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<document id="78378E39FB93B96497B8BC9CDB254FBF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210074" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a06f1f50-b129-4d55-8789-17cc17843659" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210074" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460484221325" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Asghari, Ramazan, Pourjam, Ebrahim, Heydari, Ramin &amp; Zhao, Zeng Qi" docDate="2012" docId="B8518783FF8FF06EFF68E09BCCD7FF12" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03325p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3325" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Laimaphelenchus persicus Asghari, Pourjam, Heydari &amp; Zhao, 2012, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="4468FFFBFF8EF068FFFFE46DCC38FFC6" masterDocTitle="Laimaphelenchus persicus n. sp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698308475170" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9FD509A5B06D8A65EF7F64386DA9E05C">Laimaphelenchus persicus n. sp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A11F6E8F3945ED2D35EDED81C760D641">Pourjam, Ebrahim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54BEA46E29BE4E600E2F639038941076">Heydari, Ramin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6151C33B171D94C771C3078E49CC2FF2">Zhao, Zeng Qi</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B8518783FF8FF06EFF68E09BCCD7FF12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662304" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119517853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662304" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8518783FF8FF06EFF68E09BCCD7FF12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8518783FF8FF06EFF68E09BCCD7FF12" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="78E2651EFF8FF069FF68E09BCD32FAF7" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="30473695FF8FF069FF68E09BCE1CFAD6" blockId="1.[151,548,1270,1329]" box="[151,548,1270,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="6B0F81F9FF8FF069FF68E09BCE1CFAD6" bold="true" box="[151,548,1270,1296]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8FF069FF68E09BCE1CFAD6" bold="true" box="[151,548,1270,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8FF069FF68E09BCDE2FAD6" box="[151,474,1270,1296]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8FF069FF68E09BCDE2FAD6" bold="true" box="[151,474,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Laimaphelenchus persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19BF57FCFF8FF069FE1EE09BCE1CFAD6" box="[481,548,1270,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="30473695FF8FF069FF68E174CD32FAF7" blockId="1.[151,548,1270,1329]" box="[151,266,1305,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation id="A8C32A10FF8FF069FF60E174CD3AFAF7" box="[159,258,1305,1329]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1931,1954]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1896,1919]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1229,1252]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1395,224,1855]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1374,195,1862]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,376,1198]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[183,1407,193,1910]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[204,1375,193,1862]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,373,1208]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Laimaphelenchus persicus n. sp. Female (B G, I J). B: Anterior body region; C: Pharyngeal region; D: Entire body; E: Lateral field at mid body; F, G: Vulval region; I, J: Tail. Male (A, H). A: Entire body; H: Tail. Scale bars A, D = 100 μm; C = 50 μm; E, F, G = 30 μm; B, H, I, J = 20 μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Light microscopy observation of Laimaphelenchus persicus n. sp. Female (A D, G). A: Post-vulval uterine sac region (arrow showing its end); B: Pharyngeal region; C: Vulval region; D: Position of excretory pore (arrow); G: Female tail. Male (E, F, H). E and F: Male tail showing position of papillae, E: Second pair (arrow), F: First and third pairs (upper and lower arrow respectively); H: Spicules. Scale bars A, B, C, D and H = 20 μm, E, F, G = 10 μm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation of Laimaphelenchus persicus n. sp. Female. A: Lateral field at mid body; B: Tail. Scale bars A, B = 2 μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/210075/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/210076/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/210077/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78E2651EFF8FF069FF68E10FCD94FABF" box="[151,428,1377,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="30473695FF8FF069FF68E10FCD94FABF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1377,1978]" box="[151,428,1377,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8FF069FF68E10FCD75FABC" bold="true" box="[151,333,1378,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Measurements.</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="7D7A032EFF8FF069FEABE10CCD9DFABF" box="[340,421,1377,1401]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1381,201,1287]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for Laimaphelenchus persicus n. sp. (measurements in μm) from Iran." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6487661DFF8AF06CFF68E4F5C8A3FF68" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" tableUuid="6487661DFF8AF06CFF68E4F5C8A3FF68">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78E2651EFF8FF069FF36E1E8CE76F95F" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="30473695FF8FF069FF36E1E8C8B1FA23" blockId="1.[151,1436,1377,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8FF069FF36E1E8CD8CFA58" bold="true" box="[201,436,1413,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Material examined.</emphasis>
The description presented here is based on measurements of 18 ♀s and seven ♂s; Gorgan, Golestan province, north of
<collectingCountry id="48EF7605FF8FF069FDF3E1C7CE01FA07" box="[524,569,1450,1473]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Iran</collectingCountry>
(GPS coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="55CC5052FF8FF069FCEAE1C7CFBDFA07" box="[789,901,1449,1473]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="36.816666">N 36° 49'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="55CC5052FF8FF069FC6FE1C7CFC5FA07" box="[912,1021,1449,1473]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="54.383335">E 54° 23'</geoCoordinate>
). Extracted from bark of a dead pine (
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8FF069FF5FE1A2CD77FA20" box="[160,335,1486,1510]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8FF069FF5FE1A2CD77FA20" box="[160,335,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in the Hezarpich region. Coll. Ramazan Asghari, in
<date id="44461055FF8FF069FC59E1A3C8BEFA23" box="[934,1158,1485,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="2010-05" valueMax="2010-06-31" valueMin="2010-05-00">May and June 2010</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30473695FF8FF069FF38E19CC8B6F9EB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1377,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<typeStatus id="EF438837FF8FF069FF38E19CCD17F9CF" box="[199,303,1521,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, ten
<typeStatus id="EF438837FF8FF069FE44E19FCE23F9CC" box="[443,539,1522,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
females and four males deposited in the Nematode Collection of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tarbiat Modares, Tehran,
<collectingCountry id="48EF7605FF8FF069FD1CE27BCF28F9EB" box="[739,784,1558,1581]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Iran</collectingCountry>
(slide no, LP 0012,1LP 0012,4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30473695FF8FF069FF38E254CE76F95F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1377,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
Vouchers (collection data as above): Five
<typeStatus id="EF438837FF8FF069FD63E257CEC4F994" box="[668,764,1594,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
females and two males deposited at the National Nematode Collection,
<collectingCountry id="48EF7605FF8FF069FEE2E233CD8EF9B3" box="[285,438,1629,1653]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="56E9AE50FF8FF069FE37E230CE17F9B3" box="[456,559,1629,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">NNCNZ</collectionCode>
). Three
<typeStatus id="EF438837FF8FF069FD6EE233CEC9F9B0" box="[657,753,1630,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
females and one male deposited in the Canadian National Nematode Collection, Ottawa,
<collectingCountry id="48EF7605FF8FF069FE0DE2ECCE72F95F" box="[498,586,1665,1689]" name="Canada" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Canada</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78E2651EFF8FF06CFF36E2C8CEFEF89A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="30473695FF8FF069FF36E2C8CEC5F8C3" blockId="1.[151,1436,1377,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8FF069FF36E2C8CD62F97B" bold="true" box="[201,346,1701,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Description.</emphasis>
Female. Body ventrally arcuate in heat relaxed specimens. Cuticle with fine transverse annulations about 1.41.8 µm apart at mid-body. Lateral fields with 4 incisures, inner 2 incisures closer together than outer pair, not areolate, extending to origin of tubercle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30473695FF8FF069FF36E37CCF7EF88B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1377,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Head region rounded, slightly offset, and slightly wider than body at base, 33.5 µm high and 67.5 µm wide. Cephalids not seen. Stylet slender with small basal swellings.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30473695FF8FF069FF36E337CFEAF87F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1377,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Procorpus cylindrical, 4043 µm long, median bulb rounded to oval, 1620 μm long, 11.513 μm wide with crescentic valves centrally, located 5668 μm from the anterior end; isthmus 3744 µm long, encircled by nerve ring at about its mid-length. Nerve ring located anterior to excretory pore.</paragraph>
<caption id="6487661DFF8CF06AFF68E3E6CEB6F81B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210075/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[193,1395,224,1855]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="30473695FF8CF06AFF68E3E6CEB6F81B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1931,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8CF06AFF68E3E6CD2DF866" bold="true" box="[151,277,1931,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8CF06AFEE2E3E6CE14F867" box="[285,556,1931,1953]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8CF06AFEE2E3E6CE14F867" box="[285,556,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Laimaphelenchus persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19BF57FCFF8CF06AFDCAE3E1CE49F867" box="[565,625,1932,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" rank="species">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8CF06AFDCAE3E1CE49F867" bold="true" box="[565,625,1932,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female (BG, IJ). B: Anterior body region; C: Pharyngeal region; D: Entire body; E: Lateral field at mid body; F,G: Vulval region; I,J: Tail. Male (A, H). A: Entire body; H: Tail. Scale bars A, D = 100 μm; C = 50 μm; E,F,G = 30 μm; B,H,I,J = 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6487661DFF8DF06BFF68E305CFC3F81E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210076/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[204,1374,195,1862]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="30473695FF8DF06BFF68E305CFC3F81E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1896,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8DF06BFF68E305CD2CF8BB" bold="true" box="[151,276,1896,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Light microscopy observation of
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8DF06BFD8BE305CFBAF8B8" box="[628,898,1896,1918]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8DF06BFD8BE305CFBAF8B8" box="[628,898,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Laimaphelenchus persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19BF57FCFF8DF06BFC74E304CFFEF8B8" box="[907,966,1897,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8DF06BFC74E304CFFEF8B8" bold="true" box="[907,966,1897,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female (AD, G). A: Post-vulval uterine sac region (arrow showing its end); B: Pharyngeal region; C: Vulval region; D: Position of excretory pore (arrow); G: Female tail. Male (E, F, H). E and F: Male tail showing position of papillae, E: Second pair (arrow), F: First and third pairs (upper and lower arrow respectively); H: Spicules. Scale bars A,B,C,D and H = 20 μm, E,F,G = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6487661DFF8AF06CFF68E4F5C8A3FF68" ID-Table-UUID="6487661DFF8AF06CFF68E4F5C8A3FF68" box="[151,1179,151,174]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6487661DFF8AF06CFF68E4F5C8A3FF68" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[151,1381,201,1287]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="30473695FF8AF06CFF68E4F5C8A3FF68" blockId="4.[151,1179,151,174]" box="[151,1179,151,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8AF06CFF68E4F5CD3CFF6B" bold="true" box="[151,260,152,173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8AF06CFE08E4F5CF3CFF68" box="[503,772,152,174]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8AF06CFE08E4F5CF3CFF68" box="[503,772,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Laimaphelenchus persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19BF57FCFF8AF06CFCF4E4F5CF7CFF6B" box="[779,836,152,173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8AF06CFCF4E4F5CF7CFF6B" bold="true" box="[779,836,152,173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(measurements in μm) from Iran.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="30473695FF8AF06CFF60E4A4C975FAC1" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<table id="42F8C435FF8A0F97FF68E4A4C95DFAC1" box="[151,1381,201,1287]" gridcols="3" gridrows="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<tr id="8EC834D7FF8A0F97FF68E4A4C95DFECE" box="[151,1381,201,264]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<th id="CD195DABFF8A0F97FF68E4A4CD8BFECE" box="[151,435,201,264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Population Characters</th>
<th id="CD195DABFF8A0F97FE04E4A4CFC9FECE" box="[507,1009,201,264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Holotype female Paratype females mean±s.d. range</th>
<th id="CD195DABFF8A0F97FBC3E4A4C95DFECE" box="[1084,1381,201,264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Paratype males mean±s.d. range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="8EC834D7FF8A0F97FF68E571C95DFE42" box="[151,1381,284,388]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<th id="CD195DABFF8A0F97FF68E571CD8BFE42" box="[151,435,284,388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">n L a</th>
<td id="CD195DABFF8A0F97FE04E571CFC9FE42" box="[507,1009,284,388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">1 18 888.0 767.6±75.0 615.0925.0 40.3 42.6±3.1 35.948.7</td>
<td id="CD195DABFF8A0F97FBC3E571C95DFE42" box="[1084,1381,284,388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">7 769.0±73.9 641.0857.0 49.2±4.6 42.756.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8EC834D7FF8A0F97FF68E5F5C95DFDC6" box="[151,1381,408,512]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<th id="CD195DABFF8A0F97FF68E5F5CD8BFDC6" box="[151,435,408,512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">b b' c</th>
<td id="CD195DABFF8A0F97FE04E5F5CFC9FDC6" box="[507,1009,408,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">7.7 7.0±0.5 6.48.0 5 4.3±0.4 3.95.4 26.9 21.8±1.7 17.524.7</td>
<td id="CD195DABFF8A0F97FBC3E5F5C95DFDC6" box="[1084,1381,408,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">6.7±0.4 6.17.4 4.5±0.3 4.25.1 17.8±1.4 16.420.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8EC834D7FF8A0F97FF68E679C95DFDBA" box="[151,1381,532,636]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<th id="CD195DABFF8A0F97FF68E679CD8BFDBA" box="[151,435,532,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">c' V or T Head height</th>
<td id="CD195DABFF8A0F97FE04E679CFC9FDBA" box="[507,1009,532,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">2.7 3.1±0.2 2.83.7 67.7 68.0±0.6 66.668.9 4.0 3.1±0.3 3.03.5</td>
<td id="CD195DABFF8A0F97FBC3E679C95DFDBA" box="[1084,1381,532,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">3.1±0.2 2.73.6 65.6±2.1 63.668.5 3.2±0.3 3.04.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8EC834D7FF8A0F97FF68E6FDC95DFC7A" box="[151,1381,656,956]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<th id="CD195DABFF8A0F97FF68E6FDCD8BFC7A" box="[151,435,656,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Head width Stylet m Anterior end to valves of median bulb MB Pharynx length Headvulva</th>
<td id="CD195DABFF8A0F97FE04E6FDCFC9FC7A" box="[507,1009,656,956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">7.0 6.5±0.5 6.07.5 10.0 10.9±0.4 10.011.5 45.0 42.8±2.7 36.345.4 59.0 63.3±3.6 56.068.0 51.7 58.3±2.6 54.864.7 114.0 109.4±7.3 95.0121.0 602.0 521.9±49.0 423.0630.0</td>
<td id="CD195DABFF8A0F97FBC3E6FDC95DFC7A" box="[1084,1381,656,956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">6.3±0.3 6.07.0 10.9±0.5 10.011.5 43.7±4.6 36.450.0 63.4±1.9 62.067.0 56.2±3.7 52.963.6 113.1±6.5 99.0117 </td>
</tr>
<tr id="8EC834D7FF8A0F97FF68E7BDC95DFB72" box="[151,1381,976,1204]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<th id="CD195DABFF8A0F97FF68E7BDCD8BFB72" box="[151,435,976,1204]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Maximum body width PUS length PUS/maximum body width Vulva anus Tail length PUS/VA</th>
<td id="CD195DABFF8A0F97FE04E7BDCFC9FB72" box="[507,1009,976,1204]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">22.0 18.0±1.1 16.020.0 153.0 130.8±20.0 100.0162.0 6.9 7.2±1.0 5.59.0 253.0 210.4±25.0 164.0255.0 33.0 35.2±2.7 28.040.0 60.4 62.4±8.5 46.075.5</td>
<td id="CD195DABFF8A0F97FBC3E7BDC95DFB72" box="[1084,1381,976,1204]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">15.6±1.1 14.017.5 43.1±4.2 39.051.0 </td>
</tr>
<tr id="8EC834D7FF8A0F97FF68E0A5C95DFAC1" box="[151,1381,1224,1287]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<th id="CD195DABFF8A0F97FF68E0A5CD8BFAC1" box="[151,435,1224,1287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">PUS/L Spicule length</th>
<td id="CD195DABFF8A0F97FE04E0A5CFC9FAC1" box="[507,1009,1224,1287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="63"> 17.0±2.4 12.620.5 </td>
<td id="CD195DABFF8A0F97FBC3E0A5C95DFAC1" box="[1084,1381,1224,1287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="63"> 20.4±0.7 19.021.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30473695FF8AF06CFF36E120CD95FA4E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1356,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Excretory pore conspicuous. Hemizonid not seen. Pharyngeal glands overlapping intestine on dorsal side, extending for 5185 μm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30473695FF8AF06CFF36E1F9C91DFA32" blockId="4.[151,1436,1356,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
Reproductive system with outstretched ovary with oocytes in single file; conspicuous spermatheca filled with sperm cells; vagina sloping anteriorly, with massive sclerotization (
<figureCitation id="A8C32A10FF8AF06CFC7AE1DACFFAFA09" box="[901,962,1463,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,224,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[183,1407,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laimaphelenchus persicus n. sp. Female (B G, I J). B: Anterior body region; C: Pharyngeal region; D: Entire body; E: Lateral field at mid body; F, G: Vulval region; I, J: Tail. Male (A, H). A: Entire body; H: Tail. Scale bars A, D = 100 μm; C = 50 μm; E, F, G = 30 μm; B, H, I, J = 20 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210075/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F, G). Post-vulval uterine sac (PUS) occupying 4675% of distance from vulva to anus. Vulva with well-developed anterior vulval flap (
<figureCitation id="A8C32A10FF8AF06CFB40E1B1C93BFA32" box="[1215,1283,1500,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[204,1374,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[204,1375,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Light microscopy observation of Laimaphelenchus persicus n. sp. Female (A D, G). A: Post-vulval uterine sac region (arrow showing its end); B: Pharyngeal region; C: Vulval region; D: Position of excretory pore (arrow); G: Female tail. Male (E, F, H). E and F: Male tail showing position of papillae, E: Second pair (arrow), F: First and third pairs (upper and lower arrow respectively); H: Spicules. Scale bars A, B, C, D and H = 20 μm, E, F, G = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210076/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30473695FF8AF06CFF36E192CEFEF9FA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1356,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Tail conoid, ventrally curved, with a single stalk-like terminus and four pedunculate tubercles ending with 46 finger-like protrusions which curve towards body.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30473695FF8AF06CFF36E22ACCD7F96E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1356,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Male. Morphology similar to that of female. Testis outstretched, spermatocytes in a single column. Spicules paired, rosethornshaped, with prominent capitulum and rostrum broad with bluntly rounded tip. No gubernaculum present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30473695FF8AF06CFF36E2D9C812F8D2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1356,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
Caudal papillae located at three positions: first pair preanal subventral, second pair postanal subventral, at about 4862 % of distance between cloacal aperture to tail tip and third pair subventrally, very small, in some specimens obscure and at 7881% of distance between cloaca and tail tip (
<figureCitation id="A8C32A10FF8AF06CFC57E291CFD3F8D2" box="[936,1003,1788,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[204,1374,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[204,1375,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Light microscopy observation of Laimaphelenchus persicus n. sp. Female (A D, G). A: Post-vulval uterine sac region (arrow showing its end); B: Pharyngeal region; C: Vulval region; D: Position of excretory pore (arrow); G: Female tail. Male (E, F, H). E and F: Male tail showing position of papillae, E: Second pair (arrow), F: First and third pairs (upper and lower arrow respectively); H: Spicules. Scale bars A, B, C, D and H = 20 μm, E, F, G = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210076/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E, F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30473695FF8AF06CFF36E372CEFEF89A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1356,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Tail conoid, ventrally curved, with a single stalk-like terminus and four pedunculate tubercles ending with 46 finger-like protrusions which curve towards body.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78E2651EFF8AF06DFF38E30ACFE1FAAD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="30473695FF8AF06DFF38E30ACE26FE86" blockId="4.[151,1436,1356,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8AF06CFF38E30ACE26F846" bold="true" box="[199,542,1895,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis and Relationships.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8AF06CFDDBE305CF76F846" box="[548,846,1896,1920]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8AF06CFDDBE305CF76F846" box="[548,846,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Laimaphelenchus persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19BF57FCFF8AF06CFCAAE305CFABF846" box="[853,915,1896,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8AF06CFCAAE305CFABF846" bold="true" box="[853,915,1896,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterised by having a distinct tail shape with an offset terminus, with 4 clearly pedunculate tubercles ending in 46 finger-like protrusions which curve towards the nematode body in both sexes; lateral fields with four lines; female with vulval flap; male with three pairs of caudal papillae, one pair pre-anal subventral, one pair post-anal subventral at 4062% of distance between cloaca and tail end and one small pair anterior to tail terminus at 7881% of distance between cloaca and tail tip. The species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFE43E4D1CEB9FF12" box="[444,641,188,212]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFE43E4D1CEB9FF12" box="[444,641,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Laimaphelenchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are divided into those with and those without a vulval flap (
<bibRefCitation id="54694B64FF8BF06DFABEE4D1CCEAFF31" author="Baujard" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Baujard, P. (1981) Revue taxonomic du genre Laimaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 et description de Laimaphelenchus pini n. sp. Revue de Nematologie, 4, 75 - 92." type="journal article" year="1981">Baujard 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="54694B64FF8BF06DFF20E48DCD63FF31" author="Hunt" box="[223,347,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Hunt, D. J. (1993) Aphelenchida, Longidoridae and Trichodoridae: Their Systematics and Bionomics. CAB International Wallingford." type="book" year="1993">Hunt 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFE8FE48DCEA2FF3E" box="[368,666,224,248]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFE8FE48DCEA2FF3E" box="[368,666,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Laimaphelenchus persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19BF57FCFF8BF06DFD5CE48DCEDBFF3E" box="[675,739,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFD5CE48DCEDBFF3E" bold="true" box="[675,739,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to the first group, bringing its members to nine. The other species in this group are
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFE09E568CD76FE86" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFE09E568CE56FEDA" box="[502,622,260,284]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="penardi">L. penardi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFD84E568CF2EFEDA" box="[635,790,260,284]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="deconincki">L. deconincki</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFCDCE568CFF6FEDA" box="[803,974,260,284]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pensobrinus">L. pensobrinus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFC24E568C862FEDA" box="[987,1114,261,284]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cocuccii">L. cocuccii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFB98E568C91AFEDA" box="[1127,1314,260,284]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="unituberculus">L. unituberculus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFAD0E568CCEDFE86" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helicosoma">L. helicosoma</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFF1FE544CD76FE86" box="[224,334,297,320]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="preissii">L. preissii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFE7AE544CE26FE86" box="[389,542,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFE7AE544CE23FE86" box="[389,539,296,320]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="simlaensis">L. simlaensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="6487661DFF8BF06DFF68E0A0CE7CFAC6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210077/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[151,1436,376,1198]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="30473695FF8BF06DFF68E0A0CE7CFAC6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1229,1282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFF68E0A0CD2AFB25" bold="true" box="[151,274,1229,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation of
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFCC3E0A3C872FB22" box="[828,1098,1230,1252]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFCC3E0A3C872FB22" box="[828,1098,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Laimaphelenchus persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19BF57FCFF8BF06DFBAFE0A3C8B2FB25" box="[1104,1162,1230,1251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFBAFE0A3C8B2FB25" bold="true" box="[1104,1162,1230,1251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female. A: Lateral field at mid body; B: Tail. Scale bars A,B = 2 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="30473695FF8BF06DFF36E142CFE1FAAD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1327,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFF36E142CDCEFA81" box="[201,502,1327,1351]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFF36E142CDCEFA81" box="[201,502,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Laimaphelenchus persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19BF57FCFF8BF06DFDFEE142CE7BFA81" box="[513,579,1327,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFDFEE142CE7BFA81" bold="true" box="[513,579,1327,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is morphologically close to
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFC6BE15DCF13FAAD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFC6BE15DC836FA81" box="[916,1038,1327,1351]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="penardi">L. penardi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFBE2E15DC8F2FA81" box="[1053,1226,1327,1351]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pensobrinus">L. pensobrinus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFB26E15DC94EFA81" box="[1241,1398,1327,1351]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="deconincki">L. deconincki</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFA7AE15DCD39FAAD" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="phloesini">L. phloesini</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFEF3E139CD6FFAAD" box="[268,343,1364,1387]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pini">L. pini</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFE9CE139CDDDFAAD" box="[355,485,1363,1387]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis">L. australis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFE0FE139CE56FAAD" box="[496,622,1364,1387]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cocuccii">L. cocuccii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFD86E139CF13FAAD" box="[633,811,1363,1387]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pannocaudus">L. pannocaudus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFC9DE139CFEAFAAD" box="[866,978,1363,1387]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="patulus">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFC9DE139CFEAFAAD" box="[866,978,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. patulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78E2651EFF8BF06DFF36E115CFB1F835" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="30473695FF8BF06DFF36E115C895F915" blockId="5.[151,1436,1327,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFF36E115CD7DFA49" box="[201,325,1400,1423]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFF36E115CD7DFA49" box="[201,325,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19BF57FCFF8BF06DFEB1E11ACDB7FA49" box="[334,399,1399,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFEB1E11ACDB7FA49" bold="true" box="[334,399,1399,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFDD6E115CEA7FA49" box="[553,671,1399,1423]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="penardi">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFDD6E115CEA7FA49" box="[553,671,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. penardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a shorter stylet (1011.5
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFBBFE115C86FFA49" box="[1088,1111,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">vs</emphasis>
1314 μm), smaller
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFAB7E11AC96EFA49" box="[1352,1366,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">b</emphasis>
value (6.58
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFF17E1F1CCC7FA75" box="[232,255,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">vs</emphasis>
911), different number of incisures in lateral field (4
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFC8DE1F1CFB1FA75" box="[882,905,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">vs</emphasis>
2) and the form of the cuticle surrounding the vagina (thick
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFECAE1ADCD74FA11" box="[309,332,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">vs</emphasis>
thin) (
<bibRefCitation id="54694B64FF8BF06DFE64E1D2CF4AFA11" author="Filipjev" box="[411,882,1471,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Filipjev, I. N. &amp; Schuurmans Stekhoven Jr, J. H. (1941) A Manual of Agricultural Helminthology. E. J. Brill, Leiden, Netherlands, 878 pp." type="book" year="1941">Filipjev &amp; Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941</bibRefCitation>
); from
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFC36E1ADC84AFA11" box="[969,1138,1471,1495]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pensobrinus">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFC36E1ADC84AFA11" box="[969,1138,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. pensobrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its longer body length (615925 vs 610), smaller
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFE39E18ECDECFA3D" box="[454,468,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">b</emphasis>
value (6.58 vs 912), shorter female genital tract not reaching the pharynx
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFACAE189C974FA3D" box="[1333,1356,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">vs</emphasis>
longer genital tract, longer postvulval uterine sac (100162 μm or 46.175.5% of distance from vulva to anus
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFACBE265C973F9D9" box="[1332,1355,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">vs</emphasis>
84 μm or 2946% of distance from vulva to anus), shape of the cuticle surrounding the vagina (thick
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFB44E241C8EAF985" box="[1211,1234,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">vs</emphasis>
thin cuticularised tube), number of incisures in lateral field (4
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFD7EE23DCEA0F9A1" box="[641,664,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">vs</emphasis>
2) and shorter spicules (1921
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFC0AE23DC834F9A1" box="[1013,1036,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">vs</emphasis>
3337 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="54694B64FF8BF06DFB64E222C90DF9A1" author="Massey" box="[1179,1333,1615,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Massey, C. L. (1966) The nematode parasites and associates of Dendroctonus adjunctus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in New Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 59, 424 - 440." type="journal article" year="1966">Massey 1966</bibRefCitation>
); from
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFA7AE23DCD28F94D" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="deconincki">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFA7AE23DCD28F94D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. deconincki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by length of post-vulval uterine sac (100162
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFCE5E219CF09F94D" box="[794,817,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">vs</emphasis>
3642 μm), number of incisures in lateral field (4
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFA99E219C945F94D" box="[1382,1405,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">vs</emphasis>
3) and presence of males (Elmiligy &amp; Geraert 1972); from
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFCEFE2F5CFB2F969" box="[784,906,1688,1711]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cocuccii">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFCEFE2F5CFB2F969" box="[784,906,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. cocuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by number of incisures in lateral field (4
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFAA0E2F5C94EF969" box="[1375,1398,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">vs</emphasis>
3), longer post-vulval uterine sac (100162
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFDA3E2D1CE4BF915" box="[604,627,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">vs</emphasis>
4064 μm), and presence of males (Doucet 1992).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30473695FF8BF06DFF36E28DC921F8A5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1327,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFF36E28DCD7BF931" box="[201,323,1760,1783]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFF36E28DCD7BF931" box="[201,323,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19BF57FCFF8BF06DFEB5E2B2CDB0F931" box="[330,392,1759,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFEB5E2B2CDB0F931" bold="true" box="[330,392,1759,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is separated from
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFDAAE28DCFACF931" box="[597,916,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFDAAE28DCEEFF931" box="[597,727,1759,1783]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis">L. australis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFD1EE28DCFACF931" box="[737,916,1759,1783]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pannocaudus">L. pannocaudus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFC5EE28DC81DF931" box="[929,1061,1759,1783]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="phloesini">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFC5EE28DC81DF931" box="[929,1061,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. phloesini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFBCDE28DC842F931" box="[1074,1146,1760,1783]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pini">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFBCDE28DC842F931" box="[1074,1146,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. pini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFB48E28DC91FF931" box="[1207,1319,1759,1783]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="patulus">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFB48E28DC91FF931" box="[1207,1319,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. patulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a vulval flap (
<bibRefCitation id="54694B64FF8BF06DFECDE36ECDC6F8DD" author="Zhao" box="[306,510,1795,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Zhao, Z. Q., Davies, K. A., Riley, I. T. &amp; Nobbs, J. M. (2006 b) Laimaphelenchus australis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Aphelenchina) from exotic pines, Pinus radiata and P. p i n a s t e r, in Australia. Zootaxa, 1248, 35 - 44." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">
Zhao
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFE8AE369CD9FF8DD" box="[373,423,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
. 2006b
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="54694B64FF8BF06DFDF5E369CE9BF8DD" author="Massey" box="[522,675,1795,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Massey, C. L. (1966) The nematode parasites and associates of Dendroctonus adjunctus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in New Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 59, 424 - 440." type="journal article" year="1966">Massey 1966</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="54694B64FF8BF06DFD51E36ECED1F8DD" author="Massey" box="[686,745,1795,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Massey, C. L. (1974) Biology and taxonomy of nematode parasites and associates of bark beetles in the United States. Agricultural Handbook No. 446, USDA, Forest Service, Washington, 233 pp." type="book" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="54694B64FF8BF06DFD0AE36ECFA8F8DD" author="Baujard" box="[757,912,1795,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Baujard, P. (1981) Revue taxonomic du genre Laimaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 et description de Laimaphelenchus pini n. sp. Revue de Nematologie, 4, 75 - 92." type="journal article" year="1981">Baujard 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="54694B64FF8BF06DFC63E36EC819F8DD" author="Swart" box="[924,1057,1795,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Swart, A. (1997) Description of Laimaphelenchus patulus sp. n. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) from Pinus pinaster Ait. South Africa African Plant Protection, 3, 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1997">Swart 1997</bibRefCitation>
). It is separated from
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFAE9E369CDC0F8F9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFAE9E369CCEDF8F9" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="unituberculus">L. unituberculus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFF20E345CD46F8F9" box="[223,382,1831,1855]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helicosoma">L. helicosoma</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFE75E345CDC0F8F9" box="[394,504,1832,1855]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="preissii">L. preissii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFDD1E345CE87F8F9" box="[558,703,1831,1855]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="simlaensis">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFDD1E345CE87F8F9" box="[558,703,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. simlaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by tail shape (tail ending in a single stalk with 4 tubercles
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFAB3E345C95BF8F9" box="[1356,1379,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">vs</emphasis>
with one broad tubercle) (
<bibRefCitation id="54694B64FF8BF06DFE80E326CE5AF8A5" author="Bajaj" box="[383,610,1867,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Bajaj, H. K. &amp; Walia, K. K. (2000) A new species of Laimaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 (Nematoda: Aphelenchina) from Kalesar forest, Haryana, India. Indian Journal of Nematology, 30, 88 - 90." type="journal article" year="2000">
Bajaj &amp;
<collectingCountry id="48EF7605FF8BF06DFE1FE326CE19F8A5" box="[480,545,1867,1891]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Walia</collectingCountry>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="54694B64FF8BF06DFD91E321CF4DF8A5" author="Peneva" box="[622,885,1867,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Peneva, V. &amp; Chipev, N. (1999) Laimaphelenchus helicosoma (Maslen, 1979) n. comb. (Nematoda: Aphelenchida) from the Livingston Island (the Antarctic). Bulgarian Antarctic Research Life Science, 2, 57 - 61." type="journal article" year="1999">Peneva &amp; Chipev 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="54694B64FF8BF06DFC7EE326C870F8A5" author="Zhao" box="[897,1096,1867,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Zhao, Z. Q., Davies, K. A., Riley, I. T. &amp; Nobbs, J. M. (2006 a) Laimaphelenchus preissii sp. nov. (Nematoda: Aphelenchina) from native pine Callitris preissii in South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 130, 10 - 16." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">
Zhao
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFC3DE321CFCBF8A5" box="[962,1011,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
. 2006a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="54694B64FF8BF06DFBABE326C935F8A5" author="Negi" box="[1108,1293,1867,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Negi, S., Kalia, C. D., Walia, K. K. &amp; Bajaj, K. H. (2009) New Species of Aphelenchoides Fischer and Laimaphelenchus Fuchs (Nematoda: Aphelenchida) from pine twigs, Himachal Pradesh, India. Indian Journal of Nematology, 39, 192 - 197." type="journal article" year="2009">
Negi
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFB6EE321C8FAF8A5" box="[1169,1218,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30473695FF8BF06DFF36E302CFB1F835" blockId="5.[151,1436,1327,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
Based on the LSU molecular phylogenetic studies (
<figureCitation id="A8C32A10FF8BF06DFCEBE302CF63F841" box="[788,859,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1176,1199]" captionTargetBox="[190,1364,320,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,267,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bayesian tree inferred from LSU gene DNA sequences. Posterior probabilities exceeding 50 % are given on appropriate clades. Nematode species and GenBank numbers are listed for each taxon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210078/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFC8DE31DCFD6F841" box="[882,1006,1904,1927]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFC8DE31DCFD6F841" box="[882,1006,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19BF57FCFF8BF06DFC08E302C800F841" box="[1015,1080,1903,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFC08E302C800F841" bold="true" box="[1015,1080,1903,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs genetically from all the
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFF68E3FECD65F86D" box="[151,349,1939,1963]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFF68E3FECD65F86D" box="[151,349,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Laimaphelenchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with LSU sequences available in the GenBank. When compared with the two closest species,
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFF2DE3D5CD75F809" box="[210,333,1976,1999]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFF2DE3D5CD75F809" box="[210,333,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19BF57FCFF8BF06DFEA9E3DACDAEF809" box="[342,406,1975,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFEA9E3DACDAEF809" bold="true" box="[342,406,1975,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differed from
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFDC0E3D5CE97F809" box="[575,687,1976,1999]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="preissii">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFDC0E3D5CE97F809" box="[575,687,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. preissii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(accession number
<accessionNumber id="2FABAB76FF8BF06DFC6CE3DAC836F809" box="[915,1038,1975,1999]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU287598" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">EU287598</accessionNumber>
) by 19.4% (
<quantity id="F7009B70FF8BF06DFB63E3DAC8DDF809" box="[1180,1253,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4798" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="137.0">137 in</quantity>
705 bp), and
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF8BF06DFA7AE3D5CCC1F835" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF8BF06DFA7AE3D5CCC1F835" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(accession number
<accessionNumber id="2FABAB76FF8BF06DFE27E3B6CE6BF835" box="[472,595,2011,2035]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU287600" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">EU287600</accessionNumber>
) by 22.3% (
<quantity id="F7009B70FF8BF06DFD23E3B6CF1CF835" box="[732,804,2011,2035]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9116" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="154.0">154 in</quantity>
692 bp).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78E2651EFF88F06EFF38E4F5CCD7FF12" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="30473695FF88F06EFF38E4F5CCD7FF12" blockId="6.[151,1435,151,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF88F06EFF38E4F5CD76FF76" bold="true" box="[199,334,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet “
<taxonomicName id="F7F84D16FF88F06EFDAFE4F4CE95FF76" box="[592,685,153,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="028CEA87FF88F06EFDAFE4F4CE95FF76" box="[592,685,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the Latin name of
<collectingCountry id="48EF7605FF88F06EFBEEE4F5C879FF69" box="[1041,1089,152,175]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Iran</collectingCountry>
, the country of origin of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>