treatments-xml/data/98/63/09/986309348F6FFFD4FF16AE86EA56FD2C.xml

401 lines
47 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C8033FFB85BAF418D39913783125F750" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2022.59.8" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13240085" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C7722311-7737-4B29-B67F-A1A6AED819DA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722958719875" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V." docDate="2022" docId="986309348F6FFFD4FF16AE86EA56FD2C" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.59.82-91.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 59" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.59.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Brunia cucullata" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="645A714C8F6CFFDCFF81AB04EF17FFF4" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Brunia Moore from the Andaman Islands (India) with a description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="82" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1722960470835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="8DF2D4AE004DD64C03F9049E040D4DD1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="29AE63770AEBBA17CD7FE0BB6727474F">
<mods:title id="6E48FBF70751310B67694A3A8515FA1D">A review of the genus Brunia Moore from the Andaman Islands (India) with a description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2D547B5CA2A1D3DE418E8DB928B6FD2F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2FCCB208A91DDB42AAC07B1EA8842A61">
<mods:roleTerm id="9E9351B99A5A70456D513220C744F56E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2EA49BEA2D2BECD3A4DE6A9A0D8821EA">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="15345357BD09E27184D6C0274DC4D3E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="406F26C16CBAC25683792FD3BAFB0FF7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9191A675A4706F6B612E45F43843C104">
<mods:title id="DD70D92173B6D7DED07B71634DA542C7">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="48CCAFFD49D4F14F16F590B57D1C4201">
<mods:date id="2DFCED5F698217C9DBF1152C88AA7C01">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="19BB8C2C771CDD067DDE066E98DA88AD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="953559D182A8CAAEB377C95B19196363">2022-12-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="63A13FAAF957779DF246CB738DBBD844" type="volume">
<mods:number id="91FAAC03FC6B955810281BA89DA354D4">59</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="37A7A61CB5964830D9C188A307D3DBFA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0F2A5BE0633E31D9E41613BF436E06BF">82</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1E1E63290141135EB3B8674D16D80C69">91</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="7C247BD1A522D0B3704085E48916C5C6">
<mods:url id="E87F5AEBDEBDED62BEFE17CD2E9080C9">http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.59.8</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4687EACDB0E14F0B0C1592CCF8CC42CA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="492F76E2FF7D2FAF7D77F7DD5EE1C906" type="DOI">10.37828/em.2022.59.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8E406D5FA332AEFE077109A3EA973044" type="ISSN">2336-9744</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2A11BC4EAC7B5F2C9EB5AD98F48BADA0" type="Zenodo-Dep">13240085</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2CD4529DC2C27EFC5022A14C9FC02BF6" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C7722311-7737-4B29-B67F-A1A6AED819DA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="986309348F6FFFD4FF16AE86EA56FD2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:986309348F6FFFD4FF16AE86EA56FD2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/986309348F6FFFD4FF16AE86EA56FD2C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection id="58D0EBA98F6FFFDFFF16AE86ED0FFA69" box="[151,536,1410,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1075B8228F6FFFDFFF16AE86ED0FFA69" blockId="3.[151,536,1410,1470]" box="[151,536,1410,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
<heading id="4B3D0F4E8F6FFFDFFF16AE86ED0FFA69" box="[151,536,1410,1437]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6FFFDFFF16AE86ED0FFA69" ID-CoL="BFM85" authority="(Moore, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[151,536,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6FFFDFFF16AE86EE72FA68" bold="true" box="[151,357,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Brunia cucullata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="745BC5D38F6FFFDFFEF4AE86ED18FA69" author="Moore, F." box="[373,527,1410,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" pagination="3 - 37" refId="ref4155" refString="Moore, F. (1878) A revision of certain genera of European and Asiatic Lithosiinae, with characters of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1878, 3 - 37, pls. 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1878. tb 07927. x" type="book chapter" year="1878">Moore, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58D0EBA98F6FFFDFFF16AEA7EEA5FA4A" box="[151,434,1443,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph id="1075B8228F6FFFDFFF16AEA7EEA5FA4A" blockId="3.[151,536,1410,1470]" box="[151,434,1443,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
(
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6FFFDFFF1EAEA7EE31FA4A" box="[159,294,1443,1470]" captionStart="Figures 1116" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[200,1427,395,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-48@4.[151,1436,391,1910]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1116. Brunia spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 11 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 1216 in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240091/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Figs 1114</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6FFFDFFEB2AEA7EE69FA4A" box="[307,382,1443,1470]" captionStart="Figures 2022" captionStartId="6.[151,237,2002,2026]" captionTargetBox="[236,1427,193,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 2022. Brunia spp.: male genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240095/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">20, 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6FFFDFFE0AAEA7EEBDFA4A" box="[395,426,1443,1470]" captionStart="Figures 2327" captionStartId="7.[151,237,2002,2026]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 2327. Brunia spp.: female genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240097/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58D0EBA98F6FFFDFFF16AEE2ED8FF9E9" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1075B8228F6FFFDFFF16AEE2ED8FF9E9" blockId="3.[151,1435,1510,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6FFFDFFF16AEE2EECCFA0A" ID-CoL="BJ2FR" authority="Moore, 1878" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,475,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Katha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6FFFDFFF16AEE2EE53FA0A" box="[151,324,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Katha cucullata</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A0A2B27F8F6FFFDFFECCAEE3EECCFA0A" box="[333,475,1510,1534]" location="Proceedings" municipality="Zoological Society of London" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="745BC5D38F6FFFDFFECCAEE3EECCFA0A" author="Moore, F." box="[333,475,1510,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" pagination="3 - 37" refId="ref4155" refString="Moore, F. (1878) A revision of certain genera of European and Asiatic Lithosiinae, with characters of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1878, 3 - 37, pls. 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1878. tb 07927. x" type="book chapter" year="1878">Moore, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6FFFDFFE66AEE2EFFEF9E9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
<location id="1515EEF98F6FFFDFFE66AEE2ED7BFA0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:986309348F6FFFD4FF16AE86EA56FD2C:1515EEF98F6FFFDFFE66AEE2ED7BFA0A" box="[487,620,1510,1534]" municipality="Zoological Society of London" name="Proceedings" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Proceedings</location>
of the general meetings for scientific business of the
<collectingMunicipality id="F01122588F6FFFDFFB34AEE2EFFEF9E9" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Zoological Society of London</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
, 1878: 17 (
<typeStatus id="CF7106808F6FFFDFFEE3AD01EE8DF9E9" box="[354,410,1541,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “Andamans”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58D0EBA98F6FFFD8FF16AD42ED36FED6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1075B8228F6FFFDFFF16AD42EE36F951" blockId="3.[151,1437,1606,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6FFFDFFF16AD42EEC4F994" bold="true" box="[151,467,1606,1632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Type material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="A0A2B27F8F6FFFDFFE66AD42EE36F951" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="NHMUK010401793" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6FFFDFFE66AD42ED74F994" bold="true" box="[487,611,1606,1632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
<typeStatus id="CF7106808F6FFFDFFE66AD42ED74F994" box="[487,611,1606,1632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(hereby designated) (
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6FFFDFFCF3AD42ECD8F995" box="[882,975,1606,1633]" captionStart="Figures 1116" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[200,1427,395,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-48@4.[151,1436,391,1910]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1116. Brunia spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 11 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 1216 in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240091/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
): male, “Andaman | Isles” / red ring “Type” label / “Moore Coll. | 94106.” / QR- code label with unique number: “
<specimenCode id="406C10598F6FFFDFFB18AD6CEA85F977" box="[1177,1426,1640,1667]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">NHMUK010401793</specimenCode>
” (
<collectionCode id="76DB20E78F6FFFDFFF1EAD8EEE02F951" box="[159,277,1674,1701]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1075B8228F6FFFDFFF77ADA8EC0CF802" blockId="3.[151,1437,1606,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6FFFDFFF77ADA8ED6FF932" bold="true" box="[246,632,1708,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Additional material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6FFFDFFD0DADA8ECA0F932" bold="true" box="[652,951,1708,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry id="68DDF8B28F6FFFDFFD0DADA8EDF3F932" box="[652,740,1708,1734]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">INDIA</collectingCountry>
, ANDAMAN &amp;
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A0A2B27F8F6FFFDFFC42ADA8EFB9F8FE" collectingDate="2001-08-23" collectingDateMax="2001-08-24" collectingDateMin="2001-08-23" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Jan-Peter Rudloff &amp; Coll. Dr." country="India" county="Mt. Harriet" latitude="11.4321" location="South Andaman" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="92.4403" municipality="Port Blair" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6FFFDFFC42ADA8EBCDF932" bold="true" box="[963,1242,1708,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry id="68DDF8B28F6FFFDFFC42ADA8EBCDF932" box="[963,1242,1708,1734]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">NICOBAR ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="06CC73AB8F6FFFDFFB6EADAFEA50F932" box="[1263,1351,1707,1734]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="1515EEF98F6FFFDFFAD9ADAFEE1BF91C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:986309348F6FFFD4FF16AE86EA56FD2C:1515EEF98F6FFFDFFAD9ADAFEE1BF91C" country="India" county="Mt. Harriet" latitude="11.4321" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="92.4403" municipality="Port Blair" name="South Andaman" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">South Andaman</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F01122588F6FFFDFFE98ADCAEE86F91C" box="[281,401,1741,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Port Blair</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F914C0AE8F6FFFDFFE1FADCAED32F91C" box="[414,549,1741,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Mt. Harriet</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="75FEDEE58F6FFFDFFDB2ADC9EDA4F91C" box="[563,691,1741,1768]" degrees="11.4321" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" precision="5" value="11.4321">11.4321°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="75FEDEE58F6FFFDFFD3AADC9EC2BF91C" box="[699,828,1741,1768]" degrees="92.4403" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" precision="5" value="92.4403">92.4403°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="64749EE28F6FFFDFFCC9ADC9EB06F91C" box="[840,1041,1741,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" value="2001-08-23" valueMax="2001-08-24" valueMin="2001-08-23">
<collectingDate id="7430670A8F6FFFDFFCC9ADC9EB06F91C" box="[840,1041,1741,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" value="2001-08-23" valueMax="2001-08-24" valueMin="2001-08-23">2324.VIII.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6FFFDFFB9FADCAEBF8F91C" box="[1054,1263,1741,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Jan-Peter Rudloff</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6FFFDFFAB2ADC9EA8BF91C" box="[1331,1436,1741,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Coll. Dr.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="76DB20E78F6FFFDFFF16ADF4EFB9F8FE" box="[151,174,1776,1802]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A0A2B27F8F6FFFDFFF41ADEBED54F8FE" box="[192,579,1775,1802]" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="No." country="India" location="Brechlin" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
<location id="1515EEF98F6FFFDFFF41ADEBEE3FF8FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:986309348F6FFFD4FF16AE86EA56FD2C:1515EEF98F6FFFDFFF41ADEBEE3FF8FE" box="[192,296,1775,1802]" country="India" name="Brechlin" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Brechlin</location>
, gen. prep.
<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6FFFDFFE44ADF4EEE3F8FE" box="[453,500,1776,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">No.</collectorName>
:
<collectionCode id="76DB20E78F6FFFDFFD86ADEBED54F8FE" box="[519,579,1775,1802]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A0A2B27F8F6FFFDFFDD0ADEBEB56F8FE" box="[593,1089,1775,1802]" collectorName="Volynkin" country="India" location="Arct." pageId="3" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
<location id="1515EEF98F6FFFDFFDD0ADEBED99F8FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:986309348F6FFFD4FF16AE86EA56FD2C:1515EEF98F6FFFDFFDD0ADEBED99F8FE" box="[593,654,1775,1802]" country="India" name="Arct." pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Arct.</location>
2021-006 (prepared by
<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6FFFDFFC44ADEBEB2EF8FE" box="[965,1081,1775,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Volynkin</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A0A2B27F8F6FFFDFFBD5ADEBEA37F8DF" collectingDate="2001-08-14" collectingDateMax="2001-08-16" collectingDateMin="2001-08-14" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Jan-Peter Rudloff &amp; Coll. Dr." country="India" latitude="12.4889" location="Middle Andaman" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="92.4929" municipality="Tugapure" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="06CC73AB8F6FFFDFFBD5ADEBEBBAF8FE" box="[1108,1197,1775,1802]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="1515EEF98F6FFFDFFB3EADEBEA8FF8FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:986309348F6FFFD4FF16AE86EA56FD2C:1515EEF98F6FFFDFFB3EADEBEA8FF8FE" box="[1215,1432,1775,1802]" country="India" latitude="12.4889" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="92.4929" municipality="Tugapure" name="Middle Andaman" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Middle Andaman</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F01122588F6FFFDFFF16AC15EE1CF8DF" box="[151,267,1809,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Tugapure</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="D73215C78F6FFFDFFE9AAC14EE59F8DF" box="[283,334,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
S,
<geoCoordinate id="75FEDEE58F6FFFDFFEFFAC14EEE9F8DF" box="[382,510,1808,1835]" degrees="12.4889" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" precision="5" value="12.4889">12.4889°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="75FEDEE58F6FFFDFFD8BAC14ED9EF8DF" box="[522,649,1808,1835]" degrees="92.4929" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" precision="5" value="92.4929">92.4929°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="64749EE28F6FFFDFFD1BAC14EC75F8DF" box="[666,866,1808,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" value="2001-08-14" valueMax="2001-08-16" valueMin="2001-08-14">
<collectingDate id="7430670A8F6FFFDFFD1BAC14EC75F8DF" box="[666,866,1808,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" value="2001-08-14" valueMax="2001-08-16" valueMin="2001-08-14">1416.VIII.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6FFFDFFCF2AC15EB50F8DF" box="[883,1095,1808,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Jan-Peter Rudloff</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6FFFDFFB10AC14EBE9F8DF" box="[1169,1278,1808,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Coll. Dr.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="76DB20E78F6FFFDFFA88AC15EA37F8DF" box="[1289,1312,1809,1835]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A0A2B27F8F6FFFDFFAB1AC14EEB7F8B9" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="No." country="India" location="Brechlin" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
<location id="1515EEF98F6FFFDFFAB1AC14EA8FF8DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:986309348F6FFFD4FF16AE86EA56FD2C:1515EEF98F6FFFDFFAB1AC14EA8FF8DF" box="[1328,1432,1808,1835]" country="India" name="Brechlin" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Brechlin</location>
, gen. prep.
<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6FFFDFFEA3AC37EE46F8B9" box="[290,337,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">No.</collectorName>
:
<collectionCode id="76DB20E78F6FFFDFFEE5AC36EEB7F8B9" box="[356,416,1842,1869]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A0A2B27F8F6FFFDFFE2EAC36EC88F8B9" box="[431,927,1842,1869]" collectorName="Volynkin" country="India" location="Arct." pageId="3" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
<location id="1515EEF98F6FFFDFFE2EAC36EEFDF8B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:986309348F6FFFD4FF16AE86EA56FD2C:1515EEF98F6FFFDFFE2EAC36EEFDF8B9" box="[431,490,1842,1869]" country="India" name="Arct." pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Arct.</location>
2021-008 (prepared by
<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6FFFDFFCA2AC36EC80F8B9" box="[803,919,1842,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Volynkin</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A0A2B27F8F6FFFDFFC33AC36EA1BF89B" collectingDate="2000-11-22" collectingDateMax="2000-11-26" collectingDateMin="2000-11-22" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="J. - P. Rudloff &amp; No." country="India" county="Rainfor." location="Middle Andaman" longitude="92.82472" municipality="Tugapure" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="06CC73AB8F6FFFDFFC33AC36EB3AF8B9" box="[946,1069,1842,1869]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="1515EEF98F6FFFDFFBC1AC36EA0EF8B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:986309348F6FFFD4FF16AE86EA56FD2C:1515EEF98F6FFFDFFBC1AC36EA0EF8B9" box="[1088,1305,1842,1869]" country="India" county="Rainfor." longitude="92.82472" municipality="Tugapure" name="Middle Andaman" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Middle Andaman</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F01122588F6FFFDFFAAAAC37EA8CF8B9" box="[1323,1435,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Tugapure</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCounty id="F914C0AE8F6FFFDFFF21AC50EE1EF89B" box="[160,265,1876,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Rainfor.</collectingCounty>
[est]), 12°50'72''N,
<geoCoordinate id="75FEDEE58F6FFFDFFE66AC50ED78F89B" box="[487,623,1876,1903]" degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" precision="15" seconds="29" value="92.82472">92°49'29''E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="64749EE28F6FFFDFFDFAAC50EC26F89B" box="[635,817,1876,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" value="2000-11-22" valueMax="2000-11-26" valueMin="2000-11-22">
<collectingDate id="7430670A8F6FFFDFFDFAAC50EC26F89B" box="[635,817,1876,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" value="2000-11-22" valueMax="2000-11-26" valueMin="2000-11-22">2226.XI.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6FFFDFFCBCAC51ECC3F89B" box="[829,980,1876,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">J.-P. Rudloff</collectorName>
leg., gen. prep.
<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6FFFDFFB14AC51EBD3F89B" box="[1173,1220,1877,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">No.</collectorName>
:
<collectionCode id="76DB20E78F6FFFDFFB51AC50EA1BF89B" box="[1232,1292,1876,1903]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A0A2B27F8F6FFFDFFA95AC50EEEEF864" collectorName="Volynkin" country="India" location="Arct." pageId="3" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
<location id="1515EEF98F6FFFDFFA95AC50EA47F89B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:986309348F6FFFD4FF16AE86EA56FD2C:1515EEF98F6FFFDFFA95AC50EA47F89B" box="[1300,1360,1876,1903]" country="India" name="Arct." pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Arct.</location>
2021- 279 (prepared by
<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6FFFDFFEFCAC71EEE6F864" box="[381,497,1909,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Volynkin</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A0A2B27F8F6FFFDFFD8DAC71EBD8F846" collectingDate="2000-11-17" collectingDateMax="2000-11-21" collectingDateMin="2000-11-17" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="J. - P. Rudloff &amp; No." country="India" county="Karmatany" location="North Andaman" longitude="92.935" municipality="Mayabunder" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="06CC73AB8F6FFFDFFD8DAC71ED72F864" box="[524,613,1909,1936]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="1515EEF98F6FFFDFFDF9AC71EC57F864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:986309348F6FFFD4FF16AE86EA56FD2C:1515EEF98F6FFFDFFDF9AC71EC57F864" box="[632,832,1909,1936]" country="India" county="Karmatany" longitude="92.935" municipality="Mayabunder" name="North Andaman" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">North Andaman</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F01122588F6FFFDFFCD2AC71ECFDF864" box="[851,1002,1909,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Mayabunder</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="D73215C78F6FFFDFFC7CAC71EB57F864" box="[1021,1088,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
S;
<collectingCounty id="F914C0AE8F6FFFDFFBF4AC72EBE0F864" box="[1141,1271,1910,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Karmatany</collectingCounty>
rainforest, 12°50'6[5]1''N,
<geoCoordinate id="75FEDEE58F6FFFDFFED8AC93EEE7F846" box="[345,496,1943,1970]" degrees="092" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" precision="15" seconds="06" value="92.935">092°56'06''E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="64749EE28F6FFFDFFD84AC93EDAEF846" box="[517,697,1943,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" value="2000-11-17" valueMax="2000-11-21" valueMin="2000-11-17">
<collectingDate id="7430670A8F6FFFDFFD84AC93EDAEF846" box="[517,697,1943,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" value="2000-11-17" valueMax="2000-11-21" valueMin="2000-11-17">1721.XI.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6FFFDFFD4EAC9CEC79F846" box="[719,878,1943,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">J.-P. Rudloff</collectorName>
leg., gen. prep.
<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6FFFDFFBCEAC9CEB68F846" box="[1103,1151,1944,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">No.</collectorName>
:
<collectionCode id="76DB20E78F6FFFDFFB12AC93EBD8F846" box="[1171,1231,1943,1970]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A0A2B27F8F6FFFDFFB61AC93EEA1F820" collectorName="Volynkin" country="India" location="Arct." pageId="3" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
<location id="1515EEF98F6FFFDFFB61AC93EA0BF846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:986309348F6FFFD4FF16AE86EA56FD2C:1515EEF98F6FFFDFFB61AC93EA0BF846" box="[1248,1308,1943,1970]" country="India" name="Arct." pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Arct.</location>
2021-281 (prepared by
<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6FFFDFFEBBACBDEEB9F820" box="[314,430,1977,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Volynkin</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A0A2B27F8F6FFFDFFE44ACBDEC00F802" collectingDate="2000-11-27" collectingDateMax="2000-11-28" collectingDateMin="2000-11-27" collectionCode="MWM, ZSM" collectorName="J. - P. Rudloff" country="India" county="Rainfor." location="South Andaman" longitude="92.700554" municipality="Bambooflat" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="06CC73AB8F6FFFDFFE44ACBDED0DF820" box="[453,538,1977,2004]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="1515EEF98F6FFFDFFDA8ACBDEDFAF820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:986309348F6FFFD4FF16AE86EA56FD2C:1515EEF98F6FFFDFFDA8ACBDEDFAF820" box="[553,749,1977,2004]" country="India" county="Rainfor." longitude="92.700554" municipality="Bambooflat" name="South Andaman" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">South Andaman</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F01122588F6FFFDFFD7DACBDEC90F820" box="[764,903,1977,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Bambooflat</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCounty id="F914C0AE8F6FFFDFFC18ACBDEB15F820" box="[921,1026,1977,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Rainfor.</collectingCounty>
[est]), 11°42'8[3]2''N
<geoCoordinate id="75FEDEE58F6FFFDFFA81ACBDEA80F820" box="[1280,1431,1977,2004]" degrees="092" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" precision="15" seconds="02" value="92.700554">092°42'02''E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="64749EE28F6FFFDFFF16ACDFEE5BF802" box="[151,332,2011,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" value="2000-11-27" valueMax="2000-11-28" valueMin="2000-11-27">
<collectingDate id="7430670A8F6FFFDFFF16ACDFEE5BF802" box="[151,332,2011,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" value="2000-11-27" valueMax="2000-11-28" valueMin="2000-11-27">2728.XI.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6FFFDFFED6ACD8EEF9F802" box="[343,494,2011,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">J.-P. Rudloff</collectorName>
leg. (all in
<collectionCode id="76DB20E78F6FFFDFFDF4ACDFEDDFF802" box="[629,712,2011,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">MWM</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="76DB20E78F6FFFDFFD50ACDFEC18F802" box="[721,783,2011,2038]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1075B8228F68FFD8FF77ABC0ED36FED6" blockId="4.[151,1436,195,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F68FFD8FF77ABC0EE26FF2A" bold="true" box="[246,305,196,222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Note</emphasis>
. In the original description,
<bibRefCitation id="745BC5D38F68FFD8FDFFABC0EC34FF2A" author="Moore, F." box="[638,803,195,222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" pagination="3 - 37" refId="ref4155" refString="Moore, F. (1878) A revision of certain genera of European and Asiatic Lithosiinae, with characters of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1878, 3 - 37, pls. 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1878. tb 07927. x" type="book chapter" year="1878">Moore (1878)</bibRefCitation>
has not mentioned the number of specimens. In order to stabilise the nomenclature, the male specimen labeled as “Type” and deposited in the
<collectionCode id="76DB20E78F68FFD8FB33ABE2EA36FEF4" box="[1202,1313,230,256]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
collection is hereby designated as
<typeStatus id="CF7106808F68FFD8FE2FAA03ED0AFED6" box="[430,541,263,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="44B5E8AA8F68FFD8FF16ACB0EE57F81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13240091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240091/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" startId="4.[151,237,1972,1996]" targetBox="[200,1427,395,1870]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1075B8228F68FFD8FF16ACB0EE57F81E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1971,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F68FFD8FF16ACB0EE20F838" bold="true" box="[151,311,1972,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Figures 1116</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F68FFD8FEC5ACB0EED2F83F" box="[324,453,1972,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F68FFD8FEC5ACB0EE99F83F" box="[324,398,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Brunia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 11 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 1216 in MWM/ZSM.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="44B5E8AA8F69FFD9FF16ACB4EBAAF833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13240093" box="[151,1213,1967,1992]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240093/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" startId="5.[151,237,1968,1992]" targetBox="[228,1426,195,1916]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1075B8228F69FFD9FF16ACB4EBAAF833" blockId="5.[151,1213,1967,1992]" box="[151,1213,1967,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F69FFD9FF16ACB4EE20F83C" bold="true" box="[151,311,1968,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Figures 1719</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F69FFD9FEC5ACB4EED3F833" box="[324,452,1968,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F69FFD9FEC5ACB4EE99F833" box="[324,398,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Brunia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
: male genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="44B5E8AA8F6AFFDAFF16ACD6EBAAF81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13240095" box="[151,1213,2001,2026]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240095/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" startId="6.[151,237,2002,2026]" targetBox="[236,1427,193,1916]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1075B8228F6AFFDAFF16ACD6EBAAF81D" blockId="6.[151,1213,2001,2026]" box="[151,1213,2001,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6AFFDAFF16ACD6EE20F81E" bold="true" box="[151,311,2002,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Figures 2022</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6AFFDAFEC5ACD6EED3F81D" box="[324,452,2002,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6AFFDAFEC5ACD6EE99F81D" box="[324,398,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Brunia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
: male genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="44B5E8AA8F6BFFDBFF16ACD6EBC5F81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13240097" box="[151,1234,2001,2026]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240097/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" startId="7.[151,237,2002,2026]" targetBox="[159,1426,193,1901]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1075B8228F6BFFDBFF16ACD6EBC5F81D" blockId="7.[151,1234,2001,2026]" box="[151,1234,2001,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6BFFDBFF16ACD6EE20F81E" bold="true" box="[151,311,2002,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">Figures 2327</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6BFFDBFEC5ACD6EED3F81D" box="[324,452,2002,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6BFFDBFEC5ACD6EE99F81D" box="[324,398,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">Brunia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
: female genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="58D0EBA98F64FFD4FF77ABC0ECB0FD61" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1075B8228F64FFD4FF77ABC0ECB0FD61" blockId="8.[151,1437,195,728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F64FFD4FF77ABC0EE78FF2A" bold="true" box="[246,367,196,222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The forewing length is 13.514.0 mm in males and 16.0
<quantity id="D73215C78F64FFD4FBC5ABC7EBA7FF2A" box="[1092,1200,195,222]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
in females.
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F64FFD4FACAABC1EE13FEF4" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F64FFD4FACAABC1EE13FEF4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Brunia cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F64FFD4FE95ABE1EE8DFEF4" box="[276,410,229,256]" captionStart="Figures 1116" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[200,1427,395,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-48@4.[151,1436,391,1910]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1116. Brunia spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 11 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 1216 in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240091/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Figs 1114</figureCitation>
) is clearly different from the similar and sympatric
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F64FFD4FC7CABE2EB70FF0B" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[1021,1127,230,255]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antica">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F64FFD4FC7CABE2EB70FF0B" box="[1021,1127,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">B. antica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F64FFD4FBF6ABE1EBE9FEF4" box="[1143,1278,229,256]" captionStart="Figures 1116" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[200,1427,395,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-48@4.[151,1436,391,1910]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1116. Brunia spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 11 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 1216 in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240091/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
) in the larger size and the more distally angular forewing of both sexes. Additionally, the male of
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F64FFD4FBF8AA0CEA10FED6" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1145,1287,263,290]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F64FFD4FBF8AA0CEA10FED6" box="[1145,1287,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">B. cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F64FFD4FF16AA2EEE1FFEB7" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,264,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antica">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F64FFD4FF16AA2EEE1FFEB7" box="[151,264,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">B. antica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the darker, more distinct distal shade of the forewing, and the presence of greyish-brown suffusion on the hindwing apically. The male genital capsule of
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F64FFD4FC2EAA4FEB57FE91" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[943,1088,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F64FFD4FC2EAA4FEB57FE91" box="[943,1088,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">B. cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F64FFD4FBD5AA4EEBF6FE91" box="[1108,1249,330,357]" captionStart="Figures 2022" captionStartId="6.[151,237,2002,2026]" captionTargetBox="[236,1427,193,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 2022. Brunia spp.: male genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240095/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
) differs clearly from
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F64FFD4FF5BAA69EE50FE72" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[218,327,365,390]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antica">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F64FFD4FF5BAA69EE50FE72" box="[218,327,365,390]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">B. antica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F64FFD4FED9AA68EEA6FE73" box="[344,433,364,391]" captionStart="Figures 2022" captionStartId="6.[151,237,2002,2026]" captionTargetBox="[236,1427,193,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 2022. Brunia spp.: male genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240095/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) in the markedly longer and apically pointed dorsal lobe of the valva, and the long and hook-like upcurved distal saccular process, which is short, broad and trapezoidal in the congener. The phallus of
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F64FFD4FE9BAAB5EEBCFE3E" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[282,427,431,458]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F64FFD4FE9BAAB5EEBCFE3E" box="[282,427,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">B. cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is longer and more distally dilated than in
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F64FFD4FC40AAB5EB39FE3E" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[961,1070,433,458]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antica">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F64FFD4FC40AAB5EB39FE3E" box="[961,1070,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">B. antica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and bears heavier serrulation distally. The vesica configurations of the two species are fundamentally different. In the female genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F64FFD4FA05AAD6EE13FDFA" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F64FFD4FA05AAD6EE13FDFA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">B. cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F64FFD4FE94AAF7EE7DFDFA" box="[277,362,499,526]" captionStart="Figures 2327" captionStartId="7.[151,237,2002,2026]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 2327. Brunia spp.: female genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240097/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) differs from
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F64FFD4FD8FAAF0ED6EFDF9" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[526,633,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antica">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F64FFD4FD8FAAF0ED6EFDF9" box="[526,633,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">B. antica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F64FFD4FD09AAF7EDC9FDFA" box="[648,734,499,526]" captionStart="Figures 2327" captionStartId="7.[151,237,2002,2026]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 2327. Brunia spp.: female genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240097/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) in the markedly broader ostium and ductus bursae, and the broader posterior section of the corpus bursae lacking the left gelatinous diverticulum but bearing a heavily sclerotised plate on the left side. Additionally, compared to
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F64FFD4FC00A933ECF8FDA4" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[897,1007,567,592]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antica">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F64FFD4FC00A933ECF8FDA4" box="[897,1007,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">B. antica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the anterior section of the corpus bursae of
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F64FFD4FE8CA95DEE8CFD87" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[269,411,600,627]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F64FFD4FE8CA95DEE8CFD87" box="[269,411,600,627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">B. cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is broader and bearing markedly smaller signa, and the appendix bursae is shorter and laterally directed whereas it is posteriorly directed in the congener.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58D0EBA98F64FFD4FF77A998EA56FD2C" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1075B8228F64FFD4FF77A998EA56FD2C" blockId="8.[151,1437,195,728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="22BE64308F64FFD4FF77A998EE87FD42" bold="true" box="[246,400,668,694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Distribution</emphasis>
. Endemic to the Andaman Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="745BC5D38F64FFD4FCD2A998ECF8FD43" author="Moore, F." box="[851,1007,668,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" pagination="3 - 37" refId="ref4155" refString="Moore, F. (1878) A revision of certain genera of European and Asiatic Lithosiinae, with characters of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1878, 3 - 37, pls. 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1878. tb 07927. x" type="book chapter" year="1878">Moore 1878</bibRefCitation>
). The record from Northeast
<collectingCountry id="68DDF8B28F64FFD4FAE1A998EA8BFD43" box="[1376,1436,668,695]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="745BC5D38F64FFD4FF1EA9B9EE41FD2C" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[159,342,701,728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 590" refId="ref4001" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1900) Catalogue of the Arctiadae (Nolinae, Lithosianae) in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, 2, 1 - 590." type="journal article" year="1900">Hampson 1900</bibRefCitation>
) belongs to another, externally similar species of the genus and requires clarification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>