311 lines
44 KiB
XML
311 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="DA025ABC27180A43EC1D2DCFEF4C71E5" ID-CLB-Dataset="22063" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.345" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0128eb5-5a32-4586-bd97-74053de40a80" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3832592" ID-ZooBank="3F002D75-2A32-4300-BCE1-683C7311B70C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589831290100" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Martino, Emanuela Di, Taylor, Paul D., Gordon, Dennis P. & Liow, Lee Hsiang" docDate="2017" docId="D27F87CEB8395F496B3CFBE7FADAFE39" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-345.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 345" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Microporella rusti Martino & Taylor & Gordon & Liow 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="95F31C54-CEAA-41A4-964B-9848063DE6D6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="2E46FFB6B8315F426947FFE3FFA9FFA3" masterDocTitle="New bryozoan species from the Pleistocene of the Wanganui Basin, North Island, New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698840131953" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5CAB15F98AD9C6A06B8A92CDD38D549A">New bryozoan species from the Pleistocene of the Wanganui Basin, North Island, New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73ABCBDEA2C816292EE96B2C6ABF9CD9">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="429C96C44B293FA964F27562FF038D09">Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 7905 C 48 - FF 37 - 4 D 27 - BCCE-F 0560 AF 040 A 2 & Corresponding author: e. di-martino @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E14D763430FA34ADC401DE34AB371F5E" type="email">di-martino@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CC66943F76DCCF55DF816B837FAE4DDF">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B260751D0A491D9CF1F482F26C05C7F">Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & Email: p. taylor @ nhm. ac. uk & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 AFF 2929 - DF 5 B- 46 B 2 - 94 E 6 - B 26 B 396 CC 2 C 8</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="68BB5ADA4A6D458FC0CA7107E71F4F75" type="email">p.taylor@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B331B5FC46C1D709A8D2C4BBD8606ED5">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79CC2D9BDF4F2D69AE6398E408061C82">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Wellington, New Zealand. & Email: dennis. gordon @ niwa. co. nz & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: DD 9 C 0 F 3 A- 8512 - 4 AC 8 - B 395 - 7687 CE 3 FC 565</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="47D854C58FAF9C58C9B001C68C6571BA" type="email">dennis.gordon@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="31E8F84F409089B58567475A39BBD309">Liow, Lee Hsiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DEF6CE90F5AE70764E3DEE323789AFAD">Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway and Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. & Email: l. h. liow @ ibv. uio. no & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 708 FAA- 486 A- 4918 - AAC 9 - AF 7795 F 3 B 675</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="10081B8A10FFDC7C62FC71A2C78DF6D8" type="email">h.liow@ibv.uio.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="10B48DE34AF3A64C1B025E2989AC9700">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0B048B9CDE5F2E0CDA237DC2BD329404">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="33154C8F52691C7A671BED2434A53124">2017-08-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AEADAEA8B7A46EDA5656466FFB75C585">345</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A025C42796CA496D88D4E71DFCEE3461" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.345</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D27F87CEB8395F496B3CFBE7FADAFE39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3850217" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164167239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3850217" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:95F31C54-CEAA-41A4-964B-9848063DE6D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D27F87CEB8395F496B3CFBE7FADAFE39" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="12CC6553B8395F4A6B3CFBE7FC10FBBC" box="[635,953,1028,1055]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5A6936D8B8395F4A6B3CFBE7FC10FBBC" blockId="8.[365,1223,1028,1125]" box="[635,953,1028,1055]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="012181B4B8395F4A6B3CFBE7FC10FBBC" box="[635,953,1028,1055]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="9DD64D5BB8395F4A6B3CFBE7FCFEFBBD" ID-CoL="86MVS" authority="Martino & Taylor & Gordon & Liow, 2017" authorityName="Martino & Taylor & Gordon & Liow" authorityYear="2017" box="[635,855,1028,1055]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rusti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="68A2EACAB8395F4A6B3CFBE7FCFEFBBD" bold="true" box="[635,855,1028,1055]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Microporella rusti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="739157B1B8395F4A6A18FBE6FC10FBBC" box="[863,953,1029,1055]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="12CC6553B8395F4A682AFBC4FCC6FBC6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5A6936D8B8395F4A682AFBC4FB6EFBE1" blockId="8.[365,1223,1028,1125]" box="[365,1223,1063,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<uri id="2E473ADAB8395F4A682AFBC4FB6EFBE1" box="[365,1223,1063,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="2E700C0DB8395F4A6BCCFBC4FB6EFBE1" box="[651,1223,1063,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">95F31C54-CEAA-41A4-964B-9848063DE6D6</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A6936D8B8395F4A6B82FBA8FCC6FBC6" blockId="8.[365,1223,1028,1125]" box="[709,879,1099,1125]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<figureCitation id="C2ED2A5DB8395F4A6B82FBA8FCA5FBC6" box="[709,780,1099,1125]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,397,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,397,1762]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rusti sp. nov. A–C. Holotype (GNS BZ 336), Nukumaruan, Pleistocene, Nukumaru Limestone, Waiinu Beach, New Zealand. A. View of two colonies growing side by side. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking avicularia, showing the orifice and ascopore. C. Close-up of zooids at the growing edge. D. Paratype (NHMUK PI BZ 7834), same provenance as holotype, showing ancestrula (a) and early astogeny. E–F. Paratype (NHMUK PI BZ 7835), same provenance as holotype. E. Group of zooids. Note the large zooid at the centre preceding row division. F. Group of zooids. Note the zooid at the centre bearing two avicularia. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 50 µm; C–F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832600/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<tableCitation id="17540363B8395F4A6A5FFBA8FCC6FBC6" box="[792,879,1099,1125]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="8.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 4. Measurements in microns of Microporella rusti sp. nov., Nukumaruan, Pleistocene, Nukumaru Limestone." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 4</tableCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="12CC6553B8395F4A69FAFB6FFB1AFA9D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5A6936D8B8395F4A69FAFB6FFE9FFB05" blockId="8.[189,310,1164,1190]" box="[189,310,1164,1190]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="012181B4B8395F4A69FAFB6FFE9FFB05" bold="true" box="[189,310,1164,1190]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="68A2EACAB8395F4A69FAFB6FFE9FFB05" bold="true" box="[189,310,1164,1190]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A6936D8B8395F4A69FAFB58FB1AFA9D" blockId="8.[189,1399,1211,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colony large, encrusting. Autozooids hexagonal, with coarsely granular and perforated frontal shield. Marginal areolar pores conspicuous. Orifice semielliptical. Oral spines absent. Ascopore crescentic and finely toothed, with a proximal saucer-shaped rim. Avicularia rare, usually single, directed distally or distolaterally, proximal edge level with or proximal to the ascopore. Ovicell unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12CC6553B8395F4A69FAFA85FE59FA72" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="5A6936D8B8395F4A69FAFA85FEEDFA23" blockId="8.[189,324,1382,1408]" box="[189,324,1382,1408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="012181B4B8395F4A69FAFA85FEEDFA23" bold="true" box="[189,324,1382,1408]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="68A2EACAB8395F4A69FAFA85FEEDFA23" bold="true" box="[189,324,1382,1408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A6936D8B8395F4A69FAFA77FE59FA72" blockId="8.[189,1399,1428,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Named after Dr Seabourne Rust for his important contributions to the knowledge of fossil bryozoans from the Wanganui Basin.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12CC6553B8395F4A69FAFA1AFADEF969" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5A6936D8B8395F4A69FAFA1AFE03F9B0" blockId="8.[189,426,1529,1555]" box="[189,426,1529,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="012181B4B8395F4A69FAFA1AFE03F9B0" bold="true" box="[189,426,1529,1555]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="68A2EACAB8395F4A69FAFA1AFE03F9B0" bold="true" box="[189,426,1529,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<materialsCitation id="EABE3C85B8395F4A69ADF9CBFAE4F9C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620521302" collectionCode="GNS" country="New Zealand" county="Pleistocene" location="Nukumaru Limestone" municipality="Nukumaruan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="GNS BZ 336" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph id="5A6936D8B8395F4A69ADF9CBFEF5F9E1" blockId="8.[189,1357,1576,1638]" box="[234,348,1576,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="68A2EACAB8395F4A69ADF9CBFEF5F9E1" bold="true" box="[234,348,1576,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="856D887AB8395F4A69ADF9CBFEF5F9E1" box="[234,348,1576,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5A6936D8B8395F4A69FAF9A8FAE4F9C5" blockId="8.[189,1357,1576,1638]" box="[189,1357,1611,1638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<collectingCountry id="22C17648B8395F4A69FAF9A8FE3FF9C6" box="[189,406,1611,1637]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<location id="5F096003B8395F4A68E6F9A8FD0DF9C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D27F87CEB8395F496B3CFBE7FADAFE39:5F096003B8395F4A68E6F9A8FD0DF9C6" box="[417,676,1611,1637]" country="New Zealand" county="Pleistocene" municipality="Nukumaruan" name="Nukumaru Limestone" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nukumaru Limestone</location>
|
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,
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<location id="5F096003B8395F4A6BE8F9A8FCFEF9C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D27F87CEB8395F496B3CFBE7FADAFE39:5F096003B8395F4A6BE8F9A8FCFEF9C6" box="[687,855,1611,1637]" country="New Zealand" county="Pleistocene" municipality="Nukumaruan" name="Waiinu Beach" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Waiinu Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA0DACA2B8395F4A6A24F9A8FC56F9C6" box="[867,1023,1611,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nukumaruan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B3084E54B8395F4A6D4DF9A8FB39F9C6" box="[1034,1168,1611,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleistocene</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A709EA3B8395F4A6DE6F9A8FAE8F9C5" box="[1185,1345,1611,1638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">GNS BZ 336</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A6936D8B8395F4A69ADF96FFECEF905" blockId="8.[189,1399,1676,1738]" box="[234,359,1676,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="68A2EACAB8395F4A69ADF96FFECEF905" bold="true" box="[234,359,1676,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<typeStatus id="856D887AB8395F4A69ADF96FFECEF905" box="[234,359,1676,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A6936D8B8395F4A69FAF953FADEF969" blockId="8.[189,1399,1676,1738]" box="[189,1399,1711,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<collectingCountry id="22C17648B8395F4A69FAF953FE3FF969" box="[189,406,1712,1738]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
: same collection data as for
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<typeStatus id="856D887AB8395F4A6BA6F94CFCE1F96A" box="[737,840,1711,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="3CC7AE1DB8395F4A6A11F953FC6EF969" box="[854,967,1712,1738]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CC7AE1DB8395F4A6A88F953FC40F969" box="[975,1001,1712,1738]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
BZ 7834,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CC7AE1DB8395F4A6D21F953FB7CF969" box="[1126,1237,1712,1738]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CC7AE1DB8395F4A6D9BF953FB5FF969" box="[1244,1270,1712,1738]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
BZ 7835).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12CC6553B8395F4869FAF912FE03FDC1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A6936D8B8395F4A69FAF912FEE7F8A8" blockId="8.[189,334,1777,1803]" box="[189,334,1777,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="012181B4B8395F4A69FAF912FEE7F8A8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1777,1803]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB8395F4A69FAF912FEE7F8A8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1777,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A6936D8B8395F4869FAF8FCFE03FDC1" blockId="8.[189,1399,1823,2026]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1399,267,610]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Colony encrusting, large, unilaminar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2ED2A5DB8395F4A6B3EF8FCFD7EF89A" box="[633,727,1823,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,397,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,397,1762]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rusti sp. nov. A–C. Holotype (GNS BZ 336), Nukumaruan, Pleistocene, Nukumaru Limestone, Waiinu Beach, New Zealand. A. View of two colonies growing side by side. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking avicularia, showing the orifice and ascopore. C. Close-up of zooids at the growing edge. D. Paratype (NHMUK PI BZ 7834), same provenance as holotype, showing ancestrula (a) and early astogeny. E–F. Paratype (NHMUK PI BZ 7835), same provenance as holotype. E. Group of zooids. Note the large zooid at the centre preceding row division. F. Group of zooids. Note the zooid at the centre bearing two avicularia. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 50 µm; C–F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832600/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ancestrula similar to later autozooids but smaller, about 230 μm long by 180 μm wide, budding one distal and two distolateral autozooids, surrounded by six autozooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2ED2A5DB8395F4A6817F885FE1AF823" box="[336,435,1894,1920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,397,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,397,1762]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rusti sp. nov. A–C. Holotype (GNS BZ 336), Nukumaruan, Pleistocene, Nukumaru Limestone, Waiinu Beach, New Zealand. A. View of two colonies growing side by side. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking avicularia, showing the orifice and ascopore. C. Close-up of zooids at the growing edge. D. Paratype (NHMUK PI BZ 7834), same provenance as holotype, showing ancestrula (a) and early astogeny. E–F. Paratype (NHMUK PI BZ 7835), same provenance as holotype. E. Group of zooids. Note the large zooid at the centre preceding row division. F. Group of zooids. Note the zooid at the centre bearing two avicularia. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 50 µm; C–F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832600/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Later autozooids arranged quincuncially, hexagonal, longer than broad (mean L/W = 1.22), with shallow interzooidal furrows, varying in size, some very narrow (ZW = 250–300 μm), others broad, almost as wide as long (ZW = 550–570 μm), usually located at colony bifurcations, their width equivalent to the two or three distal zooids succeeding them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2ED2A5DB8395F4A6AB1F82CFBFCF84A" box="[1014,1109,1999,2025]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,397,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,397,1762]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rusti sp. nov. A–C. Holotype (GNS BZ 336), Nukumaruan, Pleistocene, Nukumaru Limestone, Waiinu Beach, New Zealand. A. View of two colonies growing side by side. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking avicularia, showing the orifice and ascopore. C. Close-up of zooids at the growing edge. D. Paratype (NHMUK PI BZ 7834), same provenance as holotype, showing ancestrula (a) and early astogeny. E–F. Paratype (NHMUK PI BZ 7835), same provenance as holotype. E. Group of zooids. Note the large zooid at the centre preceding row division. F. Group of zooids. Note the zooid at the centre bearing two avicularia. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 50 µm; C–F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832600/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal shield convex, coarsely granular, with small (about 5–10 μm), sparse, circular pseudopores varying in number, numerous in some zooids (approximately 50–60) but fewer seen in others, perhaps because of concealment by diagenetic cement or sediment particles. Marginal areolar pores conspicuous, about 40–55 μm long, slit-like, at least six per zooid, located at each corner, sometimes with an additional one along distal and lateral zooidal margins. Orifice distally placed, semielliptical or transversely D-shaped, surrounded by a slightly raised and thick margin, wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2ED2A5DB83B5F486A6DFEB1FC20FECF" box="[810,905,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,397,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,397,1762]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rusti sp. nov. A–C. Holotype (GNS BZ 336), Nukumaruan, Pleistocene, Nukumaru Limestone, Waiinu Beach, New Zealand. A. View of two colonies growing side by side. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking avicularia, showing the orifice and ascopore. C. Close-up of zooids at the growing edge. D. Paratype (NHMUK PI BZ 7834), same provenance as holotype, showing ancestrula (a) and early astogeny. E–F. Paratype (NHMUK PI BZ 7835), same provenance as holotype. E. Group of zooids. Note the large zooid at the centre preceding row division. F. Group of zooids. Note the zooid at the centre bearing two avicularia. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 50 µm; C–F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832600/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oral spines absent. Ascopore located in distal part of an ascopore field below orifice, small, crescentic, finely toothed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2ED2A5DB83B5F486D1EFE96FB1FFE2C" box="[1113,1206,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,397,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,397,1762]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rusti sp. nov. A–C. Holotype (GNS BZ 336), Nukumaruan, Pleistocene, Nukumaru Limestone, Waiinu Beach, New Zealand. A. View of two colonies growing side by side. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking avicularia, showing the orifice and ascopore. C. Close-up of zooids at the growing edge. D. Paratype (NHMUK PI BZ 7834), same provenance as holotype, showing ancestrula (a) and early astogeny. E–F. Paratype (NHMUK PI BZ 7835), same provenance as holotype. E. Group of zooids. Note the large zooid at the centre preceding row division. F. Group of zooids. Note the zooid at the centre bearing two avicularia. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 50 µm; C–F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832600/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ascopore field surrounded by a smooth rim, higher and wider proximally, forming a saucer-shaped structure often levelled off (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2ED2A5DB83B5F48681DFE58FE0AFE76" box="[346,419,443,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,397,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,397,1762]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rusti sp. nov. A–C. Holotype (GNS BZ 336), Nukumaruan, Pleistocene, Nukumaru Limestone, Waiinu Beach, New Zealand. A. View of two colonies growing side by side. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking avicularia, showing the orifice and ascopore. C. Close-up of zooids at the growing edge. D. Paratype (NHMUK PI BZ 7834), same provenance as holotype, showing ancestrula (a) and early astogeny. E–F. Paratype (NHMUK PI BZ 7835), same provenance as holotype. E. Group of zooids. Note the large zooid at the centre preceding row division. F. Group of zooids. Note the zooid at the centre bearing two avicularia. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 50 µm; C–F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832600/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). Avicularia rare, usually single, only once observed paired (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2ED2A5DB83B5F486DFCFE58FABEFE76" box="[1211,1303,443,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,397,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,397,1762]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rusti sp. nov. A–C. Holotype (GNS BZ 336), Nukumaruan, Pleistocene, Nukumaru Limestone, Waiinu Beach, New Zealand. A. View of two colonies growing side by side. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking avicularia, showing the orifice and ascopore. C. Close-up of zooids at the growing edge. D. Paratype (NHMUK PI BZ 7834), same provenance as holotype, showing ancestrula (a) and early astogeny. E–F. Paratype (NHMUK PI BZ 7835), same provenance as holotype. E. Group of zooids. Note the large zooid at the centre preceding row division. F. Group of zooids. Note the zooid at the centre bearing two avicularia. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 50 µm; C–F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832600/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
), small, located on distolateral zooidal margin, roughly at same level as ascopore or slightly distal or proximal, triangular, with pointed rostrum directed distally or distolaterally and complete crossbar. Ovicells not observed in any of more than one hundred colonies studied, presumed absent at least in the fossil populations studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0EA96650B8385F4B69FAF91FFB67F849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3832600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832600/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,232,1788,1814]" targetBox="[189,1399,397,1762]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A6936D8B8385F4B69FAF91FFB67F849" blockId="9.[189,1399,1788,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB8385F4B69FAF91FFEA0F8B5" bold="true" box="[189,265,1788,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DD64D5BB8385F4B6857F91EFE4FF8B5" authority="Martino & Taylor & Gordon & Liow, 2017" authorityName="Martino & Taylor & Gordon & Liow" authorityYear="2017" box="[272,486,1789,1815]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rusti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB8385F4B6857F91EFE4FF8B5" box="[272,486,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Microporella rusti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="739157B1B8385F4B68ABF91EFDEFF8B4" box="[492,582,1789,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB8385F4B6B0CF91FFD2DF8B5" bold="true" box="[587,644,1788,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype (GNS BZ 336), Nukumaruan, Pleistocene, Nukumaru Limestone, Waiinu Beach, New Zealand.
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB8385F4B6BF7F8C3FD6CF899" bold="true" box="[688,709,1824,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
|
||
. View of two colonies growing side by side.
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB8385F4B6DAFF8C3FB55F899" bold="true" box="[1256,1276,1824,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Close-up of two autozooids lacking avicularia, showing the orifice and ascopore.
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB8385F4B6D66F8A0FB9FF8FE" bold="true" box="[1057,1078,1859,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Close-up of zooids at the growing edge.
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB8385F4B6829F885FE2AF823" bold="true" box="[366,387,1894,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype (NHMUK PI BZ 7834), same provenance as holotype, showing ancestrula (a) and early astogeny.
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB8385F4B6889F869FDABF807" bold="true" box="[462,514,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype (NHMUK PI BZ 7835), same provenance as holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB8385F4B6C4EF869FAB4F807" bold="true" box="[1289,1309,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Group of zooids. Note the large zooid at the centre preceding row division.
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB8385F4B6A99F84EFC59F864" bold="true" box="[990,1008,1965,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Group of zooids. Note the zooid at the centre bearing two avicularia. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 50 µm; C–F = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12CC6553B83B5F4869FAFD69FBBCFB40" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A6936D8B83B5F4869FAFD69FE86FD07" blockId="10.[189,303,650,676]" box="[189,303,650,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="012181B4B83B5F4869FAFD69FE86FD07" bold="true" box="[189,303,650,676]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB83B5F4869FAFD69FE86FD07" bold="true" box="[189,303,650,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A6936D8B83B5F4869FAFD5BFBBCFB40" blockId="10.[189,1399,696,1251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DD64D5BB83B5F4869FAFD5BFEFEFD71" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1879" box="[189,343,696,722]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB83B5F4869FAFD5BFEFEFD71" box="[189,343,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the most species-rich cheilostome genera, with an increasing number of new species having been recognized since the availability of SEM, which has allowed subtle differences in skeletal morphology to be observed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E474B29B83B5F486B3AFD1DFC18FCBA" author="Taylor P. D. & Mawatari S. F." box="[637,945,766,793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="329 - 339" refId="ref6848" refString="Taylor P. D. & Mawatari S. F. 2005. Preliminary overview of the cheilostome bryozoan Microporella. In: Moyano G., Hugo I., Cancino J. M. & Wyse Jackson P. N. (eds) Bryozoan Studies 2004: 329 - 339. Balkema Publishers, Leiden, London, New York, Philadelphia, Singapore." type="journal article" year="2005">Taylor & Mawatari 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Six species, Recent and fossil, have their
|
||
<typeStatus id="856D887AB83B5F4869BBFCC1FE86FC9F" box="[252,303,802,828]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
occurrence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22C17648B83B5F4868A6FCC1FDD6FC9F" box="[481,639,802,828]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(based on http://www.bryozoa.net, accessed
|
||
<date id="2E681018B83B5F486DDEFCC1FA92FC9E" box="[1177,1339,802,829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2016-05-16">16 May 2016</date>
|
||
) and many others have a wider distribution that includes
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22C17648B83B5F486A69FCA6FC78FCFC" box="[814,977,837,863]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Among Cenozoic species reported previously from the area,
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB83B5F4868AFFC8AFDECFC21" box="[488,581,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. ordo</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DD64D5BB83B5F486B0BFC8AFD4DFC20" box="[588,740,872,899]" order="Brown" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="order">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E474B29B83B5F486B0BFC8AFD4DFC20" author="Brown D. A." box="[588,740,872,899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref6164" refString="Brown D. A. 1952. The Tertiary Cheilostomatous Polyzoa of New Zealand. Trustees of the British Museum, London." type="book" year="1952">Brown, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and nominal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DD64D5BB83B5F486AC5FC8AFB1AFC21" authority="(Jullien, 1888)" authorityName="sensu Brown" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[898,1203,872,898]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyadesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB83B5F486AC5FC8AFBAAFC21" box="[898,1027,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. hyadesi</emphasis>
|
||
(Jullien, 1888)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack oral spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB83B5F4869FAFC68FE30FC06" box="[189,409,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DD64D5BB83B5F4869FAFC68FEFEFC06" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1879" box="[189,343,907,933]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Microporella</taxonomicName>
|
||
ordo
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2ED2A5DB83B5F4868E9FC68FE50FC05" box="[430,505,907,934]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1819,1845]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1329,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,1329,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Microporella ordo Brown, 1952. A–C. Holotype (NHMUK D36809), Wanganui, Castlecliffian Horizon CU3, Pleistocene, NZGS Loc. 4013 Castlecliff, New Zealand. A. Frontal view of the linear colony fragment. B. Close-up of an autozooid. C. Close-up of the orifice and ascopore. D. Paratype (NHMUK D36806), same provenance as holotype, view of the linear colony fragment. Scale bars: A, D = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832602/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) was described from the Wanganui Basin at Castlecliff (about 0.55 Ma, Castlecliffian, Late Pleistocene) and differs from the new species in having more numerous marginal areolar pores, a frontal shield with a coarser granulation and more-numerous and larger pseudopores, larger and constant avicularia, the proximal orificial margin with a coarse denticulation, a reticulate ascopore, and zooids arranged in well defined longitudinal rows.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DD64D5BB83B5F486A93FBFBFB7BFB91" authorityName="sensu Brown" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[980,1234,1048,1074]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyadesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB83B5F486A93FBFBFB7BFB91" box="[980,1234,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microporella hyadesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2ED2A5DB83B5F486DA2FBFBFA99FB90" box="[1253,1328,1048,1075]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1289,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1399,1289,1818]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Microporella hyadesi (Jullien, 1888) sensu Brown 1952 (NHMUK D36796 and D36797), Southland, Waianan, Middle Miocene, base of the uppermost Mt. Brown “E” Limestone, Junction of Weka Creek, Weka Pass Stream, Waipara, Canterbury, New Zealand. Two colony fragments including autozooids and ovicellate zooids. Scale bars = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832604/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), first described from Recent material from Cape Horn and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22C17648B83B5F486A38FBD8FBEEFBF6" box="[895,1095,1083,1109]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, was reported by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DD64D5BB83B5F486C60FBDFFEEEFBDA" order="Brown" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="order">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E474B29B83B5F486C60FBDFFEEEFBDA" author="Brown D. A." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref6164" refString="Brown D. A. 1952. The Tertiary Cheilostomatous Polyzoa of New Zealand. Trustees of the British Museum, London." type="book" year="1952">Brown (1952: 257)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from several
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22C17648B83B5F4868AAFBBCFD23FBDB" box="[493,650,1118,1145]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities of Middle Oligocene to Pliocene age. It is likely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DD64D5BB83B5F4869FAFB60FD9DFB3F" authority="sensu Brown (1952)" authorityName="sensu Brown" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[189,564,1153,1180]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyadesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB83B5F4869FAFB60FE2EFB3F" box="[189,391,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. hyadesi sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E474B29B83B5F4868C8FB61FD9DFB3F" author="Brown D. A." box="[399,564,1153,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref6164" refString="Brown D. A. 1952. The Tertiary Cheilostomatous Polyzoa of New Zealand. Trustees of the British Museum, London." type="book" year="1952">Brown (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a closely related species but distinct from the nominal species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E474B29B83B5F486C78FB61FF54FB1C" author="Rust S." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref6769" refString="Rust S. 2009. Plio-Pleistocene Bryozoan Faunas of the Wanganui Basin, New Zealand. PhD Thesis. University of Auckland, New Zealand." type="book" year="2009">Rust 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DD64D5BB83B5F486880FB45FD8EFB1C" authorityName="Martino & Taylor & Gordon & Liow" authorityYear="2017" box="[455,551,1190,1215]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rusti">
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB83B5F486880FB45FD8EFB1C" box="[455,551,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. rusti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having ovicells, often paired smaller avicularia, a smaller orifice, a reticulate ascopore and no obvious marginal pores at the zooidal corners.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0EA96650B83B5F4869FAF8F8FD0DF861" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3832602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832602/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1819,1845]" targetBox="[189,1399,1329,1783]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A6936D8B83B5F4869FAF8F8FD0DF861" blockId="10.[189,1399,1819,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB83B5F4869FAF8F8FEA2F896" bold="true" box="[189,267,1819,1845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB83B5F486853F8F8FE45F896" box="[276,492,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DD64D5BB83B5F486853F8F8FE07F896" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1879" box="[276,430,1819,1845]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Microporella</taxonomicName>
|
||
ordo
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DD64D5BB83B5F4868B2F8F8FD3BF895" box="[501,658,1819,1846]" order="Brown" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="order">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E474B29B83B5F4868B2F8F8FD3BF895" author="Brown D. A." box="[501,658,1819,1846]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref6164" refString="Brown D. A. 1952. The Tertiary Cheilostomatous Polyzoa of New Zealand. Trustees of the British Museum, London." type="book" year="1952">Brown, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB83B5F486BD9F8F8FD7EF896" bold="true" box="[670,727,1819,1845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype (NHMUK D36809), Wanganui, Castlecliffian Horizon CU3, Pleistocene, NZGS Loc. 4013 Castlecliff, New Zealand.
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB83B5F486D5BF8DDFB98F8FB" bold="true" box="[1052,1073,1854,1880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Frontal view of the linear colony fragment.
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB83B5F4868D4F882FE0EF8D8" bold="true" box="[403,423,1889,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Close-up of an autozooid.
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB83B5F486BBDF882FCA6F8D8" bold="true" box="[762,783,1889,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Close-up of the orifice and ascopore.
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB83B5F486DAEF882FB57F8D8" bold="true" box="[1257,1278,1889,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype (NHMUK D36806), same provenance as holotype, view of the linear colony fragment. Scale bars: A, D = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12CC6553B83A5F4969FAFEE8FADAFE39" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A6936D8B83A5F4969FAFEE8FEFFFE86" blockId="11.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="012181B4B83A5F4969FAFEE8FEFFFE86" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB83A5F4969FAFEE8FEFFFE86" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A6936D8B83A5F4969FAFED9FADAFE39" blockId="11.[189,1398,313,411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Common in the Nukumaru Limestone (2.29–2.08 Ma, Nukumaruan, Pleistocene) and the Nukumaru
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DD64D5BB83A5F4969FAFEBEFEA4FED4" box="[189,269,349,375]" order="Brown" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" rank="order">Brown</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sand (2.03–1.97 Ma, Nukumaruan, Pleistocene) encrusting bivalve shells, often associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DD64D5BB83A5F4969FAFE63FD64FE39" authority="Hutton, 1877" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1877" box="[189,717,384,410]" class="Bivalvia" family="Anomiidae" genus="Anomia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trignopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68A2EACAB83A5F4969FAFE63FE3CFE39" box="[189,405,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anomia trignopsis</emphasis>
|
||
Hutton, 1877 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E474B29B83A5F496B01FE63FD6CFE39" author="Rust S." box="[582,709,384,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref6769" refString="Rust S. 2009. Plio-Pleistocene Bryozoan Faunas of the Wanganui Basin, New Zealand. PhD Thesis. University of Auckland, New Zealand." type="book" year="2009">Rust 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Rare in Castlecliffian (0.58–0.52 Ma, Pleistocene) strata.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |