148 lines
13 KiB
XML
148 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2273" ID-PMC="PMC3288681" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-171-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="62463D177D1EFFB0FFEB073EFFA9FFF5" ID-PubMed="22423194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576912" ID-ZooBank="91A0AA5641074E29B847BA6924FB7BC8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-171-17" checkinTime="1451249329658" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Guemues, Burcin Askim & Neubert, Eike" docDate="2012" docId="F7CF836F51FC839FDCF621DD1F2D3EEC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 171: 17-37" docOrigin="ZooKeys 171" docPubDate="2012-02-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2273" docTitle="Meijeriella Bank 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="62463D177D1EFFB0FFEB073EFFA9FFF5" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="62463D177D1EFFB0FFEB073EFFA9FFF5" masterDocTitle="New taxa of terrestrial molluscs from Turkey (Gastropoda, Pristilomatidae, Enidae, Hygromiidae, Helicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1668153260529" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New taxa of terrestrial molluscs from Turkey (Gastropoda, Pristilomatidae, Enidae, Hygromiidae, Helicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guemues, Burcin Askim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Burcin Askim Guemues, Gazi University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology (Zoology), Teknik Okullar, Besevler, 06500, Ankara, Tuerkiye</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Neubert, Eike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, Bernastr. 15, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-02-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>171</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>17</mods:start>
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<mods:end>37</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2273</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2273</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-171-17</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">91A0AA5641074E29B847BA6924FB7BC8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">62463D177D1EFFB0FFEB073EFFA9FFF5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576912</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7CF836F51FC839FDCF621DD1F2D3EEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7CF836F51FC839FDCF621DD1F2D3EEC" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="F7CF836F-51FC-839F-DCF6-21DD1F2D3EEC" authority="Bank, 1985" authorityName="Bank" authorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Meijeriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meijeriella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Meijeriella Bank, 1985</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bank" authorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Meijeriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Meijeriella</taxonomicName>
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Bank, 1985, Heldia 1 (2): 41.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Orstan & Yildirim" authorityYear="2004" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Borlumastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Borlumastus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Örstan">Oerstan</normalizedToken>
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& Yildirim, 2004, Basteria, 68: 126.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bank" authorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Meijeriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canaliculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Meijeriella canaliculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bank, 1985 (by original designation).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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In their paper,
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<bibRefCitation author="Oerstan, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" refId="B16" refString="Oerstan, A, Yildirim, MZ, 2004. Borlumastus gen. Nov. (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Enidae), a new land snail genus from Turkey. Basteria, Leiden, 68 (4/6): 125-129." title="Borlumastus gen. Nov. (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Enidae), a new land snail genus from Turkey. Basteria, Leiden, 68 (4 / 6): 125 - 129." year="2004">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Örstan">Oerstan</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Yıldırım">Yildirim</normalizedToken>
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(2004)
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</bibRefCitation>
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used the following autapomorphic characters to separate their new genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Orstan & Yildirim" authorityYear="2004" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Borlumastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Borlumastus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: presence of a single palatal tooth, and secondly, attachment position of the penial retractor muscle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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However, presence or absence of the palatal, columellar, and parietal teeth cannot be used for characterization of genera within the family
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<taxonomicName authorityName="B.B.Woodward" authorityYear="1903" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Enidae</taxonomicName>
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. For example,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mortillet" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Pseudochondrula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tetrodon">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Pseudochondrula tetrodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Mortillet, 1854) displays a number of variations in its apertural dentition, there are specimens without teeth as well as specimens with up to four teeth, sometimes to be found mixed up in the same population. On the other hand, browsing the species currently affiliated to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Boettger" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Euchondrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Euchondrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Boettger, 1883 it becomes clear that in this genus, species may differ in their dentition, but still are considered to belong to the same genus. Thus it is obvious that presence or absence of a single tooth does not qualify as autapomorphic character on genus-level taxa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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The attachment position of the penial retractor muscle on the male genital system is said to differ in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Orstan & Yildirim" authorityYear="2004" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Borlumastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Borlumastus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from that in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bank" authorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Meijeriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Meijeriella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, because in the latter genus, the muscle would attach at the epiphallus. Having investigated the genital anatomy of both species,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bank" authorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Meijeriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canaliculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Meijeriella canaliculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Meijeriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frivaldskyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Meijeriella frivaldskyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Turkey it can be said that the muscles embraces the distal end of the epiphallus including a small area of the terminal part of the proximal penis section. This makes clear that there is virtually no difference in the attachment position of this muscle in all three species. For these reasons we see no argument left to keep the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Orstan & Yildirim" authorityYear="2004" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Borlumastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Borlumastus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and relegate it into the synonymy of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bank" authorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Meijeriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Meijeriella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bank, 1985.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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Remark: It has been argued that the generic name
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bank" authorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Meijeriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Meijeriella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bank, 1985 is preoccupied by
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Meyeriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Meyeriella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Krausse, 1917 (Arch. Naturgesch., 82, A1: 95, in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hymenoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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). However, genus-level names are ruled by §56.1 and §56.2 ICZN clearly stating "Even if the difference between two genus-group names is only one letter, they are not homonyms". Thus,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bank" authorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Meijeriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Meijeriella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has to be kept as a valid genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |