137 lines
14 KiB
XML
137 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="40E8E17C3F57D4592D4BA14558837B79">The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E1347BD5BA2C9EB3CA7FE4EECABAF33">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="716F47ED49BCF443B31EA029B7694561">Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5552A218CCAC40D925DA5A692BC49089">Dang, Lihong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61AEB9C3B0DFDE632ED98B70F26036AB">School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AFEF48AB6F2181DEF306B7A4153E5F5B">Tree, Desley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9816621CC57E51BE128A605A6F522C30">c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4CF20CA62CF461A0227FAAE04EA42C50">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9C0FC6C965698133A0516D4B8CF6A5FC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2ECB31185CAB9A9A4C2546207398891D">2023-06-20</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F92487CBEA45FFC4DEEBFAD99E3B87CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F92487CBEA45FFC4DEEBFAD99E3B87CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F92487CBEA45FFC4DEEBFAD99E3B87CA" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<paragraph id="713236DDEA45FFC4DEEBFAD99D5C851D" blockId="1.[151,324,1291,1318]" box="[151,324,1291,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<heading id="2A7A81B1EA45FFC4DEEBFAD99D5C851D" bold="true" box="[151,324,1291,1318]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DEEBFAD99D5C851D" ID-CoL="5F7D" ID-ENA="754116" authority="Uzel" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,324,1291,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DEEBFAD99D5C851D" bold="true" box="[151,324,1291,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DEEBFAD99D1E851D" bold="true" box="[151,262,1291,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Liothrips</emphasis>
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Uzel
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="713236DDEA45FFC4DEEBFA8299518552" blockId="1.[151,1353,1360,1385]" box="[151,1353,1360,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="519D11F3EA45FFC4DEEBFA8299518552" box="[151,1353,1360,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DEEBFA829DB88553" ID-CoL="5F7D" authority="Uzel, 1895: 261" authorityName="Uzel" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,416,1360,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DEEBFA829CEC8553" box="[151,244,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Liothrips</emphasis>
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Uzel, 1895: 261
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="AE36887FEA45FFC4DFD5FA839DC38553" box="[425,475,1361,1384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DC4DFA829F788553" authority="Reuter" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1880" box="[561,864,1360,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setinodis">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DC4DFA829F0D8553" box="[561,789,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Phloeothrips setinodis</emphasis>
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Reuter
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent designation of
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<treatmentCitation id="F02C10CCEA45FFC4DAEBFA82995D8552" author="Hood, J. D." box="[1175,1349,1360,1385]" page="131" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="151C4B2CEA45FFC4DAEBFA82995D8552" author="Hood, J. D." box="[1175,1349,1360,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" pagination="121 - 150" refId="ref9101" refString="Hood, J. D. (1918) New genera and species of Australian Thysanoptera. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 6, 121 - 150." type="journal article" year="1918">Hood, 1918: 131</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="39976556EA45FFC4DEEBFA459F5786B2" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="description">
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<paragraph id="713236DDEA45FFC4DEEBFA459F5786B2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1431,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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This genus was erected originally for two species, both from Europe, of which the first was subsequently recognised as a synonym of the second (ThripsWiki 2023). The 270 species currently listed in the genus are remarkably uniform in body structure, although it remains doubtful that they constitute a single phylogenetic lineage. The uniformity of structure has so far defeated attempts to recognise sub-lineages amongst
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DD9BF9D198568626" box="[999,1102,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DD9BF9D198568626" box="[999,1102,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Liothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, although ThripsWiki 2023) still lists the inadequately diagnosed subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DC88F9F59F9D867A" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1968" box="[756,901,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Zopyrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DC88F9F59F9D867A" box="[756,901,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Zopyrothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, several small genera are recognised in Asia that presumably have evolved out of this larger group, and two of these,
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DA57F99998D3865E" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1900" box="[1067,1227,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DA57F99998D3865E" box="[1067,1227,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Gynaikothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DB78F9999D7F86B2" authority="(Dang et al. 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Dang" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Litotetothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DB78F9999984865E" box="[1284,1436,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Litotetothrips</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="151C4B2CEA45FFC4DEE3F9BD9D4786B2" author="Dang, L. H. & Mound, L. A. & Qiao, G. X." box="[159,351,1647,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref8994" refString="Dang, L. H., Mound, L. A. & Qiao, G. X. (2014) Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa, 3807 (1), 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3807.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Dang
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DE98F9BD9D0D86B2" box="[228,277,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, are found in the warmer parts of
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<collectingCountry id="099A764DEA45FFC4DC9DF9BD9F5386B2" box="[737,843,1647,1673]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="39976556EA45FFC4DEBBF9419E3B87CA" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="713236DDEA45FFC4DEBBF9419E3B87CA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1431,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DEBBF9419D808696" box="[199,408,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DEBBF9419D398696" box="[199,289,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Generic" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Generic</taxonomicName>
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diagnosis
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</emphasis>
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: Medium sized, usually dark, macropterous
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DDDBF94198438696" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[935,1115,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phlaeothripinae">Phlaeothripinae</taxonomicName>
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. Antennae 8-segmented, III with one sense cone, IV usually with 3 major sense cones (rarely only 2). Head usually longer than wide, usually striate but sometimes weakly reticulate; with one pair of long postocular setae (rarely 2 or 0); eyes large; maxillary stylets retracted to eyes or only halfway to postocular setae, close together or wide apart. Pronotum with 5 pairs of major setae (anteromarginal pair sometimes reduced), notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent, ferna large, mesopresternum transverse or divided into two triangles; metathoracic sternopleural sutures usually well developed. Fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wing not constricted medially, with many duplicated cilia. Pelta triangular, tergites II–VII each with 2 pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae; IX with setae S1 and S2 usually long and pointed; tube usually shorter than head. Male sternite VIII usually with large pore plate; tergite IX usually with setae S2 shorter than setae S1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |