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<document id="79EA4C579EB0EB1BE8B301DEECA55BB8" ID-CLB-Dataset="56361" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2a9e638-7d6a-4d6c-ade7-660b41451bd6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8058695" ID-ZooBank="E681EDEE-BAB3-4422-8F56-BD4018B7087C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1687249177115" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A., Dang, Lihong &amp; Tree, Desley J." docDate="2023" docId="F92487CBEA41FFC0DEEBFBC89D3E87B4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5306.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5306 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Liothrips chavicae" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="206" masterDocId="051DFFB3EA44FFC5DE7CFFD29C18803B" masterDocTitle="The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="206" updateTime="1687284385617" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E28EDA86FE0A25B58CC51FD9F51BE719">The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA41FFC0DEEBFBC89E59840F" ID-CoL="72GSW" authority="(Zimmermann)" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,577,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chavicae">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA41FFC0DEEBFBC89D6F840E" bold="true" box="[151,375,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Liothrips chavicae</emphasis>
(Zimmermann)
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(
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA41FFC0DEE3FBED9CF08462" box="[159,232,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Australian Liothrips heads. (1) burwelli; (2) chavicae; (3) pallipes; (4) timonii; (5) urichi; (6) vaneeckei; (7) takahashi; (8) umbratus. (9) Pronotum of umbratus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058697/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA41FFC0DE88FBED9D098462" box="[244,273,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 1016" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,916,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-316@4.[151,1436,916,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1016. Australian Liothrips antennae. (10) burwelli; (11) chavicae; (12) pallipes; (13) takahashi; (14) timonii; (15) umbratus; (16) vaneeckei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058701/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA41FFC0DF61FBED9D238462" box="[285,315,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 1725" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,202,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[154,1433,201,1776]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1725. Australian Liothrips. Metanotum: (17) chavicae; (18) chionanthes; (19) burwelli; (20) pallipes; (21) takahashi; (22) timonii (23) umbratus; (24) urichi; (25) vaneeckei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058705/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA41FFC0DF3BFBED9D968462" box="[327,398,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 2640" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2640. Australian Liothrips. Prosternum 2628: (26) burwelli; (27) pallipes; (28) timoni. (29) Pronotum of chionanthes. Pelta &amp; tergite II 3035: (30) burwelli; (31) chavicae; (32) takahashi; (33) timonii; (34) umbratus; (35) vaneeckei. Hind tibiae 3640: (36) timoni; (37) vaneeckei; (38) chavicae; (39) urichi. (40) Holotype of L. brevifemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058709/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">31, 38</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="713236DDEA41FFC0DEEBFB519E4B84A0" blockId="5.[151,595,1155,1179]" box="[151,595,1155,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<treatmentCitation id="F02C10CCEA41FFC0DEEBFB519E4B84A0" author="Zimmerman, A." box="[151,595,1155,1179]" page="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA41FFC0DEEBFB519E4B84A0" ID-CoL="73C62" authority="Zimmerman, 1900: 14" authorityName="Zimmerman" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,595,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mesothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chavicae">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA41FFC0DEEBFB519D7284A0" box="[151,362,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Mesothrips chavicae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="151C4B2CEA41FFC0DF0CFB519E4B84A0" author="Zimmerman, A." box="[368,595,1155,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="6 - 19" refId="ref9650" refString="Zimmerman, A. (1900) Uber einige javanische Thysanopteren. Bulletin de l'Insitut Botanique de Buitenzorg Java, 7, 6 - 19." type="journal article" year="1900">Zimmerman, 1900: 14</bibRefCitation>
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Described from specimens found in a rolled leaf gall on
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA41FFC0DD56FB189FB084D8" box="[810,936,1225,1251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betle">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA41FFC0DD56FB189FB084D8" box="[810,936,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Piper betle</emphasis>
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in Java, three further species are placed as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA41FFC0DF52FB3F9D8A853C" authorityName="Zimmerman" authorityYear="1900" box="[302,402,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mesothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chavicae">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA41FFC0DF52FB3F9D8A853C" box="[302,402,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">chavicae</emphasis>
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that were also taken in Java from leaf galls on different species of
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA41FFC0DA00FB3C997F853C" authority="(Mound 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Mound" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1148,1383,1261,1287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA41FFC0DA00FB3C98A2853C" box="[1148,1210,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Piper</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="151C4B2CEA41FFC0DAB4FB3F9947853C" author="Mound, L. A." box="[1224,1375,1261,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="383 - 391" refId="ref9334" refString="Mound, L. A. (2020) Liothrips species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) from leaf-galls on Piper species in Southeast Asia and Australia. Zootaxa, 4830 (2), 383 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.2.9" type="journal article" year="2020">Mound 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The species thus has a wide distribution in high rainfall areas from west
<collectingCountry id="099A764DEA41FFC0DDE9FAC39FE48510" box="[917,1020,1297,1323]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
to almost as far south as Brisbane in Queensland. Antennal segments IIIVI are almost clear yellow but VII is variable between samples from almost yellow (
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA41FFC0DE88FA8B9D5C8548" box="[244,324,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 1016" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,916,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-316@4.[151,1436,916,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1016. Australian Liothrips antennae. (10) burwelli; (11) chavicae; (12) pallipes; (13) takahashi; (14) timonii; (15) umbratus; (16) vaneeckei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058701/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) to entirely brown, and the fore tibiae and all tarsi are yellow. The mid and hind tibiae are mainly brown but with the apical sixth or less yellow (
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA41FFC0DCE0FAAF9EF785AC" box="[668,751,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 2640" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2640. Australian Liothrips. Prosternum 2628: (26) burwelli; (27) pallipes; (28) timoni. (29) Pronotum of chionanthes. Pelta &amp; tergite II 3035: (30) burwelli; (31) chavicae; (32) takahashi; (33) timonii; (34) umbratus; (35) vaneeckei. Hind tibiae 3640: (36) timoni; (37) vaneeckei; (38) chavicae; (39) urichi. (40) Holotype of L. brevifemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058709/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
), the fore wings are generally pale with a median longitudinal shaded line, and the major setae are dark brown. The metanotal reticles are narrow, almost forming longitudinal striae (
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA41FFC0DE9FFA179D2D85E4" box="[227,309,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 1725" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,202,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[154,1433,201,1776]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1725. Australian Liothrips. Metanotum: (17) chavicae; (18) chionanthes; (19) burwelli; (20) pallipes; (21) takahashi; (22) timonii (23) umbratus; (24) urichi; (25) vaneeckei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058705/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) (see also
<bibRefCitation id="151C4B2CEA41FFC0DFD0FA179E5985E4" author="Mound, L. A." box="[428,577,1477,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="383 - 391" refId="ref9334" refString="Mound, L. A. (2020) Liothrips species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) from leaf-galls on Piper species in Southeast Asia and Australia. Zootaxa, 4830 (2), 383 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.2.9" type="journal article" year="2020">Mound 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA41FFC0DEBBFA3B9DB08638" bold="true" box="[199,424,1513,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Specimens studied</emphasis>
.
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<collectingCountry id="099A764DEA41FFC0DFC6FA3B9E448638" box="[442,604,1513,1539]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
,
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, in
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA41FFC0DD59FA389F7B8638" box="[805,867,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Piper</emphasis>
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leaf galls, in
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:
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,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DBF2FA3B9CE9861C" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DF7CF9DF9D44861C" box="[256,348,1549,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
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<collectingDate id="1577E9F5EA41FFC0DF17F9DF9DC8861C" box="[363,464,1549,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2012-10-08">8.x.2012</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality id="9156ACA7EA41FFC0DF9CF9DF9E34861C" box="[480,556,1549,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Cairns</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="74526006EA41FFC0DC46F9DF9EBF861C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F92487CBEA41FFC0DEEBFBC89D3E87B4:74526006EA41FFC0DC46F9DF9EBF861C" box="[570,679,1549,1575]" country="Australia" municipality="Cairns" name="Cathedral" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Cathedral</location>
fig tree,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DD6BF9DF9F6B861C" box="[791,883,1549,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="0533101DEA41FFC0DDFEF9DF9FFF861C" box="[898,999,1549,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2012-10-03">
<collectingDate id="1577E9F5EA41FFC0DDFEF9DF9FFF861C" box="[898,999,1549,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2012-10-03">3.x.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C1E53C80EA41FFC0DD8BF9DF9D778670" collectingDate="2008-11-04" country="Australia" location="Flecker Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="11">
<location id="74526006EA41FFC0DD8BF9DF990F861C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F92487CBEA41FFC0DEEBFBC89D3E87B4:74526006EA41FFC0DD8BF9DF990F861C" box="[1015,1303,1549,1575]" country="Australia" name="Flecker Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Flecker Botanic Gardens</location>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DB5AF9DF9980861C" box="[1318,1432,1549,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DEEBF9E39CEC8670" box="[151,244,1585,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="male">11 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="0533101DEA41FFC0DF7EF9E39D778670" box="[258,367,1585,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2008-11-04">
<collectingDate id="1577E9F5EA41FFC0DF7EF9E39D778670" box="[258,367,1585,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2008-11-04">4.xi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C1E53C80EA41FFC0DF01F9E39F668677" box="[381,894,1585,1612]" collectingDate="2015-10-02" country="Australia" location="Josephine Falls" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="74526006EA41FFC0DF01F9E39E368670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F92487CBEA41FFC0DEEBFBC89D3E87B4:74526006EA41FFC0DF01F9E39E368670" box="[381,558,1585,1611]" country="Australia" name="Josephine Falls" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Josephine Falls</location>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DC47F9E39EB58670" box="[571,685,1585,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DCC6F9E39F128670" box="[698,778,1585,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="0533101DEA41FFC0DD64F9E39F668677" box="[792,894,1585,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2015-10-02">
<collectingDate id="1577E9F5EA41FFC0DD64F9E39F668677" box="[792,894,1585,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2015-10-02">2.x.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C1E53C80EA41FFC0DDF7F9E39D0A8654" collectingDate="2012-09-24" country="Australia" location="Tamborine" municipality="Witches Falls" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingMunicipality id="9156ACA7EA41FFC0DDF7F9E398308670" box="[907,1064,1585,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Witches Falls</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="74526006EA41FFC0DA49F9E398A98670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F92487CBEA41FFC0DEEBFBC89D3E87B4:74526006EA41FFC0DA49F9E398A98670" box="[1077,1201,1585,1611]" country="Australia" municipality="Witches Falls" name="Tamborine" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Tamborine</location>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DAC2F9E399378670" box="[1214,1327,1585,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DB41F9E399808670" box="[1341,1432,1585,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="0533101DEA41FFC0DEEBF9879D0A8654" box="[151,274,1621,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2012-09-24">
<collectingDate id="1577E9F5EA41FFC0DEEBF9879D0A8654" box="[151,274,1621,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2012-09-24">24.ix.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C1E53C80EA41FFC0DF5CF9879E888654" box="[288,656,1621,1647]" collectingDate="2006-10-10" country="Australia" location="O'Reillys" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
<location id="74526006EA41FFC0DF5CF9879D888654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F92487CBEA41FFC0DEEBFBC89D3E87B4:74526006EA41FFC0DF5CF9879D888654" box="[288,400,1621,1647]" country="Australia" name="O'Reillys" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">OReillys</location>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DFE2F9879E088654" box="[414,528,1621,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="0533101DEA41FFC0DC61F9879E888654" box="[541,656,1621,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2006-10-10">
<collectingDate id="1577E9F5EA41FFC0DC61F9879E888654" box="[541,656,1621,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2006-10-10">10.x.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="C1E53C80EA41FFC0DCE2F9879F828654" box="[670,922,1621,1647]" collectingDate="2007-03-12" country="Australia" isTailEnumeration="true" location="O'Reillys" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DCE2F9879F088654" box="[670,784,1621,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="0533101DEA41FFC0DD61F9879F828654" box="[797,922,1621,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2007-03-12">
<collectingDate id="1577E9F5EA41FFC0DD61F9879F828654" box="[797,922,1621,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2007-03-12">12.iii.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DDDBF98798168654" box="[935,1038,1621,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="0533101DEA41FFC0DA60F987988F8654" box="[1052,1175,1621,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2012-09-23">23.ix.2012</date>
;
<materialsCitation id="C1E53C80EA41FFC0DAD9F9849FA686A8" collectingDate="2007-04-14" country="Australia" location="Tea Tree Bay" municipality="Noosa" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="3">
<collectingMunicipality id="9156ACA7EA41FFC0DAD9F98498F7864B" box="[1189,1263,1622,1648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Noosa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="74526006EA41FFC0DA81F9849980864B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F92487CBEA41FFC0DEEBFBC89D3E87B4:74526006EA41FFC0DA81F9849980864B" box="[1277,1432,1622,1648]" country="Australia" municipality="Noosa" name="Tea Tree Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Tea Tree Bay</location>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DEEBF9AB9D1F86A8" box="[151,263,1657,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DF6FF9AB9D7286A8" box="[275,362,1657,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
from leaf roll
<collectedFrom id="C2917520EA41FFC0DC6DF9A89F2F86A8" box="[529,823,1657,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
on
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA41FFC0DC49F9A89F2F86A8" box="[565,823,1657,1683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novaehollandiae">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA41FFC0DC49F9A89F2F86A8" box="[565,823,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Piper novaehollandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="0533101DEA41FFC0DD39F9AB9FA686A8" box="[837,958,1657,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2007-04-14">
<collectingDate id="1577E9F5EA41FFC0DD39F9AB9FA686A8" box="[837,958,1657,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2007-04-14">14.iv.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C1E53C80EA41FFC0DDB7F9AB9D4E868C" collectingDate="1987-04-06" country="Australia" location="Cooloola Nat. Pk" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="2">
<location id="74526006EA41FFC0DDB7F9AB988986A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F92487CBEA41FFC0DEEBFBC89D3E87B4:74526006EA41FFC0DDB7F9AB988986A8" box="[971,1169,1657,1684]" country="Australia" name="Cooloola Nat. Pk" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Cooloola Nat. Pk</location>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DAE1F9AB990386A8" box="[1181,1307,1657,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">20 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DB5BF9AB996686A8" box="[1319,1406,1657,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
in leaves,
<date id="0533101DEA41FFC0DE97F94F9D4E868C" box="[235,342,1693,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="1987-04-06">
<collectingDate id="1577E9F5EA41FFC0DE97F94F9D4E868C" box="[235,342,1693,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="1987-04-06">6.iv.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C1E53C80EA41FFC0DF1DF94F9FB88683" box="[353,928,1693,1720]" collectingDate="2007-09-25" country="Singapore" location="Zoo" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCountry id="099A764DEA41FFC0DF1DF94F9E19868C" box="[353,513,1693,1719]" name="Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="74526006EA41FFC0DC70F94C9E248683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F92487CBEA41FFC0DEEBFBC89D3E87B4:74526006EA41FFC0DC70F94C9E248683" box="[524,572,1694,1720]" country="Singapore" name="Zoo" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Zoo</location>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DC3BF94F9EAE868C" box="[583,694,1693,1720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DCBDF94F9F02868C" box="[705,794,1693,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="0533101DEA41FFC0DD5AF94F9FB88683" box="[806,928,1693,1720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2007-09-25">
<collectingDate id="1577E9F5EA41FFC0DD5AF94F9FB88683" box="[806,928,1693,1720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2007-09-25">25.ix.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="C1E53C80EA41FFC0DDD7F94F98E7868C" box="[939,1279,1693,1719]" collectingDate="2006-02-11" country="Singapore" location="Sentosa" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<location id="74526006EA41FFC0DDD7F94F981D868C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F92487CBEA41FFC0DEEBFBC89D3E87B4:74526006EA41FFC0DDD7F94F981D868C" box="[939,1029,1693,1719]" country="Singapore" name="Sentosa" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Sentosa</location>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DA6DF94F9898868C" box="[1041,1152,1693,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="0533101DEA41FFC0DAF7F94F98E7868C" box="[1163,1279,1693,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2006-02-11">
<collectingDate id="1577E9F5EA41FFC0DAF7F94F98E7868C" box="[1163,1279,1693,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2006-02-11">11.ii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39976556EA41FFC0DEBBF9139D3E87B4" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="713236DDEA41FFC0DEBBF9139D3E87B4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1225,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<materialsCitation id="C1E53C80EA41FFC0DEBBF913998086E0" box="[199,1432,1729,1756]" collectingDate="2008-11-04" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" location="Cairns Botanic" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectingCountry id="099A764DEA41FFC0DEBBF9139D7186E0" box="[199,361,1729,1755]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA41FFC0DF0EF9139E1886E0" bold="true" box="[370,512,1729,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<collectingRegion id="B349F83FEA41FFC0DF0EF9139E1886E0" box="[370,512,1729,1755]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Queensland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, in
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA41FFC0DC5BF9109E7D86E0" baseAuthorityName="Mound" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[551,613,1730,1755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA41FFC0DC5BF9109E7D86E0" box="[551,613,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Piper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaf galls, in
<collectionCode id="179CAE18EA41FFC0DC88F9139F2586E0" box="[756,829,1729,1755]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">ANIC</collectionCode>
:
<location id="74526006EA41FFC0DD39F9139FF386E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F92487CBEA41FFC0DEEBFBC89D3E87B4:74526006EA41FFC0DD39F9139FF386E0" box="[837,1003,1729,1755]" country="Australia" name="Cairns Botanic" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Queensland">Cairns Botanic</location>
gardens,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DA2FF91398D986E0" box="[1107,1217,1729,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DAB6F910993986E0" box="[1226,1313,1729,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="0533101DEA41FFC0DB57F913998086E0" box="[1323,1432,1729,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2008-11-04">
<collectingDate id="1577E9F5EA41FFC0DB57F913998086E0" box="[1323,1432,1729,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2008-11-04">4.xi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C1E53C80EA41FFC0DEEBF9379891873B" box="[151,1161,1765,1792]" collectingDate="2008-11-05" country="Australia" location="Crystal Creek" municipality="Redlynch" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3">
<collectingMunicipality id="9156ACA7EA41FFC0DEEBF9379D1D86C4" box="[151,261,1765,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Redlynch</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="74526006EA41FFC0DF6DF9379DA886C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F92487CBEA41FFC0DEEBFBC89D3E87B4:74526006EA41FFC0DF6DF9379DA886C4" box="[273,432,1765,1791]" country="Australia" municipality="Redlynch" name="Crystal Creek" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Crystal Creek</location>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DFC0F9379E3186C4" box="[444,553,1765,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DC4DF9379E9086C4" box="[561,648,1765,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
from leaf roll
<collectedFrom id="C2917520EA41FFC0DD53F934981686C4" box="[815,1038,1765,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
on
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA41FFC0DD2FF934981686C4" box="[851,1038,1765,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hederacea">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA41FFC0DD2FF934981686C4" box="[851,1038,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Piper hederacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="0533101DEA41FFC0DA60F9379891873B" box="[1052,1161,1765,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2008-11-05">
<collectingDate id="1577E9F5EA41FFC0DA60F9379891873B" box="[1052,1161,1765,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2008-11-05">5.xi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C1E53C80EA41FFC0DAEAF9379F028718" collectingDate="2006-10-10" country="Australia" location="O'Reilly's" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="74526006EA41FFC0DAEAF937991386C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F92487CBEA41FFC0DEEBFBC89D3E87B4:74526006EA41FFC0DAEAF937991386C4" box="[1174,1291,1765,1791]" country="Australia" name="O'Reilly's" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">OReillys</location>
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DB6EF937999A86C4" box="[1298,1410,1765,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DBF2F9379CD58718" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
from leaf roll
<collectedFrom id="C2917520EA41FFC0DF08F8D89E808718" box="[372,664,1801,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
on
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA41FFC0DFEBF8D89E808718" box="[407,664,1801,1827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novaehollandiae">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA41FFC0DFEBF8D89E808718" box="[407,664,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Piper novaehollandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="0533101DEA41FFC0DCDAF8DB9F028718" box="[678,794,1801,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2006-10-10">
<collectingDate id="1577E9F5EA41FFC0DCDAF8DB9F028718" box="[678,794,1801,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2006-10-10">10.x.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C1E53C80EA41FFC0DD5AF8DB9917871F" box="[806,1295,1801,1828]" collectingDate="2015-10-02" country="Australia" location="The Boulders" municipality="Babinda" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="9156ACA7EA41FFC0DD5AF8DB9F9E8718" box="[806,902,1801,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Babinda</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="74526006EA41FFC0DDEDF8DB98358718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F92487CBEA41FFC0DEEBFBC89D3E87B4:74526006EA41FFC0DDEDF8DB98358718" box="[913,1069,1801,1827]" country="Australia" municipality="Babinda" name="The Boulders" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">The Boulders</location>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DA44F8DB98858718" box="[1080,1181,1801,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="0533101DEA41FFC0DAD5F8DB9917871F" box="[1193,1295,1801,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2015-10-02">
<collectingDate id="1577E9F5EA41FFC0DAD5F8DB9917871F" box="[1193,1295,1801,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2015-10-02">2.x.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C1E53C80EA41FFC0DB66F8D89EC8877C" collectingDate="1998-09-27" country="Australia" location="Noosa Hill" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
<location id="74526006EA41FFC0DB66F8D899808718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F92487CBEA41FFC0DEEBFBC89D3E87B4:74526006EA41FFC0DB66F8D899808718" box="[1306,1432,1801,1828]" country="Australia" name="Noosa Hill" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Noosa Hill</location>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DEEBF8FF9D1B877C" box="[151,259,1837,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA41FFC0DF3BF8FC9E5F877C" box="[327,583,1837,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novaehollandiae">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA41FFC0DF3BF8FC9E5F877C" box="[327,583,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Piper novaehollandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="0533101DEA41FFC0DC29F8FF9EC8877C" box="[597,720,1837,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="1998-09-27">
<collectingDate id="1577E9F5EA41FFC0DC29F8FF9EC8877C" box="[597,720,1837,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="1998-09-27">27.ix.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C1E53C80EA41FFC0DCA6F8FF9D4B8750" collectingDate="2017-12-08" collectionCode="UKM" country="Malaysia" location="Bangi" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="3">
<collectingCountry id="099A764DEA41FFC0DCA6F8FF9F76877C" box="[730,878,1837,1863]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="74526006EA41FFC0DD05F8FF9FA7877C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F92487CBEA41FFC0DEEBFBC89D3E87B4:74526006EA41FFC0DD05F8FF9FA7877C" box="[889,959,1837,1863]" country="Malaysia" name="Bangi" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Bangi</location>
,
<collectionCode id="179CAE18EA41FFC0DDB6F8FC98168773" box="[970,1038,1838,1864]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ashc-3pfs" name="Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">UKM</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DA65F8FC9890877C" box="[1049,1160,1837,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DAEFF8FF98F1877C" box="[1171,1257,1837,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA41FFC0DB51F8FC9973877C" baseAuthorityName="Mound" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1325,1387,1838,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA41FFC0DB51F8FC9973877C" box="[1325,1387,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Piper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaf galls,
<date id="0533101DEA41FFC0DEA1F8839D4B8750" box="[221,339,1873,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2017-12-08">
<collectingDate id="1577E9F5EA41FFC0DEA1F8839D4B8750" box="[221,339,1873,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2017-12-08">8.xii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C1E53C80EA41FFC0DF23F8839EC18750" box="[351,729,1873,1899]" collectionCode="TIMOR, LESTE" country="Malaysia" location="Aileu" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="179CAE18EA41FFC0DF23F8839E038750" box="[351,539,1873,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">TIMOR LESTE</collectionCode>
,
<location id="74526006EA41FFC0DC5BF8839E708750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F92487CBEA41FFC0DEEBFBC89D3E87B4:74526006EA41FFC0DC5BF8839E708750" box="[551,616,1873,1899]" country="Malaysia" name="Aileu" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Aileu</location>
, office of
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C1E53C80EA41FFC0DC9FF8839D3A87B4" collectingDate="2018-08-22" country="United States of America" location="Dept of Agriculture" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
<collectingCountry id="099A764DEA41FFC0DC9FF8839F0D8750" box="[739,789,1873,1899]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">U.S.</collectingCountry>
<location id="74526006EA41FFC0DD63F880981C8750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F92487CBEA41FFC0DEEBFBC89D3E87B4:74526006EA41FFC0DD63F880981C8750" box="[799,1028,1873,1900]" country="United States of America" name="Dept of Agriculture" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Dept of Agriculture</location>
,
<specimenCount id="678BFD54EA41FFC0DA6EF88398998750" box="[1042,1153,1873,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA41FFC0DAB0F880998D8750" box="[1228,1429,1874,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarmentosa">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA41FFC0DAB0F880998D8750" box="[1228,1429,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Piper sarmentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="0533101DEA41FFC0DEEBF8A79D3A87B4" box="[151,290,1909,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2018-08-22">
<collectingDate id="1577E9F5EA41FFC0DEEBF8A79D3A87B4" box="[151,290,1909,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2018-08-22">22.viii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>