203 lines
22 KiB
XML
203 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C07ADC9E8CC7A258DC17240CC8EA1D09">Herpetological results of Francisco Newton’s Zoological Expedition to Angola (1903 – 1906): a taxonomic revision and new records of a forgotten collection</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B7E5B25F4D73EA3FFB07C6751A4454A2">Santos, Bruna S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="907C8615CD3AF83C4F0B0F12A75FCF8B">Marques, Mariana P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3017D5CBE633930299CA11E9226280FC" type="email">mptlmarques@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="167E690CCD84867AB2EB1B5D05C23E68">Bauer, Aaron M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BFE6559A530FDC0C78BB34057044C072" type="email">aaron.bauer@villanova.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="79AAE322BF101DAE70358AAA58C8C981">Ceríaco, Luis M. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D450C1F036DC080CF4A70098EFD01B4C" type="email">brunascesantos@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A12657A1737471ACAFF8CAAB86C6CCDC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D2FDD855AC9EFB63389F37DB33C122F3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C6C09108DD7BEE20BDAD533D06E0107">2021-09-03</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B007F528FFC3FFCE16D7FF7EFC675A00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5495343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5495343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B007F528FFC3FFCE16D7FF7EFC675A00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B007F528FFC3FFCE16D7FF7EFC675A00" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="70B417B5FFC3FFCE16D7FF7EFD4A5982" box="[151,664,223,250]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3811443EFFC3FFCE16D7FF7EFD4A5982" blockId="27.[151,664,223,250]" box="[151,664,223,250]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC3FFCE16D7FF7EFD4A5982" authority="(Peters, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,664,223,250]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutifrons">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC3FFCE16D7FF7EFD4A5982" bold="true" box="[151,664,223,250]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC3FFCE16D7FF7EFE925981" bold="true" box="[151,320,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Leptotyphlops</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC3FFCE172DFF7EFE345982" bold="true" box="[365,486,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">scutifrons</emphasis>
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(Peters, 1854)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="70B417B5FFC3FFCE16D7FE81FAD15824" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3811443EFFC3FFCE16D7FE81FAD15824" blockId="27.[151,1437,288,891]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC3FFCE16D7FE81FE185841" bold="true" box="[151,458,288,314]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Material (
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<specimenCount id="2EA88FB7FFC3FFCE1752FE81FE6F5841" box="[274,445,288,314]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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):
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="88C64E63FFC3FFCE1795FE80FB2C5824" elevation="782" location="Kwanza Norte Province" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwanza Norte">
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One adult specimen (MHNCUP/REP 333;
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<figureCitation id="A09558BBFFC3FFCE158BFE81FBE35840" box="[971,1073,288,315]" captionStart="FIGURE S" captionStartId="67.[151,250,2006,2030]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,1100,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-37@67.[170,1416,1100,1980]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE S52. Specimen of Leptotyphlops cf. scutifrons (MHNCUP/REP 333), from N’dalatando. Photo by Bruna Santos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454087/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. S52</figureCitation>
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), collected from Africa-Congo, A’Dalla Tando [=N’dalatando] [-9.30000º, 14.91667º,
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<elevation id="B383A30DFFC3FFCE14B9FEE4FCAE5824" box="[761,892,324,351]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.82" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="782.0">
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<quantity id="FF56E9DBFFC3FFCE14B9FEE4FC925824" box="[761,832,325,351]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.82" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="782.0">782 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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]
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<collectingRegion id="FA6A8ADCFFC3FFCE15CBFEE4FB495825" box="[907,1179,324,351]" country="Angola" name="Kwanza Norte" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kwanza Norte Province</collectingRegion>
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, in 1903
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="70B417B5FFC3FFCE1687FEC9FC675A00" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3811443EFFC3FFCE1687FEC9FC675A00" blockId="27.[151,1437,288,891]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC3FFCE1687FEC9FE8058F9" bold="true" box="[199,338,360,386]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Comments:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC3FFCE171CFEC9FDA058F8" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[348,626,360,387]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutifrons">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC3FFCE171CFEC9FDA058F8" box="[348,626,360,387]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Leptotyphlops scutifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from southern Africa and can be found throughout western and central
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<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFC3FFCE1763FE2DFEA758DD" box="[291,373,396,422]" name="Angola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Angola</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC3FFCE17CAFE2CFD5358DC" author="Marques, M. P. & Ceriaco, L. M. P. & Blackburn, D. C. & Bauer, A. M." box="[394,641,396,423]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref38562" refString="Marques, M. P., Ceriaco, L. M. P., Blackburn, D. C. & Bauer, A. M. (2018) Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 65 (Supplement 2), 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">
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Marques
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC3FFCE17BAFE2CFDEA58DD" box="[506,568,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2018
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC3FFCE14D9FE2DFC9B58DC" author="Ferreira, J. B." box="[665,841,396,423]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="111 - 117" refId="ref37152" refString="Ferreira, J. B. (1904) Reptis e amphibios de Angola da regiao ao norte do Quanza (Colleccao Newton 1903). Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas Physicas e Naturaes, Segunda Serie, 7 (25), 111 - 117." type="journal article" year="1904">Ferreira (1904)</bibRefCitation>
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cited adult specimens with “dark brown or black colour” of “
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<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC3FFCE175EFE11FDDA58B0" box="[286,520,432,459]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Glauconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutifrons">
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||
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC3FFCE175EFE11FDDA58B0" box="[286,520,432,459]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Glauconia scutifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” from “Cazengo” and “Zembe” (
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<collectingRegion id="FA6A8ADCFFC3FFCE15C2FE10FB4458B0" box="[898,1174,432,459]" country="Angola" name="Kwanza Norte" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kwanza Norte Province</collectingRegion>
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||
).
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<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC3FFCE12E9FE10FA4E58B0" author="Marques, M. P. & Ceriaco, L. M. P. & Blackburn, D. C. & Bauer, A. M." box="[1193,1436,432,459]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref38562" refString="Marques, M. P., Ceriaco, L. M. P., Blackburn, D. C. & Bauer, A. M. (2018) Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 65 (Supplement 2), 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">
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Marques
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC3FFCE1352FE10FA9958B1" box="[1298,1355,432,458]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2018)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
tentatively considered them to be
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||
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC3FFCE145CFE74FD7B5894" box="[540,681,469,495]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Glauconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutifrons">
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||
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC3FFCE145CFE74FD7B5894" box="[540,681,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. scutifrons</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, as
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<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC3FFCE149AFE75FBF15894" author="Broadley, D. G. & Broadley, S." box="[730,1059,468,495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref34863" refString="Broadley, D. G. & Broadley, S. (1999) A review of the African Worm Snakes from south of Latitude 12 ° S (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae). Syntarsus, 5, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1999">Broadley & Broadley (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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||
had placed
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||
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC3FFCE12F0FE75FA4E5894" box="[1200,1436,468,495]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Glauconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC3FFCE12F0FE75FA4E5894" box="[1200,1436,468,495]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Glauconia scutifrons</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in its synonymy and considered the species to occur in the Angolan plateau. We hereby follow this interpretation, as morphological analysis of the specimen proved inconclusive due to its poor conservation state. We were unable to properly review the characters that both
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC3FFCE14C4FDE1FC1E5B20" author="Broadley, D. G. & Broadley, S." box="[644,972,576,603]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref34863" refString="Broadley, D. G. & Broadley, S. (1999) A review of the African Worm Snakes from south of Latitude 12 ° S (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae). Syntarsus, 5, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1999">Broadley & Broadley (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC3FFCE1246FDE1FA905B20" author="Broadley, D. G. & Wallach, V." box="[1030,1346,576,603]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="3 - 78" refId="ref34905" refString="Broadley, D. G. & Wallach, V. (2007) A revision of the genus Leptotyphlops in northeastern Africa and southwestern Arabia (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae). Zootaxa, 1408 (1), 3 - 78." type="journal article" year="2007">Broadley & Wallach (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC3FFCE1758FDC5FDDC5B05" box="[280,526,612,638]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC3FFCE1758FDC5FE655B05" box="[280,439,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Leptotyphlops</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in their revisions of the genus.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC3FFCE1527FDC5FB405B04" author="Adalsteinsson, S. A. & Branch, W. R. & Trape, S. & Vitt, L. J. & Hedges, S. B." box="[871,1170,612,639]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref33283" refString="Adalsteinsson, S. A., Branch, W. R., Trape, S., Vitt, L. J. & Hedges, S. B. (2009) Molecular phylogeny, classification, and biogeography of snakes of the Family Leptotyphlopidae (Reptilia, Squamata). Zootaxa, 2244 (1), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2244.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
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||
Adalsteinsson
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||
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC3FFCE124AFDC4FB935B05" box="[1034,1089,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in a more recent review of the
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<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC3FFCE169DFD29FE745BD9" box="[221,422,648,674]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leptotyphlopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC3FFCE1456FD28FD4D5BD8" box="[534,671,649,675]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Glauconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC3FFCE1456FD28FD4D5BD8" box="[534,671,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. scutifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a new tribe (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC3FFCE1509FD29FBD35BD8" authorityName="Stejneger" authorityYear="1892" box="[841,1025,648,675]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Leptotyphlopini">Leptotyphlopini</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and suggested the use of “complex” to refer to it, as they found large sequence divergence between different samples of the species. The generic map the authors presented for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC3FFCE1782FD71FDB35B91" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[450,609,720,746]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC3FFCE1782FD71FDB35B91" box="[450,609,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Leptotyphlops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only included the Angolan provinces of Cuando Cubango and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA6A8ADCFFC3FFCE1305FD71FA4E5B91" box="[1349,1436,720,746]" country="Angola" name="Moxico" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Moxico</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC3FFCE16DFFD55FE6D5A74" author="Adalsteinsson, S. A. & Branch, W. R. & Trape, S. & Vitt, L. J. & Hedges, S. B." box="[159,447,756,783]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref33283" refString="Adalsteinsson, S. A., Branch, W. R., Trape, S., Vitt, L. J. & Hedges, S. B. (2009) Molecular phylogeny, classification, and biogeography of snakes of the Family Leptotyphlopidae (Reptilia, Squamata). Zootaxa, 2244 (1), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2244.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Adalsteinsson
|
||
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC3FFCE1705FD54FEAF5A75" box="[325,381,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC3FFCE178BFD54FD625A74" author="Marques, M. P. & Ceriaco, L. M. P. & Blackburn, D. C. & Bauer, A. M." box="[459,688,756,783]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref38562" refString="Marques, M. P., Ceriaco, L. M. P., Blackburn, D. C. & Bauer, A. M. (2018) Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 65 (Supplement 2), 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC3FFCE1474FD54FDBE5A75" box="[564,620,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the authors also designated a new genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC3FFCE1359FD55FA475A75" box="[1305,1429,756,782]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Namibiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC3FFCE1359FD55FA475A75" box="[1305,1429,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Namibiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to which they allocated the former “
|
||
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC3FFCE146BFCB8FD5D5A49" box="[555,655,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">rostratus</emphasis>
|
||
” group species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC3FFCE1520FCB9FC2D5A49" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[864,1023,792,818]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC3FFCE1520FCB9FC2D5A49" box="[864,1023,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Leptotyphlops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC3FFCE1277FCB9FABF5A48" author="Broadley, D. G. & Wallach, V." box="[1079,1389,792,819]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="3 - 78" refId="ref34905" refString="Broadley, D. G. & Wallach, V. (2007) A revision of the genus Leptotyphlops in northeastern Africa and southwestern Arabia (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae). Zootaxa, 1408 (1), 3 - 78." type="journal article" year="2007">Broadley & Wallach (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had previously defined. The new genus is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFC3FFCE149CFC9DFC4F5A2D" box="[732,925,828,854]" name="Namibia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">southwest Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFC3FFCE125BFC9DFBA35A2D" box="[1051,1137,828,854]" name="Angola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
. An integrative taxonomic revision is much needed to address the current difficulties of the group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |