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<document id="872E7900317FD634F7B27AD4A9041DE0" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.639" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39b1b95c-093f-4a81-8c08-216f8ecb572b" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3786601" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588685020083" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Rocha, Amanda Macêdo &amp; Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de" docDate="2020" docId="B073879AD14EFF97B708FCD56B6AFB6B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-639_rocha_melo.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 639" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.22:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="22" docTitle="Ludwigia helminthorrhiza H. Hara" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="4C4AFFE2D145FF9BB516FFD76E1DFFF8" masterDocTitle="Diversity and distribution of Ludwigia (Onagraceae) in Paraíba State, Northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1720234205360" updateUser="felipe">
<mods:mods id="1A2F2E2031871815B3FF2EF75A84C6EE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F0371E16CDC79EE56DC46C381CF9723A">
<mods:title id="A666B0E025F1209632E6183387C921FB">Diversity and distribution of Ludwigia (Onagraceae) in Paraíba State, Northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="27FDE5696539282C5636D65541591EDE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C72071588D88F32FE06CC53E61844C8C">
<mods:roleTerm id="3371BB186487F65F1246E8C2AF2E3928">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="847677E81CE204B57157957150093318">Rocha, Amanda Macêdo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AEE0600779769624CE391ED898BC1680">State University of Bahia, Department of Education, Postgraduate Programme in Vegetal Biodiversity, HUNEB Herbarium (Collection Paulo Afonso), Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra, 503, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, CEP: 48600 - 000, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C501DB49734835B510123DF36B1D7257" type="email">amandamacedorocha@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="541AC0B5DE79B0DE56BD2182F71C1AED" type="personal">
<mods:role id="094E43E525A33C3D31F5DE29C28D3E49">
<mods:roleTerm id="8A62F35BF638640D41580098930994CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="17953AF9A3E449068E22582B347256DD">Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1D38364E1C0B5C7F54EEACB01DE736AE">State University of Paraíba, Biological Sciences and Health Center, Department of Biology, Campina Grande, Paraíba, CEP: 58429 - 500, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="54D1BE747DD688FCC2F1F645A631BB44" type="email">tournefort@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="76F5879FCE7076795F5DDA85CFF4005B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="05910A90C4859B4102AB54E23419D2D0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="654BD3155EEE1840583721B56E93D425">
<mods:date id="7D104042B814A3E8EF6C2E7F0A350F47">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="31F4F299F708FF5DC2B530A62AB1B8C8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EAECF5A20AD1E642D96AD47D48F9D749">2020-05-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="95AEDB5D2A46391D12F265D65DECE63B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E6791735DF51BB3D80E5C9E68DA1DE40">639</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CC25199881954D7C1819A42D0364261E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7FCFAABDD40EBDA81AB8C7CA9B5A4525">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9D0C2BE86CDD1BBF7FF03A6A5E4A774A" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.639</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C47F6FEF44142B153BFEB9CE4F14F257" type="GBIF-Dataset">39b1b95c-093f-4a81-8c08-216f8ecb572b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="62E4C495CB2AB651EAB72A49B8B4CCAD" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="266B899A0AD281D838504F8D82F6C988" type="Zenodo-Dep">3786601</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B073879AD14EFF97B708FCD56B6AFB6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163962575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD14EFF97B708FCD56B6AFB6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B073879AD14EFF97B708FCD56B6AFB6B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="70C06507D14EFF90B708FCD56A08FCE5" box="[542,1045,770,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3865368CD14EFF90B708FCD56A08FCE5" blockId="11.[542,1045,770,836]" box="[542,1045,770,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="632D81E0D14EFF90B708FCD56A08FCE5" box="[542,1045,770,797]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD14EFF90B708FCD56A08FCE5" ID-CoL="3WDB5" authority="(Mart.) H. Hara" authorityName="H. Hara" baseAuthorityName="Mart." box="[542,1045,770,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helminthorrhiza">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED14EFF90B708FCD56D40FCE5" bold="true" box="[542,861,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ludwigia helminthorrhiza</emphasis>
(Mart.) H.Hara
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70C06507D14EFF90B7BFFCFE6D97FCBC" box="[681,906,809,836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="3865368CD14EFF90B7BFFCFE6D97FCBC" blockId="11.[542,1045,770,836]" box="[681,906,809,836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<figureCitation id="A0E12A09D14EFF90B7BFFCFE6CF2FCBB" box="[681,751,809,835]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1757,1783]" captionTargetBox="[240,1357,282,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,265,1717]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. a–j. Ludwigia erecta (L.) H.Hara, A.M. Rocha 26. a. Habit. b. Flower. c. Sepal. d. Petal. e. Gynoecium. f. Detail of stigma. g. Bracteoles. h. Fruit. i. Transversal cut of the fruit. j. Seed. – k–r. L. helminthorrhiza (Mart.) H.Hara, A.M. Rocha and E.M. Rodrigues 27. k. Habit. l. Flower. m. Sepal. n. Detail of stigma. o. Fruit. p. Transversal cut of the fruit. q. Section of the endocarp. r. Seed. Illustrations by R.M.A. de Carvalho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786607/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 3</figureCitation>
k–r, 4d–e, 5a
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70C06507D14EFF90B5ABFCBA6DCAFA29" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3865368CD14EFF90B5ABFCBA6FB7FC7F" blockId="11.[189,426,877,903]" box="[189,426,877,903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="632D81E0D14EFF90B5ABFCBA6FB7FC7F" bold="true" box="[189,426,877,903]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED14EFF90B5ABFCBA6FB7FC7F" bold="true" box="[189,426,877,903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD14EFF90B5ABFC486DCAFA29" blockId="11.[189,1399,926,1489]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D14EFF90B5ABFC486B6AFC41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399376" box="[189,1399,926,954]" collectingDate="1942-09-22" collectionCode="JPB" collectorName="Lauro Xavier" country="Brazil" location="Estacao Experimental" municipality="Alagoinha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingCountry id="40CD761CD14EFF90B5ABFC486F3BFC41" box="[189,294,927,953]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED14EFF90B452FC496FBAFC41" bold="true" box="[324,423,926,953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED14EFF90B452FC496FBAFC41" box="[324,423,926,953]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D14EFF90B4A9FC486C21FC41" box="[447,572,927,953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alagoinha</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3D056057D14EFF90B75EFC776D50FC41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD14EFF97B708FCD56B6AFB6B:3D056057D14EFF90B75EFC776D50FC41" box="[584,845,927,954]" country="Brazil" municipality="Alagoinha" name="Estacao Experimental" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Paraiba">Estação Experimental</location>
;
<date id="4C64104CD14EFF90B64FFC486DEAFC41" box="[857,1015,927,953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1942-09-22">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D14EFF90B64FFC486DEAFC41" box="[857,1015,927,953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1942-09-22">22 Sep. 1942</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED14EFF90B13DFC776AEAFC41" box="[1067,1271,928,953]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="952F535AD14EFF90B13DFC776ADAFC41" box="[1067,1223,928,953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lauro Xavier</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D14EFF90B01EFC496B26FC41" box="[1288,1339,926,953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">JPB</collectionCode>
[958]
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D14EFF90B5DBFC126AC9FC27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399318" box="[205,1236,965,992]" collectingDate="2014-03-17" collectionCode="CSTR" collectorName="H. O. Machado-Filho" country="Brazil" location="bank of the Acude Aracagi" municipality="Aracagi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D14EFF90B5DBFC126F30FC27" box="[205,301,965,991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Araçagi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3D056057D14EFF90B42EFC126C6EFC27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD14EFF97B708FCD56B6AFB6B:3D056057D14EFF90B42EFC126C6EFC27" box="[312,627,965,991]" country="Brazil" municipality="Aracagi" name="bank of the Acude Aracagi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Paraiba">bank of the Açude Araçagi</location>
;
<date id="4C64104CD14EFF90B76BFC126D00FC27" box="[637,797,965,992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2014-03-17">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D14EFF90B76BFC126D00FC27" box="[637,797,965,992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2014-03-17">17 Mar. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr.;
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED14EFF90B647FC116A61FC27" box="[849,1148,965,992]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="952F535AD14EFF90B647FC116A54FC27" box="[849,1097,965,992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H.O. Machado-Filho</collectorName>
249
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D14EFF90B19DFC126AC9FC27" box="[1163,1236,965,991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CSTR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D14EFF90B1FDFC126A8FFBFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399370" collectingDate="1999-10-06" collectionCode="JPB" collectorName="M. R. Barbosa" country="Brazil" county="Areia" location="Mata do Pau Ferro" municipality="Mata do Pau Ferro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingCounty id="D1044E00D14EFF90B1FDFC126B32FC27" box="[1259,1327,965,991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Areia</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D14EFF90B02CFC116F43FBFE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mata do Pau Ferro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="29D72FAED14EFF90B47AFC3B6C96FBFE" box="[364,651,1003,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">near Açude Vaca Brava</locationDeviation>
;
<date id="4C64104CD14EFF90B78FFC3C6D31FBFE" box="[665,812,1003,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1999-10-06">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D14EFF90B78FFC3C6D31FBFE" box="[665,812,1003,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1999-10-06">6 Oct. 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED14EFF90B673FC3B6A4CFBFD" box="[869,1105,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="952F535AD14EFF90B673FC3B6A11FBFD" box="[869,1036,1003,1029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M.R. Barbosa</collectorName>
1864
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D14EFF90B175FC3B6A8FFBFE" box="[1123,1170,1004,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">JPB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D14EFF90B1A4FC3C6B7CFBD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399352" collectingDate="2017-11-01" collectionCode="HACAM" collectorName="A. M. Rocha &amp; E. M. Rodrigues" country="Brazil" location="Caja" municipality="Caldas Brandao" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D14EFF90B1A4FC3C6B6FFBFD" box="[1202,1394,1003,1029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Caldas Brandão</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3D056057D14EFF90B5ABFBC56EEBFBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD14EFF97B708FCD56B6AFB6B:3D056057D14EFF90B5ABFBC56EEBFBD4" box="[189,246,1042,1068]" country="Brazil" municipality="Caldas Brandao" name="Caja" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Paraiba">Cajá</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="29D72FAED14EFF90B413FBC56FA3FBD4" box="[261,446,1042,1068]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">temporary lake</locationDeviation>
;
<date id="4C64104CD14EFF90B4D8FBC56C74FBD4" box="[462,617,1042,1068]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2017-11-01">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D14EFF90B4D8FBC56C74FBD4" box="[462,617,1042,1068]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2017-11-01">1 Nov. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; bud, fl. and fr.;
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED14EFF90B62BFBC56AFDFBD4" box="[829,1248,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="952F535AD14EFF90B62BFBC56DD0FBD4" box="[829,973,1042,1068]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A.M. Rocha</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="952F535AD14EFF90B6ECFBC56AA5FBD4" box="[1018,1208,1042,1068]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E.M. Rodrigues</collectorName>
27
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D14EFF90B1E2FBC56B7CFBD4" box="[1268,1377,1042,1068]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">HACAM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D14EFF90B5ABFBEF6CDBFBAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399392" box="[189,710,1080,1107]" collectingDate="2015-11-23" collectionCode="IPA" collectorName="I. C. Silva" country="Brazil" location="Gurinhem" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<location id="3D056057D14EFF90B5ABFBEF6F25FBAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD14EFF97B708FCD56B6AFB6B:3D056057D14EFF90B5ABFBEF6F25FBAA" box="[189,312,1080,1106]" country="Brazil" name="Gurinhem" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Paraiba">Gurinhém</location>
;
<date id="4C64104CD14EFF90B452FBEF6FF4FBAB" box="[324,489,1080,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2015-11-23">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D14EFF90B452FBEF6FF4FBAB" box="[324,489,1080,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2015-11-23">23 Nov. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED14EFF90B4E0FBEF6C97FBAA" box="[502,650,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="952F535AD14EFF90B4E0FBEF6C78FBAA" box="[502,613,1080,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I.C. Silva</collectorName>
10
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D14EFF90B78DFBEF6CDBFBAA" box="[667,710,1080,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IPA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D14EFF90B7F7FBEF6F2EFB80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399329" collectingDate="2010-04-24" collectionCode="CSTR" collectorName="M. K. Gomes" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Cafula" municipality="Itaporanga" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D14EFF90B7F7FBEF6D7CFBAA" box="[737,865,1080,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Itaporanga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3D056057D14EFF90B678FBEF6A37FBAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD14EFF97B708FCD56B6AFB6B:3D056057D14EFF90B678FBEF6A37FBAA" box="[878,1066,1080,1106]" country="Brazil" municipality="Itaporanga" name="Fazenda Cafula" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Paraiba">Fazenda Cafula</location>
;
<date id="4C64104CD14EFF90B121FBEF6AC8FBAA" box="[1079,1237,1080,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2010-04-24">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D14EFF90B121FBEF6AC8FBAA" box="[1079,1237,1080,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2010-04-24">24 Apr. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED14EFF90B1F4FBEE6EC7FB80" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="952F535AD14EFF90B1F4FBEE6B6BFBAA" box="[1250,1398,1080,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M.K. Gomes</collectorName>
02
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D14EFF90B5FCFB896F2EFB80" box="[234,307,1118,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CSTR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D14EFF90B45DFB886C32FB67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399380" collectingDate="2000-06-06" collectionCode="JPB" collectorName="M. Costa- Santos &amp; F. M. Barbosa" country="Brazil" county="Joao Pessoa" location="Bairro Castelo Branco" municipality="bank of the river Jaguaribe" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingCounty id="D1044E00D14EFF90B45DFB886FC6FB81" box="[331,475,1119,1145]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">João Pessoa</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D14EFF90B4F1FB896D3EFB80" box="[487,803,1118,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bank of the river Jaguaribe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3D056057D14EFF90B638FB896A25FB81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD14EFF97B708FCD56B6AFB6B:3D056057D14EFF90B638FB896A25FB81" box="[814,1080,1118,1145]" country="Brazil" county="Joao Pessoa" municipality="bank of the river Jaguaribe" name="Bairro Castelo Branco" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Paraiba">Bairro Castelo Branco</location>
;
<date id="4C64104CD14EFF90B152FB896AD2FB80" box="[1092,1231,1118,1145]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2000-06-06">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D14EFF90B152FB896AD2FB80" box="[1092,1231,1118,1145]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2000-06-06">6 Jun. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED14EFF90B017FB886FECFB66" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="952F535AD14EFF90B017FB886F16FB67" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. Costa- Santos</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="952F535AD14EFF90B439FB526FD0FB66" box="[303,461,1156,1182]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F.M. Barbosa</collectorName>
21
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D14EFF90B716FB526C32FB67" box="[512,559,1157,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">JPB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D14EFF90B750FB526D74FB3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399328" collectingDate="2014-09-24" collectorName="J. L. Costa-Lima et al." country="Brazil" location="Monte Horebe" municipality="Monte Horebe" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D14EFF90B750FB526CEFFB66" box="[582,754,1156,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Monte Horebe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="29D72FAED14EFF90B7EBFB536B6FFB66" box="[765,1394,1156,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">dam near the road to the municipality of Serra Grande</locationDeviation>
;
<date id="4C64104CD14EFF90B5ABFB7C6F40FB3D" box="[189,349,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2014-09-24">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D14EFF90B5ABFB7C6F40FB3D" box="[189,349,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2014-09-24">24 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl. and fr.;
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED14EFF90B4FFFB7C6D2CFB3D" box="[489,817,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="952F535AD14EFF90B4FFFB7C6CF3FB3C" box="[489,750,1194,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J.L. Costa-Lima et al.</collectorName>
1873
</emphasis>
; RB
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D14EFF90B693FB7C6C55FB13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399309" collectingDate="2007-10-12" collectionCode="JPB" collectorName="P. C. Gadelha-Neto" country="Brazil" location="Rio Piranhas" municipality="Nazarezinho" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D14EFF90B693FB7C6A01FB3D" box="[901,1052,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nazarezinho</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3D056057D14EFF90B13CFB7C6ADBFB3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD14EFF97B708FCD56B6AFB6B:3D056057D14EFF90B13CFB7C6ADBFB3D" box="[1066,1222,1195,1221]" country="Brazil" municipality="Nazarezinho" name="Rio Piranhas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Paraiba">Rio Piranhas</location>
;
<date id="4C64104CD14EFF90B1C5FB7C6B6FFB3D" box="[1235,1394,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007-10-12">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D14EFF90B1C5FB7C6B6FFB3D" box="[1235,1394,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007-10-12">12 Oct. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED14EFF90B5F0FB066C14FB13" box="[230,521,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="952F535AD14EFF90B5F0FB066FD8FB13" box="[230,453,1233,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P.C. Gadelha-Neto</collectorName>
1901
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D14EFF90B70FFB066C55FB13" box="[537,584,1233,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">JPB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D14EFF90B773FB066ADDFB13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399390" box="[613,1216,1233,1260]" collectingDate="2015-09-22" collectionCode="IPA" collectorName="T. A. Lycariao" country="Brazil" location="Olho D'agua" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<location id="3D056057D14EFF90B773FB066D1FFB13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD14EFF97B708FCD56B6AFB6B:3D056057D14EFF90B773FB066D1FFB13" box="[613,770,1233,1259]" country="Brazil" name="Olho D'agua" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Paraiba">Olho D’água</location>
;
<date id="4C64104CD14EFF90B619FB066DADFB14" box="[783,944,1233,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2015-09-22">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D14EFF90B619FB066DADFB14" box="[783,944,1233,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2015-09-22">22 Sep. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED14EFF90B6ABFB066A99FB13" box="[957,1156,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="952F535AD14EFF90B6ABFB066A43FB13" box="[957,1118,1233,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T.A. Lycarião</collectorName>
34
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D14EFF90B183FB066ADDFB13" box="[1173,1216,1233,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IPA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D14EFF90B1CAFB066C9AFAEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399369" collectingDate="1997-07-10" collectionCode="JPB" collectorName="R. L. Leite" country="Brazil" location="Acude Jatoba" municipality="Patos" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D14EFF90B1CAFB066B03FB13" box="[1244,1310,1233,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Patos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3D056057D14EFF90B03CFB066F11FAE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD14EFF97B708FCD56B6AFB6B:3D056057D14EFF90B03CFB066F11FAE9" country="Brazil" municipality="Patos" name="Acude Jatoba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Paraiba">Açude Jatobá</location>
;
<date id="4C64104CD14EFF90B401FB206FB5FAE9" box="[279,424,1271,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1997-07-10">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D14EFF90B401FB206FB5FAE9" box="[279,424,1271,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1997-07-10">10 Jul. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED14EFF90B4A5FB2F6C54FAE9" box="[435,585,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="952F535AD14EFF90B4A5FB2F6C3BFAE9" box="[435,550,1272,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R.L. Leite</collectorName>
23
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D14EFF90B74EFB2F6C9AFAEA" box="[600,647,1272,1298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">JPB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D14EFF90B788FB206F5EFACF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399313" collectingDate="2011-07-28" collectionCode="CSTR" collectorName="Sitio Manicoba II &amp; P. D'Angelis et al." country="Brazil" location="Pombal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<location id="3D056057D14EFF90B788FB206CE6FAE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD14EFF97B708FCD56B6AFB6B:3D056057D14EFF90B788FB206CE6FAE9" box="[670,763,1271,1297]" country="Brazil" name="Pombal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Paraiba">Pombal</location>
,
<collectorName id="952F535AD14EFF90B610FB206DCBFAEA" box="[774,982,1271,1298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sítio Maniçoba II</collectorName>
;
<date id="4C64104CD14EFF90B6F7FB206A6FFAE9" box="[993,1138,1271,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2011-07-28">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D14EFF90B6F7FB206A6FFAE9" box="[993,1138,1271,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2011-07-28">28 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED14EFF90B1B5FB2F6EF4FACF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="952F535AD14EFF90B1B5FB2F6B6AFAE9" box="[1187,1399,1271,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. D’Angelis et al.</collectorName>
101
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D14EFF90B5ECFACA6F5EFACF" box="[250,323,1309,1335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CSTR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D14EFF90B477FACA6DBEFAC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399314" box="[353,931,1309,1336]" collectingDate="2015-10-05" collectionCode="IPA" collectorName="T. A. Lycariao" country="Brazil" location="Remigio" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<location id="3D056057D14EFF90B477FACA6FD7FACF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD14EFF97B708FCD56B6AFB6B:3D056057D14EFF90B477FACA6FD7FACF" box="[353,458,1309,1335]" country="Brazil" name="Remigio" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Paraiba">Remígio</location>
;
<date id="4C64104CD14EFF90B4C1FACA6C75FAC0" box="[471,616,1309,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2015-10-05">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D14EFF90B4C1FACA6C75FAC0" box="[471,616,1309,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2015-10-05">5 Oct. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED14EFF90B789FAC96D7BFACF" box="[671,870,1309,1336]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="952F535AD14EFF90B789FAC96D5DFACF" box="[671,832,1310,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T.A. Lycarião</collectorName>
72
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D14EFF90B66EFAC96DBEFAC0" box="[888,931,1310,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IPA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D14EFF90B6D6FACA6C0CFAA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399383" collectingDate="1983-07-30" collectionCode="JPB" collectorName="M. A. Sousa" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Catole" municipality="Santa Cruz" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D14EFF90B6D6FACA6A5BFACF" box="[960,1094,1309,1335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Santa Cruz</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3D056057D14EFF90B142FACA6B12FACF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD14EFF97B708FCD56B6AFB6B:3D056057D14EFF90B142FACA6B12FACF" box="[1108,1295,1309,1335]" country="Brazil" municipality="Santa Cruz" name="Fazenda Catole" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Paraiba">Fazenda Catolé</location>
;
<date id="4C64104CD14EFF90B00BFACA6EE6FAA6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1983-07-30">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D14EFF90B00BFACA6EE6FAA6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1983-07-30">30 Jul. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED14EFF90B41EFA936FCFFAA6" box="[264,466,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="952F535AD14EFF90B41EFA936F92FAA6" box="[264,399,1348,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M.A. Sousa</collectorName>
1301
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D14EFF90B4F4FA936C0CFAA6" box="[482,529,1348,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">JPB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D14EFF90B73AFA936A2CFAA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399322" box="[556,1073,1347,1374]" collectingDate="1993-01" collectionCode="JPB" collectorName="M. F. Agra" country="Brazil" location="Santa Rita" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<location id="3D056057D14EFF90B73AFA936CB7FAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD14EFF97B708FCD56B6AFB6B:3D056057D14EFF90B73AFA936CB7FAA5" box="[556,682,1347,1374]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Rita" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Paraiba">Santa Rita</location>
;
<date id="4C64104CD14EFF90B7A0FA936D36FAA6" box="[694,811,1348,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1993-01">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D14EFF90B7A0FA936D36FAA6" box="[694,811,1348,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1993-01">Jan. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED14EFF90B62EFA936DEFFAA6" box="[824,1010,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="952F535AD14EFF90B62EFA936DB2FAA6" box="[824,943,1348,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M.F. Agra</collectorName>
1917
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D14EFF90B114FA936A2CFAA6" box="[1026,1073,1348,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">JPB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D14EFF90B15AFA936CA5FA7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399316" collectionCode="CSTR" collectorName="R. Medeiros" country="Brazil" location="stream of Rio Piranhas" municipality="Sao Bento" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D14EFF90B15AFA936AD4FAA6" box="[1100,1225,1348,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">São Bento</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3D056057D14EFF90B1C3FA936F3BFA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD14EFF97B708FCD56B6AFB6B:3D056057D14EFF90B1C3FA936F3BFA7C" country="Brazil" municipality="Sao Bento" name="stream of Rio Piranhas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Paraiba">stream of Rio Piranhas</location>
; s.d.;
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED14EFF90B47CFABD6C42FA7C" box="[362,607,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="952F535AD14EFF90B47CFABD6FE4FA7C" box="[362,505,1386,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. Medeiros</collectorName>
et al. 06
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D14EFF90B779FABD6CA5FA7C" box="[623,696,1386,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CSTR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D14EFF90B7C4FABD6F96FA53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399341" collectingDate="2015-07-10" collectorName="E. Araujo" country="Brazil" location="Reservoir Cuncas" municipality="Sao Jose de Piranhas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D14EFF90B7C4FABD6DD6FA7C" box="[722,971,1386,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">São José de Piranhas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3D056057D14EFF90B6C1FABD6AB7FA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD14EFF97B708FCD56B6AFB6B:3D056057D14EFF90B6C1FABD6AB7FA7C" box="[983,1194,1386,1412]" country="Brazil" municipality="Sao Jose de Piranhas" name="Reservoir Cuncas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Paraiba">Reservoir Cuncas</location>
;
<date id="4C64104CD14EFF90B1A0FABD6B57FA7D" box="[1206,1354,1386,1413]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2015-07-10">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D14EFF90B1A0FABD6B57FA7D" box="[1206,1354,1386,1413]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2015-07-10">10 Jul. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED14EFF90B5ABFA466F49FA52" box="[189,340,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="952F535AD14EFF90B5ABFA466F32FA52" box="[189,303,1424,1450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. Araújo</collectorName>
45
</emphasis>
; RB
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D14EFF90B4B0FA476B12FA52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399388" box="[422,1295,1424,1451]" collectingDate="2014-06-10" collectionCode="CSTR" collectorName="H. O. Machado-Filho" country="Brazil" location="Acude Salvador" municipality="Sape" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D14EFF90B4B0FA476FFFFA52" box="[422,482,1424,1450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sapé</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3D056057D14EFF90B4FAFA476CB0FA52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD14EFF97B708FCD56B6AFB6B:3D056057D14EFF90B4FAFA476CB0FA52" box="[492,685,1424,1450]" country="Brazil" municipality="Sape" name="Acude Salvador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Paraiba">Açude Salvador</location>
;
<date id="4C64104CD14EFF90B7AFFA476D49FA52" box="[697,852,1424,1451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2014-06-10">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D14EFF90B7AFFA476D49FA52" box="[697,852,1424,1451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2014-06-10">10 Jun. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED14EFF90B69FFA476AABFA52" box="[905,1206,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="952F535AD14EFF90B69FFA476A9FFA52" box="[905,1154,1424,1450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H.O. Machado-Filho</collectorName>
548
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D14EFF90B1D0FA476B12FA52" box="[1222,1295,1424,1450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CSTR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D14EFF90B03FFA476DCEFA29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399397" collectingDate="2007-10-10" collectionCode="JPB" collectorName="Vale dos Dinossauros &amp; P. C. Gadelha-Neto" country="Brazil" location="Sousa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<location id="3D056057D14EFF90B03FFA476B6FFA52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD14EFF97B708FCD56B6AFB6B:3D056057D14EFF90B03FFA476B6FFA52" box="[1321,1394,1424,1450]" country="Brazil" name="Sousa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Paraiba">Sousa</location>
,
<collectorName id="952F535AD14EFF90B5ABFA616FA3FA28" box="[189,446,1462,1488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vale dos Dinossauros</collectorName>
;
<date id="4C64104CD14EFF90B4DFFA616C78FA28" box="[457,613,1462,1488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007-10-10">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D14EFF90B4DFFA616C78FA28" box="[457,613,1462,1488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007-10-10">10 Oct. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED14EFF90B767FA606D8CFA28" box="[625,913,1462,1489]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="952F535AD14EFF90B767FA606D52FA28" box="[625,847,1462,1489]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P.C. Gadelha-Neto</collectorName>
1864
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D14EFF90B6B6FA606DCEFA29" box="[928,979,1463,1489]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">JPB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70C06507D14EFF90B5ABFA2C6FF6F813" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="3865368CD14EFF90B5ABFA2C6F53F9ED" blockId="11.[189,334,1531,1557]" box="[189,334,1531,1557]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="632D81E0D14EFF90B5ABFA2C6F53F9ED" bold="true" box="[189,334,1531,1557]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED14EFF90B5ABFA2C6F53F9ED" bold="true" box="[189,334,1531,1557]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD14EFF90B5ABF9FB6FF6F813" blockId="11.[189,1399,1580,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Herbs exclusively aquatic, decumbent; branches angular, floating, glabrous and hirsute, with white spongy pneumatophores emerging from each branch knot. Leaves petiolate; petiole 1.2–3.0 cm long; blade 4.4–5.7 ×
<quantity id="FF229B69D14EFF90B486F9AE6C00F96B" box="[400,541,1657,1684]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.5 cm</quantity>
, with entire margin, membranous, orbicular, with rounded apex and decurrent base, sharply narrow at the petiole, glabrous to sparsely strigose. Flowers pentamerous, pedicellate; pedicels ca
<quantity id="FF229B69D14EFF90B4CEF9126C34F918" box="[472,553,1733,1760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
long; bracteoles not visible; sepals 6–8 ×
<quantity id="FF229B69D14EFF90B109F9126A86F918" box="[1055,1179,1733,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, green, lanceolate, with acute apex, external face sparsely hirsute; petals 1.3–1.6 ×
<quantity id="FF229B69D14EFF90B6B4F93B6A0CF8FE" box="[930,1041,1772,1798]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.0">1–1.1 cm</quantity>
, white, with basal yellow spot, obovate, unguiculated, with rounded apex; hypanthium
<quantity id="FF229B69D14EFF90B65DF8C56DA6F8D4" box="[843,955,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
long, 5-locular; style
<quantity id="FF229B69D14EFF90B1ABF8C66B29F8D4" box="[1213,1332,1809,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
long, stigma capitate; stamens 10, anthers oblong; plain nectariferous disk with depressed nectaries, pilose, surrounding the base of each epipetalous stamens. Capsule 21–27 ×
<quantity id="FF229B69D14EFF90B6CCF8896A23F881" box="[986,1086,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, subcylindrical, 10-ribbed, gradually tapering at the base, not internally dimorphic, pubescent. Seeds ca
<quantity id="FF229B69D14EFF90B174F8536AA2F867" box="[1122,1215,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, obovoid, uniseriate, firmly embedded in woody coherent endocarp, raphe non-inflated, with diameter narrower than the body of the seed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70C06507D149FF97B5ABFEDC6B6AFB6B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3865368CD149FF97B5ABFEDC6F4BFEDD" blockId="12.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="632D81E0D149FF97B5ABFEDC6F4BFEDD" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED149FF97B5ABFEDC6F4BFEDD" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD149FF97B5ABFEED6D50FE47" blockId="12.[189,1398,314,447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD149FF97B5ABFEED6FE9FEAC" box="[189,500,314,340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helminthorrhiza">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED149FF97B5ABFEED6FE9FEAC" box="[189,500,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ludwigia helminthorrhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in Central America,
<collectingCountry id="40CD761CD149FF97B68DFEED6A0EFEAC" box="[923,1043,314,340]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="40CD761CD149FF97B134FEED6A62FEAC" box="[1058,1151,314,340]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="40CD761CD149FF97B198FEED6AE1FEAC" box="[1166,1276,314,340]" name="Paraguay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="40CD761CD149FF97B01DFEED6B5CFEAC" box="[1291,1345,314,340]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="40CD761CD149FF97B5ABFE8A6F24FE8F" box="[189,313,349,375]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
; Africa and
<collectingCountry id="40CD761CD149FF97B4C5FE8A6C7CFE8F" box="[467,609,349,375]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C4B4B7DD149FF97B762FE8A6D3CFE8F" author="Campos L. J. C." box="[628,801,349,375]" firstAuthor="Campos" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Venezuelica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="299 - 327" part="33" refId="ref10915" refString="Campos L. J. C. 2010. Clave para especies de Ludwigia L. (Onagraceae) de la region nor-oriental e insular de Venezuela depositadas en el herbario IRBR. Acta Botanica Venezuelica 33: 299 - 327." title="Clave para especies de Ludwigia L. (Onagraceae) de la region nor-oriental e insular de Venezuela depositadas en el herbario IRBR" type="journal article" year="2010">Campos 2010</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="40CD761CD149FF97B64AFE8A6DBAFE8F" box="[860,935,349,375]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, it is restricted to the states of
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED149FF97B03DFE8A6B6FFE8F" box="[1323,1394,349,375]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED149FF97B5ABFE576F19FE62" box="[189,260,384,410]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED149FF97B407FE576F55FE62" box="[273,328,384,410]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED149FF97B443FE576FB0FE62" box="[341,429,384,410]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED149FF97B4FEFE566CC7FE62" box="[488,730,384,411]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
, associated to phytogeographic domains of the Amazon, Caatinga and Pantanal (Vieira 2015;
<bibRefCitation id="5C4B4B7DD149FF97B77BFE736D5CFE47" author="Torres C. R. M. &amp; Fernando M. P. &amp; Lucena F. A." box="[621,833,420,447]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Torres" journalOrPublisher="Gaia Scientia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="284 - 296" part="10" refId="ref12345" refString="Torres C. R. M., Fernando M. P. &amp; Lucena F. A. 2016. Checklist de plantas aquaticas em trechos de Caatinga do Semiarido paraibano, Nordeste do Brasil. Gaia Scientia 10: 284 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.21707 / gs. v 10. n 04 a 23" title="Checklist de plantas aquaticas em trechos de Caatinga do Semiarido paraibano, Nordeste do Brasil" type="journal article" year="2016">
Torres
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED149FF97B7A9FE736CEFFE46" box="[703,754,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD149FF97B5ABFE326FC1FDF8" blockId="12.[189,476,485,512]" box="[189,476,485,512]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="632D81E0D149FF97B5ABFE326FC1FDF8" bold="true" box="[189,476,485,512]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED149FF97B5ABFE326FC1FDF8" bold="true" box="[189,476,485,512]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Habitat and phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD149FF97B5ABFDC26B36FD8D" blockId="12.[189,1399,532,629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
In the
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED149FF97B407FDC36FAFFDD6" box="[273,434,532,558]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paraíba State</collectingRegion>
, it was collected in dams, temporary lakes, streams and rivers, linked to three mesoregions: Sertão, Agreste and Mata, associated with the Caatinga or Atlantic Rainforest. It produced flowers all the year round and fruits between June and July and between October and November.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD149FF97B5ABFD4B6B6BFD1D" blockId="12.[189,726,667,694]" lastBlockId="12.[189,1399,714,918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED149FF97B5ABFD4B6CCBFD4E" bold="true" box="[189,726,667,695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Conservation status (
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED149FF97B4D3FD4C6C6FFD4E" box="[453,626,667,694]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paraíba State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="40CD761CD149FF97B796FD4B6CD3FD4E" box="[640,718,668,694]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
)
</emphasis>
The extent of occurrence (EOO) of
<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD149FF97B77DFD1C6DBDFD1D" box="[619,928,715,741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helminthorrhiza">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED149FF97B77DFD1C6DBDFD1D" box="[619,928,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ludwigia helminthorrhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Paraíba State is 23
<quantity id="FF229B69D149FF97B1CFFD1C6B7BFD1D" box="[1241,1382,715,742]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8206" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="582.06">582.060 km</quantity>
2,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD149FF97B5ABFD396F42FC6E" blockId="12.[189,1399,714,918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
close to the upper limit for Vulnerable status under the criterion B1.
<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD149FF97B6F8FD396B3EFCF0" box="[1006,1315,750,776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helminthorrhiza">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED149FF97B6F8FD396B3EFCF0" box="[1006,1315,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ludwigia helminthorrhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an area of occupancy (AOO) of
<quantity id="FF229B69D149FF97B70EFCC56C6CFCD4" box="[536,625,786,812]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
<superScript id="CFAF9BC4D149FF97B767FCC76C67FCE6" attach="left" box="[625,634,784,798]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</superScript>
which could qualify the species for the Endangered status under the criterion B2. However,
<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD149FF97B713FCE16CFEFCB7" box="[517,739,821,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helminthorrhiza">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED149FF97B713FCE16CFEFCB7" box="[517,739,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. helminthorrhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present at more than 5 locations and no evidence of threats or decline was observed.
<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD149FF97B756FC8F6D69FC8A" box="[576,884,856,882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helminthorrhiza">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED149FF97B756FC8F6D69FC8A" box="[576,884,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ludwigia helminthorrhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assessed as Near Threatened (NT) in the
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED149FF97B5ABFCAB6F47FC6E" box="[189,346,892,918]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paraíba State</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD149FF97B5ABFC696EE5FC20" blockId="12.[189,248,958,984]" box="[189,248,958,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="632D81E0D149FF97B5ABFC696EE5FC20" bold="true" box="[189,248,958,984]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED149FF97B5ABFC696EE5FC20" bold="true" box="[189,248,958,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Note</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD149FF97B5ABFC3B6B6AFB6B" blockId="12.[189,1399,1004,1172]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The species differs from other species of the genus in the studied area by its exclusively aquatic habit. Furthermore, it has spongy pneumatophore roots, orbicular leaves, white corolla with a yellow spot at the base and capsules with uniseriate seeds firmly embedded in woody coherent endocarp.
<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD149FF97B01EFBE56F67FB88" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helminthorrhiza">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED149FF97B01EFBE56F67FB88" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ludwigia helminthorrhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD149FF97B4EBFB816D0FFB88" box="[509,786,1110,1136]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Jussiaea">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED149FF97B4EBFB816C71FB88" box="[509,620,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ludwigia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED149FF97B7BBFB806D0FFB88" box="[685,786,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Jussiaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= former section
<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD149FF97B6F1FB816B74FB88" authority="(Micheli) H. Hara" authorityName="H. Hara" baseAuthorityName="Micheli" box="[999,1385,1110,1137]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Oligospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED149FF97B6F1FB816A88FB88" box="[999,1173,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oligospermum</emphasis>
(Micheli) H.Hara
</taxonomicName>
), characterized by seeds strongly embedded in a portion of the woody endocarp (
<bibRefCitation id="5C4B4B7DD149FF97B14DFBAE6B77FB6B" author="Zardini E. M. &amp; Raven P. H." box="[1115,1386,1145,1172]" firstAuthor="Zardini" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="481 - 485" part="17" refId="ref12493" refString="Zardini E. M. &amp; Raven P. H. 1992. A new section of Ludwigia (Onagraceae) with a key to the sections of the genus. Systematic Botany 17: 481 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2419486" title="A new section of Ludwigia (Onagraceae) with a key to the sections of the genus" type="journal article" year="1992">Zardini &amp; Raven 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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