[264,683,1273,1296]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A98D11C7B703FFD0FEE9D2E8FD729A2E" box="[264,683,1273,1296]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB703FFD0FEE9D2E8FD7F9A2E" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 298" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1775" box="[264,678,1273,1296]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oniscidae" genus="Oniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
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<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB703FFD0FEE9D2E8FE199A2E" box="[264,448,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Oniscus spinosus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="083C10F8B703FFD0FE26D2E8FD7F9A2E" author="Fabricius" box="[455,678,1273,1296]" page="298" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1775">
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<bibRefCitation id="ED0C4B18B703FFD0FE26D2E8FDA89A2E" author="Fabricius" box="[455,625,1273,1296]" pageId="36" pageNumber="41" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburgi et Lipziae." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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: 298
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="892236E9B703FFD0FEE9D355FAF29AB8" blockId="36.[264,1324,1348,1894]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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The description of this species is based on a drawing by Sydney Parkinson, while on board the
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<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB703FFD0FED2D37DFE6B9ABB" box="[307,434,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Endeavour</emphasis>
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, and it is unlikely that Fabricius actually saw any specimens (
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<bibRefCitation id="ED0C4B18B703FFD0FB63D37DFAC79AB8" author="Zeidler" box="[1154,1310,1388,1414]" pageId="36" pageNumber="43" refString="Zeidler, W. (1995) The drawings of hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) by Sydney Parkinson commissioned by Joseph Banks on the Endeavour Voyage 1768 - 1771 held in the Natural History Museum, London. Archives of Natural History, 22 (2), 267 - 281." type="journal article" year="1995">Zeidler 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1876562B703FFD1FED9D385FD959B68" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="892236E9B703FFD0FED9D385FCE09AC0" blockId="36.[264,1324,1348,1894]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Although the figures are relatively detailed and accurate, some critical, characteristic features such as the mandibular teeth and ventral spines are not illustrated, thus making it difficult to determine which species is depicted.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="892236E9B703FFD1FED9D01DFCB39EC0" blockId="36.[264,1324,1348,1894]" lastBlockId="37.[264,1324,284,1110]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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The name
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<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB703FFD0FE54D01DFDE6991B" box="[437,575,1548,1573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oniscidae" genus="Oniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
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<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB703FFD0FE54D01DFDE6991B" box="[437,575,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">O. spinosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of
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<bibRefCitation id="ED0C4B18B703FFD0FD86D01DFCF29918" author="Fabricius" box="[615,811,1548,1574]" pageId="36" pageNumber="41" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburgi et Lipziae." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius (1775)</bibRefCitation>
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is listed by
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<bibRefCitation id="ED0C4B18B703FFD0FC5DD01DFBA19918" author="Fabricius" box="[956,1144,1548,1574]" pageId="36" pageNumber="41" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1781) Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma, auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome I. Hamburgi et Kilonii: Carol Ernest Bohnii, VIII + 552 pp." type="book" year="1781">Fabricius (1781</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="ED0C4B18B703FFD0FB64D01DFB199918" author="Fabricius" box="[1157,1216,1548,1574]" pageId="36" pageNumber="41" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Tome I. Hafniae: Christ. Gottl. Proft., XVI + 348 pp." type="book" year="1787">1787</bibRefCitation>
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&
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<bibRefCitation id="ED0C4B18B703FFD0FB06D01DFAFA9918" author="Fabricius" box="[1255,1315,1548,1574]" pageId="36" pageNumber="41" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum Classes, Ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome II. Hafniae: Christ. Gottl. Proft., VII + 519 pp." type="book" year="1793">1793</bibRefCitation>
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) and by
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<bibRefCitation id="ED0C4B18B703FFD0FE83D025FDC89970" author="Gmelin" box="[354,529,1588,1614]" pageId="36" pageNumber="41" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1789) In: Caroli a Linne, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima tertia aucta, reformata, cura Jo. Frid. Gmelin. Tom I, Pars V: 2963 - 3014. Lipsiae." type="book chapter" year="1789">Gmelin (1789)</bibRefCitation>
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but the species is not mentioned again in the literature until
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<bibRefCitation id="ED0C4B18B703FFD0FB0FD025FE419948" author="Stebbing" pageId="36" pageNumber="42" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76 Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing (1888)</bibRefCitation>
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. Stebbing regarded
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<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB703FFD0FD70D04DFB829948" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1842" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1842" box="[657,1115,1628,1654]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Cystisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
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<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB703FFD0FD70D04DFCF9994B" box="[657,800,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. neptunus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="ED0C4B18B703FFD0FCD3D04DFB8A9948" author="Guerin-Meneville" box="[818,1107,1628,1654]" pageId="36" pageNumber="41" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1842) Description d'un crustace amphipode formant un genre nouveau dans la famille des hyperines. Revue Zoologique, par la Societe Cuvierienne, Juillet, 1842: 214 - 216." type="journal article" year="1842">GuérinMéneville, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB703FFD0FB78D04DFDE899A0" authority="Willemoes-Suhm, 1873" authorityName="Willemoes-Suhm" authorityYear="1873" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Cystisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucida">
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<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB703FFD0FB78D04DFAF2994B" box="[1177,1323,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. pellucida</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="ED0C4B18B703FFD0FEF1D095FDF099A0" author="Willemoes-Suhm" box="[272,553,1668,1694]" pageId="36" pageNumber="43" refString="Willemoes-Suhm, R. (1873) On a new genus of Amphipod Crustaceans. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 21, 206 - 208." type="journal article" year="1873">WillemöesSuhm, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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as junior synonyms. He describes a number of specimens under that name of
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<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB703FFD0FE43D0BDFDEA99FB" box="[418,563,1708,1733]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Cystisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosum">
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<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB703FFD0FE43D0BDFDEA99FB" box="[418,563,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. spinosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, some of which cannot be determined from the literature. These specimens have been examined. Specimen “A”, a male, is
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<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB703FFD0FC2ED0C5FAFF99D0" authority="Woltereck, 1903" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1903" box="[975,1318,1748,1774]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Cystisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
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<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB703FFD0FC2ED0C5FB9D99D3" box="[975,1092,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. magna</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="ED0C4B18B703FFD0FBB5D0C5FAC499D0" author="Woltereck" box="[1108,1309,1748,1774]" pageId="36" pageNumber="43" refString="Woltereck, R. (1903) Bermerkungen zu den Amphipoda Hyperiidea der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. 1. Thaumatopsidae. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 26 (700), 447 - 459." type="journal article" year="1903">Woltereck, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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; specimen “B” is typical of
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<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB703FFD0FDA4D0EDFD0D982B" box="[581,724,1788,1813]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Cystisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucida">
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<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB703FFD0FDA4D0EDFD0D982B" box="[581,724,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. pellucida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; specimen “C” appears to be a juvenile
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<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB703FFD0FB4BD0EDFAFB982B" box="[1194,1314,1788,1813]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Cystisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabricii">
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<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB703FFD0FB4BD0EDFAFB982B" box="[1194,1314,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. fabricii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; specimen “CC” is unidentifiable; specimen “D” is a juvenile
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<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB703FFD0FC32D135FB929803" box="[979,1099,1828,1853]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Cystisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabricii">
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<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB703FFD0FC32D135FB929803" box="[979,1099,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. fabricii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; specimen “E” is a juvenile male
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<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB703FFD0FE4FD15DFDF9985B" box="[430,544,1868,1893]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Cystisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
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<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB703FFD0FE4FD15DFDF9985B" box="[430,544,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. magna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; specimen “F” the
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<typeStatus id="5626884BB703FFD0FCE1D15DFCEB9858" box="[768,818,1868,1894]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB703FFD0FCB8D15DFBD9985B" box="[857,1024,1868,1893]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Thaumatops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parkinsonii">
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<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB703FFD0FCB8D15DFBD9985B" box="[857,1024,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. parkinsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is most likely
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<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB703FFD0FB52D15DFAFA985B" box="[1203,1315,1868,1893]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Cystisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
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<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB703FFD0FB52D15DFAFA985B" box="[1203,1315,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. latipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and specimen “G” is the
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<typeStatus id="5626884BB702FFD1FDD8D70DFDB59E08" box="[569,620,284,310]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB702FFD1FD76D70DFCCB9E0B" box="[663,786,284,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Cystisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabricii">
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<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB702FFD1FD76D70DFCCB9E0B" box="[663,786,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. fabricii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Subsequent taxonomists have accepted the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB702FFD1FE4BD755FDEE9E63" box="[426,567,324,349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Cystisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB702FFD1FE4BD755FDEE9E63" box="[426,567,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. neptunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB702FFD1FD91D755FCD99E63" box="[624,768,324,349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Cystisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB702FFD1FD91D755FCD99E63" box="[624,768,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. pellucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB702FFD1FCA2D755FC0C9E63" box="[835,981,324,349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Cystisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB702FFD1FCA2D755FC0C9E63" box="[835,981,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. spinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but recent workers have not recognised Fabricius’ species, and it has only been recorded four times this century. The records of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED0C4B18B702FFD1FE69D785FD989E90" author="Vosseler" box="[392,577,404,430]" pageId="37" pageNumber="43" refString="Vosseler, J. (1901) Die Amphipoden der Plankton-Expedition. I. Theil. Hyperiidea 1. Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humbolt-Stiftung 2: i - viii + 1 - 129, pls 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1901">Vosseler (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED0C4B18B702FFD1FD9DD785FC929E90" author="Woltereck" box="[636,843,404,430]" pageId="37" pageNumber="43" refString="Woltereck, R. (1903) Bermerkungen zu den Amphipoda Hyperiidea der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. 1. Thaumatopsidae. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 26 (700), 447 - 459." type="journal article" year="1903">Woltereck (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
most likely refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB702FFD1FBDFD785FB179E93" box="[1086,1230,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Cystisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB702FFD1FBDFD785FB179E93" box="[1086,1230,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. pellucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED0C4B18B702FFD1FEE9D7ADFE439EE8" author="Scott" box="[264,410,444,470]" pageId="37" pageNumber="42" refString="Scott, T. (1909) On new and rare Crustacea from Scottish waters. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 (8 th series): 31 - 36, pls 2 & 3." type="journal article" year="1909">Scott (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refers to a juvenile measuring only
|
||
<quantity id="4E659B0CB702FFD1FCA5D7ADFC4E9EE8" box="[836,919,444,470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
and those of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED0C4B18B702FFD1FBD6D7ADFB209EE8" author="Tattersall" box="[1079,1273,444,470]" pageId="37" pageNumber="42" refString="Tattersall, W. M. (1906) Pelagic Amphipoda of the Irish Atlantic Slope. The Marine Fauna of the Coast of Ireland. Part VIII. Scientific Investigations of the Fisheries Branch of Ireland, 1905 4 (8): 1 - 39, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1906">Tattersall (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED0C4B18B702FFD1FEE9D7F5FE549EC0" author="Yoo" box="[264,397,484,510]" pageId="37" pageNumber="43" refString="Yoo, K. I. (1971) Pelagic hyperiids (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) of the western North Pacific Ocean. Journal of the National Academy of Sciences, Republic of Korea, Natural Science Series, 10, 39 - 89." type="journal article" year="1971">Yoo (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cannot be confirmed from the literature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="892236E9B702FFD1FED9D41DFD959B68" blockId="37.[264,1324,284,1110]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Mature, female specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB702FFD1FD70D41DFCF99D1B" box="[657,800,524,549]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Cystisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB702FFD1FD70D41DFCF99D1B" box="[657,800,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. pellucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are relatively easy to distinguish by examining the antennae and the urosome. The antennae end in a diamondshaped glandular swelling and the exopodites of the uropods are distinctly longer than the endopodites. These characteristic features are clearly not evident in Parkinson’s drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB702FFD1FB25D495FEAE9DFB" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Onidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB702FFD1FB25D495FEAE9DFB" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Onidium spinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a mature female), and the above synonymy is not justified. Furthermore, Fabricius’s species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB702FFD1FDBFD4C5FC1F9DD0" authority="Stephensen, 1918" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1918" box="[606,966,724,750]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Cystisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB702FFD1FDBFD4C5FD0A9DD3" box="[606,723,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. latipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED0C4B18B702FFD1FD06D4C5FC679DD0" author="Stephensen" box="[743,958,724,750]" pageId="37" pageNumber="42" refString="Stephensen, K. (1918) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Lanceolidae, Scinidae, Vibiliidae, Thaumatopsidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas 2 (Biology - D 2), 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1918">Stephensen, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the head shape, antennal length and width of pereopod articles, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB702FFD1FCDAD4EDFC6A9C2B" box="[827,947,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Cystisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabricii">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB702FFD1FCDAD4EDFC6A9C2B" box="[827,947,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. fabricii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the antennal length. Also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB702FFD1FAF1D4EDFE879C03" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Cystisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabricii">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB702FFD1FAF1D4EDFE879C03" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. fabricii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a very large pair of anteroventral spines, which would have been noticed by Parkinson, and would most likely have been illustrated if present. So, by process of elimination, we are left with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB702FFD1FDC1D565FD7E9CB3" box="[544,679,884,909]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Thaumatops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB702FFD1FDC1D565FD7E9CB3" box="[544,679,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB702FFD1FD3ED565FC8B9CB3" box="[735,850,884,909]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Cystisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB702FFD1FD3ED565FC8B9CB3" box="[735,850,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These two species are very similar but are separated on the basis of the mandibular spines, one in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB702FFD1FC54D58DFBFE9C8B" box="[949,1063,924,949]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Cystisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB702FFD1FC54D58DFBFE9C8B" box="[949,1063,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two or three in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB702FFD1FAF1D58DFEB29CE3" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Thaumatops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB702FFD1FAF1D58DFEB29CE3" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately Parkinson does not illustrate the mandibles so it is difficult to determine the species depicted with certainty. However, by comparing measurements made on specimens, it would seem that the length of pereopod 4 relative to pereopod 6 is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E9D4D6AB702FFD1FE5ED22DFD9C9B6B" box="[447,581,1084,1109]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" genus="Thaumatops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE9EAFBB702FFD1FE5ED22DFD9C9B6B" box="[447,581,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |