treatments-xml/data/AF/66/87/AF6687A3FFCF3E0BFF18B175EEC2E166.xml

<document id="370E38114A25AC3AAF53FB0BA474A324" ID-CLB-Dataset="5238" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.188.5.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="540141ce-6044-48c2-86f4-64c41468fc4a" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5147510" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627612850932" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ilardi, Vincenzo, Brullo, Salvatore, Cusimano, Dario &amp; Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del" docDate="2014" docId="AF6687A3FFCF3E0BFF18B175EEC2E166" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.188.5.268-274.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 188 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.188.5.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Limonium poimenum Ilardi, Brullo, Cusimano &amp; Giusso 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="273" masterDocId="535FFFDBFFCF3E0EFF90B63DEB52E27A" masterDocTitle="Limonium poimenum (Plumbaginaceae), a new chasmophyte species from Sicily" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="268" pageNumber="268" updateTime="1699037665970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1F0D787CCB064F9617BD142A48EA4756">Limonium poimenum (Plumbaginaceae), a new chasmophyte species from Sicily</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DA2E4FD6FBD438BD9C2DAC7EA22A1C1">Ilardi, Vincenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E833D4AF14156157A996F4210EFD5EB9">Brullo, Salvatore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E981A4DE6267FC770DC3BD35360E26D">Cusimano, Dario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E3473F56F8C53B45FFDB293988662FF">Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="277036B5FFCF3E0EFF18B175EF72E518" blockId="0.[136,1056,1864,1890]" box="[136,1056,1864,1890]" pageId="0" pageNumber="268">
<heading id="7C3881D9FFCF3E0EFF18B175EF72E518" box="[136,1056,1864,1890]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="268" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCF3E0EFF18B175E85CE518" ID-CoL="6QDSQ" authority="Ilardi, Brullo, Cusimano &amp; Giusso" authorityName="Ilardi, Brullo, Cusimano &amp; Giusso" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,782,1864,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poimenum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCF3E0EFF18B175EAD1E518" bold="true" box="[136,387,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="268">Limonium poimenum</emphasis>
Ilardi, Brullo, Cusimano &amp; Giusso
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<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCF3E0EFC85B174E838E518" box="[789,874,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="268">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0E8857DCFFCF3E0EFC85B174E838E518" box="[789,874,1865,1890]" pageId="0" pageNumber="268" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BFF42A30FFCF3E0EFCE8B175E897E518" box="[888,965,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[168,1374,180,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-23@1.[151,1436,175,1944]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostic features of Limonium poimenum. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Inflorescence. D. Spikelet. E. Outer bracts. F. Middle bracts. G. Inner bracts (dorsal view). H. Inner bract (lateral view). I. Calyx. J. Calyx teeth. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from the type locality (CAT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147512/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="268">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="BFF42A30FFCF3E0EFC43B175EF45E518" box="[979,1047,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,226,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[435,1153,191,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[435,1153,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phenological features of Limonium poimenum and L. todaroanum. A. Rupestrian habitat of L. poimenum (Monte Pecoraro). B. Habit of L. poimenum. C. Inflorescence of L. poimenum. D. Inflorescence of L. todaroanum. (A–C: photos by V. Ilardi, D: photo by S. Brullo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147514/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="268">2A–C</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="277036B5FFCF3E0EFF18B1A9E80BE5B4" blockId="0.[136,1451,1938,1998]" pageId="0" pageNumber="268">
<materialsCitation id="97A73CE8FFCF3E0EFF18B1A9E80BE5B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3329333301" collectingDate="2014-07-11" collectionCode="CAT, PAL" collectorName="Ilardi &amp; Cusimano" country="Italy" county="Type" elevation="700" latitude="39.163334" location="Palermo" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="13.122778" municipality="Monte Pecoraro" pageId="0" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="CE114E39FFCF3E0EFF18B1A9EBEAE5D3" box="[136,184,1940,1961]" pageId="0" pageNumber="268">Type</collectingCounty>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="5FD87625FFCF3E0EFF43B1A9EA48E5D3" box="[211,282,1940,1961]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="268">ITALY</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="E50BF857FFCF3E0EFEB3B1A9EA0DE5D0" box="[291,351,1940,1962]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="268">Sicily</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="C714ACCFFFCF3E0EFEF8B1A9E950E5D3" box="[360,514,1940,1961]" pageId="0" pageNumber="268">Monte Pecoraro</collectingMunicipality>
presso 
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, versante occidentale, a ca. 
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di quota, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="42FB5072FFCF3E0EFB48B1A9EE0EE5D3" box="[1240,1372,1938,1961]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="268" precision="15" seconds="22" value="13.122778">13° 07′ 22′′ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="53711075FFCF3E0EFAF6B1A9EBBDE5B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="268" value="2014-07-11">
<collectingDate id="4335E99DFFCF3E0EFAF6B1A9EBBDE5B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="268" value="2014-07-11">11 July 2014</collectingDate>
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, 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCF3E0EFF69B185EA85E5B7" box="[249,471,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="268">
<collectorName id="8A3A5363FFCF3E0EFF69B185EA7DE5B7" box="[249,303,1976,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="268">Ilardi</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="8A3A5363FFCF3E0EFEDEB185EAFDE5B7" box="[334,431,1976,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="268">Cusimano</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="41DEAE70FFCF3E0EFDAFB185E926E5B7" box="[575,628,1976,1997]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" name="Università di Catania" pageId="0" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">CAT</collectionCode>
!; isotypes: 
<collectionCode id="41DEAE70FFCF3E0EFD4CB185E843E5B7" box="[732,785,1976,1997]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" name="Università di Catania" pageId="0" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">CAT</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="41DEAE70FFCF3E0EFC8DB185E81DE5B4" box="[797,847,1976,1998]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15292" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15292" name="Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">PAL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="73B0663DFFCE3E0FFF18B195E916EA7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5147512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147512/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" startId="1.[136,229,1960,1982]" targetBox="[168,1374,180,1922]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="277036B5FFCE3E0FFF18B195E916EA7D" blockId="1.[136,1451,1960,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCE3E0FFF18B195EBADE5C4" bold="true" box="[136,255,1960,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Diagnostic features of 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCE3E0FFE71B194E9FFE5C4" authorityName="Ilardi, Brullo, Cusimano &amp; Giusso" authorityYear="2014" box="[481,685,1961,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poimenum">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCE3E0FFE71B194E9FFE5C4" box="[481,685,1961,1982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Limonium poimenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCE3E0FFD2AB195E983E5C7" bold="true" box="[698,721,1960,1981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">A.</emphasis>
Habit. 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCE3E0FFC8AB194E862E5C4" bold="true" box="[794,816,1961,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">B.</emphasis>
Leaves. 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCE3E0FFC17B195E8CDE5C4" bold="true" box="[903,927,1960,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">C.</emphasis>
Inflorescence. 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCE3E0FFBA3B194EF19E5C4" bold="true" box="[1075,1099,1961,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">D.</emphasis>
Spikelet. 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCE3E0FFB3DB194EF91E5C4" bold="true" box="[1197,1219,1961,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">E.</emphasis>
Outer bracts. 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCE3E0FFADDB194EE0DE5C4" bold="true" box="[1357,1375,1961,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">F.</emphasis>
Middle bracts. 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCE3E0FFF40B1F1EBBBE598" bold="true" box="[208,233,1996,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">G.</emphasis>
Inner bracts (dorsal view). 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCE3E0FFE6FB1F0E94AE598" bold="true" box="[511,536,1997,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">H.</emphasis>
Inner bract (lateral view). 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCE3E0FFCB6B1F0E867E598" bold="true" box="[806,821,1997,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">I.</emphasis>
Calyx. 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCE3E0FFC15B1F0E8CAE598" bold="true" box="[901,920,1997,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">J.</emphasis>
Calyx teeth. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from the type locality (CAT).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="73B0663DFFCD3E0CFF18B1D1EE08EA5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5147514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147514/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" startId="2.[136,226,2028,2050]" targetBox="[435,1153,191,2004]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="277036B5FFCD3E0CFF18B1D1EE08EA5C" blockId="2.[136,1451,2028,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCD3E0CFF18B1D1EBA0EA7B" bold="true" box="[136,242,2028,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Phenological features of 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCD3E0CFE4DB1D0E9CCEA78" authorityName="Ilardi, Brullo, Cusimano &amp; Giusso" authorityYear="2014" box="[477,670,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poimenum">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCD3E0CFE4DB1D0E9CCEA78" box="[477,670,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Limonium poimenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCD3E0CFD5AB1D0E81DEA7B" authorityName="Raimondo &amp; Pignatti" authorityYear="1986" box="[714,847,2028,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="todaroanum">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCD3E0CFD5AB1D0E81DEA7B" box="[714,847,2028,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">L. todaroanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCD3E0CFCCAB1D1E823EA7B" bold="true" box="[858,881,2028,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">A.</emphasis>
Rupestrian habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCD3E0CFBA7B1D0EE04EA78" authority="(Monte Pecoraro)" baseAuthorityName="Monte Pecoraro" box="[1079,1366,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poimenum">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCD3E0CFBA7B1D0EFFCEA78" box="[1079,1198,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">L. poimenum</emphasis>
(Monte Pecoraro)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCD3E0CFACEB1D0EE26EA78" bold="true" box="[1374,1396,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">B.</emphasis>
Habit of 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCD3E0CFF30BE2CEA45EA5C" box="[160,279,2065,2086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poimenum">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCD3E0CFF30BE2CEA45EA5C" box="[160,279,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">L. poimenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCD3E0CFEB2BE2DEA6BEA5C" bold="true" box="[290,313,2064,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">C.</emphasis>
Inflorescence of 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCD3E0CFE44BE2CE919EA5C" box="[468,587,2065,2086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poimenum">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCD3E0CFE44BE2CE919EA5C" box="[468,587,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">L. poimenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCD3E0CFDC6BE2CE93FEA5C" bold="true" box="[598,621,2065,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">D.</emphasis>
Inflorescence of 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCD3E0CFC98BE2CE8DCEA5F" authorityName="Raimondo &amp; Pignatti" authorityYear="1986" box="[776,910,2064,2086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="todaroanum">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCD3E0CFC98BE2CE8DCEA5F" box="[776,910,2064,2086]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">L. todaroanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A–C: photos by V. Ilardi, D: photo by S. Brullo).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6FD5653EFFCC3E0DFF18B6A3EED9E333" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="277036B5FFCC3E0DFF18B6A3EED9E333" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCC3E0DFF18B6A3EA57E2C2" bold="true" box="[136,261,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
— 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCC3E0DFEB1B6A3EED6E332" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">
Recedit ab Limonio todaroano habito dense pulvinato, foliis viridibus, 1-nerviis, 
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longis, 
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latis, rotundatis vel subobtusis, leviter revolutis margine, scapis rugoso-striatis, ramis sterilibus simplicibus aliquot, spicis 
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longis, spiculis 
<quantity id="E0379B50FFCC3E0DFE62B6DBE91EE37A" box="[498,588,230,256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
longis, 2-floris, ad 
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1 centimetro dispositis, bractea inferiore 2–2.5 × 
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, bractea media denticulata apice, bractea superiore apiculo centrali attingens marginem superiorem, calyce 
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longo, ex bractea superiore 
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exserto, tubo unilateraliter dense piloso et lobis triangularibus
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6FD5653EFFCC3E0DFF2DB76FE90CE1F2" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" type="description">
<paragraph id="277036B5FFCC3E0DFF2DB76FEA57E11E" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCC3E0DFF2DB76FEA03E316" bold="true" box="[189,337,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Description:</emphasis>
—Plant perennial, glabrous, forming a sub-shrub densely pulvinate, 
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tall, with several erect stems and a very robust tap-root. Caudices 
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long, branched, densely spirally leafy mainly in the upper half, living leaves in apical rosettes. Leaves fleshy, green, slightly rugose, 
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long and 
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wide, oblanceolatespathulate, rounded to subobtuse at apex, slightly revolute at margin, uninerved, gradually tapering into the petiole. Stems green, rugose-striate, 
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long, slightly flexuous, often branched from the base, with several simplex sterile branches, 0.5–5.0 cm long. Inflorescence terminal, few branched, with branches sub-erect, the lower long pedicelled, the upper with pedicel progressively reduced. Spikes 
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long, straight to slightly curved, erect to directed obliquely upwards; axis of spike rugose. Spikelets 
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long, 2-flowered, densely arranged, 6–7 per 
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. Outer bract 2.0– 
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long and 1.5–2.0 mm wide at the base, triangular-ovate, acute, with margin broadly membranous and central part fleshy, acuminate up to the apex. Middle bract membranous, 2.0–2.2 × 
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, oblong-elliptic, rounded-denticulate at the apex. Inner bract 4.2–5.0 × 
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, oblong, rounded, with margin more or less broadly membranous, central part fleshy, lanceolate, acuminate, forming a narrowly triangular tip, 1.0– 
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long, reaching the upper margin. Calyx 4.0– 
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long, exceeding the inner bract by 
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, with tube densely hairy only from one side and 5 ribs ending at the base of lobes; calyx lobes triangular, 0.6–0.8 × 
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. Corolla pale violet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="277036B5FFCC3E0DFF2DB553E90CE1F2" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1301]" box="[189,606,878,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCC3E0DFF2DB553EA9EE1F2" bold="true" box="[189,460,878,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Chromosome number:</emphasis>
—Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6FD5653EFFCC3E0BFF2DB5AFEEC2E166" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="277036B5FFCC3E0DFF2DB5AFEF6AE1AB" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCC3E0DFF2DB5AFEA1AE1D6" bold="true" box="[189,328,914,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet is derived from the ancient Greek “poimen”, which means shepherd. It refers to “Monte Pecoraro” (in English Mt. Shepherd), the locus classicus of 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCC3E0DFC0FB58AEF63E1AA" box="[927,1073,951,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poimenum">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCC3E0DFC0FB58AEF63E1AA" box="[927,1073,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">L. poimenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="277036B5FFCC3E0DFF2DB5E7E820E18E" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1301]" box="[189,882,986,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCC3E0DFF2DB5E7EA11E18E" bold="true" box="[189,323,986,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering July−August, fruiting up to October.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="277036B5FFCC3E0DFF2DB5C3E981E76F" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCC3E0DFF2DB5C3EAB2E662" bold="true" box="[189,480,1022,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
—It is a rare endemic chasmophyte restricted to the calcareous cliff facing the airport of Palermo near Punta Raisi (NW 
<collectingRegion id="E50BF857FFCC3E0DFE79B21FE979E646" box="[489,555,1058,1084]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Sicily</collectingRegion>
, 
<figureCitation id="BFF42A30FFCC3E0DFDA6B21FE92BE646" box="[566,633,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[341,1248,1325,2039]" captionTargetId="figure-521@3.[339,1248,1325,2039]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of Limonium poimenum (circle) and L. todaroanum (square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147516/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). This new species grows in the crevices of more or less vertical surfaces at an elevation of 
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a.s.l. The cliff has a western aspect, and is usually affected by a regime of dense fog due to the humid winds coming from the Tyrrhenian Sea. 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCC3E0DFC85B256E8FBE6FE" box="[789,937,1131,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poimenum">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCC3E0DFC85B256E8FBE6FE" box="[789,937,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">L. poimenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of a rupestrian plant community characterized by numerous endemics linked to these habitats, such as 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCC3E0DFC0AB2B2EEF5E6D2" authority="Lojacono (1903: 137)" authorityName="Lojacono" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1903" box="[922,1447,1166,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panormitana">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCC3E0DFC0AB2B2EFFAE6D2" box="[922,1192,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Centaurea panormitana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="435E4B44FFCC3E0DFB3FB2B3EEF5E6D2" author="Lojacono Pojero, M." box="[1199,1447,1166,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" refId="ref2727" refString="Lojacono Pojero, M. (1903) Flora Sicula 2 (1). Tipo-Litografia Salvatore Bizzarilli, Palermo, 240 pp." type="book" year="1903">Lojacono (1903: 137)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCC3E0DFF18B28FEF45E6B6" authority="Tineo ex Gussone (1844: 467) subsp. panormitanum" authorityName="Tineo ex Gussone" authorityYear="1844" box="[136,1047,1202,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helichrysum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="panormitanum" subSpecies="panormitanum">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCC3E0DFF18B28FEA91E6B6" box="[136,451,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Helichrysum panormitanum</emphasis>
Tineo ex 
<bibRefCitation id="435E4B44FFCC3E0DFDA2B28FE84CE6B7" author="Gussone, G." box="[562,798,1202,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" refId="ref2470" refString="Gussone, G. (1844) Flora Sicula Synopsis 2 (1). Ex Typis Tramater, Neapoli, 530 pp." type="book" year="1844">Gussone (1844: 467)</bibRefCitation>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCC3E0DFCE2B28EEF45E6B6" box="[882,1047,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">panormitanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCC3E0DFBB5B28FE958E68A" authority="(Linnaeus 1753: 100) Greuter &amp; Burdet (1985: 74)" authorityName="Greuter &amp; Burdet" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="100" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lomelosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cretica">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCC3E0DFBB5B28FEFBCE6B6" box="[1061,1262,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Lomelosia cretica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="435E4B44FFCC3E0DFB6CB28FEBE1E68A" author="Linnaeus" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" refId="ref2549" refString="Linnaeus (1753) Species Plantarum 1. Imprensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 100</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="435E4B44FFCC3E0DFF53B2EBE958E68A" author="Greuter, W. &amp; Burdet, H. M." box="[195,522,1238,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" pagination="73 - 76" refId="ref2355" refString="Greuter, W. &amp; Burdet, H. M. (1985) Lomelosia. In: Greuter, W. &amp; Raus, Th. (Eds.) Med-Checklist Notulae, 11. Willdenowia 15 (1): 73 - 76." type="journal article" year="1985">Greuter &amp; Burdet (1985: 74)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCC3E0DFD86B2EBE8FFE68A" authority="Gussone (1821: 80)" authorityName="Gussone" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1821" box="[534,941,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Seseli" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bocconei">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCC3E0DFD86B2EBE996E68A" box="[534,708,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Seseli bocconei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="435E4B44FFCC3E0DFD5CB2EBE8FFE68A" author="Gussone, G." box="[716,941,1238,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" refId="ref2435" refString="Gussone, G. (1821) Catalogus Plantarum quae observantur in Regio Horto se. Fr. Borboni Principis Juventutis in Boccadifalco prope Panormum. Typis Angeli Trani, Neapoli, 84 pp." type="book" year="1821">Gussone (1821: 80)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCC3E0DFC29B2EBEBB5E76E" authority="Bivona (1806: 31) subsp. rupicola" authorityName="Bivona" authorityYear="1806" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rupicola" subSpecies="rupicola">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCC3E0DFC29B2EBEFD5E68A" box="[953,1159,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Dianthus rupicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="435E4B44FFCC3E0DFB1EB2EBEE0FE68A" author="Bivona Bernardi, A." box="[1166,1373,1238,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" refId="ref2077" refString="Bivona Bernardi, A. (1806) Sicularum Plantarum. Centuria prima. Phylippum Barravecchia, Panormi, 84 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50468" type="book" year="1806">Bivona (1806: 31)</bibRefCitation>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCC3E0DFF18B2C7EBB5E76E" box="[136,231,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCC3E0DFF65B2C7E99DE76F" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 648)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="648" authorityYear="1753" box="[245,719,1274,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Iberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semperflorens">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCC3E0DFF65B2C7EA89E76E" box="[245,475,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Iberis semperflorens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="435E4B44FFCC3E0DFE72B2C7E99DE76F" author="Linnaeus" box="[482,719,1274,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" refId="ref2549" refString="Linnaeus (1753) Species Plantarum 1. Imprensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753:648)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="73B0663DFFCC3E0DFF18BE2DEF1AEA5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5147516" box="[136,1096,2064,2086]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147516/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" startId="3.[136,229,2064,2086]" targetBox="[341,1248,1325,2039]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="277036B5FFCC3E0DFF18BE2DEF1AEA5C" blockId="3.[136,1096,2064,2086]" box="[136,1096,2064,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCC3E0DFF18BE2DEBA5EA5F" bold="true" box="[136,247,2064,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Geographical distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCC3E0DFD89BE2CE9B7EA5C" box="[537,741,2065,2086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poimenum">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCC3E0DFD89BE2CE9B7EA5C" box="[537,741,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Limonium poimenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circle) and 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCC3E0DFCCFBE2CE8BEEA5F" authorityName="Raimondo &amp; Pignatti" authorityYear="1986" box="[863,1004,2064,2086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="todaroanum">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCC3E0DFCCFBE2CE8BEEA5F" box="[863,1004,2064,2086]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">L. todaroanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(square).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="73B0663DFFCB3E0AFF18B195E9C0EA7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5147518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147518/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="272" startId="4.[136,229,1960,1982]" targetBox="[152,1385,175,1903]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="277036B5FFCB3E0AFF18B195E9C0EA7D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1960,2055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCB3E0AFF18B195EBAFE5C4" bold="true" box="[136,253,1960,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="272">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Diagnostic features of 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCB3E0AFE4DB194E9EAE5C4" authorityName="Raimondo &amp; Pignatti" authorityYear="1986" box="[477,696,1961,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="todaroanum">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCB3E0AFE4DB194E9EAE5C4" box="[477,696,1961,1982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="272">Limonium todaroanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCB3E0AFD54B195E98EE5C7" bold="true" box="[708,732,1960,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="272">A.</emphasis>
Habit. 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCB3E0AFCB2B194E86BE5C4" bold="true" box="[802,825,1961,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="272">B.</emphasis>
Leaves. 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCB3E0AFC1EB195E8F4E5C4" bold="true" box="[910,934,1960,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="272">C.</emphasis>
Inflorescence. 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCB3E0AFBA8B194EF02E5C4" bold="true" box="[1080,1104,1961,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="272">D.</emphasis>
Spikelet. 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCB3E0AFB20B194EF95E5C4" bold="true" box="[1200,1223,1961,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="272">E.</emphasis>
Outer bracts. 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCB3E0AFADEB194EE32E5C4" bold="true" box="[1358,1376,1961,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="272">F.</emphasis>
Middle bracts. 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCB3E0AFF5DB1F1EBB4E598" bold="true" box="[205,230,1996,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="272">G.</emphasis>
Inner bract (dorsal view). 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCB3E0AFE71B1F0EAA8E598" bold="true" box="[481,506,1997,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="272">H.</emphasis>
Inner bract (lateral view). 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCB3E0AFD67B1F0E854E598" bold="true" box="[759,774,1997,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="272">I.</emphasis>
Calyx. 
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCB3E0AFCC0B1F0E830E598" bold="true" box="[848,866,1997,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="272">J.</emphasis>
Calyx teeth. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Mt. Passo del Lupo (type locality, CAT).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="277036B5FFCA3E0BFF2DB6A3E930E37B" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCA3E0BFF2DB6A3EAE1E2C2" bold="true" box="[189,435,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—According to the IUCN Red list category and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="435E4B44FFCA3E0BFBB5B6A3EFFFE2C2" author="IUCN" box="[1061,1197,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" refId="ref2494" refString="IUCN (2014) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // jr. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 10 October 2014)." type="book" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCA3E0BFB2FB6A2EEFEE2C2" box="[1215,1452,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poimenum">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCA3E0BFB2FB6A2EEFEE2C2" box="[1215,1452,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">Limonium poimenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be treated as Endangered: EN (criterion D), because of the low number of individuals (less than 100) and the very limited distribution (less than 
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="277036B5FFCA3E0BFF2DB737EEC2E166" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCA3E0BFF2DB737EAF5E35E" bold="true" box="[189,423,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">Taxonomical notes:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCA3E0BFE53B736E9E1E35E" box="[451,691,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poimenum">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCA3E0BFE53B736E9E1E35E" box="[451,691,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">Limonium poimenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCA3E0BFC48B736EF18E35E" authorityName="Miller (1754:" authorityYear="1328" box="[984,1098,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCA3E0BFC48B736EF18E35E" box="[984,1098,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">Limonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it is morphologically well different from other species by a pool of diacritical characters: the dense shrubby pulvinate habit, few branched and poor inflorescence, leaves densely arranged along the caudices, dense and very short spikes. Among the 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCA3E0BFAAAB76EEEFEE316" authorityName="Miller (1754:" authorityYear="1328" box="[1338,1452,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCA3E0BFAAAB76EEEFEE316" box="[1338,1452,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">Limonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in 
<collectingRegion id="E50BF857FFCA3E0BFE88B74BEA08E3EA" box="[280,346,374,400]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">Sicily</collectingRegion>
, this new species shows some relationships mostly with 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCA3E0BFC46B74AEF2EE3EA" authorityName="Raimondo &amp; Pignatti" authorityYear="1986" box="[982,1148,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="todaroanum">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCA3E0BFC46B74AEF2EE3EA" box="[982,1148,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">L. todaroanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which grows at Mt. Passo del Lupo (San Vito Lo Capo, NW 
<collectingRegion id="E50BF857FFCA3E0BFD91B7A7E916E3CF" box="[513,580,410,437]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">Sicily</collectingRegion>
) not far from Mt. Pecoraro (
<figureCitation id="BFF42A30FFCA3E0BFCEDB7A7E892E3CE" box="[893,960,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[341,1248,1325,2039]" captionTargetId="figure-521@3.[339,1248,1325,2039]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of Limonium poimenum (circle) and L. todaroanum (square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCA3E0BFC44B7A6EF39E3CE" box="[980,1131,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="todaroanm">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCA3E0BFC44B7A6EF39E3CE" box="[980,1131,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">L. todaroanm</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also grows in the crevices of a calcareous cliff of a mountain near Trapani at a elevation of about 
<quantity id="E0379B50FFCA3E0BFC18B783E89DE3A3" box="[904,975,446,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
a.s.l., together with several other endemic chasmophytes. Despite this 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCA3E0BFE2EB7DEE931E386" authorityName="Raimondo &amp; Pignatti" authorityYear="1986" box="[446,611,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="todaroanum">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCA3E0BFE2EB7DEE931E386" box="[446,611,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">L. todaroanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly differs from 
<taxonomicName id="E0CF4D36FFCA3E0BFCD7B7DEE88BE386" box="[839,985,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poimenum">
<emphasis id="15BBEAA7FFCA3E0BFCD7B7DEE88BE386" box="[839,985,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">L. poimenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a habit lax not pulvinate, leaves dark green, (1–)3-nerved, obtuse (rarely rounded or retuse), (20–)30–70 × 
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, flat, stems slightly scabrous, sterile branches absent o rare, spikes longer and lax, 
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long, with 2–4(–5) spikelets per 
<quantity id="E0379B50FFCA3E0BFB23B417EFBCE03F" box="[1203,1262,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
, spikelets (2–)3- lowered, 
<quantity id="E0379B50FFCA3E0BFF61B473EA1CE013" box="[241,334,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long, outer bract 1.5–2 × 
<quantity id="E0379B50FFCA3E0BFDE4B473E9AFE013" box="[628,765,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
, middle bract smooth at the apex, inner bract with central tip 0.9–1.0 mm long, not reaching the upper margin; calyx 
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long, exceeding the inner bract by 
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, with tube sparsely hairy at the base and lobes subrounded (
<figureCitation id="BFF42A30FFCA3E0BFD52B4ABE87BE0CA" box="[706,809,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,226,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[435,1153,191,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[435,1153,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phenological features of Limonium poimenum and L. todaroanum. A. Rupestrian habitat of L. poimenum (Monte Pecoraro). B. Habit of L. poimenum. C. Inflorescence of L. poimenum. D. Inflorescence of L. todaroanum. (A–C: photos by V. Ilardi, D: photo by S. Brullo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147514/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">Figs. 2D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="BFF42A30FFCA3E0BFCA7B4ABE81AE0CA" box="[823,840,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[152,1385,175,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,175,1944]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diagnostic features of Limonium todaroanum. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Inflorescence. D. Spikelet. E. Outer bracts. F. Middle bracts. G. Inner bract (dorsal view). H. Inner bract (lateral view). I. Calyx. J. Calyx teeth. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Mt. Passo del Lupo (type locality, CAT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147518/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">4</figureCitation>
). Besides, both species behave as true chasmophytes linked to unsalted substrates and growing in mountain stands. For their peculiar morphological features, unusual ecological requirements, isolated and well circumscribed distribution, as well as for the low number of individuals, these two species must be considered as relicts, similarly to many other rupestrian species occurring in this habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>